Unemployment benefits by region

Unemployment benefits will be significantly increased from January 1, 2020. The cost of compensation, as well as who is entitled to a subsidy and how to receive it - this and much more is discussed below.

What will be the unemployment benefit: latest news

A significant increase in financials is expected. provision. The question of how much unemployment benefits will be in 2020 interests many temporarily disabled people. In 2018 it was 850-4900. Most individuals are provided with minimum deductions. There have been discussions about expansion for years.

Trade unions insisted on an increase to at least 70% of the minimum wage. In an ideal state scheme. the salary should be based on the figure that the employee received at his previous job.

Since March 2018, actions aimed at increasing the subsidy began. It is worth recalling that the accruals have not changed since 2009.

Benefit amount

Subsidies will increase: the price range ranges from 1500-8000. If a citizen is at pre-retirement age (5 years before retirement), then the cost is increased to 11,280.

Let's compare: last year the smallest deductions were 850 rubles, and the largest - 4900. It is worth noting that most people received the minimum amount.

The terms of swearing will also change. help. If previously subsidies were paid within 90 days (even if they refused the proposed institutions), now, if a person refuses 2 proposed organizations, the subsidy is accrued in just 30 days.

The improved bill will be valid only for those who have been declared unemployed since January 1. The old rules apply to everyone who registered in the previous period.

Minimum amount

Small subsidies in 2018 amounted to 850 rubles. Starting next year, people who joined the labor exchange can hope for financial benefits. almost 2 times more support. Provision from the state starts from one and a half thousand rubles.

Maximum amount

In the previous period, the largest contributions were in the region of 4,900. If a person has been declared unemployed since the beginning of the year, then the maximum unemployment benefit for him in 2020 will be 8,000 rubles. It is worth noting that the figures given are the highest values ​​over the past 10 years.

People who are retiring soon are entitled to 11,280 rubles. (this is a unit of the minimum wage). The largest salary is intended specifically for this group of the population, since citizens who have 5 years left before the end of their working career are a socially unprotected species.

Regional features of payments in the Russian Federation

In addition to the established numbers, allowances are transferred depending on the region of residence. Each city has a territory coefficient. The table of values ​​is attached below.

Unemployment benefits in Moscow

A city surcharge is added to the figures established by federal law. Addition to state support is provided for residents of Moscow. - one and a half thousand rubles. In addition, the program includes the following items:

• disabled residents receive additional funds from the budget;
• If a person temporarily recognized as unemployed dies, then financial support is provided for all family members. If a close relative of an unemployed person dies, the maximum subsidy is awarded;
• people living in Moscow hope to partially cover transportation costs (RUB 1,190).

If an individual lives in the Moscow Region, then the above additional payments to unemployment benefits in 2020 are not transferred. The bonus (one and a half thousand rubles) is also not transferred.

Unemployment benefits in St. Petersburg

Regional allowances are not provided for St. Petersburg residents. But there are the following advantages if certain conditions are met:

• double the amount of unemployment benefits in 2020, when performing public affairs from the Central Bank;
• a resident who is under 18 years of age receives a subsidy of 1.5 times the amount when performing temporary work;
• if a person is sent for temporary employment, he is entitled to double pay.

These increases were recorded two years ago. In the next period they will have the same legal entity. strength.

In the Samara region

In the Samara region. the increasing value has not been established, so the salary is equal to the federal one: 1500 is the minimum unemployment benefit in 2020, 8000 is the highest.

In Bashkiria

In the Republic of Bashkiria there are territorial allowances (increasing CT). So, in the next period, the smaller subsidy will be 1725, the larger one – 9200 rubles. The 2020 unemployment benefit increase is also available to people who are about to retire. They are guaranteed state support – 12,972 rub.

In the Perm Territory

There are no regional allowances in the Perm region. A person recognized as temporarily disabled is assigned deductions from the federal budget. There are no other benefits.

In the Kemerovo region

Taking into account the application of the regional bonus, the smallest amount of unemployment benefits in 2020 will be 1950, the largest - 10,400. The exact salary is calculated based on the work performed and earnings over the last 90 days.

The highest mat. provision is also provided to people of pre-retirement age. Its price is 14,664.

Other regions

In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, an increasing coefficient of 1.8 is added to the amounts fixed by the federal budget, in the Magadan and Murmansk regions - 1.7.

Regions with the highest salaries (citizens can rely on a double subsidy): the islands of the Arctic Ocean, Yakutia, Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Commander Islands and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

The lowest coefficient is set for some regions of the Republic of Karelia - 1.15.

How to determine the amount of unemployment benefits

To calculate the amount due, you should use the unemployment benefit calculator. According to the bill of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 12, 2003, the amount of mat. collateral is calculated according to the following scheme:

• calculation of monthly earnings for the past 90 days at the last place of work;
• multiplying the set figure by the current number of days (30-31).

The minimum value is assigned to the following types of citizens:

• who have no work experience (young employees);
• have not had a position in the company over the past 12 months;
• dismissed due to harm to the organization;
• those who worked for less than 7 months over the past year;
• expelled from central training due to identified violations;
• received contributions for more than 12 months.

Material support is calculated as follows:

• for the first 4 months a subsidy equal to 75% of average earnings is assigned;
• if a citizen does not find a job within the allotted period, then from 5-8 months a 60% subsidy is transferred to him (depending on the salary at the last place of employment);
• from 9-12 months - 45% of income.

Who can count on receiving payments

According to the norms of the Russian Federation bill on social The following people can hope for support:

• able-bodied adult residents (as well as, in some cases, 16-year-olds);
• having temporary status “unemployed”;
• who cannot get a job on their own;
• former individual entrepreneurs who closed their own business before applying to the stock exchange.

Status is not easy to obtain. To do this you should:

1. Make an appointment at the Central Health Centre.
2. Provide the inspector with the necessary package of papers.
3. Next, the administrator adds the citizen to the database on the PC.
4. A search is made for an institution taking into account your wishes, and a document is issued for interviews.
5. Next, the citizen returns to the administrator with a response from the potential employer.

If the answer is negative, then after 11 days the person is assigned the appropriate status.

Features of accrual for persons of pre-retirement age

Mat. assistance for people of pre-retirement age (over 50 years old) is assigned at the highest level. It is directly related to the fact that this group is socially unprotected (it is difficult to compete with young specialists).

Fin size assistance depends on the time worked before registering with the central bank. If physical the person has worked for at least 26 weeks over the past period of time, then the payment is calculated according to the following scheme:

• 1-3 months — 75% of average income for 30 days (calculated based on wages for the last 90 days);
• 4-8 months - 60% of former earnings;
• further period - 45%.

Important! The salary should not be more than the highest established value for people who will soon retire - this is 11,280 (from 1.01).

If a citizen worked less than 7 months in the previous year, then he is given a deduction of 1,500 rubles.

What affects the amount

Fin size assistance depends on earnings that were credited during the last 90 days before losing your position in the company. To confirm income, you must provide a certificate from your previous organization. In this case, in 12 months you must work for the institution for at least 26 weeks. Otherwise, payments will be insignificant.

If a suitable organization is not found during the year, then the accrual may be paid for another 1 year. This rule is valid only if the employers refuse the proposed employee. After 12 months, the smallest loan will be assigned.

Also, if a person worked for 26 weeks but was employed for less than 8 hours per day (no more than 1040 hours in 12 months), they are also eligible for a smaller loan.

How is it calculated?

Based on average monthly earnings, calculations will be made:

• the first 90 days - 75% of the calculated earnings;
• next 4 months – 60%;
• from 7-12 months – 45%.

To receive government Regular support is required:

• undergo a special procedure on the stock exchange every 14 days;
• go to all interviews where the Central Committee sends;
• attend training courses offered by the institution.

• If a temporarily unemployed citizen does not fulfill the above conditions, payments will not be temporarily or permanently transferred at all by decision of the labor exchange administration.
• Tax (personal income tax) is not paid on the funds provided, but alimony is deducted.
• The first period for paying unemployment benefits in 2020 is the first 365 days from the moment a resident is entered into the database in the Central Bank.

What documents will be required to assign payments?

To receive a subsidy, you need to collect an impressive package of papers:

1. Statement.
2. Identification.
3. Employment history.
4. A document confirming your current specialty.
5. Certificate from previous place of employment regarding income for the last 90 days.
6. Pension insurance certificate.
7. Individual taxpayer number.
8. Account number in fin. institution.

Depending on the central locking agreement, additional documents may be required. Check with your labor organization for a complete list of papers.

Procedure for applying for unemployment benefits

To receive royalties, you must go through several steps:

1. Make an appointment at the Central Health Centre.
2. Submit the required package of papers to the inspector.
3. Next, the administrator adds the citizen to the database on the PC.
4. A search for a company is carried out taking into account your wishes, and a referral for an interview is issued.
5. Next, you should return to the labor exchange administrator with a response from the potential employer.

If the answer is negative, then the corresponding status is assigned within 11 days.

Next, you should issue a plastic card to which currency transfers will be made and await accruals.

Where to go to receive

The structure responsible for issuing funds is the Employment Center. They are present in any city in the Russian Federation. You cannot select an institution; you must contact the area where you are permanently registered.

If your registration is in another region, then you will not be able to register with the central bank. Papers should be submitted directly to the place of main registration.

Suspension and termination of payments

Before registering on the exchange, you should understand that you will have to fulfill certain responsibilities. So, if the rules are violated, payments will be suspended or stopped altogether.

A break in payments for 90 days is carried out in a number of cases:

• in case of double refusal of a position corresponding to the knowledge and qualifications offered by the employer;
• while on the territory of the labor exchange in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication;
• refusal to undergo training offered by the Central Committee;
• in case of failure to perform social labor for an amount defined as double swearing. security;
• non-attendance of training from the Central Committee;
• dismissal from previous job “under article”.

State assistance suspends accruals in these cases:

• if a citizen is on maternity leave and child care, until the latter reaches the age of 3 years;
• military training;
• studying in another region (full-time study).

Read also: Benefits for children who lose a breadwinner: in Moscow and other cities

Termination of payments is associated with:

• death;
• new employment;
• failure to visit the central control center and the administrator for 30 days (without notification);
• personal refusal to help the labor exchange.

If you believe that financial support has been suspended or terminated without good reason, you can go to court.

Source: https://fin-monitor.com/posobie-po-bezrabotitse-s-yanvarya-novogo-goda.html

Unemployment benefit

Despite the abundance of information and the ease of obtaining it, there are sometimes situations in life when it is difficult to find something. Work often falls into this “difficulty”.

At the same time, there are those who are not purposefully looking for it, but simply receive money from the employment service, trying to live for some time on such a modest income. However, many people who want to change jobs do not do so for fear of being left completely without money.

It will be useful for them to know what unemployment benefits they plan to provide in 2020 and who will be able to receive it.

Requirements for benefit recipients

Some people have never visited a labor exchange until the age of 30-40. Previously, they found their own jobs. Such persons do not know how to get money from the employment service. In order for a resident of the country to receive unemployment payments, he must meet a number of requirements.

They are very simple:

1. You must be an unemployed, able-bodied citizen.
2. Register at the center for the unemployed.
3. Be ready to start working or studying.

It is not necessary to have any education or work experience. Those who do not have experience need to bring a passport and documents confirming their level of education to the employment center. If there was no further training after school, then you only need to bring your passport with you.

The rest will also need a work book/duplicate in case of loss of the original. Also, for applicants with experience, a certificate indicating the funds received at the last place of work for the previous three months is required. Based on this, the amount of unemployment payments will be determined.

Worth knowing! Those who have worked for several years without official employment or have not previously worked do not have the right to count on full payments. They are entitled to only a minimum amount, as are those who have less than 26 working weeks in the last calendar year.

Persons who have had a long break from work for other reasons, as well as employees who received various types of penalties at their previous place or were dismissed for violation of discipline can also count on the minimum. However, the situation is considered individually. In addition, among the unemployed there are those who will be paid the maximum benefit, although in 2020 the situation with its amount is ambiguous.

The situation with increasing the amount of payments

For 10 years, the Ministry of Labor was forced to refuse to increase benefits for the unemployed. During this time, payments not only depreciated, but the minimum benefit was so small that it was not even enough to travel to several interviews.

In 2019, the employment center began to issue a slightly larger amount, but it does not correspond to modern realities. In fact, the minimum benefit cannot in any way help people who are left without a job survive. Many believe that the latest increase was the “first sign” in the process of bringing assistance to unemployed persons in line with reality.

This hope is erroneous - a further increase in the size of payments in Russia is not yet expected. We are not talking about a real increase, but even a compensating increase. Those.

the unemployed should not count on indexation of benefits to cover the level of inflation. Consequently, given the rise in prices, the real purchasing power of the payment will decrease.

However, for those who receive the minimum amount of benefits, this does not play a special role - its size is so small that the lack of indexation is not important.

Minimum and maximum benefits

People facing job loss naturally want to know how much they pay for unemployment, because... they were left without a source of livelihood. At the same time, many people, as usual, think that they will be paid a full salary, although there are also people who are completely unaware of the possibility of receiving funds.

There are several options for unemployment benefits. Payments for people who have to wait less than 5 years before leaving for work leave stand out from the general series.

For the rest, there are several variations of accruals, closely related to whether the applicant was able to document his average earnings for unemployment benefits.

If the corresponding certificate from the previous place of work is not received, then the applicant will have to be content with the minimum payment, while the rest will receive benefits according to the declared income, but not more than the maximum.

So far, the following payment amounts have been announced for the bulk of citizens:

1. Minimum size - 1,500 rub.
2. The maximum value is 8,000 rubles.

This means that payments will always remain within the stated limits.

At the same time, the duration of receiving benefits is also standardized - according to the law, you can be unemployed for a long time, but you can receive financial compensation only for 12 months for a total of 1.5 years.

It is worth knowing that only in the first quarter from the moment of application, payments are equal to 75% of the previous salary, but not more than the maximum. The next 4 months pay 60%, and the remaining period 45%, but not less than the minimum amount.

Attention! For residents of the capital, the same rules regarding interest rates apply, but the Moscow unemployed are also paid extra “travel money” in the amount of 1,190 rubles. St. Petersburg does not have such an official program.

An unusual fact is the initial determination of the amount of required payments. It is already known that the Ministry of Labor proposes to allocate 54.3 billion for the payment of benefits in 2020, as if it already knows how many people will be unemployed. At the same time, it is unclear how many people preparing for retirement will remain unemployed, and they must be especially taken into account, because payments for them are formed according to a different principle.

Peculiarities of calculating benefits for persons of pre-retirement age

Due to the recent reform, some failed retirees will be forced to work several years longer than planned. Moreover, if they lose their job, it will be much more difficult for them to find a new place than for young job seekers. Therefore, individual conditions were created for people of pre-retirement age (less than 5 years before going on vacation). They consist in expanding the duration and amount of payments.

Important! Unlike other categories of citizens, persons of pre-retirement age receive a different maximum unemployment benefit. At the request of the Ministry of Labor, the unemployed in this age category will be paid a minimum wage tied to the subsistence level.

The total amount received for unemployment in 2019 was 11,280 rubles. So far there is no exact data on the full amount of subsidies for 2020 for senior citizens, because...

The amount of the upcoming indexation has not been officially announced.

The minimum wage has been tentatively announced at 12,130 rubles, although it is not known for certain whether this figure will be applied to unemployment benefits for people preparing to retire.

The labor exchange works with such applicants according to the standard scheme. People will be offered suitable vacancies and may be referred to further training courses etc. In addition, such citizens should know that the period of continuous payment of benefits for them is no more than 12 months for a period of 1.5 years.

In essence, receiving 1 year of benefits and not finding a job, you will have to go without payments for 6 months, but then you can register again. Otherwise, the conditions are identical to the standard ones for other job seekers, although in rare cases the labor exchange may recommend that the Pension Fund grant early pensions to particularly “difficult” unemployed people.

 

For the rest, such persons will also need a certificate from their previous place of work, they will be offered work options in different places in the city and will be required to regularly report to the employment center.

In fact, not every upcoming retiree will enjoy traveling around the city for interviews, where there will be a high probability of refusal.

This will be especially difficult to do in big cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk or Yekaterinburg.

Interesting to know! Despite the difficulties mentioned above, the Ministry of Labor expects that the number of people of pre-retirement age applying for benefits will increase by 60-70% in the coming years.

For example, we can take January 2019, when the flow of unemployed people increased due to an increase in the size of payments. Previously, people simply did not want to spend their time on the labor exchange, because... Economically, this was completely unprofitable - a significant share of the benefit was “eaten up” by the costs of traveling to the employment service itself and traveling according to the recommendations issued.

The average monthly figure for the first half of 2020 is an estimated figure of 15 thousand unemployed people of pre-retirement age. In the second half of the year, the numbers become smaller, so the Ministry of Labor takes as a basis the value of 150 thousand unemployed people of this age in 12 months.

They plan to allocate 2.647 billion rubles for additional payments to future pensioners in 2020.

Refusal to accrue benefits and pause in accrual of payments

In some cases, the employment service has the right to refuse compensation to applicants. This is due to a number of nuances relating to both individual citizens and the situation as a whole. The simplest case of refusal is ignoring the recommendations of the Employment Center offering ready-made vacancies. In fact, if a person repeatedly refuses to get a job that suits him, then the labor exchange has the right not to award benefits to such applicant. Also, if the rules are violated and in a number of other cases, payments may be stopped for different periods.

In addition to this, there are other categories that are deprived of benefits for different periods:

1. People who retired while looking for work.
2. Persons fired for drunkenness, absenteeism, etc. At work.
3. Applicants sent for training receiving a scholarship.
4. Unofficially working citizens illegally receiving benefits.
5. Unemployed people who do not show up for re-appointment at the employment center for more than a month.
6. Women who went on leave due to the birth of children while looking for work.
7. Trainees who in the past stopped attending classes were directed by the labor center.
8. People who have provided false information about themselves, including false income statements.
9. Applicants who appeared for re-registration while intoxicated of any kind, including drugs.
10. Applicants who currently have a criminal record involving imprisonment or forced labor.

It is important to know that the lack of registration at the place of residence is not a basis for refusal to receive unemployed status and subsequent calculation of benefits. Refusal to accept documents for this reason violates Art. 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Usually a mention of this is enough for the issue to be closed and the documents accepted with the subsequent calculation of payments.

It is also illegal to refuse due to a lack of funds - in this case it is necessary to write a complaint in writing with a request to issue a copy confirming the registration of the complaint.

Unemployment benefits in 2020 are not yet planned to be increased to acceptable levels. The recent increase has only slightly improved the situation, but the amount of payments is still not enough to buy even the most necessary things. There is still a long way to go to reach the European level of support, although a slight shift in this direction was made in 2019.

Other materials:

Source: https://v-2020.org/posobie-po-bezrabotice-v-2020-godu

Unemployment benefit

Congratulations! The country now has a new retirement age. Everyone will have to work 5 years longer. Russians greeted the New Year 2019 with such news. The chimes marked global changes. And not only in the pension sector. New VAT, tax on self-employed people and something else.

Read also: How to go on maternity leave while on maternity leave in 2020-2021

Well, should there be good news? What positive benefits did the notorious reform bring to citizens? There really is something. Now the allowance has been increased for people without work. They will pay more. Unemployment benefits are expected to rise again in 2020. At least that's what parliamentarians say.

What really awaits citizens? Let's figure it out.

Who is entitled to benefits?

Based on the name, this payment should be paid to all residents of Russia who are left without work. After all, in order for citizens to ensure their comfortable existence, they need money. And the allowance will just help you feed yourself for a while. It is so? Not really.

The state does not hand out money left and right for the unemployed. And that's why. If a person was fired from work because he often appeared drunk at the place of direct duties. Or here's another example. The hard worker committed absenteeism and violations of labor discipline.

And so they fired such a wretched man, and the state put him on state aid. Like, it didn’t work out for the person, that’s his character. He'll sit on unemployment benefits for a month or two, come to his senses, and we'll find him a job. That's wonderful. It turns out that the government seems to encourage slobs.

But, unfortunately (or maybe not), this is not the case in Russia. To receive money upon dismissal, you must meet certain criteria that are legalized. The entire process and nuances are prescribed in Resolution No. 1032-1. The document contains comprehensive instructions for the purpose of the benefit.

But who gets the subsidy?

1. People who were fired for any reason.
2. Soldiers whose service life has ended (conscripts only).
3. Russians who are looking for a job for the first time.
4. For those who decided to return to work after a long break (more than 1 year).
5. Employees who were fired due to gross violations of labor regulations and discipline.

It turns out that after all, everyone without exception (even flagrant violators) is paid this subsidy. But there is an exception. The benefit amount varies for each category. If a person at work allows himself to miss one drink or two, they will transfer him less money.

It is worth noting that in order to receive unemployment benefits, a citizen must apply no later than 12 months after dismissal. Moreover, he must continuously (before dismissal) work in the same place for 26 weeks, which corresponds to six months. Work schedule – full time or week.

But the amount of this subsidy is determined by several criteria. Here, both the region of destination and the category of the dismissed citizen play a role. Let's take a closer look at this issue.

How to determine the benefit amount

The government is entrusted with determining the amount of this subsidy. To establish the value, parliamentarians issue orders regulating the allowance. We are interested in three dates.

1. December 8, 2009.
2. November 24, 2017.
3. November 15, 2018.

It was during these days that legislators established how much a person who was fired from his job and who could not get a new job would receive. From 2009 until the end of 2018, the maximum benefit was 4,900 rubles. But a lower threshold of 850 rubles was also set.

As you can see, the number is not large. And if in 2009 it was still possible to somehow live on this money, then starting from 2013 it was difficult.

Fact. In 2017, parliamentarians released a document that extended the established benefit amount at the 2009 level.

After the pension reform was carried out, and all norms and innovations were formalized, the amount of payments was changed. Thus, the minimum benefit was raised to 1,500 rubles. And the upper value has now acquired a dual character:

• 8 t.r. intended for all Russians who are recognized as unemployed;
• 11,280 rubles are accrued to people who are at pre-retirement age.

It is worth noting that a person’s age is considered pre-retirement if he has less than 5 years left before he retires. In accordance with the latest version of the law, the current age in the country is:

• 60 for women;
• 65 for men.

The specific amount depends on how much the citizen earned at his last place of work. But there are nuances here. Let's look into them.

How benefits are calculated

To understand how much the state will pay the unemployed, you need to figure out why the hard worker was fired. The fact is that the nature of the termination of the employee’s employment relationship with the former employer directly affects the procedure for calculating the final amount.

So, if the dismissal occurred at their own request, or the company went bankrupt, or there was a reduction in staff due to a difficult financial situation, in this case the citizen can count on:

• 75% of your previous salary in the first 3 months;
• 60% of the same value in the next 3 months;
• 45% for the remaining period (only for Russians whose age is pre-retirement).

It is also important to understand that if a person received a decent salary, his unemployment benefit cannot be more than the established maximum amount. In general, this is 8 thousand rubles.

For pre-retirement people – 11280. For a minimum value of 1500, this rule applies to everyone (it cannot be lower than the minimum in any case).

One more nuance. To determine from what amount to take the established interest, the average amount of earnings for the last 3 months is taken. This includes all payments, including holiday pay, bonuses and other official allowances established at the legal level.

The percentage calculation of the benefit amount is carried out only for those people who have worked for at least 26 weeks (six months) before applying to the employment service.

But this procedure is not provided for everyone. There are categories of dismissed people who are assigned only a minimum amount of payments. Let's list these people.

1. For people who decided to get a job for the first time.
2. If a person decides to resume activities after a long break (more than a year).
3. For those who were fired due to violation of discipline at the workplace (for drunkenness, disrespect or failure to fulfill their duties).
4. Citizens who have not completed 26 weeks of work.

For these categories, legislators have established a different procedure, namely the minimum value. If you fall under the 4 cases described above, then the maximum you can count on is 1500 rubles. per month.

Payment terms

Now those who are counting on unemployment benefits will be a little sad. The fact is that the almost doubling of payments did not leave its mark on the old accrual system. Although the amount was increased, the period for providing the subsidy was reduced.

This is the principle on which benefits were calculated before. Payments were made for 12 months to all categories of unemployed without exception. It doesn't matter why the person was fired. The only thing that was influenced by the reason for the layoff was the amount of benefits. For culpable offenses, a minimum amount was awarded.

From January 1, 2019, the timing of this benefit has been adjusted. Now there is a division into categories. Also, parliamentarians added a new category – dismissed citizens of pre-retirement age.

Here's how they pay now.

1. For people who have worked 26 or more weeks, dismissed at their own request, during downsizing or liquidation of the company - 6 months.
2. For those who have worked for less than 26 weeks, those looking for a job for the first time and those who have committed a crime - 3 months.
3. For pre-retirees, the system is more complicated. In general, the subsidy is paid for 12 months. But it is possible to increase it to 24. To do this, a person must have 20/25 years of experience (for a woman/man). But when you gain more experience, for each year beyond that, 2 weeks are added to the main period of 12 months. This rule also applies to the required length of service.

It is worth noting that for people who have 5 years left before retirement (pre-retirees) they also need to have 26 weeks of work experience under their belt in the same place. If there are a few days short, the state will pay only the minimum amount, that is, 1,500 rubles. The same applies to those fired for violating the order.

The calculation of the amount for pre-retirees follows the same scheme as for ordinary people. In any case, the amount cannot be higher than the established 11280. If it is exceeded, the state will pay the established maximum.

How to apply for benefits in Moscow

Only those citizens who were fired or left their jobs themselves can apply for benefits no later than 12 months before the date of application. The day of application is the day when a person came to the employment service office, wrote an application and provided all documents.

Here are the papers you need to bring.

1. Of course, a citizen’s passport (in our country nothing is done without a passport).
2. If you are disabled, you need to provide a rehabilitation program (issued at a local clinic).
3. Documents confirming employment (work book or a copy thereof, as well as employment contracts).
4. A diploma or certificate of your level of education (this includes a certificate of qualifications, title, academic degree and other significant information about the person and his professional skills).
5. A certificate confirming the average earnings for the last 3 months at the last work address.
6. A paper that confirms the termination of the applicant’s labor activity.
7. A document that would confirm the difficult situation (financial or otherwise) of the applicant. The norm is established by law.

But the money is not transferred immediately on the day of application. The employment agency has 11 days to provide the applicant with options for employment. If after 10 days no such person is found (place of work), then the person is assigned unemployment payments from the date of his application.

From the list above, only the first two points are important. That is, without presenting these papers, registration will be denied. Subsequent documents are brought if available.

It is worth noting that these requirements are the same for all regions of Russia. It doesn’t matter where the person in need of benefits is registered: in the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, or another city - the procedure for applying for a subsidy is the same.

How much will they pay

A very interesting question that worries people who have difficulty finding a permanent job: will benefits increase in the coming 2020? To find the answer, let's turn to the official source itself, namely, Decree No. 1032-1, which regulates all the nuances relating to unemployment benefits.

Article 33 of this document clearly defines the procedure for indicating the maximum amount of this payment. It says that the government determines the amounts to be assessed each year.

In fact, the whole process looks like this. Parliamentarians, when discussing the country's state budget, plan financial expenses for the year.

Particularly important areas, related industries, as well as those that will be financed last, are highlighted. That is, the order of financing.

This is exactly how, at the end of 2018, decree number 1375 was published, which indicated the maximum and minimum payment values.

There are no similar documents for the next 2020 yet. Therefore, we will wait for the approaching end of 2019.

Let us also note one more point. In the regions, local authorities can make additional payments to the federal level of benefits. For example, in 2017 in Moscow, at the same level of payments, the mayor’s office doubled the minimum amount. Additionally, unemployed Muscovites were paid transportation costs in the total amount of 1,100 rubles.

To determine surcharges in other regions, you must contact your local government for information.

Conclusion

Of course, you cannot live on unemployment benefits. But that's not what this subsidy is designed to do. The authorities determined these fees in order to partially smooth out the period of job search for Russians.

Read also: How to leave a child with his father after a divorce in 2020

Our budget cannot support the unemployed well for long. Almost 42 billion rubles have been allocated for 2020 for these purposes. The Russian economy is still far and deep into crisis.

Maybe in the future the situation will change for the better.

The government has established the amount of unemployment benefits

It has become known what minimum and maximum amounts of unemployment benefits have been established by the Government of the Russian Federation for 2020. We offer a detailed understanding of the calculation rules and terms of payments, as well as find out what regional coefficients and additional payments will allow unemployed Russians to receive increased payments.

According to the standards set by the government for 2020, unemployment benefits will remain at the same level. There are no plans to index this type of payment, as well as to revise the rules for calculating state aid.

Thus, in the coming year all the innovations of 2019 will be relevant, among which the most significant were:

• increasing the minimum and maximum thresholds to 1,500 and 8,000 rubles, respectively;
• increasing the maximum payment for pre-retirees to RUB 11,280;
• reduction of the standard payment period to 6 months (previously it was 12) and the period of minimum (and repeated) payments to 3 months;
• introduction of restrictions for citizens deregistered early.

Accrual rules

A citizen who has officially received the status of unemployed has the right to receive payments not lower than 1,500 rubles and not higher than 8,000 rubles - these are the amounts of unemployment benefits that the government has established for 2020 for the working population. The maximum monthly payment to pre-retirement pensioners is set at RUB 11,280.

Calculation of the amount that will be accrued monthly to the unemployed depends on many factors. First of all, this is income recorded in the NFS for the last 6 months of the last working period.

Thus, for persons who worked at their last place of work for at least 26 weeks (1040 working hours), who were not dismissed “under article” and who applied to the Employment Center no later than 12 months.

from the date of official dismissal, the following payment amounts are established:

• 75% of average income in the first 3 months;
• 60% - in the next 3 months.

For those who want to get a job for the first time or cannot find a job after a long break (a year or more), were fired “under article” or did not work at their last job for 26 weeks, as well as for persons who left training from the Employment Center, payments will be assigned in a minimum amount and only for 3 months.

You can re-apply for unemployment benefits only after 6 months have passed after the completion of payments of the previous reporting period.

Important! For those who were deregistered with the Employment Center due to a violation of the re-registration procedure, refused employment, or tried to obtain payments fraudulently, the repeated right to receive benefits from January 1, 2019 is granted only after 12 months.

Regional allowances and surcharges

The minimum and maximum thresholds set by the federal government may be increased. Residents of regions for which regional coefficients apply, as well as those for whom regional authorities will establish appropriate additional payments, will receive more.

Thus, the maximum coefficient of 2.0 in 2020 will be applied when calculating unemployment benefits in the following regions:

• Chukotka Autonomous Okrug;
• Nizhnekolymsky district (Yakutia);
• Aleutian district (Kamchatka);
• Kuril, North Kuril and South Kuril regions and Kuril Islands (Sakhalin region);
• village Ust-Kuiga Ust (Yansky district).

Here, able-bodied unemployed people will receive from 3,000 to 16,000 rubles, and pre-retirees – up to 22,560 rubles.

Unemployed residents of the capital will traditionally receive the largest additional payments from regional authorities. Although in Moscow unemployment benefits in 2020 will be calculated with a coefficient of 1.0, each unemployed person will be paid an additional 850 rubles from the city budget and will additionally cover transportation costs in the amount of 1,190 rubles.

The amount of additional payments that residents of St. Petersburg who are registered with the Employment Center can count on directly depends on whether the unemployed person takes part in community service.

Registration procedure

To apply for benefits, an unemployed citizen of the Russian Federation must contact the regional Employment Center at the place of registration. Not everyone receives the “unemployed” status and the right to assistance from the state, but only those citizens who were unable to find a new job or begin training as part of a retraining program within 10 days from the date of contacting the employment service.

To register, you must write an application (a sample will be given to the Central Office), and also provide:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• work book (as well as employment contracts, if any);
• certificate of income (for the last 6 months before dismissal);
• an additional package of documents confirming marital status, the presence of minor children, disability and other important facts.

It is important to remember that in order to maintain status and receive payments, the unemployed must regularly visit the Employment Center and respond to vacancies offered to him. In case of drunkenness, failure to appear on the appointed day without a good reason, refusal to try to find a job (including paid public works) or undergo retraining, payments may be suspended for 3 months.

For more information about what innovations came into force in January 2019 and will be relevant when calculating unemployment benefits in 2020, watch this video:

 

 

Unemployment benefit

For persons temporarily without labor income, the state establishes an unemployment benefit - we suggest you understand in detail what the amount of payments will be in 2020, who can qualify for state assistance and whether the amount of assistance will be different for Russians living in Moscow and St. Petersburg and other megacities from payments for residents of the outback.

Important! Unemployment benefits are provided only to persons who have officially received the status of “unemployed” in accordance with the Federal Law “On Employment” No. 1032-1 of April 19, 1991.

Unemployed status

• Since in 2020 it will be possible to receive unemployment benefits in Russia only by registering as unemployed, it is important to know which of the citizens left without work can apply for it.
• According to the law, able-bodied adult citizens who have not reached retirement age can be recognized as unemployed.
• The following cannot be recognized as unemployed:

• teenagers under 16 years of age;
• disabled citizens (disabled);
• pensioners;
• full-time students;
• individual entrepreneurs;
• founders of any firms, companies and enterprises;
• deprived of liberty;
• sentenced to correctional labor.

It will take 11 days to obtain your status from the date of contacting the regional Employment Center at the place of registration.

According to the established procedure, during the first 10 days after applying, employees are required to do everything to find a new job for the applicant as quickly as possible. A person who finds himself without a job will be offered all available vacancies in the Employment Center database, taking into account his profession.

For holders of rare (not popular in the modern labor market) professions, the opportunity to retrain is provided.

If within 10 days the center’s employees cannot find a new job for the person who has applied for help or convince him to begin training in one of the available retraining programs, on the 11th day a decision is made to assign him the status of “unemployed” and accrue state assistance.

Benefit amount

The minimum and maximum thresholds for this type of payment are established by law. Thus, in 2020, unemployment benefits for the working population may vary between 1,500 - 8,000 rubles, and for people of pre-retirement age should not exceed the threshold of 11,280 rubles.

When calculating the amount of payments, the following are taken into account:

• experience;
• wages for the last 6 working months;
• how long the person worked at their last place of work;
• reason for dismissal (downsizing, closure or bankruptcy of the enterprise, dismissal of one’s own free will or under an article, etc.);
• How many people are already in unemployed status?

The legislation establishes the following payment amounts:

Period Percentage of average earnings for the last 6 months. First 3 months 75% Subsequent 3 months. (from 4 to 6) 60%

Important! Initially, assistance from the state is prescribed for 6 months. If a person does not find a job during this period, the benefit may be awarded again, but in a minimum amount.

You can resubmit documents and receive benefits (already in the minimum amount) only 6 months after the end of the previous payment period.

Also, the following categories of citizens will receive unemployment benefits in the minimum amount (RUB 1,500) for only 3 months in 2020:

• previously officially unemployed (first-time job seekers);
• unemployed for more than 12 months;
• dismissed “under article”;
• those who worked in their last position for less than 26 weeks, which is approximately 6 months;
• those who left training, where they were transferred from the Employment Center.

Regional surcharges

Regional authorities have the right to adjust the amount of payments, providing citizens with additional bonuses, which in 2020 will traditionally be received in many regions, for which increasing coefficients have been established from 1.15 to 2.0.

Thus, unemployment benefits in Moscow for 2020 are calculated taking into account the regional coefficient of 1.0 and allowances from the local budget. To the amount accrued according to the principle described above will be added:

• 850 rubles (regional);
• RUB 1,190 (for transportation costs).

Thus, able-bodied Muscovites who have not reached pre-retirement age can count on payments in the amount of 3,540 - 10,040 rubles, and pre-retirement people - up to 13,320 rubles.

In St. Petersburg, unemployment benefits in 2020 will be calculated on a general basis, but individuals who took part in community service will be allocated additional subsidies from the city budget.

Termination and suspension of payments

Each citizen who has received unemployed status is notified of the cases in which payments are terminated or suspended.

According to the law, deregistration of unemployment and subsequent termination of payments occurs in the following cases:

• official employment;
• failure to appear at the Employment Center for more than a month without good reason;
• reaching retirement age (registration of a pension);
• change of place of residence (moving);
• deprivation of will or referral to correctional labor as a result of a trial;
• official refusal to assist the Employment Center in finding a job (upon application);
• commencement of studies with payment of a scholarship;
• identifying the fact of illegally obtaining unemployed status;
• death of a citizen.

Citizens can also find themselves without money as a result of a temporary suspension of payments (for up to 3 months):

• appearing within the walls of the Employment Center while intoxicated;
• violating the re-registration schedule;
• who twice refused the offered vacancies (provided that the employers were ready to hire the applicant);
• dropped out of the training they were assigned to;
• those who refused paid public work or training (relevant for certain categories).

It is worth considering that 3 months during which payments were suspended (the person did not receive benefits) are taken into account in the total period of assistance, which is a maximum of 12 months.

Moreover, according to the new rules introduced in 2019, citizens who were deregistered for failure to appear, refusal of employment, and receiving benefits fraudulently will be able to receive benefits in the minimum amount, but not earlier than after 12 months.

Since all the innovations that came into force on January 1, 2019 will be relevant in the coming year, and the amount of payments will not be indexed, you can get answers to most questions regarding unemployment benefits in 2020 in this video: