Rights of minor parents, duties and responsibilities

Family life is not only pleasure, but also a great responsibility, especially when it comes to minors who cannot yet be fully responsible for their own actions. It is very important to know and understand the responsibilities of parents in raising children. The question is quite complicated; it involves a huge number of subtleties and nuances that need to be understood.

Definition

What is parental responsibility from a legal position? According to modern legislation, the term implies a combination of the following requirements:

1. Upbringing. Fathers and mothers need to explain to the child the norms of behavior acceptable in a given society, tell him about the current prohibitions, not forgetting that until he reaches his 18th birthday, part of the responsibility for committed violations falls on the parents’ shoulders.
2. Concern for development. This includes the physical, moral, spiritual and mental development of a minor, for which their parents are primarily responsible. They must ensure that the child meets his age standards in physical development and attends school.
3. Protection of interests. Until the child reaches adulthood, fathers and mothers are required to ensure the protection of his rights, not excluding property rights.
4. Safety. It is the direct responsibility of mothers and fathers to do everything possible to ensure that the baby grows and develops in a safe environment. Therefore, causing physical, psychological or moral harm to your child is unacceptable.
5. Content. Parents are required to support their child until he reaches his 18th birthday. For example, prohibiting a teenager from returning home is unacceptable.

All these aspects constitute the responsibility of parents for raising children. Violation of any clause constitutes a violation not only of the rights of the child, but also of the law, and therefore provides for various forms of punishment.

Legislative regulation

First of all, issues of parental responsibility are considered in the most important state normative act - the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Referring to its text (Article 38 Part.

2), you can find out that the father and mother have completely equal rights to education and bear the same responsibility.

Moreover, even in cases where they are forced to temporarily entrust the upbringing of their children to relatives or employees of specialized child care institutions, this does not relieve them of full responsibility.

The rights of the child and parental responsibilities towards him are recorded in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. In accordance with its provisions, father and mother are equal to each other both in terms of rights and responsibilities. The following main points can be highlighted:

• Mom and dad are completely equal to each other, while the law obliges them to perform only actions approved by the state in relation to the baby.
• Parental responsibility arises when the baby is born. Its termination is possible in a number of cases. First of all, if the child turns 18 years old. Next - upon the onset of emancipation (this is the recognition of a person under 18 years of age as fully capable if he gets married or gets a job).
• It is the parents who have the priority right in educational matters over any other persons. They can choose the forms and methods of working with the baby themselves, but the choice is limited by international documents, in particular the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and Russian legislation. Thus, children can grow up in families professing different religions, but harshness and violence towards them is unacceptable.

According to the RF IC, which was written based on the UN Convention, the right to raise one’s own child is a personal right of any parent, and it can be deprived only if there are grounds specified in the legislation. Certain aspects of parental responsibility are also presented in civil legislation.

Exercise of parental rights

This issue is regulated by Article 65 of the RF IC. According to its text, parents have the responsibility to ensure that the interests of their own children are respected. The following forms of education are considered unacceptable:

• the use of rudeness, rigidity;
• violence;
• exploitation (forced to steal, engage in prostitution);
• humiliation of human dignity;
• neglect.

Fathers and mothers can raise their children in their family and national and religious traditions, the main thing is that this should not run counter to the interests of the children.

How exactly this will happen is decided by the parties together; the state does not interfere in this issue until disagreements arise.

If one of the parents categorically does not accept the approach of the other, the parents cannot find common ground, then in the interests of the child, either a lawsuit or an appeal to the guardianship authorities can be used.

In particular, when the mother and father live separately, the question of whose territory the baby will live in is easiest to resolve peacefully (by mutual agreement). If consent cannot be achieved, a trial will follow, during which the issue will be considered taking into account the interests of the child.

The following factors will be taken into account:

• age of the minor;
• his wishes;
• the child’s attachment to his mother or father (as well as to other children in the family, if any);
• the personality of the mother/father, their moral character;
• living conditions that each parent can offer;
• occupation, family and financial status.

Based on an analysis of these and some other factors, the court will make a certain decision.

Education and upbringing

These are both the rights and responsibilities of fathers and mothers, who need to pay due attention to the physical, moral, mental and spiritual development of their son or daughter.

So, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, everyone has the right to receive an education, but if primary (secondary school) is compulsory and the parents’ tasks include enrolling their child in the municipal educational institution, then a person can receive secondary and higher education at will.

When raising their children, mothers and fathers should set as their goal not formal compliance with the law, but the formation of a harmonious personality, an intelligent, thinking, moral person.

Only in this case can we talk about the fact that they fulfilled their obligations in good faith.

According to the RF IC, parents have the right to personally engage in educational activities without violating the rights of their children by their actions.

The main responsibilities include ensuring that parents receive primary education for their children.

In accordance with the Federal Law “On Education”, parents can independently determine the educational institution and form of education; here they are not limited. However, they have a goal - the child must complete 9 grades.

Otherwise, it will be possible to talk about violation of the fulfillment of duties; the punishment for this is deprivation of rights to the child.

Improper parenting

Let's see what is included in this term. First of all, this is an upbringing that does not form in the child a stable idea of ​​acceptable behavior, that is, the child does not understand the harm of antisocial actions and violations of laws. In addition, the concept includes the following aspects:

• avoidance of parental responsibilities;
• negative impact on the baby;
• being raised by a father or mother with alcohol or drug addiction;
• inappropriate treatment;
• leading an immoral lifestyle by the father or mother.

In addition, parental responsibilities include creating optimal living conditions for the baby.

In particular, he must have the necessary food, clothing, household items, everything that is required for education and leisure.

Therefore, the concept of “improper upbringing” can include a child living in unsanitary conditions, where he does not have the opportunity to develop normally, relax, play and study.

Therefore, if mothers or fathers do not fulfill these requirements, they are responsible for improper upbringing, shirk their parental responsibilities, and violate the rights of their own children.

In addition, modern legislation obliges parents to ensure that children are protected from harmful information. To achieve this, moms and dads need to take the following measures:

• ensure that the child does not end up in a public place at night;
• do not allow minors to go to places where alcoholic beverages are sold (bars, cafes) or exclusively products of a sexual nature.

Sometimes, at the regional level, the list of objects prohibited for minors to be on their territory can be expanded. These are stadiums, train stations, bridges.

If these requirements are violated, administrative measures may be taken against parents.

Forms of punishment

Not everyone is conscientious about their rights and responsibilities in relation to minors. Let's consider what types of punishment are provided for at the legislative level.

For failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of responsibilities for raising a child, violation of his rights and legitimate interests, two forms of punishment are provided for parents:

• warning;
• fine (its amount is determined individually, can be 1-5 minimum wages).

In addition, there are 4 possible forms of liability:

• administrative;
• civil;
• family;
• criminal

Read also: Debt from bailiffs by last name in Moscow: how to find out

The latter is most often used in cases of child abuse, constant beatings, and humiliation. In addition, there is also a last resort that is used to protect children if others are powerless. We are talking about deprivation of rights to a child. Let us note that it is possible to restore such rights, but this is a very long and complex procedure.

Even deprivation of rights to a child does not relieve fathers and mothers from all responsibilities. So, they will need to pay alimony.

In some cases, restriction of rights may be used. For example, if the baby’s presence with his father or mother poses a danger for him that arises for a reason beyond the control of the parent.

This may be a serious illness of the latter (most often mental, chronic) or a very difficult financial situation.

In this case, in order to protect the baby, a decision may be made to restrict.

Protection of rights

Parental responsibilities include protecting the rights and interests of children. The bottom line is that the father and mother have the right to represent the interests of the children in court, protect his property rights, and can make transactions on his behalf.

However, in cases where parental interests conflict with the interests of children, the former can no longer represent minors; this responsibility is assigned to the guardianship authorities. The law protects primarily minor citizens and their rights.

Thus, parents are fully responsible for raising their children and must clearly fulfill their responsibilities for educating and supporting the child, and provide him with a safe environment for full development. Violations are subject to various penalties, including deprivation of parental rights.

Source: https://Razvivashka.online/vospitanie/otvetstvennost-roditeley-za-vospitanie-detey

Rights of minor children and responsibilities to parents

In Russia, persons under 18 years of age are recognized as minors. The law assigns them a certain status, consisting of rights and corresponding responsibilities.

• Any child is endowed with personal and property rights and fulfills responsibilities.
• The rights of minor children are contained in Chapter 11 of the Code regulating family relations.
• They are divided into 2 groups according to the principle of personal property or non-property nature.

Dear readers! In our articles we consider typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem , please contact us through the online consultant form on the right or call us at:

+7 (499) 110-33-98 Moscow, Moscow region

+7 (812) 407-22-74 St. Petersburg, Leningrad region +7 (800) 600-36-17 Other regions Online consultant >> It's fast and free !

Personal rights

The state strives to provide minors with a favorable upbringing in the family circle. When parental rights are terminated, the priority becomes the transfer of children into guardianship or to other families.

Communication with parents and other relatives

Full development is possible through communication with parents and close relatives (grandmother, brother, etc.). Relationships with other family members should not be limited. Regular contact with family has a positive effect on personality development.

The termination of the parents' marriage, their living separately or in another country does not affect the rights of children to maintain contact and communication.

Protection of interests

Protection of the rights of minor children is carried out by parents, guardians, and government agencies. A minor may appeal to the justice authorities.

The need arises when there is a bad attitude on the part of the parents, their failure to fulfill the functions of raising, developing, and educating the child. Ordinary citizens or officials report this to the guardianship authorities, who take legal measures.

Expressing your own opinion

Minor citizens have the right to express opinions on family issues that concern their interests. They are heard in administrative and judicial cases. The opinion of a minor who has reached 10 years of age is taken into account when making decisions if it does not violate his interests.

It is worth noting that the consent of a 10-year-old child must be taken into account in matters of changing his full name, adoption, appointment of a guardian or renewal of parental rights.

Right to a name

The name of the children is assigned by common consent of the parents. If agreement is not reached, the issue is resolved by the guardianship authorities. The patronymic is written after the father. Other cases may be provided for by regional laws or national traditions.

The surname is determined by the surname of the parents. If they are different, then the surname is given at the discretion of the parents. The dispute is resolved by custody.

Changing the full name of a minor under 14 years of age is carried out with the permission of the government agency, based on his interests.

Property rights

Contents from legal representatives

Parents' accounts may receive benefits, alimony, and pensions. Funds should be spent only on the needs of the minor, his upbringing, treatment, education, etc.

ATTENTION ! By court decision, up to half of a parent's salary can be withheld for child support. Their size depends on the number of children.

The right to own income and property

Here you need to take into account the age of the minor. If he is 6 - 14 years old, he can make small transactions, make purchases in grocery stores, stationery stores, etc.

It is allowed to receive items as a gift without notarization: clothing, toys, etc. Spending funds received from parents.

Purchases and transactions are made by parents

In the period from 14 to 18 years, children, in addition to the indicated transactions, can use their income (scholarship) and exercise authorship rights. You can open a bank deposit and use it at your discretion.

Other transactions require written consent from parents . If this rule is violated, the transaction is invalid.

Common use of property between parents and children

Children and their parents do not have ownership rights to each other's movable and immovable property. If it is in their common property, then the issue of use and disposal in the event of disagreements is resolved by the court.

Responsibilities of minors

If these rights are acquired from birth, then the first additional responsibilities of a child under 18 years of age arise from the age of 6. Until this moment, there are only obligations of minor children to their parents. Responsibilities from age 6 include:

• obey parents, adoptive parents or guardians;
• receive general education;
• follow the rules established in schools, institutions, and on the street.

An increase in rights and responsibilities after the age of 14 leads to new responsibilities, including fulfilling labor requirements and the regulations of the educational institution, observing public rules, and not committing illegal actions.

The more a child begins to use the rights available to him, the more his responsibilities to other participants in the legal relations into which he enters increase.

The rights and responsibilities of a child who has reached the age of majority fully correspond to the status of an adult . An increase in the scope of rights corresponds to an increased number of requirements and full responsibility.

Protection of rights

Regardless of age and social status, children have the right to count on the protection of their interests. This issue is regulated by the Law on the Protection of the Rights of Minors.

Violation of the interests of children may arise through the fault of parents, adoptive parents, government agencies, peers or strangers. The protection of the rights of minor children in the Russian Federation is carried out by the following bodies.

Guardianship authorities

• identifying and monitoring children without parental supervision;
• establishing guardianship, checking potential candidates for raising a child, their financial situation and living conditions;
• control over guardians, trustees;
• providing permission for transactions with the child’s real estate, withdrawing funds from his accounts;
• participation in court when depriving of rights, determining the place of residence of children, etc.

Prosecutor's office

• participates in cases of termination or restriction of rights to children, prepares an opinion, files a claim;
• participates in adoption cases;
• files lawsuits to recognize illegal transactions with the property of minors, on housing issues, etc.

Commission on Minors

• ensures that the rights of children under 18 are not violated by other government agencies;
• has coordinating and supervisory powers;
• considers administrative violations;
• participates in the development of laws related to the interests of children.

Commissioner for Children's Rights

• participates in the protection of children's rights and their restoration;
• freely visits government agencies to carry out his work;
• engages experts to establish irrefutable facts;
• requests the necessary information in order to monitor and solve children's problems.

The presence of the listed structures is due to modern problems arising in the lives of children. Common violations of their rights include:

• physical and moral violence within the family and beyond;
• coercion to excessive work and work that is harmful to physical health and mental health;
• attraction to drug use, alcohol, smoking, etc.;
• slavery, sexual violence and depravity;
• humiliation of dignity, inhuman treatment.

Liability of minors

The rights of minor children and family law are additionally linked to their responsibilities, the violation of which leads to liability. Responsibility under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation begins at the age of 14 for the following acts:

• murder;
• harm to health;
• violence;
• theft;
• extortion;
• vandalism, etc.

Read also: Giving a spouse a share of an apartment: tax during marriage

This is not a complete list of crimes. Usually a fine, compulsory or correctional labor, arrest, or less often a real prison term are imposed. The child’s age, living and upbringing conditions, reasons and motives for actions are taken into account.

These include antisocial offenses, hooliganism, and petty theft. Responsibility comes in the form of a fine or community service. Additionally, measures may be applied to legal representatives.

Taking into account age, the need for physical and psychological development, the law appropriately regulates the rights and responsibilities of minor children.

The rules of law are aimed at the favorable formation and full development of children, their protection from adverse effects. At the same time, the influence of environmental factors, strangers, or parents’ mistakes in upbringing can provoke children to make irreparable mistakes.

The legislation does not abolish the duties of minor children, but mitigates the punishment for the act.

Dear readers, the information in this article may be out of date. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, call :

Or ask a question to a lawyer on the website. It's fast and free!  

Source: https://zakonsovet.com/semejnoe/prava-i-objazannosti/nesovershennoletnih.html

Права Рё обязанности SЂРѕРґРёС‚елей

Права, обязанности Рё ответственность SЂРѕРґРёС‚елей

Родители меют право воспитывать SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР°, Р° также РЅР µСЃСѓС‚ обязанности Рё ответ SЃС‚венность Р·Р° воспитание Рё развитие SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР°.

RЎРѕРіР»Р°СЃРЅРѕ Семейному RљРѕРґРµРєСЃСѓ R Р¤, это называется SЂРѕРґРё S‚ельскими правами.

Родительские права прекращаются RїРѕ достижении РґРµС ‚СЊРјРё возраста 18 лет (совершеннолетия) , Р° также РїСЂРё вступлении несовершеннолетних детей РІ брак, Рё РІ РґСЂСѓРіРє… установленных Р ·Р°РєРѕРЅРѕРј SЃР»СѓС‡Р°СЏС… прообретенвдетьми RїРѕР»РЅРѕР№ РґРµРµСЃРїРѕС ЃРѕР±РЅРѕСЃС‚Рё РґРѕ достижения SЃРѕРІРµСЂС€РµРЅРЅРѕР»РµС‚РёСЏ.

Родители имеют правво:

• защищать права Рё законные интересы детей, выступа S‚СЊ перед С„РеР·РёС‡ ескими лицами, РІ том числе РІ судах, РёС… законными RїСЂРµРґСЃС‚ авителями без оформл ения спецРеальных полномочий;
• РЅР° обеспечение СЃРѕ стороны государства РѕР±С‰РµРґРѕСЃС‚С ѓРїРЅРѕСЃС‚Рё бесплатностполученпп… детьми RѕСЃРЅРѕРІРЅРѕ РіРѕ общего образования;
• РЅР° выбор для SЃРІРѕРёС… детей (РґРѕ RїРѕР»СѓС‡РµРЅРёСЏ РеРјРё РѕСЃРЅРѕРІРЅРѕРіРѕ R ѕР±С‰РµРіРѕ образованвР) форм RѕР±СЂР°Р·РѕРІР °РЅРёСЏ РІРІРёРґРѕРІ образовательных учреждений, РІ том числе С ЃРµРјРµР№РЅРѕРіРѕ образования РёР» Рё РІ негосударственных учебных заведениях;
• РЅР° прием детей для обучения РІ образовательные SѓС‡СЂРµР ¶РґРµРЅРёСЏ, расположенные RїРѕ RјРµСЃС‚Сѓ жительства;
• РЅР° ознакомленме СЃ Уставом образовательного учрежд ения РґСЂСѓРіРјРјРё документами, регламентирующими организацию образовательного процесса;
• РЅР° участРеРµ РІ управлении образовательным учреждени ем, РІ котором обучаются РёС … дети;
• РЅР° ознакомленме SЃ S…РѕРґРѕРј Рё SЃРѕРґРµСЂР¶Р°РЅРёРµРј RѕР±СЂР°Р·РѕРІР°С‚ельнРѕРіРѕ процесса, Р° также СЃ оценками успеваемости SЃРІРѕРёС… детей;
• выражать SЃРѕРіР»Р°СЃРеРµ (или несогласие) РЅР° прохождение РґРµС ‚СЊРјРё военной подготовки РІ гражданских образовательных учрежденияS… РЅР° факультативной РѕСЃ РЅРѕРІРµ;
• обеспечРевать SЂРµР»РёРіРёРѕР·РЅРѕРµ Рё нравственное воспитаРSРёРµ детей РІ соответствии SЃРѕ SЃРІРѕРёРјРё Sуобственными SѓР±Р µР¶ дениями;
• РЅР° помощь SЃРѕ стороны государства РІ РІРІРІРѕ‹РїРѕР»РЅРµРЅРёРё СЃРІР ѕРёС… обязанностей RїРѕ RѕР±СѓС‡РµРЅРёСЋ RІРѕСЃРїРёС‚анию детей ;
• РЅР° заботу Рё содержание СЃРѕ стороны СЃРІРѕРёС… совершеннол етниС... детей, если SЂРѕРґРёС‚ели РЅРµ Р±С‹ R»Ryo R»РёС€РµРЅС‹ родительских прав;
• РїСЂРѕР¶РевающРеРµ отдельно РѕС‚ ребенка родители имеют РїСЂ аво РЅР° общение, участРеРµ РІ восппитании, SЂРµС€РµРЅРёРІРѕРїСЂРѕСЃРѕРІ получения RѕР±СЂР°Р·РѕРІР°РЅРЅРё РЅР° RїРѕР»СѓС‡РµРЅ РёРµ РенформацРеРё Рѕ своем SЂРµР±РµРЅРєРµ РёР· воспитательны S…, образовательных Рё РґСЂСѓРіРіРёС… учреждений (ограничения R ІРѕР·РјРѕР¶РЅС‹ S‚олько РІ случ ае наличия SѓРіСЂРѕР·С‹ жизни или Р·РґРѕСЂРѕРІСЊСЋ SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР°).

Родители обязаны:

• обеспечРевать Рё защищать права интересы SЃРІРѕРёС… дете Р№, РЅРµ РїСЂРёС‡Ренять вред С„РёР·РёС ‡РµСЃРєРѕРјСѓ Рё психическоRјСѓ R·РґРѕСЂРѕРІСЊСЋ детей, РёС… нравственному развитию; воспитывать детей, исключая пренебрежительное, R ¶РµСЃС‚РѕРєРѕРµ, РіСЂСѓР±РѕРµ, унижающее С‡ еловеческое достоинство обращение, оскорбление R ёР»Рё РёС… эксплуатацию;
• обеспечить детям RїРѕР»СѓС‡РµРЅРёРµ РѕСЃРЅРѕРІРЅРѕРіРѕ RѕР±С‰РµРіРѕ RѕР±S ЂР°Р·РѕРІР°РЅРёСЏ РІ общеобразовательной С €РєРѕР»Рµ Рели РІ РґСЂСѓРіРѕРј РїСЂРѕЂР°РІРЅРµРЅРЅРѕРј Рє ней РїРѕ статусу образ овательном учреждении, создать СѓСЃР »РѕРІРёСЏ для полученоЏ детьми RѕР±С‰РµРіРѕ SЃСЂРµРґРЅРµРіРѕ RѕР±СЂР°Р·РѕР ІР°РЅРёСЏ;
• выполнять Устав общеобразовательного SѓС‡СЂРµР¶РґРµРЅ RyoRyo;
• обеспечРевать РІ пределах СЃРІРѕРёС… способностей СѓСЃР»РѕРІРёС Џ жизни, необходмые для нормального СЂР° звития ребенка;
• SЃРѕРґРµСЂР¶Р°С‚СЊ СЃРІРѕРёС… десовершеннолетних детей (РїРѕСЂСЏРґР ѕРє Рё формы предоставления SЃРѕРґРµСЂР¶Р°РЅРёСЏ детям RѕРїСЂРµРґРµ R»СЏСЋС‚СЃСЏ СЂРѕРґРёС‚ елями самостоятельно; РІ случае, если родители РЅРµ РїСЂРµ доставляют содержание SЃРІРѕРёРј РЅРµСЃРѕРІРµСЂС€РµРЅРЅРѕР»РµС ‚РЅРёРј детям, средства РЅР° содержание детей (Р°Р»РёРјРµРЅС‚С ‹) взыскиваются СЃ родителей (СЂРѕРґРёС‚ еля) РІ судебном РїРѕСЂСЏРґРєРµ).

Р—Р° невыпоЋнение Рели ненадлежащее выполнение SЂРѕРґРёС‚Р µР»СЊСЃРєРёС… обязанностей, Р° также Р·Р° совершение правонарушений РІ отношении СЃРІРѕРёС… РґР µС‚ей родители несут административную, СѓРіРѕР» РѕРІРЅСѓСЋ Рё РЅРЅСѓСЋ ответственность.

Какие адмРеннстратРевные наказания RјРѕРіСѓС‚ применять SЃСЏ Rє SЂРѕРґРёС‚елям?

RљРѕРјРёСЃСЃРеРё РїРѕ делам несовершеннолетнн… РјРѕРіСѓС‚ RїСЂРёРјРµРЅ вть Рє родителям административные меры (вынести РїS ЂРµРґСѓРїСЂРµР¶РґРµРЅРёРµ, РІРѕР ·Р»РѕР¶РёС‚СЊ обязанность загладить причиненный вред или R Sаложить РґРµРЅРµР¶РЅС ‹Р№ штраф):

• РІ случае невыполнения SЂРѕРґРёС‚елями RѕР±СЏР·Р°РЅРЅРѕСЃС‚ей РїРѕ R ІРѕСЃРїРёС‚анию обучению детей;
• Р·Р° вовлеченое РёС… РІ SѓРїРѕС‚реблении SЃРїРЅСЂС‚РЅРѕРіРѕ или РІ СѓРїРѕС‚S ЂРµР±Р»РµРЅРёРµ наркотических средств;
• Р·Р° появление РІ общественных местах РІ состоянии РѕРїСЊ SЏРЅРµРЅРёСЏ или SЂР°СЃРїРёС‚РёРµ РІ общественных мест Р°С... РїРїРІР°, спиртного подростками РІ возрасте РґРѕ 16 лет.

Р' каких случаях родители несут SѓРіРѕР»РѕРІРЅСѓСЋ ответств RµРЅРЅРѕСЃС‚СЊ?

R' SѓРіРѕР»РѕРІРЅРѕРј RєРѕРґРµРєСЃРµ R RѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРѕР№ ФедерацРеРё предусмоS ‚рены спецРеальные РЅРѕСЂРјС‹ РѕР± SѓРїРѕР»РѕРІРЅРѕР№ ответствеРSности СЂРѕРґРёС‚ елей:

• Р·Р° вовлечение несовершеннолетних детей РІ совершеРSРёРµ преступления путем обещаний, обмана, СѓРіСЂРѕР · Рели Реным SЃРїРѕСЃРѕР±РѕРј;
• Р·Р° вовлеченве несовершеннолетнего РІ систематическое SѓРїРѕС‚ребление SЃРїРЅС‚ных напптков Рё РѕРґСѓСЂРјР°РЅРІРІР°С ЋС ‰РёС… веществ;
• Р·Р° вовлечение РІ занятие проституцией, бродяжничес S‚РІРѕРј или попрошайничеством;
• Р·Р° неисполнение или ненадлежащее исполнение обязаннРѕСЃС‚ей РїРѕ воспитанию детей, если СЌС‚ Рё деяния соедиеены СЃ жестоким обращением;
• Р·Р° злостное SѓРєР»РѕРЅРµРЅРёРµ РѕС‚ уплаты SЃСЂРµРґСЃС‚РІ РЅР° содержа РЅРеРµ детей.

Кто несет ответственность Р·Р° вред, причиненный SЂРµР±РµРЅРєРѕРј РІ возрасте РґРѕ 14 лет?

Родители, если РѕРЅРё РЅРµ докажут, что вред РІРѕР·РЅРеРє РЅРµ RїРѕ РёС… Р ІРеРЅРµ.

Если РІ момент причинения вреда малолетний находился R їРѕРґ надзором S€РєРѕР»С‹, Р±РѕР»СЊРЅРёС†С ‹, оздоровительного лагеря Рё С‚. Рґ.

, Р·Р° вред будет отвечать SѓС‡СЂРµР¶РґРµРЅРёРµ, если РѕРЅРѕ РЅРµ РґРѕРє ажет, что вред РІРѕР·РЅРеРє РЅРµ RїРѕ его РІРЅРЅРµ .

РќРѕ если родители РЅРµ имеют достаточных средств для возмещения вреда, Р° сам причинитель , SЃС‚ав дееспособным, располагает S‚акими SЃСЂРµРґСЃС‚вам Рё, СЃСѓРґ имеет право потребовать РІРѕР· RјРµС‰РµРЅРёСЏ вреда СЃ того, кто RµРіРѕ RїСЂРёС‡РёРЅРёР».

Также SЂРѕРґРёС‚ели несут имущественную ответствеРSность RїRѕ SЃРґРµР»РєР°Рј RјР°Р»РѕР»РµС‚РЅРёС… детей (РґРѕ 14 R "РµС".

Кто несет ответственность Р·Р° вред, причиненный RїРѕРґСЂРѕСЃС‚РєРѕРј РІ возрасте РѕС‚ 14 РґРѕ 18 лет?

RЎР°Рј RїРѕРґСЂРѕСЃС‚РѕРє.

Если несовершеннолетний, причинввший вред РІ возраст Рµ РѕС‚ 14 РґРѕ 18 лет, РЅРµ располагает необходимыми средствами, вред RїРѕР»РЅРѕСЃС‚СЊСЋ или РІ недоS ЃС‚ающей части может быть РІР ·С‹СЃРєР°РЅ СЃ родителей или RѕРїРµРєСѓРЅРѕРІ, если RѕРЅРё РЅРµ докажут, С ‡С‚Рѕ вред РІРѕР·РЅРёРє РЅРµ RїРѕ РІРѕ… РІРЅРЅРµ. РќРѕ, если РїСЂРё достижении SЃРѕРІРµСЂС€РµРЅРЅРѕР»РµС‚РёСЏ, Сѓ причинителя вреда появилось достаточное имущество, вред Р± SѓРґРµС‚ возмещен РёР· этого имущества.

Кто Рё РїСЂРё каких обстоятельствах может R»Рѕ€РёС‚СЊ SЂРѕРґРёС‚Р µР»РµР№ родительских прав РёР »РІРѕРіСЂР°РЅРёС‡РёС‚СЊ РёС… РІ правах?

R RѕRґРёС‚ели RјРѕРіСѓS‚ R±S‹S‚СЊ RїРѕ SЃСѓРґСѓ R»РёС€РµРЅС‹ SЂРѕРґРёС‚ельских РїСЂР° РІ, если РѕРЅРё:

• SѓРєР»РѕРЅСЏСЋС‚СЃСЏ РѕС‚ выполнения обязанностей родителей , RІ S‚РѕРј S‡РёСЃР»Рµ злостно SѓРєР»РѕРЅСЏСЋС‚СЃСЏ РѕС‚ уплаты алиментов;
• злоупотребляют родительскими правамми;
• жестоко обращаются SЃ детьми, РІ том числе осуществляют психическое Рё физич еское насРелие, покушаются РЅР° половую неприкосновеРSность;
• SЃРѕРІРµСЂС€Рели преступление RїСЂРѕС‚РеРІ жизни или R·РґРѕСЂРѕРІСЊСЏ SЃСѓР їСЂСѓРіР°.

РџСЂРё непосредственной SѓРіСЂРѕР·Рµ жизни SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР° или его Р·Рґ РѕСЂРѕРІСЊСЋ органы опеки попечительства РјРѕРіСѓС‚ немед ленно отобрать ребенка Сѓ родителей РЅР° основании решения РсЂРіР°РЅР° РјР µСЃС‚РЅРѕРіРѕ самоуправления.

Рю учетом интересов ребенка SЃСѓРґ RјРѕР¶РµС‚ отобрать СЂРµ бенка Сѓ родителей без лишения родитеР"СЊСЃРєРёС… прав (ограничение SЂРѕРґРёС‚ельских прав").

Такое SЂРµС€РµРЅРёРµ возможно RїРѕ RѕР±СЃС‚оятельствам, РѕС‚ СЂРѕРґ ителей РЅРµ зависящим (опасные Р· аболевания, стечение тяжелых семейных РѕР±СЃС‚РѕСЏС‚РµР»С ЊСЃС‚РІ Рё РґСЂ.

), Рё РІ случаяС..., РєРѕРіРґР° оставление SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР° СЃ SЂРѕРґРёС‚елями РѕРї асно для него.

Что влечет Р·Р° СЃРѕР±РѕР№ лишение SЂРѕРґРёС‚ельских прав?

Родители, лишеРСные SЂРѕРґРёС‚ельских прав или RѕРіСЂР°РЅРёС‡РµРЅРЅС ‹Рµ РІ правах, теряют права, основанные РЅР° факте родства СЃ ребенком, Р° также РїСЂР° РІРѕ РЅР° льготы ггосударственны Рµ РїРѕСЃРѕР±РёСЏ, установленные для граждан, имеющих детей .

R›РёС€РµРЅРёРµ SЂРѕРґРёС‚ельских прав РЅРµ освобождает родителе R№ РѕС‚ обязанностей РїРѕ SЃРѕРґРµСЂР¶Р°РЅРёСЋ SЂРµР±РµРЅРєР °.

Что такое алименты, Рё РІ каком размере РѕРЅРё взыскивают SЃСЏ?

Алименты - это средства РЅР° содержание несовершенн олетних или РСетрудоспособных детей, взыскиваемые SЃ SЂРѕРґРёС‚елей или RѕРґРЅРѕРіРѕ РѕР· РЅРёС… РІ судебном RїРѕСЂСЏРґРєРµ или РїРѕ SЃРѕРіР»Р°СЃРёСЋ SЂРѕРґРёС‚елей.

Размер алиментов таков:

• РЅР° РѕРґРЅРѕРіРѕ ребенка — РѕРґРЅР° четвертая часть заработка;
• РЅР° РґРІСѓС… детей — РѕРґРЅР° треть заработка;
• РЅР° трех Рё более детей — половина заработка.

• РЎ учетом SЃРµРјРµР№РЅРѕРіРѕ положеннмматериального СЃРѕСЃS ‚РѕСЏРЅРёСЏ сторон размер алиментов может Р±С‹ S‚СЊ SѓРјРµРЅСьшен или SѓРІРµР»РёС‡РµРЅ.
• Алименты РјРѕРіСѓС‚ взыскиваться Рё СЃ СЃРѕРІРµСЂС€РµРЅРЅРѕР»РµС‚РЅРёС … детей РІ пользу нетрудоспособных Рё нужда SЋS‰РёС…СЃСЏ РІ помощи SЂРѕРґРёС‚елей.
• Право РЅР° получение алиментов также имеют:

• нетрудоспособные несовершеннолетние братья Рё СЃР µСЃС‚СЂС‹, которые РЅРµ РјРѕРіСѓС‚ RїРѕР»СѓС‡Р°С‚СЊ алимент РѕРІ РѕС‚ родителей, РѕС‚ совершеннолетних отрудоспосо бных братьев Рё сестер, которые РѕР±Р» адают необходимыми средствами;
• нетрудоспособные несовершеРSнолетнРеРµ РІРЅСѓРєРё РѕС‚ Р± абушек дедушек, обладающих необходимыми SЃСЂРµРґСЃС‚вами;
• нетрудоспособные бабушки дедушки РѕС‚ трудоспосо бных совершеннолетних РІРЅСѓРєРѕРІ, обладающ RёS… RSRµRѕR±S…RѕRґРёРјС‹РјРё RґР»СЏ SЌS‚РѕРѕРѕ SЃСЂРµРґСЃС‚вами;
• нетрудоспособные отчим Рё мачеха РѕС‚ трудоспособных совершеннолетних пасынка Рё падч ерицы, обладающих необходимыми для этого средстваРј.

Read also: What documents are needed for school in 1st grade: when to submit

Хороший родителей всегд стремится дать SЃРІРѕРµРјСѓ SЂРµР± S'РЅРєСѓ S‚олько лучшее. Рђ для того чтобы выбрать R»СѓС‡С€Рµ, стоо‚ изучить RѕR±Р·РѕS ЂС‹ РРР ° сайте “Лучшее — детям”

Source: http://www.go-volgorechensk.ru/left/socialnaya-sfera/KDN/kdn_prava_roditelei

Rights, duties and responsibilities of parents

• Consultation for parents
• “RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
• PARENTS"
• A child must grow up in the care and responsibility of his parents in an atmosphere of love and moral and material security... - this is the main principle that is enshrined in international law and federal legislation.

Parents have the right, responsibility and responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child. According to the Family Code of the Russian Federation, this is called parental rights. Parental rights terminate when children reach 18 years of age (the age of majority), as well as when minor children marry and in other cases established by law when children acquire full legal capacity before reaching adulthood.

Parents have the right:

• to ensure that the state makes it generally accessible and free for their children to receive basic general education;
• choosing for their children (before they receive basic general education) forms of education and types of educational institutions, including family education or in non-state educational institutions;
• for the admission of children for study in educational institutions located at the place of residence;
• to get acquainted with the progress and content of the educational process, as well as with assessments of the progress of their children;
• if there are grounds for a complaint against an educational institution or a teacher, first discuss the issues with the head and teacher related to this;
• for assistance from the state in fulfilling their responsibilities for the education and upbringing of children;
• provide for the religious and moral education of children in accordance with their own convictions. No one individually, or any group of persons taken as a whole, should be forced to impose a religious education that is incompatible with their beliefs;
• protect the rights and legitimate interests of children, speak to individuals and legal entities, without obtaining special powers;
• to care and support from their minor children, if the parents have not been deprived of parental rights.

Parents are obliged:

• ensure and protect the rights and interests of their children, not cause harm to the physical and mental health of children, their moral development;
• raise children, excluding neglectful, cruel, rude, degrading treatment, insult or exploitation;
• ensure that children under 15 years of age receive basic general education at an educational school or another educational institution of equivalent status;
• comply with the requirements of the Charter of the educational organization;
• to prevent unjustified interference in the work of teachers on issues that, by their nature, fall within the scope of the teacher’s professional responsibilities;
• to provide, within the limits of their abilities and financial resources, the living conditions necessary for the normal development of the child;
• support their minor children (the procedure and forms for providing maintenance to children are determined by the parents independently; if parents do not provide maintenance to their minor children, funds for the maintenance of children (alimony) are collected from the parents (parent) in court).
• For failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of parental responsibilities, as well as for committing offenses against their children, parents bear administrative, criminal and financial liability.

Parents may be deprived of parental rights by court if they:

• evade the fulfillment of parental responsibilities, including malicious evasion of child support payments;
• abuse parental rights;
• ill-treat children, including mental or physical violence, attacks on sexual integrity;
• committed a crime against the life or health of their children or against the life or health of their spouse.

Taking into account the interests of the child, the court can take the child away from the parents without depriving parental rights (limitation of parental rights).

Such a decision is possible due to circumstances beyond the parents’ control (dangerous diseases, difficult family circumstances, etc.), and in cases where leaving a child with his parents is dangerous for him.

Parents deprived of parental rights or limited in rights lose rights based on the fact of relationship with the child, as well as the right to benefits and state benefits established for citizens with children.

Commissions for minors may apply administrative measures to parents (announce a public reprimand or warning, impose an obligation to make amends for the harm caused or impose a fine):

• in case of malicious failure of parents to fulfill their duties in raising and educating children;
• for driving them to a state of intoxication or consuming drugs without a doctor’s prescription;
• for violations of traffic rules by teenagers under 16 years of age;
• for the appearance of children in public places while drunk, as well as for their drinking of alcoholic beverages or in connection with the commission of other offenses

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for special

standards of criminal responsibility of parents:

• for involving minor children in committing a crime through promises, deception, threats or in any other way;
• for involving a minor in the systematic use of alcoholic beverages and intoxicating substances;
• for involvement in prostitution, vagrancy or begging;
• for failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of responsibilities for raising children, if these acts are associated with cruel treatment;
• for malicious evasion of payment of child support.

Source: https://infourok.ru/prava-obyazannosti-i-otvetstvennost-roditeley-3949970.html

The prosecutor's office explains the responsibility of parents for improper performance of duties for the maintenance, upbringing, education, protection of the rights and interests of minors

In accordance with Part 2 of Art. 38 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, caring for children and raising them is an equal right and responsibility of parents.

In development of the constitutional norm of Art. 63 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the RF IC) establishes that parents are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children. Parents are obliged to ensure that their children receive a general education.

Furthermore, in accordance with Art. 64 of the RF IC, parents are entrusted with protecting the rights and interests of children.

For failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment by parents or other legal representatives of minors (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee) of the responsibilities for the maintenance, upbringing, training, protection of the rights and interests of minors, liability arises in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 5.35 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

The offense in question consists of the inaction of parents or other legal representatives of minors when they do not care about the moral education, physical development of children and strengthening their health, creating the necessary conditions for their timely receipt of education, successful training, etc. For example, if a child misses school without good reason, and parents do not control his attendance at an educational institution, if the child needs medical care, and parents do not provide it in a timely manner, etc.

For this offense, in accordance with the sanction of Part 1 of Article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, an administrative fine in the amount of 100 to 500 rubles may be imposed on parents (legal representatives).

Failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of the duties of raising a minor, if this act is combined with cruel treatment of the minor, entails criminal liability under Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The law prohibits parents from causing harm to the physical and mental health of children and their moral development when exercising parental rights. Methods of raising children must exclude neglectful, cruel, rude, degrading treatment, insult or exploitation of children.

Cruel treatment can be expressed, for example, in beatings, failure to provide food, clothing, or other actions (inactions) that bring physical or mental suffering to the child.

For committing this crime, the perpetrator faces up to 3 years in prison. In cases where cruel treatment forms an independent crime, for example, causing harm to health of varying severity, beatings, torture, such actions will additionally be qualified under the relevant article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Facts of improper fulfillment of parental responsibilities or child abuse can be reported to social welfare authorities, police and prosecutors.

Senior Assistant Interdistrict Prosecutor S.Yu. Saidukova

Source: https://hamovniki.mos.ru/administrative-authority-shall-inform/detail/8371384.html