Citizenship for a newborn: how to get and where to apply

The birth of a baby is the greatest joy for any family. At the same time, this raises a lot of legal questions. The first step is to ensure that the baby becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation in the eyes of the state.

This is especially important for people who permanently reside in the territory of the state, but do not have citizen status. People with a Russian passport should also not forget about this procedure.

It’s difficult to understand the intricacies on your own, but you can always use the tips below.

What does citizenship give?

This is exactly the question parents who have never dealt with the legal aspects of status ask. It is worth noting that citizenship is a sign that a person belongs to a particular country. This status provides freedom in all human capabilities:

• employment;
• accommodation;
• vote in elections;
• free to move.

Important! In the modern legislation of the Russian Federation there are no fines for not affixing a stamp on the status of a citizen.

Despite the absence of punishment, citizenship is worth obtaining, because in order to be allowed to travel abroad, you must have a stamp confirming your nationality.

Baby with a passport

If you give birth in the Russian Federation, then the easiest way to acquire official resident status is to use the “reason by birth”. This allows you to quickly get a stamp on your birth certificate. A baby can become a resident in the first days of life. At the same time, parents often start registering citizenship much later when certain situations arise:

• traveling with a child abroad;
• registration of an internal passport;
• obtaining a foreign passport;
• entering data about the infant into the guardians’ passports;
• obtaining registration;
• enrollment in kindergarten and school;
• receiving government funds for child support.

Citizenship will sooner or later have to be done for every child. The process will also be greatly simplified if the parents have the status of citizens of the Russian Federation.

Instructions for receiving

To obtain a stamp you need to go through a special procedure. It is divided into three main steps:

1. obtaining a certificate from the maternity hospital;
2. registration of the baby’s birth certificate in the civil registry office;
3. visiting the migration service to obtain a stamp.

Passport

Additional Information! Previously, instead of a stamp, an insert about citizenship of the Russian Federation was considered relevant. It was abandoned in 2007 and replaced with a stamp.

Before applying for citizenship for a newborn, you need to think carefully about everything. Persons born on the territory of the Russian Federation can become residents of the state of which the parent is recognized as a citizen, if one of them is a foreigner. Parents also have the right to take the initiative in assigning citizenship at their place of birth, even if they are not citizens of the Russian Federation.

List of documents

First of all, you need to understand what documents are needed to obtain citizenship for a newborn child. It is better to start collecting papers in advance to speed up receiving the stamp. In 2018, this will require:

• parents’ passports (copies and originals);
• Marriage certificate;
• certificate from the maternity hospital.

A certificate from the maternity hospital is proof that the baby was born on the territory of the Russian Federation. It must contain the baby’s full name, date and exact time of birth. The document also contains information about the obstetrician and the maternity ward. It is necessary to pay attention to the marriage certificate. If it does not exist, then official status can be obtained through the courts. To do this, paternity must be proven.

Medical birth certificate

Procedure for single-parent families

Apply for a visa in Krasnodar

Having both parents will greatly speed up obtaining Russian citizenship. If you cannot determine the address of your father or mother, you can still obtain status.

To do this, you should contact law enforcement authorities to write a statement about the unknown whereabouts of the parent.

After this, you must obtain the appropriate certificate from the duty officer; it is attached to the main list.

Single-parent family

Documents for obtaining citizenship abroad

How to apply for a Schengen visa through government services

There are situations when parents living in another country want to preserve the child’s identity. In this case, you should contact the consulate of the Russian Federation to obtain a document confirming the birth of the baby in the territory of another state. In this case you need to bring:

• parents' passports;
• a document confirming the child’s inability to obtain citizenship of another country;
• a birth certificate translated into Russian, obtained at the place of birth.

Child of foreign citizens

Often stateless people live on the territory of the Russian Federation and have a child. If one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation, then a citizen of another country must give consent in writing, notarized.

When both parents are foreigners, proof is required that their home country refuses to grant citizenship to the child. Such situations happen very rarely, because most countries allow the child to obtain the same citizenship as his parents.

Important! Foreign parents, along with submitting an application for their child to become a citizen of the Russian Federation, must submit documents for a residence permit. This happens in a simplified format.

Obtaining a seal of a citizen of the Russian Federation

When all the documents have been collected, you need to contact the registry office. Here parents receive a birth certificate. This is the only government service that is required at the registry office.

Next, with a complete package of documents, you need to go to the migration service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It is in this institution that a stamp is affixed indicating that the child belongs to the Russian Federation.

How much do they make and how much does it cost?

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a maximum period of processing documents for the issuance of citizenship of up to 10 working days. In most situations, the stamp is affixed on the day of application.

An exception may be a situation when parents come to the migration service department at the end of their shift. Another reason for the delay is the large number of visitors. In this case, government employees will not physically have time to review the documents and affix a stamp.

Most often this happens in large cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi and others.

FMS office

Important! This applies only to infants who have parents with Russian citizenship and were born on the territory of the Russian Federation. In other cases, citizenship will take longer.

Citizenship should be obtained free of charge. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for a tax on its receipt. Any demands for payment are illegal and should be reported to the police immediately.

Who can apply for citizenship as a child?

It is necessary to understand that a narrow circle of persons can obtain the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation:

• parents;
• adoptive parents;
• guardians;
• heads of orphan organizations.

To begin the procedure, you must provide a document that confirms your status as a parent or guardian. In the case of blood parents, only a passport is required. If adoptive parents apply, they must provide a certificate of adoption. Guardians and heads of organizations for orphans are required to attach an act from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities to the main package of documents.

Refusal to grant the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation

The law does not provide for reasons why a child may be denied citizenship. However, sometimes government agencies cannot affix a stamp. These include situations where the birth certificate was laminated. In this case, the MFC employee is not able to put a stamp. To obtain citizenship, you must obtain a new birth certificate.

Important! You should not laminate this document, as this may complicate the situation with obtaining citizenship.

It is also impossible to obtain citizenship for those children whose parents have not provided a full package of documents. To avoid this, it is important to carefully study the entire list of documents and collect it before registration. If something is missing, then it is better to obtain a document in advance and only after that begin the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for a newborn.

Source: https://miemigration.ru/rossiya-migraciya-registraciya-grazhdanstvo/kak-oformit-novorozdennomu.html

Why apply for Russian citizenship for newborn children?

Not all parents think about whether it is necessary to obtain Russian citizenship for their newborn child. This is not so important if both parents have Russian citizenship, but without determining the citizenship of the baby it is impossible to register maternity capital.

By default, a child’s Russian citizenship is determined by the place of residence of the parents and a corresponding stamp is placed on the birth certificate.

At the legislative level, registration of Russian citizenship for a newborn child has become a mandatory procedure since 2002. Previously, at the birth of a child, a special insert was issued in the birth certificate. Without it, it was difficult for a child to obtain a passport upon reaching the age of 14 or to fit into his parents’ foreign passport. Now the procedure for obtaining citizenship has been significantly simplified.

The topic of our article is the procedure for obtaining citizenship for newly born children, determining the necessary documents and the subtleties of the procedure for various categories of newborns.

Why do you need to obtain citizenship for a newborn?

Why do you need to obtain citizenship for a newborn?

Obtaining citizenship for children under 14 years of age is not a mandatory procedure; it can be easily done without it and there are no penalties for this. The question comes to a head when receiving a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation; without information about the child’s citizenship, it is not issued.

However, there are a number of reasons why you should not delay this, since without assigning Russian citizenship to a child it is impossible:

• Go abroad with him;
• Make a note about it in the parents’ passports;
• Register maternity capital;
• Obtain a foreign passport for a child under 14 years of age and an internal passport of the Russian Federation from 14 years of age;
• Register at your place of residence (there are reservations);
• Enroll in a kindergarten or educational institution.

Among the documentary evidence of the citizenship of a child born before the law was issued on July 1, 2002, the following are distinguished:

• Foreign passport of the parent with a note on the citizenship of the child;
• Child's international passport;
• Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• Birth certificate with insert or citizenship stamp.

Rules for obtaining citizenship for newborns

Rules for obtaining citizenship for newborns

A child has the right to obtain Russian citizenship, regardless of whether he was born in Russia or abroad, under the following conditions:

• Both parents or one of them are citizens of Russia;
• If one of the parents is a foreigner, and the other has a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. If citizenship is not granted to a newborn in a timely manner, he may be assigned the status of a stateless person;
• If one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the second is a stateless person or is declared dead or missing by a court decision.

Conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship if a child was born in Russia:

• One parent is a foreigner, the other is a citizen of Russia;
• Both parents live permanently in Russia and have the status of stateless persons;
• Both parents live in the Russian Federation and are foreign citizens, and the child is not granted citizenship of their country.

Info

In Art. 14, 25 and 26 of the Basic Law of the Russian Federation on Citizenship set out the grounds on which newborn children can obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified scheme.

Instructions for assigning the status of a Russian citizen to a newborn

Instructions for assigning the status of a Russian citizen to a newborn

You can obtain citizenship for a newborn at any time; the law does not provide for specific deadlines. We will divide the registration procedure into 3 stages:

1. Obtaining a birth certificate from the medical institution where the birth took place. It contains information about the child’s gender, time of birth, information about doctors and the full name of the maternity hospital where the birth was delivered.

During a home birth, all participants in the event are required to write a written statement indicating the gender of the child and the time of birth. Such documents must be completed strictly before the child reaches one month of age.

2. Obtaining a birth certificate. An application for a certificate is submitted to the district registry office before the child reaches the age of one month. The following must be attached to the application:

• Passport of one or both parents;
• If the parents are married, a marriage certificate;
• Certificate of birth of the child or statement of those involved in the birth;
• Application for issuance of a birth certificate (download link at the end of the article).

Read also: Without a birth certificate: how to give birth in a maternity hospital without one

3. Placing a citizenship stamp on the birth certificate. To do this, submit to the nearest FMS office:

• Child's birth certificate;
• Passports of both parents. If the parents are divorced and one of them abandoned the child, then the second writes a statement about this and submits only his passport.

After receiving the documents, the migration service specialist puts a stamp on the back of the birth certificate conferring citizenship on the child.

Attention

The procedure does not require much time and the stamp is often placed at the first visit to the FMS.

Registration of citizenship for special categories of newborns

Registration of citizenship for special categories of newborns

If a child was born before July 1, 2002 and for some reason has not yet received Russian citizenship, in order to obtain citizenship from the Federal Migration Service, an application will be required confirming the fact that the parents had Russian citizenship at the time of his birth.

For children who are orphans or have been placed under guardianship, but do not have Russian citizenship, a legal guardian must apply for the appropriate procedure. He will be required to write a written statement to the Federal Migration Service. This is only possible if the guardian himself has a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. The maximum period for stamping a birth certificate is 10 days.

In special cases, a replacement document will be required to affix a stamp to the birth certificate. For example, if the parents managed to laminate it. In this case, it is impossible to put a stamp.

Obtaining citizenship for newborn children whose parents have refugee status takes into account legal requirements and specific conditions. It takes into account whether the parents have a temporary residence permit in Russia or a residence permit, and the absence of a ban on the assignment of Russian citizenship by the parents’ native state.

Attention

If a child is left an orphan and the guardianship of relatives or other persons is not established over him, he is automatically assigned the status of a Russian citizen.

Newborns born outside of Russia, in order to obtain Russian citizenship, need to provide their parents with a certificate of refusal of citizenship of another country to the Federal Migration Service.

When the parents of a child have citizenship of different countries, the issue of citizenship of the newborn child is resolved by mutual consent. The parents' decision must be made in writing and in the presence of a notary. This decision is submitted to the migration service to confirm the child’s citizenship.

Until 2007, newborns received a special insert on their birth certificate as proof of citizenship. Now it has been replaced with a stamp that is placed on the back of the document. Those born before 2007 do not need to change the stamp insert.

• Download
• Download the birth certificate form:
• Birth certificate
• Download the application form for the birth of a child when submitting to the registry office:
• Application for the birth of a child

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Source: https://Grajdanstvo-Ru.ru/grazhdanstvo-dlya-novorozhdennogo.html

Russian citizenship for a newborn in 2019: how to obtain documents for a child

When a baby is born, parents are faced with the question of the child's citizenship. For Russian parents, the assignment procedure will not require much time. But there are special cases when the process may require additional documents.

Why might a newborn child need citizenship?

Registration of Russian citizenship for a baby is not a mandatory procedure. If there is no need, then the question can be postponed until the age of 14. The law does not provide for any monetary fines or sanctions during this period.

But the issue is usually dealt with much earlier, since status is a condition for receiving certain government services.

Citizenship for a child will be required for the following procedures:

• Traveling abroad – you can go on vacation with a baby only if you have the appropriate documents;
• Maternity capital is a prerequisite for the subsidy;
• To mark in the parent’s passport;
• Enrolling in school/kindergarten is the most important point;
• Make a foreign passport for the child.

At the age of 14, a teenager receives a standard internal passport.

How and where to obtain citizenship for a newborn child

The procedure begins with collecting a package of documents and submitting it to the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There is no state duty, the procedure is free.

The list of required papers in the standard version (when both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation) is as follows:

• Birth certificate;
• Birth certificate;
• Parents' ID;
• Marriage certificate.

Let's look at the process of obtaining citizenship step by step.

Certificate and birth certificate

First of all, they receive the main document of the newborn - a birth certificate. It is prepared by the staff of the medical institution where the birth took place.

The document contains the following data:

• Gender of the baby;
• Name of the medical organization where the birth took place;
• Data from the obstetrician;
• Date and exact time of birth.

A birth certificate will be required for registration at the city registry office, where they receive a birth certificate. In addition to a certificate from the maternity hospital, you must provide your parents' passports and marriage certificate.

It is preferable to apply at the place of residence of the parents (or one of the parents). If this is not possible, then registration at the place of birth is provided.

The service can also be obtained using new government services - at the MFC or on the State Services website:

• At the MFC, everything happens in a similar way - a package of documents is submitted, then the parents pick up the certificate;
• With the State Services website the situation is somewhat different. An online application is created on the website. It is sent to the registry office information system and processed. Then you receive a notification that the certificate is ready and can be picked up.

Citizenship

The procedure is within the competence of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Having collected the documents (this means passports and birth certificates), the father and mother should contact the FMS department and write an application. The procedure takes an hour at most; FMS employees stamp the certificate and enter information into the parents’ passports - the child’s citizenship is formalized.

Attention! There are minor documented differences depending on year of birth.

How to obtain citizenship for a newborn child in special situations

The legislation provides for several cases of registration of citizenship:

• Both are citizens of Russia. Regardless of the place (including country) of birth, the baby receives Russian citizenship;
• Father or mother is an immigrant. If a newborn was born in the Russian Federation, then he is guaranteed Russian citizenship. But a child born abroad will be considered a stateless person for the Russian authorities;
• The first parent is a Russian citizen. The second is in one of the statuses - evading recognition (this also includes divorce), listed as missing, or the identity of the parent has not been established;
• Both are foreign nationals. If immigrants live on the territory of Russia and the child was born here, then registration of citizenship is allowed under one condition - the native state of the father/mother refuses to grant citizenship;
• The child was left an orphan - after six months, the newborn is assigned citizenship of the Russian Federation.

In general, the grounds can be formulated by the expression - there is the right of blood and the right of soil. This means family ties and place of birth. Let's look at each option in more detail.

Both citizens of the Russian Federation

Was discussed above. The procedure takes a minimum amount of time. But there is an important addition. If the birth took place abroad, then you should contact the Russian consulate/diplomatic mission, and not the FMS department. Everything happens in the same way.

The most important document will be your local birth certificate. It must be translated into Russian, notarized and presented at the consulate. To legitimize the status, the data is entered into the foreign passport.

Father or mother is a foreigner

When one of the parents is a migrant and the other is a Russian, the deciding factor becomes the place of birth, and the so-called right of soil comes into force:

1. If the child was born in the Russian Federation, then additional paperwork (different from the standard case) will require the written consent of the foreign parent;
2. The second option is that the birth took place on the territory of the foreign parent’s home state. Then the newborn is granted citizenship of that country.

There is another possibility – the child was born neither in the Russian Federation nor on the territory of the migrant’s home state. This is perhaps the most complex case, since jus soli is interpreted differently in each country. For example, in the United States, an infant will be eligible to become a United States citizen.

Location unknown/divorce/evading confession

In case of divorce and evasion of recognition, all parental rights pass to one of the parents.

The receipt procedure is exactly the same, but one of the following documents is additionally required:

• Certificate of deprivation of parental rights;
• Certificate stating that the father/mother is listed as missing.

Both are foreign nationals

A child of migrants cannot obtain Russian citizenship solely by right of soil. There is an important condition - the native state must refuse to obtain its citizenship. As a rule, this happens very rarely. Those who wish to do so have only a long way to go through migration services, temporary residence permits, permanent residence (for a newborn), and so on.

Orphan

Since Russia takes part in an international agreement aimed at reducing the number of stateless people in the world, all orphans are entitled to Russian citizenship. If the baby’s parents do not make themselves known within six months, the child is recognized as an orphan, and responsibility for upbringing and maintenance passes to the Russian authorities.

Therefore, all paperwork and procedures are handled by employees of the Federal Migration Service, orphanages and relevant departments.

The right of soil and the right of blood are not always clearly understood by the authorities.

For example, for orphans, the place of birth is a determining factor. But for children of migrants with the same place of birth, the law of soil will not apply.

It should be noted that the above examples cover most cases, but there are still nuances that can play a decisive role.

Source: https://migrantvisa.ru/russia/gragdanstvo/novorozhdennomu/

Subtleties and nuances of citizenship for newborns and children under 14 years of age

Civil status serves as legal confirmation of an individual’s connection with the state. The connection is formed from the date of birth. After the birth of a baby, parents must think about how to obtain citizenship for him. To do this, you need to know how the registration procedure is carried out and within what time frame it is completed.

When is it possible to automatically obtain citizenship for a newborn in the Russian Federation?

to register civil status for a child if at least one parent of the newborn has Russian citizenship. There is also no need to obtain citizenship if the baby was born into a family of foreigners or stateless persons who have the right to reside in the Russian Federation.

In such a situation, Russian citizenship is automatically assigned to the child if the country whose citizens the child’s parents are considered to be, refuses to do so.

Another condition for automatically granting a child civil status in Russia is the disappearance of the parents. If they left the baby, Russian citizenship status is issued six months later.

Read also: Plant a tree in honor of the birth of a child in Moscow

How they do it in the Russian Federation

In order for a newborn to receive civil status in the Russian Federation, you need to obtain an extract from the maternity hospital. It is considered an important document and includes the following information:

• date, month, year, time of birth;
• gender of the child;
• information about the obstetrician.

Having received the extract, you must immediately prepare documents, because it is valid for only a month. There are situations when the birth does not take place in a medical institution, then an extract can be replaced by a statement written in any form. You need to visit the registry office with him. The petition is required to obtain a birth certificate.

If a child was born outside of Russia, you will need to visit the embassy to obtain a certificate, not forgetting to take your foreign passports with you. Another required document is a marriage certificate.

At the top left of the birth application is the registration number of the act. The petition is submitted to the registry office department that registered the marriage. The surname, first name, and patronymic of the mother and father are written in the cap. In the petition, parents notify government authorities of the birth of a child. Parents indicate the following information about themselves:

• Full Name;
• date, month, year, place of birth;
• citizenship;
• nationality;
• registration address.

Signatures are provided by both legal representatives. A medical birth certificate must be attached to this application.

Then you need to register the baby at your residential address. Upon completion of registration, you must visit the nearest branch of the Federal Migration Service and submit an application. It must be accompanied by passports and the baby’s birth certificate. The stamp is placed on the back of the birth certificate.

What documents are needed

In order to register a newborn at the place of residence, prepare:

• petition of one of the parents;
• an extract from the passport office confirming that the child was not registered at the place of residence of one of the parents;
• an extract from the house register;
• parents' passports;
• baby's birth certificate;
• Marriage certificate;
• written consent of one of the parents to register the child.

Where is it issued?

All documents can be completed at the multifunctional center for the provision of public services . After the mother and father contact this institution, a plastic folder is created. When MFC employees have completed all the documents, the child’s legal representatives will need to pick them up by visiting the institution again.

Why is it necessary to obtain citizenship for a child under 14 years of age?

Parents are not required to register a child’s civil status until he or she reaches fourteen years of age. However, certain circumstances may arise in which it becomes necessary to obtain citizenship for a child. It is required if you:

• Are you planning to travel with your baby to another country?
• submit documents for a foreign passport;
• issue a Russian passport for your child;
• record information about the baby in your passport;
• you receive maternity capital.

Reference! Articles 14, 25 and 26 of the Federal Law “On Citizenship” list the grounds on which a child can obtain Russian citizenship status in a simplified manner.

If a person was born before July 1, 2002 and still does not have civil status , he will need to apply to the Federal Migration Service. You will need to prepare documents confirming that the mother/father are considered Russian citizens.

Registration of citizenship for an infant whose legal representatives are refugees is carried out taking into account the requirements of the law. It all depends on whether the parents have a temporary residence permit or residence permit. There should also be no prohibition on obtaining Russian civil status coming from the native country of the mother and father.

Registration of citizenship for a newborn is a procedure that is optional, but can significantly simplify life in the future.

By immediately registering your child’s civil status, you will be able to enroll him in kindergarten or school in the future without any problems. It will also be possible to travel abroad.

In view of this, it is still advisable to immediately give the child civil status in the Russian Federation.

Source: https://ufms-mvd.com/faq/grazhdanstvo-rebenku.html

Where to apply for citizenship for a newborn

Newborn children become Russian citizens either simultaneously with their parents or on their initiative.

Parents most often do not think about documenting the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation for a child, believing that the fact of a child’s birth on the territory of Russia already allows them to be considered a citizen.

In practice, things may be different. How to obtain Russian citizenship for a child, where to do it and what needs to be done for this, we will consider in detail in this article.

Why does a newborn child need citizenship?

General information

The presence of citizenship determines the citizen’s belonging to a particular state.

Citizenship of a certain country gives its citizens several privileges, such as the opportunity to live freely in the country, obtain official employment, receive political rights and social benefits.

The main document confirming that a person belongs to a particular state is a passport, which is issued when a child reaches the age of fourteen. A logical question arises whether there is a need to obtain citizenship for children under this age.

The legislative acts of Russia do not indicate the need for this action and the timing of its implementation, just as there is no list of sanctions provided for its absence. But in practice, in a number of situations, a document confirming the child’s citizenship becomes necessary.

The procedure for obtaining citizenship by birth itself is simplified; a citizenship stamp can be affixed to a birth certificate from the first days of a child’s life (Until 2007, a citizenship insert was used instead of a stamp). But they use this procedure in exceptional life situations.

The citizenship stamp is a 4 by 6 centimeter mark placed on the back of the birth certificate. The stamp indicates the article on the basis of which the child was assigned Russian citizenship, the name of the department that assigned the citizenship, as well as the date of application and the signature of the department employee.

Based on the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2002, it is possible to acquire Russian citizenship by birth if one of the following conditions is met:

• The child’s parents are Russian citizens; the child’s place of birth in this case will not matter,
• The child has only one official parent, who is a citizen of Russia, the child’s place of birth will not matter,
• The child has one parent with Russian citizenship, and the second is either a person who does not have citizenship of any country, or his whereabouts have not been established at the moment. The place of birth of the child will not matter in this case either.
• One of the parents is a citizen of Russia, and the other is a citizen of another country; in this case, in order to obtain citizenship, the child must be born on the territory of the Russian Federation.
• The child’s parents are foreign citizens or do not have citizenship of any country; the child was born in Russia, while another state, for one reason or another, refuses to grant citizenship to the child.
• The child has been in Russia for more than 6 months, while the location of his parents has not been established.

Reasons for obtaining a citizenship stamp for a child under 14 years of age

• Traveling abroad with a child,
• Submitting documents for obtaining a foreign passport,
• Registration of a general civil passport of the Russian Federation,
• Entering information about the newborn into the passports of his legal representatives,
• Registration at the place of residence,
• Enrollment in educational preschool or school institutions,
• Obtaining maternity capital.

Thus, obtaining citizenship for a new member of society is not a mandatory procedure, but in some cases it becomes a necessity.

Step-by-step instructions for obtaining citizenship for a newborn

There are three main stages

1. Obtaining a birth certificate from the maternity hospital,
2. Submitting documents to the Civil Registry Office for registration of a birth certificate,
3. Applying to the FMS department to obtain a citizenship stamp.

It turns out that in order to confirm the citizenship of a child, his parents need to visit three authorities: the maternity ward, the registry office department and the department of the Federal Migration Service (GUVM MIA).

Package of documents for citizenship for a newborn child

• Original and copy of the general passport of both parents,
• A valid marriage registration certificate,
• Birth certificate from the maternity ward, which indicates the child’s last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, full name of the obstetrician who delivered the birth, and address of the maternity hospital department. The certificate must be certified by the seal of the medical institution. The validity period of this certificate does not exceed 30 days. Instead of a certificate, testimony of people present at the birth may be provided if it took place outside a medical institution. This may be a specialist with the right to conduct obstetric activities or an ambulance team.

Difficulties may arise at the stage of collecting documents to obtain citizenship for a newborn if the parents are not in a registered marriage.

In the absence of a marriage certificate, it is possible to obtain the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation for a child only through a judicial procedure.

If the second parent is completely absent and his location is unknown, then a certificate from the police department about the unknown presence of the spouse will need to be attached to the package of documents.

[2]

Abroad of Russia

If the child was not born on the territory of Russia, then it is possible to obtain a document confirming his citizenship in the Russian Federation on the territory of the consulate.

To do this, you must submit the following package of documents to the consulate:

• Parents' civil passports in originals and copies,
• Official confirmation that the child cannot obtain citizenship of another country,
• Child's birth certificate issued abroad, with pages translated into Russian.

One or both parents do not have Russian citizenship

If one of the spouses does not have Russian citizenship, then the child can obtain Russian citizenship only with his written consent, certified by a notary.

If both parents are not citizens of Russia, then the child will be able to obtain citizenship only if the country of which the parents are citizens refuses to recognize the child as its citizen. In practice, the occurrence of such situations is quite rare; most states grant citizenship to the children of their representatives.

IMPORTANT If a child receives the status of a Russian citizen, while his parents do not have Russian citizenship, then they have the opportunity to obtain a residence permit under a simplified scheme.

Standard package of documents for obtaining a citizenship stamp at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation:

For children born before 2002 who have not yet received Russian citizenship, parents are required to write an application for citizenship when applying. In other cases, a personal appeal is sufficient.

The nuances of applying for a citizenship stamp at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation:

• If the child’s parents are citizens of the Russian Federation, then they can submit a standard package of documents for registration of citizenship.
• If one of the parents is a citizen of another country, then the standard package of documents will need to include his consent to obtain Russian citizenship for the child, certified by a notary.
• If both parents are citizens of another country, then in addition to the general package of documents, it is necessary to provide a certificate stating that it is impossible to obtain the same citizenship for the child, and also attach documents confirming the presence of a residence permit in copies and originals.
• In the absence of one of the parents, it is necessary to attach the appropriate certificate to the package of documents (a court decision on deprivation of parental rights, on recognition as missing, a death certificate or other document confirming the fact of absence).
• The child’s citizenship stamp is affixed on the day of application in the presence of the parents.

Read also: Sick leave after childbirth: how many days and how is it paid?

It is especially worthwhile to dwell on the documents for obtaining citizenship for a newborn child.

Often, parents laminate their children’s birth certificate, which can further prevent the citizenship stamp from being affixed, since it will quickly erase from the laminated surface.

In this case, in order to affix a citizenship stamp, you will have to replace the child’s birth certificate. Therefore, you should only laminate a document if absolutely necessary.

The Department of Guardianship and Trusteeship is responsible for obtaining Russian citizenship for children left without the care of parents, adoptive parents or guardians.

IMPORTANT: if the location of the parents of a newborn child cannot be established within 6 months from the moment the child is discovered, then he automatically becomes a citizen of Russia.

Thus, obtaining citizenship for a newborn child is not particularly difficult.

It is possible to receive the coveted stamp on the birth certificate on the day of contacting the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, with the collected package of documents.

It should also be remembered that obtaining citizenship for children does not have strict deadlines for implementation and can be carried out as the need arises.

A baby barely born in Russia, with a mother and father who are citizens of the Russian Federation, also automatically becomes a small citizen of the country.

True, this does not relieve his parents from the need to obtain citizenship for him (albeit in an easier version than for children of foreign citizens). Does a baby need citizenship, and how to get it? Let's figure it out.

Source: https://luhterdl.ru/gde-oformlyat-grazhdanstvo-novorozhdennomu/

What documents does a newborn child need? Full list 2018-2019

The birth of a child brings with it not only joys, but also troubles. Registration of documents for a newborn is often considered by young parents to be one of the most terrible bureaucratic tortures.

Fortunately, in 2019, with the advent of multifunctional centers, almost all documents can be completed in one place and on one day.

We hope that our simple step-by-step instructions will help you get documents for your baby quickly and painlessly.

This article is a set of short instructions on how to quickly get the entire list of documents for a newborn. For each document, we have collected the necessary minimum information: what documents are needed to obtain and where to go to draw up a specific paper.

If you are interested in the intricacies of drawing up certain documents, you can click on the “more details” link after each item and read about how certain documents are drawn up in non-standard situations.
All documents for a newborn from this list can be done at the MFC.

If for some reason you are not comfortable using the MFC, you will need to visit a number of more traditional establishments, for example the registry office. All papers are issued free of charge, without duties.

Let's look at the baby's basic documents in order of importance:

Content

1. Registration of a birth certificate for a newborn

The list of documents for a newborn begins with a birth certificate.
The birth certificate is the main document of the baby.

Its presence is mandatory in almost every legal procedure, so it is mandatory to obtain it. The law requires parents to obtain the certificate within the first 30 days of the baby's life.

True, there are no sanctions for missed deadlines: the only problem you may encounter is difficulties in obtaining other documents.

What documents are needed to obtain a birth certificate?

1. Certificate of birth of a child from the maternity hospital.
2. Parental passports
3. If available - marriage certificate / or 350 rubles state fee for filing an application to establish paternity (if the parents are not officially married). The application is submitted simultaneously with the issuance of the certificate.

Where is a birth certificate issued?

1. Civil registry office (any nearest, does not depend on the place of registration of the parents/child)
2. MFC (similarly, you can choose any convenient MFC)

How long does it take to issue a birth certificate?

It is issued immediately, on the day of application.

You can read about the intricacies of obtaining a birth certificate (for example, if a child was born outside the maternity hospital and there is no certificate) in a detailed article:

Registration of a birth certificate. Detailed instructions.

2. Citizenship

If both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation and the child was born in Russia, this item can be skipped.
In most cases, no physical movements are needed to officially register a child’s citizenship.

If both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation and the child was born on the territory of Russia, then he is automatically considered a citizen of Russia (this is confirmed by information about the citizenship of the parents recorded in his birth certificate).

However, in some cases (the parents have different citizenships, the child was born outside the territory of the Russian Federation), he will still have to put a stamp on his citizenship on the birth certificate.

Citizenship is needed to travel abroad and to obtain maternity capital.

What documents are needed to officially obtain citizenship for a child?

1. Baby's birth certificate
2. Parents' passports.

Where is the citizenship stamp placed?

1. Federal Migration Service (Passport Office)
2. Russian Consulate (if the case occurs in another country)
3. MFC

Where will information about the child’s citizenship be entered?

The child will be stamped with Russian citizenship on the back of the birth certificate.

How long does it take to obtain citizenship?

On the same day.

You can read about the intricacies of obtaining citizenship for a child in the article:

How is citizenship of a newborn obtained? Why does a child need a citizenship stamp?

3. Registration of a compulsory medical insurance policy for a newborn

Like any resident of Russia, the baby will need a policy in order to gain access to free medicine. Without a policy, a baby will be admitted to clinics only for 60 days from the date of birth (30 days from the date of birth are allocated for obtaining a birth certificate (which is necessary to obtain the policy), and another 30 days for the child to issue the compulsory medical insurance policy itself).

What documents does a newborn need to apply for a compulsory medical insurance policy?

1. Birth certificate
2. Passport of one of the parents

Where does a child get a compulsory medical insurance policy?

1. MFC (any one closest to you)
2. Any insurance company accredited to issue compulsory medical insurance policies. (for example, Rosgosstrakh, AlfaStrakhovanie and the like).

How long will it take to make the policy?

The policy takes two to three weeks to complete. When submitting your application, you will be told when you will need to come for the completed document. During the registration of a permanent policy, the child will be issued a temporary one.

You can read life hacks on how to get a policy faster and easier in the material:

Registration of a medical insurance policy for a newborn. Instructions 2019.

You might also be interested in:

SNILS is not one of the strictly mandatory documents for a baby, but its production will help you gain access to many preferential and social programs. It will also be useful for using the government services portal (if you pay for classes and sections through it). Mandatory for disabled children.

What documents does a newborn need to apply for SNILS?

1. Birth certificate
2. Passport of the person applying for SNILS ( parent )

Where is SNILS issued for a child?

1. Pension fund at the place of registration
2. MFC (any)

How long will it take to make SNILS?

2-3 weeks. When submitting your application, you will be informed of the date when the document will be ready.

For details on why a child needs SNILS and how to get it quickly and without problems, read the article:

Registration of SNILS for a newborn in 2019: step-by-step instructions.

5. Registration of the child. How to register a newborn?

You can only register a child in a place where one of the parents is already registered (legislation prohibits a child under 16 from living separately from their parents).

Although, according to the law, every person on the territory of Russia must have registration, all other documents can be obtained without it. But sometimes it can come in handy: for example, it makes it easier to get on the waiting list for kindergarten and school.

Registration can also provide access to some social benefits and benefits - for example, benefits for those who have unfavorable living conditions (too many people live in one apartment).

Where does the child register?

1. MFC
2. Federal Migration Service (Passport Office)

What documents does a newborn need for registration?

1. His birth certificate
2. Parents' passports
3. Marriage certificate/certificate of paternity
4. If the parents are registered in different places, then an additional statement is written from one of the parents stating that he is not against the child’s registration with the second.

How long will it take for a child to register?

About a week. Attention! During the registration process, the parent with whom the child is registered will have their passport taken away. Instead, a special certificate must be issued.

In what document is the child's registration recorded?

The registration of the child at the place of residence will be recorded on a special form (registration certificate), which is considered an attachment to the birth certificate.
Read about registration details in a separate article:

Registration of a newborn. How and where can I register a newborn child?

6. Stamps in the parents’ passports about the child

At the moment (2019) they are no longer strictly mandatory. It will help in any case when you need to prove the parentage of a certain child (for example, if he is lost in a shopping center, because rarely does anyone carry a birth certificate with them), and also, for example, to obtain a foreign passport with information about children.

What documents are needed to include a child in a passport?

1. Passport in which a note about the child will be placed ( passports of the father/mother )
2. Child's birth certificate

Where do they put a stamp in the parents' passport about the child?

1. Federal Migration Service (passport office) regardless of place of registration
2. MFC

How long will it take to process?

The stamp and signature of the authorized person will be affixed immediately, on the day of application.

Results

That's the entire main list of documents for a newborn. Also, you may have to issue an INN for your child (if he owns some property, for example, an apartment will be bought in his name) or a foreign passport.

The above list of documents will be enough for a child to be at least 14 years old.

And many of the documents on the list are completed only once in a lifetime, so by providing your newborn with all the documents necessary for a Russian citizen, you will forever save yourself and your offspring from further hassle of obtaining paperwork.

Source: http://grudnichok.org/dokumenty-novorozhdennomu-rebenku-polnyj-spisok/