One of the new stages in the life of every child is the beginning of school time.
For many children, the first of September is a holiday: white bows, a beautiful school uniform, a fashionable backpack and a pile of educational material. For parents, this is a particularly important moment. At the same time, the hassle of enrolling a child in school begins long before the first day of autumn.
First, parents need to decide on the choice of educational institution. It is from this stage that everything begins.
- Right to education
- Territorial factor
- How to find out which school your registration belongs to
- Exploring the vastness of the global network
- Divisions and departments of education
- Personal visit
- Denial of admission
- If the child is not registered at the place of residence
- Benefits when enrolling in schools
- Permanent and temporary registration
- What school is the house attached to?
- Why tie a school to specific houses?
- How can I find out which school my child is registered in in 2020?
- Method 1. Find out information on the official website of the educational institution
- Method 2. Obtain information from the Department of Education of a specific region (district)
- Method 3. Ask your neighbors
- Method 4. Go to school on your own
- Method 5. Remember which school you went to for elections
- Which school do we belong to by registration: how to determine the school by address
- How to find out which school your child is assigned to
- Placement in a school based on temporary registration
- Denial of enrollment
- Priority for enrollment
- After preparatory courses
- By relationship
- Benefits when enrolling in school
- Submitting documents to two schools at the same time
- Application for admission to school
- Conclusion
- School: by registration or by place of residence? Will my child be accepted into the class without registration?
- Is it required by law?
- How to find yours?
- Answers to frequently asked questions
- Which school does the house belong to?
- Right to education
- Territorial affiliation of schools by address
- The concepts of permanent and temporary registration when enrolling in school
- Who has priority to be enrolled in school?
- How to find out which school a house belongs to at its registration address
- Instructions on how to choose a school
- Is it possible to apply to two schools at once?
- Why may they refuse enrollment?
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Right to education
The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines the provision that education in schools (basic general education) is compulsory for citizens of our country. This means that every parent must provide education for their child. At the same time, parents should under no circumstances prevent their children from studying. This rule is also legally enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
In the general sense of the word, education in schools of the Russian Federation is supposed to be free. However, there are also so-called private schools, where education takes place on a paid basis. This is rather an exception to the rule. Choosing such educational institutions is the right of parents, not an obligation.
In addition, official representatives of children are given the right to choose schools, gymnasiums, and lyceums according to the level of preparedness and development of the child.
This means that a parent can choose an educational institution with a training program that would fully prepare and develop the child’s personal qualities at the proper level. But in some cases, such schools may refuse parents to admit their children if all the vacant places are filled and the school is not located at the child’s place of registration.
Territorial factor
If you pay attention, there are several schools in each district (neighborhood) of the city. It may also turn out that they will be located in close proximity to each other. A natural question may arise about which school is tied to the child’s place of residence and whether one exists at all.
Indeed, the Russian Law “On Education” stipulates in its norms that there is a link between residential facilities and educational institutions.
This was done, first of all, with the aim of providing educational services to the maximum number of students living in close proximity to schools, since the convenience of visiting an educational institution on a territorial basis is very important for the quality education of children.
So, after receiving an answer to the question of whether it is possible to get a job at a school near home, it is worth voicing the other part of the question: how to find out which school we belong to by registration.
How to find out which school your registration belongs to
Modern realities allow the use of several methods for obtaining information about educational services. Many of them are maximally accessible to every citizen.
These methods include:
- studying Internet resources about education: websites of schools, departments of education, etc.;
- visiting authorized government bodies, for example, education departments in a city, district, etc.;
- personal visit to school.
You can use one of these options, or you can use several methods so that the answer is as reliable, complete and detailed as possible. Also, this is supposed to be done if there are doubts about the reliability of the information received, its correctness and legality.
Exploring the vastness of the global network
Currently, every school, as well as other educational institution, is required to have its own Internet resource. The amount of information, of course, may be different for each of them. Some educational institutions cover every important stage in the lives of their students and teachers, talk in detail about various events, achievements, etc. Some schools limit themselves to general information.
However, each such site must necessarily disclose information about:
- which houses are assigned to the educational institution;
- rules for admitting students;
- the number of available places for the next academic year;
- what areas of education are provided at school, etc.
In a special section on the website you can get information about the territorial affiliation of the school, which streets and houses are assigned to it. This option is the most efficient of all, as there is no need to leave your home, make an appointment in advance, stand in queues, etc.
Divisions and departments of education
Every Russian city has authorized bodies for education. Visits by citizens on personal matters are possible, most often, at certain hours and days of the week. It is better to find out this information in advance so as not to waste time.
Usually appointments are made by telephone in advance. However, in some cases it is on a first-come, first-served basis.
Competent employees in the field of education must definitely give you an answer to the question of which school is assigned to your place of residence. But going to the department or department of education just for this question is not the most convenient way. It is more suitable for those people who have other additional questions, if their solution is only possible during a personal visit.
Personal visit
Every parent has every right to go to a nearby or favorite school and find out everything that is important to him.
You can easily get information about:
- whether the school is attached to the child’s place of residence;
- how many training places are there;
- what are the school admission rules;
- how likely it is to get into a given school if it does not apply to registration and much more.
It is impossible to refuse to provide information or prohibit parents of potential future students from visiting the school.
It is recommended to use this method to obtain information, since in this way you can not only get to know the school administration, but also see the conditions in which the children’s learning process takes place, the condition of the building, etc.
Denial of admission
Such cases are not frequent, but are possible. The most common and frequent reason for refusal to admit a student is the lack of educational places, that is, if all classes are fully staffed. These responses from school administrations must be documented.
Each parent can demand proof that there really are no free places at the school, especially if the refusal was addressed to those to whom the school is assigned by registration.
There are age restrictions for admission to the school. As a general rule, the child must be 6 and a half years old by September 1 of the current school year. But this rule is not rigid. Sometimes, the level of training of children is so high that this age limit is removed down to 2-3 months.
It is not recommended to send children before the established age, since at an earlier age children have certain differences not only in intellectual development, but also in emotional and mental development . Every child should be comfortable learning in a group setting.
All parents should remember that health status is not a categorical reason for refusing to admit a child to school if, according to a medical report, he is able to fully perceive information and communicate with adults and peers. This also applies to a number of mental illnesses.
If the child is not registered at the place of residence
Currently, lack of registration is not a reason for refusal of admission to an educational institution. It should be remembered that our state is obliged to take all possible measures to ensure that every Russian child receives an education at school.
If parents are denied admission to a child because he does not live at the address assigned to the school, then this is grounds for filing a complaint with the Ministry of Education and other authorities.
They can refuse only if the classes are fully equipped. However, parents must be provided with information about which schools still have available places.
Of course, there are various life situations, but parents need to make sure in advance that the child goes to the school that has a convenient territorial location or meets all the parents’ requirements, so that there is no panic when enrolling the child in an educational institution.
You can apply to two schools at the same time. But there is a rule that students with registration are enrolled before everyone else, before July 31st.
But from August 1 until September 5, the subsequent enrollment of classes with those students who do not have a registration attached to the school takes place.
Benefits when enrolling in schools
In every subject of the Russian Federation there are benefits for admitting children to educational institutions. It is better to check the list of such with the relevant department of education.
As a general rule, beneficiaries include children:
- military personnel;
- judges;
- prosecutors;
- police officers;
- parents of those injured and killed in the line of military duty;
- parents who were injured, injured or killed in the performance of official duties.
Assigning children to such categories assumes that, regardless of their registration (place of permanent registration), they will be enrolled in the chosen school.
Some regions of our country may be considered beneficiaries:
- children of single mothers;
- children who are under guardianship;
- children whose parents are deprived or have limited parental rights;
- large families;
- low-income families, etc.
If schools have preschool courses, then those children who are their graduates can be primarily enrolled in this educational institution.
Permanent and temporary registration
As you know, citizens have the right to obtain temporary registration in their place of residence.
But this is also an obligation if a citizen stays in another locality other than the place of permanent registration for more than 3 months in a row ( 90 days ).
It is recommended to apply for a temporary registration for a minor child if he/she will go to school in this particular area. This will make the enrollment process easier for parents.
It is worth noting that a parent who already has temporary registration at the place of residence can freely register their minor child in the living space without the consent of the property owner. This state of affairs guarantees the full implementation of the rights of the child, including to receive secondary education in schools, lyceums, gymnasiums and other similar educational institutions.
In addition, during the learning process, parents have the right to change their child’s school for a variety of reasons: moving, dissatisfaction with conditions, non-compliance with the requirements of the institution, etc.
Attention!
- Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
- All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.
That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.
Source: http://passportrus.ru/reg/kak-uznat-k-kakoj-shkole-my-otnosimsja-po-propiske/
What school is the house attached to?
It is important to understand that in each region of our country specific buildings are assigned to schools.
And when enrolling children in the first grade, the school administration is obliged, first of all, to admit the children to the school to which they belong on a territorial basis.
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But how can you find out which school the house at your address belongs to? After all, it often happens that schools are located next to each other, and parents begin to get lost and wonder which educational institution to enroll their child in?
Why tie a school to specific houses?
The Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” states that residential properties must be tied to specific educational institutions. This is done in order to:
- Children living near the school could attend the educational institution freely and easily, so that they did not have to waste time traveling to school.
- Children could receive a quality education. The convenience (proximity) of the school's location is an important factor for the further progress of children.
- The load on educational institutions should be distributed evenly. If there were no such territorial distribution, then schools with a large rush of students would appear, and there would also be institutions where there would be a shortage of students.
How can I find out which school my child is registered in in 2020?
There are several ways to determine a child’s territorial affiliation with a particular school.
Method 1. Find out information on the official website of the educational institution
The website of any school must contain information about the territorial location of houses . If you cannot find this information, you can always call the phone numbers listed in the contacts of the educational institution.
Information about the territorial connection of houses to schools is publicly available, so the secretary or other authorized person must answer such a question.
Method 2. Obtain information from the Department of Education of a specific region (district)
You can get information from local authorities.
To do this, you can log on to the website of a government agency, write an email, or personally visit this authority and find out the necessary information: streets related to schools, or house numbers assigned to educational institutions.
Method 3. Ask your neighbors
Often it is enough to ask your neighbors what school your house belongs to, because many of them also have children who want to or went to school.
Method 4. Go to school on your own
Those people who are not too lazy to take an extra walk can visit the school themselves, which, as they guess, their home may belong to. They will be told on the spot whether this is so or whether they will have to go to a neighboring school.
Method 5. Remember which school you went to for elections
Source: http://expert-home.net/k-kakoj-shkole-otnositsya-dom-po-adresu/
Which school do we belong to by registration: how to determine the school by address
Sooner or later, every parent comes to the realization that his child has grown up and the moment of choosing the first educational institution in his life is about to come.
The family begins to frantically search for an answer to the question: “Which school do we belong to by registration?” It is extremely important to start preparing for this issue in advance. As a rule, the process of enrolling a child in school begins long before September 1.
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call
+7 (499) 450-39-61
8 (800) 302-33-28
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How to find out which school your child is assigned to
According to the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-F3 “On Education in the Russian Federation,” residential properties are indeed tied to educational institutions.
This was done to achieve the following goals:
- providing educational services to the maximum number of students living in close proximity to schools;
- the ability to evenly distribute all the city’s students among schools, avoiding shortages or overcrowding of institutions;
- creating acceptable conditions for the educational process for both students and staff.
Reference. The territorial attribute is an important point, since it is directly related to attendance, and, accordingly, to the quality of children’s education.
Parents have the right to request the necessary information about the educational institution of secondary general education. Modern realities are such that information about the future place of study to which the child is geographically assigned is as accessible as possible to every citizen of the Russian Federation.
You have the right to find out which school your address belongs to by using the following methods:
- Study an online resource about education (websites of the school and department of education, government services portal).
- Visit the authorized state body (department of education of the city, district).
- Come to school in person.
Using one or several methods at once will give you a detailed answer to your question. In addition, such methods allow the parent to verify the reliability of the information received, its correctness and legality.
The problem of how to find out a school by registration has become relevant in connection with an artificially created competition: in some general education institutions there is a shortage, while in others, more authoritative, the number of applications exceeds the number of places. Therefore, now the question of how to find out which school the address of a house belongs to is easily resolved: the relevant information has begun to be assigned to institutions.
- Good to know:
- How are the rights of minor children protected in the Russian Federation?
- Who protects the rights of the child
Placement in a school based on temporary registration
A child can get a place in an educational institution with a temporary registration. He has the status of a resident in the assigned area, which means he has the right to apply for a place in the school. In some regions, children are enrolled in the following order:
- With permanent residence.
- By temporary registration.
- Not related to the assigned territory.
The connection of a school to a specific area of the city is determined by the administrative act of local authorities.
According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 22, 2014 No. 32 “On approval of the Procedure for admitting citizens to study in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education,” parents have the right to request the necessary information about the educational institution of secondary general education.
Information on territorial division is prepared and published on websites in accordance with the total number of children who have reached school age (6.5-8 years).
In some regions, in order to provide documents , it is possible to register on a government Internet resource. Parents or guardians fill out information about the place of registration and data on the birth certificate of the future first-grader.
Denial of enrollment
Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states that every citizen has the right to receive education .
However, for parents there is a list of mandatory documents that must be provided to the school. It is possible that even if they have a complete package of papers, parents will be refused admission to their child in an educational institution.
If there are no more places left at the school in question, check with your local education department about your next options.
Attention! Parents or guardians have the right to request proof of availability. This especially applies to those who have received a refusal to admit their child to a general education institution based on registration.
In any case, there will be general education institutions near you where the classes are not yet fully filled. This also applies to situations where parents, for some reason, did not think about enrolling their child in school in a timely manner.
The most common reasons for refusal:
- age discrepancy;
- failure to comply with deadlines for submitting documents;
- exceeding the limit of places with priority admission;
- health problems.
Reference. If the level of training of a potential first-grader is high enough, then a child under 6.5 years of age can be enrolled in the school. As a rule, such issues are discussed with the management of the educational institution on an individual basis.
Priority for enrollment
In accordance with the federal law on education, parents have the right to choose organizations that carry out educational activities in the educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education (OOED).
Order No. 32 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation establishes that when applying to a school, a child must be admitted in order of priority according to registration.
First of all, children assigned to the territory of the school at their place of residence are accepted into places. Next, the remaining places are filled, regardless of registration.
After preparatory courses
If you have expressed a desire to send your child to a school other than registration , then you should look in advance for options for institutions with preparatory courses. Which school your child will go to according to his registration and whether he will go according to it depends largely on you.
It is possible that the choice will fall on educational institutions that seek to fill empty places with capable children from among those who have completed courses for future students. If the number of applicants for admission is higher than the number of available places, without taking courses, the likelihood of not enrolling in the chosen school is greater.
Reference. Different schools in the regions practice special admission methods with their own nuances. It will often be better for the legal representatives of children to contact the parents of those previously admitted to the chosen school to clarify all the details.
By relationship
Sometimes parents think that if their eldest child studies or graduated from a specific educational institution, then their youngest child will easily be accepted to study at the same school.
Attention! Federal legislation does not establish priority for admitting a child to school based on kinship.
However, regions have the right to introduce their own preferences . Schools may prefer candidates whose siblings are among their students, unless prohibited by regional law.
Benefits when enrolling in school
Each subject of the country establishes benefits for the admission of first-graders to educational institutions. Their list should be specified in the relevant education department.
, preferential categories include children whose legal representatives are:
- military personnel;
- judges;
- prosecutors;
- police officers;
- injured or killed in the performance of military duty;
- injured, injured, or killed in the performance of official duties.
In general, such children, regardless of their place of permanent registration, are enrolled in the chosen school. Some regions of the country also designate children as preferential persons:
- with a single mother;
- under guardianship;
- orphans;
- from large or low-income families.
Attention! Children with disabilities are accepted into educational programs in an adapted general education system with the consent of their legal representatives and based on the recommendations of the psychological medical-pedagogical commission.
Submitting documents to two schools at the same time
The answer to the question of how to determine which school a home belongs to does not always bring the expected results for parents. For various reasons, a family may decide to study at a school other than their registered one .
Applications are accepted at the place of residence from the end of January to June 30 . Representatives of children in preferential categories carry out this procedure from December to January. Starting July 1, understaffed classes will be filled.
In this regard, parents have the right to submit a package of documents to two schools at once , if by June 30 they take the application to the school at their place of residence, and from July 1 they apply to another educational institution that interests them. This is necessary in order to maintain the right to priority admission and increase the chances of admission.
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When the child is enrolled in an open place , you withdraw the application “by registration” and take the documents to the desired educational institution.
Note. Submission of documents to the second school is carried out from the end of January to June 30, as is the case with admission at the place of residence on a general basis.
It is better to check the timing of the admission procedure in advance with the school you are interested in , since they may differ in different institutions. Failure to submit an application and documents on time may result in the child being enrolled only if there are available places. The right of priority enrollment at the place of residence or the presence of a preferential category in this case is lost.
Application for admission to school
An application for enrollment in a school can be submitted in the following ways:
- Through MFC.
- In a general education organization.
- Through the government services portal.
Absolutely every educational institution must maintain its own Internet resource . A prerequisite is the availability of general information about the institution. The remaining characteristics and nuances of the activity are disclosed at the discretion of the school itself.
LLC receives documents in electronic form using open access information and telecommunication networks.
Attention! The timing of the electronic application will not affect the decision to enroll in first grade.
In the application, parents indicate the following information:
- Full name of the future student;
- birth certificate details;
- Full name of the child’s legal representatives;
- actual address of residence of the child and his representatives;
- Contact Information.
A sample application form can be found in the LLC on the information stand or on the official website of the institution.
Conclusion
So, enrolling in the first grade is a responsible matter, so it is important to familiarize yourself in a timely manner with all the details and the procedure for admitting a child to school.
If, for certain reasons, a first-grader is forced to get to his place of study on his own, for safety and convenience, choose a school closer to home.
In addition, it is in the nearest institutions that the child has the right of priority admission.
Lists of schools by registration are published in accordance with the administrative act on assigning educational organizations to specific territories of the municipal district. You can easily find such an order on the school website.
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Source: https://101jurist.com/semejnyj-kodeks/zapis-rebenka-v-shkolu.html
School: by registration or by place of residence? Will my child be accepted into the class without registration?
Registration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of residence and place of stay is one of the conditions for the implementation of social rights . Registration will also be required when the child enrolls in school.
Moreover, getting into a certain educational institution located near your place of residence is guaranteed only if you have registration in that area or even on a specific street. Will a child be accepted into school without registration?
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call +7 (499) 577-04-19. It's fast and free!
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Find out from our articles about how to register a child at the place of residence of the father, mother or grandmother, as well as what the situation is with registration if the parents are not married.
How are children assigned to school: according to registration or place of residence?
Is it required by law?
- specific requirements for a child to be registered for admission to school in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.
- The new Law on Education secured for parents the right to choose an educational institution at their request, regardless of the child’s place of residence and his registration.
- However, assigning this right to citizens of the Russian Federation, legislators thought out a mechanism for regulating the occupancy of educational institutions by introducing separate admission requirements on a territorial basis.
According to the requirements of Rosobrnadzor and Order of the Ministry of Education and Science dated January 22, 2014 No. 32, first of all, the school must provide places for children living in the area of its location.
Therefore, administrations began to issue local acts, according to which, in order to be admitted to a school, it is necessary to document that the child lives next to it.
According to the requirements of the law and local acts of the educational institution, children have priority right to admission
- police officers;
- military personnel;
- registered in the area where the school is located.
- enroll in a school without registration in the territory assigned to it if there are free places in it .
- Read on our website about the procedure for registering children, including depending on the form of ownership of the residential premises, as well as about fines for the absence or late registration of a minor.
- How to determine in advance which school a child will go to according to his registration?
How to find yours?
How do we find out which school we belong to by registration? To find out a school by registration address, you need information about the attachment of a specific house to it. This information can be obtained in several ways:
- Through the Internet . For example, in Moscow there are lists of schools by registration. Therefore, you need to enter your registration address and find out which school you can send your child to.
- In the educational authorities of the area of residence. You can visit the organization in person or call by phone.
- Directly to the OS . By visiting the website of the educational institution, you can find out about the procedure and progress of enrollment. On the website you can find out the list of documents for admission, familiarize yourself with the Charter and other regulatory documents regulating educational activities. If it is not possible to visit the site, a phone call or a personal visit to the educational institution will solve the problem.
Source: http://zhivem.pro/kvartira/registrcija-v-kv/nesovershennoletnie/shkola.html
Answers to frequently asked questions
About tutorials. About entering school. Where can I find out about school preparation groups for future first-graders? I saw information on the website about enrollment in the cadet class.
Please tell me where to go for details? Please tell me which Academic District addresses belong to your school.
Where can I find information about high school admissions at your school? About the additional fee...
About tutorials
- Do I need to purchase any additional teaching aids for the lessons?
The school provides students with all the necessary educational literature. The purchase of additional manuals and other materials is not required.
About entering school
- How can I enroll in first class?
Registration for the first class is carried out in accordance with the Regulations on admission to the first class
- Where can I find out about school preparation groups for future first-graders?
Regardless of which school preschoolers want to study in, we offer an additional paid service “Development Groups for Preschool Children.” More detailed information can be found here.
- I saw information on the website about enrollment in the cadet class. Please tell me where to go for details?
Recruitment to cadet classes is carried out in accordance with the Regulations on cadet classes of the State Budgetary Educational Institution "" School No. 1534 http://gym1534uz.mskobr.ru/files/polozhenie_o_kadetskih_klassah_3.pdf
- Please tell me which Academic District addresses belong to your school. The addresses assigned to our school can be viewed in the Appendix of the Regulations on Admission to First Grade.
- Where can I find information about high school admissions at your school?
You can find out about admission to high school on our website: http://gym1534uz.mskobr.ru/files/polozhenie_o_poryadke_komplektovaniya_predprofil_nyh_i_profil_nyh_klassov_i_ob_organizacii_predprofil_noj_i_profil_noj_podgotovki.pdf
About the additional fee
- How can I find out about payment for the Extended Day Group?
Information about additional fees for GPA is available on our website
http://st.educom.ru/eduoffices/gateways/get_file.php?id=%7B4328E773-6597-4936-8944-AB2011225A57%7D&name=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB% D0%B0%201534.pdf
- What is the fee for attending kindergarten?
You can find out about payment here: http://st.educom.ru/eduoffices/gateways/get_file.php?id=%7B575FFF05-C4AD-4607-8DC0-8FE4678AD3C3%7D&name=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0% BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%201534.pdf
About transfer from class to class, from school to school
- We would like to transfer our child to another class, how can we find out more details?
Is transfer to another class carried out in accordance with the Regulations?
- I moved to work in Moscow. My child completed 1st grade. I would like to know the conditions for transferring a child to your school for enrollment in 2nd grade.
Transfer from one educational institution in Moscow to another, as well as enrollment in any parallel classes of Moscow schools, is carried out electronically on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow (https://www.mos.ru). To submit an electronic application you will need the following data: 1. Child’s birth certificate; 2. Registration of the child at the place of residence or place of stay in the city of Moscow. If at the time of submitting an electronic application there are vacancies in our gymnasium in 2 classes, then specialists from the gymnasium will contact you and invite you to meet and submit documents. If there are no free places, you will be denied admission.
About summer reading
- Please tell me where I can look at the summer reading lists. Lists of books for summer reading are published annually on the page of the innovative pedagogical laboratory “READING” on the website of the school’s Methodological Service: http://ms.gym1534.ru/index.php/design-and-features/innovatsionnye-pedagogicheskie-laboratorii/167-spiski- dlya-letnego-chteniya This material is also available on the school’s official website. Anyone can download the lists.
About additional education, clubs and sections
- Please tell me, is there any information about registering a child in clubs and sections for 2018-2019?
You can sign up through the government services portal, or directly in the educational building No. 5 (Grimau St., 11a, building 1). To register, you will need a copy of the child's birth certificate and medical certificate. Detailed information about clubs and sections is available on the page of educational building No. 5 http://gym1534uz.mskobr.ru/add_edu/cdo_quot_patriot_quot/obrazovanie/obwaya_informaciya
Source: https://gym1534uz.mskobr.ru/important-answers/otvety_na_chasto_zadavaemye_voprosy/
Which school does the house belong to?
Starting school is a crucial period in a child’s life. The level of knowledge acquired by the student will determine the chances for higher education and a good profession.
Parents of a future first-grader must decide a lot of questions: which school is assigned to a certain address, which school will the child go to according to registration, will this school provide a sufficient level of education? Under what conditions can you enroll in another school that is not geographically located in your home? Which educational institution to choose: school, gymnasium or lyceum? When should I apply for admission so as not to be late and not miss my turn? We will answer these and other questions in this article.
Right to education
All citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to free general education. This right is guaranteed by Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The right to general education is realized by a network of comprehensive public schools, education in which is free and compulsory for all citizens of the country who have reached the age of 6.5-8 years.
The state also guarantees the opportunity to receive free secondary and higher vocational education, albeit on a competitive basis.
In addition to state schools, there is a network of non-state general educational institutions - gymnasiums and lyceums, which have passed state accreditation and received licenses to carry out educational activities. Education in these educational institutions is provided on a fee basis.
Choosing a school, gymnasium or lyceum for a child is the decision of parents or guardians. When choosing, you should take into account the characteristics, abilities and preferences of the future student. It should be remembered that in some gymnasiums there is a competition and first-graders must pass entrance exams.
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At the same time, the responsibility of parents is to help the child realize his right to receive a general education. To do this, the family must provide the student with stationery, a school uniform, submit documents for admission on time and supervise the visit to the educational institution.
Territorial affiliation of schools by address
- Assigning a school to a specific neighborhood has existed for decades. We introduced such a territorial division so that:
- ???? children received primary and secondary education in close proximity to their place of residence, without wasting time on tedious travel to the place of education;
- ???? distribute all city students evenly among educational institutions, avoiding under-enrollment or overcrowding of schools;
- ???? provide optimal conditions for the educational process for students and teachers.
The assignment of certain areas of the city to a specific municipal educational institution is carried out by municipal self-government bodies or self-government bodies of city districts. Data on territorial division must be prepared before March 1 and published on Internet sites. At the same time, municipal authorities also ensure registration of school-age children living in each microdistrict.
When distributing, first of all, the territorial accessibility of the educational institution for residents of the area and the expected number of students are taken into account.
The reason for assigning schools to addresses was the difficult situation regarding the admission of children to school. The problems consisted of an artificially created competition for admission to some, more prestigious, general education institutions and a shortage of admission to others. To change the situation, they established the assignment of addresses to schools.
The concepts of permanent and temporary registration when enrolling in school
According to Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, all citizens have equal rights to receive education. Article 5 of the Law of the Russian Federation on Education indicates that lack of registration cannot serve as a reason for refusal of enrollment in a general educational institution.
At the same time, paragraph 4 of Article 67 of Federal Law No. 3 states that preferential categories have a priority right to enrollment in schools. According to this law, first of all children who have permanent or temporary registration in the school district are enrolled. Persons with permanent and temporary registration receive equal rights upon enrollment.
This is confirmed by Federal Law No. 273, which directly indicates the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to study in a general educational institution not only at the place of residence (permanent registration, Form 8 of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation), but also at the place of actual residence (temporary registration, Form 3 of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation).
Therefore, parents of a future first-grader need to prepare documents in advance to confirm the child’s registration in the area of the chosen school.
If parents want to send their child to a school in another municipal district and receive priority entry rights, they can apply for a temporary registration. Such registration will place the child in the priority category for enrollment.
Children under 14 years of age cannot be registered (temporarily or permanently) separately from their parents. Therefore, temporary registration in the desired area is usually completed by one of the parents. The landlord's consent to temporarily register a child is not required. A certificate of temporary registration of a child is issued at the temporary registration address of the parent of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation.
Who has priority to be enrolled in school?
According to Part 1 of Article 55 of the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation,” admission to educational institutions is carried out on the principles of equal rights. Exceptions are provided for beneficiaries, the list of which is fixed in the same law.
At the same time, paragraph 3 of Article 67 of Federal Law No. 273 establishes a territorial criterion, which ensures the priority right to receive citizens living in the area assigned to this institution. And among children with registration, children from families in preferential categories receive priority right to admission.
- Children receive benefits when entering school:
- ???? employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, police and bodies equivalent to them;
- ???? employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, police and bodies equivalent to them who died or died from injuries received in the line of duty;
- ???? employees dismissed from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and police who received injuries while on duty that did not allow them to continue serving.
Children whose sisters or brothers study at this school or whose parents are employees of this educational institution also have preferential rights to enrollment in a general education school. The full list of categories with the right of priority enrollment is given in Federal Law No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation”, as well as in Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 32.
If, after enrolling beneficiaries and children with registration, there are still free places in the school, they are filled on a competitive basis with children who are registered in other areas or without registration. But even for free places, beneficiaries without registration or with registration in another area are first of all enrolled.
There is a specific deadline for submitting documents. For most schools in the Russian Federation, this is the period from January 20 to June 30, for children in preferential categories - from December 15 to January 20.
It is better to check the deadlines in advance with the chosen school, since it may differ in different educational institutions.
If the application and documents are not submitted on time, the child will be enrolled only if there are free places, the right of priority enrollment by registration or by preferential category is lost.
How to find out which school a house belongs to at its registration address
???? Use information from the Internet. This is the easiest way to find out which school a house belongs to. Enter your query and explore the electronic documents that the search provides you. This may be data from the regulatory framework, or information from specialized websites of the city or district.
???? Contact your municipal authorities. The assignment of a certain area to a municipal educational institution is carried out by bodies of municipal self-government or self-government of city districts. Therefore, you can find a school at its address in 2018 on the websites of these administrative structures.
⌨ Go to the website of the school you are interested in. Many schools already have their own websites.
In addition to the list of houses that geographically belong to a given school, you can find a lot of other useful information on the website: about the teaching staff of the institution, class schedule, clubs or sports sections.
Online you can view the procedure and deadlines for submitting documents, current data on the number of enrolled students and the availability of free places. This information will help evaluate the quality and ranking of the school among other educational institutions.
???? Request the necessary information from the district administration. A list of schools by registration can be found in local governments. Certificates are issued in person.
???? Ask your neighbors for help. If your neighbors have children the same age as your child or older children, they probably know which school is located at your address. In addition, based on their reviews, you can find out about the quality of education in a particular educational institution and choose the best one.
To answer the question of how to find out a school by registration, you can use one of the proposed sources of information or several to be guaranteed to receive complete and reliable data.
Instructions on how to choose a school
You can submit documents for enrollment in secondary schools in the Russian Federation from April 1. It is better to decide before this date on the choice of educational institution for the future student and collect documents.
If your child will go to school on his own, choose a school close to home. This way you will make the student’s daily journey as safe as possible and save him from tedious trips on public transport. Remember that the child has the right of priority admission to the nearest schools.
If the house belongs to several schools, evaluate the quality of work of each of them. Use several sources for this: for example, specialized Internet forums, reviews from neighbors. Make a choice based on the information collected, taking into account the safety of the home-school route.
Choose an educational institution based on the child’s abilities, which manifest themselves already in preschool age. To develop them, it is advisable to study at a school with an appropriate focus.
For example, if a child began to read early, easily learns poetry and remembers foreign words, it is better to choose a general education institution with an emphasis on studying languages and humanities. On the contrary, if your preschooler is interested in technology, choose a math school.
If the appropriate facility is located in another area, consider in advance who will drive and pick up the student.
Many schools offer preparatory courses for first-graders, the graduates of which increase their chances of admission through competition for available places. To take advantage of this benefit, find out and sign up for preparatory courses in advance.
Is it possible to apply to two schools at once?
Yes, you can. It should be remembered that the acceptance of applications “by registration” lasts from January 20 to June 30, for children on benefits - from December 15 to January 20, and from July 1, if classes are understaffed, applications are accepted for free places.
To apply to 2 schools, submit your application “by registration” by June 30 in order to retain the right of priority admission, and from July 1, contact another school that interests you. If your child is admitted to an empty place, withdraw the registration application and take the full package of documents to the selected school.
Registration of temporary registration in the area assigned to the selected school transfers the child to the priority category for enrollment and increases the chance of admission.
At the same time, the right of priority admission to the school at the place of permanent registration is retained. In this case, applications can be submitted from January 20 to June 30 to two schools.
They can refuse admission to the chosen school only if all the places in it are occupied by children admitted “by registration”.
Why may they refuse enrollment?
❌ Inappropriate age. According to the Russian Federation Law “On Education”, you can enter a general education institution after 6.5 years. Therefore, one of the reasons for refusal of enrollment is inappropriate age. At the same time, often the level of preparation of children is quite high and a younger child can be included in the number of first-graders. The school management considers such issues individually.
❌ The documents were submitted at the wrong time. Admission may also be denied if parents missed the deadline for submitting documents and all places at the school are already taken.
❌ Classes are staffed “according to registration”. If documents are submitted on time, and the number of children with the right to priority admission exceeds the number of places, the school management will be forced to refuse someone.
Each parent can demand proof that there really are no empty places at the school, especially if the refusal was addressed to those to whom the school is registered.
❌ Health problems. There are cases when a child’s health problems require special conditions for the educational process that the school cannot provide.
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Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5adeba2279885eadd65addce/5bab2c91519f9a00aa935d2d
