Increase in child care allowance: from 1.5 to 3 years and for a disabled child

Financial assistance is provided to the person who takes care of:

• a person who has received 1 group of disability during his life;
• disabled child;
• a person declared incompetent since childhood.

A guardian can be either a family member or someone who is not related by blood to the incapacitated person. Finance is issued regardless of whether citizens live together and whether the dependent and assistant are members of the same family. Monthly financial assistance is given to people who do not have official work. Money is transferred every month.

People living in the Far North need additional help. For them, the payment amount increases by a factor. It is also used to calculate pensions and other compensations.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child

Their size is 10 thousand rubles. The amount of the benefit has become almost 2 times higher, since before this only 5.5 thousand rubles were allocated.

The following may be eligible for payment:

• parents of disabled children before they reach adulthood;
• persons caring for a group 1 disabled child.

The benefit is assigned to citizens of working age. It increases in accordance with the regional coefficient in the territories of the Far North. Compensation is an additional benefit that is not eligible for

influences the size of the pension established for a disabled child.

Benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2019

Only those who care for disabled people of group 1 can receive financial support. No payments are provided for those caring for incapacitated citizens of other disability groups.

This is explained by the fact that group 2 does not always imply a complete inability to independently care for oneself. The second disability group is assigned in the presence of the following health problems:

• disturbance of body sensitivity;
• pathology of the circulatory system;
• speech disorder;
• psychical deviations;
• deformation and non-standard sizes of body parts.

This group of disabilities is considered able-bodied, since under specially created conditions a person can conduct both physical and intellectual activities. However, in some cases such citizens require care. Despite this, his formalized guardianship over a group 2 disabled person does not entail payment from the state.

Nevertheless, persons caring for disabled people in this group are entitled to benefits for caring for a disabled person:

• preferential use of public transport;
• discounts on utility bills;
• discounts on trips to sanatoriums (if the caregiver travels with the person under their care).

Benefits can also be provided at the regional level.

On June 10, 2019, LDPR deputies introduced a bill to the State Duma, according to which they propose to raise payments for the care of group I disabled people from 1.2 thousand rubles to 10 thousand rubles. Now the compensation established in 2008 is not subject to indexation.

Also, compensation for caring for a disabled child is not indexed; as a result, guardians and parents who are unable to work due to family circumstances do not even receive a living wage. The compensation is only 5,500 rubles.

Increase in child benefit from 1.5 to 3 years

A parent on maternity leave has the right to receive cash payments. They are transferred to citizens from employers or from the social security department for the unemployed.

After the child turns 1.5 years old, parental leave is issued for up to 3 years. For this period, a benefit is provided, which currently amounts to 50 rubles.

In some regions the payment has been increased, but the amount is still not high enough. Compensation is paid for a full month when a woman is on vacation. If it comes out earlier, the amount will be recalculated.

Its size is tied to the minimum subsistence level established for the child.

An increase in payments is planned from January 1, 2020. Not everyone will be able to apply for benefits, but only families with a relatively low income (no more than two times the subsistence level per person).

The amount of the benefit also depends on the region, since the cost of living varies in different regions. But on average, they believe that the amount paid to parents will be around 10 thousand rubles.

The bill also provides for measures to improve the demographic situation in the Far East. To stimulate the birth rate in this region, a one-time payment is provided for the birth of the first child in the family.

It is two subsistence minimums established in the region. The benefit is in addition to the compensation provided for by federal law. In addition, when a second child appears in the family, regional maternity capital is paid.

Requirements for a guardian to receive disability payments

Payment for caring for a disabled person can be issued to a person who meets a number of conditions:

• Work ability. A person should not be of retirement age or have the status of a disabled person of any group.
• At least 16 years of age. From this age, a citizen officially becomes able-bodied.
• Lack of income. Payments for caring for a disabled person are assigned only to a non-working person. Also, he should not receive pensions, benefits or other regional or state payments.
• Place of residence in the same locality as the incapacitated citizen (it is not necessary to live in the same living space as the person under guardianship).

If at least one of these conditions is not met, registration will be denied.

Additional payment for caring for disabled people of groups 1 and 2 ceases to be paid in the following cases:

• death of a disabled person;
• death of a person caring for him;
• the guardian reaches retirement age and receives a pension;
• registration of a guardian at the Employment Center or as an individual entrepreneur;
• employment of a guardian;
• relocation of a disabled person or guardian to another locality;
• accommodation of a disabled person in a special institution.

If any changes described above have occurred in the life of a guardian or disabled person, then it is necessary to report this within 5 days to the Pension Fund.

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How to apply for benefits for caring for a disabled person

Financial support is provided by the Pension Fund. If an incapacitated person receives a pension through a law enforcement agency, then you can apply for registration to this body that has assigned disability payments.

How the registration procedure works:

1. At the first stage, you need to collect documents from the disabled person, confirming his inability to care for himself, and from the guardian, indicating that he meets all the requirements. It is better to check the exact list of documents at the local branch of the Pension Fund, since the documents may change depending on the specific situation.
2. Two applications (from the disabled person and from the caregiver) must be submitted to the authority issuing the pension, along with documents.
3. The period for consideration of papers and applications is 10 days.

If compensation is denied, the authority will notify you within 5 working days after receiving the documents.

When you look for information on how to apply for benefits for caring for a disabled person, you will find out that this requires you to provide a whole package of documents:

• An appeal from a person who provides assistance.
• A statement from a disabled person that he agrees to receive outside support.
• Certificate from the Pension Fund stating that the assistant does not receive a pension.
• A certificate from the Central Bank stating that the person is not registered and does not receive benefits.
• Provisions of the inspection report.
• A doctor's report on the need for care.
• Assistant's passport and work book.
• Parental consent if we are talking about a disabled child.
• Certificate of absence of benefits for caring for others.

Please note: only persons with the first group of disabilities and children with disabilities can receive assistance.

At the same time, a group allowance for caring for a disabled person can also be determined if this is established by the medical and social commission.

Help is prescribed if a person has a violation of the adequacy of behavior, has a limited ability to self-care, and in some other situations.

Who will receive the benefit?

Parents will be able to receive payments from January 1, 2020. In this case, the child must be 1.5 years old. Parents will be able to receive compensation for 18 months until the child reaches the age of three.

To assign benefits, you will need to provide certificates of family income for the 2nd quarter of the year that precedes the one in which the payment will be issued.

Thus, parents wishing to receive compensation in 2020 will have to take a certificate of income for the 2nd quarter of 2019. In this case, the amount received should not exceed two subsistence minimums. IN

otherwise, no benefit will be awarded.

The amount of payments is increasing in the regions of the Far North and equivalent territories. Compensation is multiplied by the district

coefficient. The benefit is paid on the date of receipt of salary in the organization.

The benefit is paid to the person who cares for the child and has officially registered it. If parents or other relatives do not work, then payments are assigned at the social security department, where you need to apply at your place of residence.

Several people will not be able to receive benefits at the same time. Therefore, to assign a payment, you should prepare a document stating that the other parent has waived the right to take leave and receive compensation.

Conclusion

In 2019, changes were introduced regarding the payment of child benefits. They relate to the amount of compensation, which has increased significantly.

Parents of disabled children of working age, but not working due to child care, will be able to receive a pension of 10 thousand rubles from July. The payment is assigned from the moment of application and lasts until the child reaches adulthood.

For those caring for group 1 disabled children, benefits are assigned until circumstances change.

From 2020, it is planned to increase payments assigned to parents for child care under 3 years of age. The amount of compensation will be tied to the minimum subsistence level established in the region.

Increase in benefit from 1.5 years.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child

Persons caring for an incapacitated minor are entitled to LOU payments (benefits for persons caring for a disabled person).

LOW payments for a disabled child are assigned to able-bodied citizens who cannot work due to the fact that they devote all their time to raising and caring for a disabled child. Dependent must be over 18 years of age. Financial assistance can be received by:

• one of the parents;
• guardian;
• adoptive mother or father;
• any other citizen, regardless of family ties, caring for the child.

What kind of LOW allowance for caring for a disabled child is entitled, and what other benefits can a guardian or parent receive:

• monthly financial support;
• paid care leave (4 days per year);
• one-time assistance for the adoption of a child from an orphanage;
• tax deduction;
• early retirement;
• benefits for utilities;
• additional leave;
• benefits for travel on public transport, etc.

Some regions provide additional benefits and benefits.

Amounts of benefits for caring for disabled children. Monthly compensation. Parents and guardians - 5,500 rubles, others - 1,200 rubles. When adopting a child (one-time). 124,929 rubles. Tax deduction. 12 thousand for parents and 6 thousand for guardians.

Source: https://point24h.ru/uvelichenie-posobiya-ukhodu/

Child benefits from 1.5 to 3 years in 2020 (changes)

19:12 11 August 2019

Over the past few years, the issue of increasing the monthly child benefit from 1.5 to 3 years has been raised repeatedly. And so on June 18, 2019 D.

Medvedev, during a meeting on reforming systems of compensation payments for child care, said that the Cabinet of Ministers would decide the issue of benefits for up to 3 years.

The prime minister noted that the amount of the benefit will be the cost of living for a child in the region, but such support will be targeted (that is, it will not apply to everyone, but only to low-income families). Such payments for a child aged 1.5 to 3 years were introduced in Russia on January 1, 2020.

The new law provides for the introduction, from January 1, 2020, of a monthly payment for the first and second child from 1.5 to 3 years old in the amount of the child’s monthly minimum allowance in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. It will be provided to those families whose average per capita income is less than 2 subsistence minimums for the working population.

Photo pixabay.com

The government plans to increase child care benefits from 1.5 to 3 years in 2020

Back in the spring of 2019, Dmitry Medvedev, speaking in the State Duma with the annual report of the Government, proposed to “reconsider” the monthly benefit in the amount of 50 rubles, which was established more than 20 years ago by Presidential Decree No. 1110 dated May 30, 1994 and is paid during parental leave a child under 3 years of age from the employer’s funds.

Read also: Certificate of paternity: sample, how to obtain, state duty

A little later, during a meeting with the Government, D. Medvedev proposed increasing the size of the payment from the current 50 rubles to the level of the subsistence level of a child in the region.

• At the same time, the prime minister noted that the new support must be adequate and take into account the real needs of families .
• Therefore, he proposed to provide increased benefits to “families whose income is below the established level” and instructed the Ministries to calculate this level and propose a new mechanism for providing such payments.

More specific information was provided by President Vladimir Putin on June 20, 2019. He proposed establishing a new amount of payments for children from 1.5 to 3 years old (just over 10 thousand rubles ) for families whose average per capita income does not exceed 2 times the subsistence level for able-bodied people established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

New law on payments for children under 3 years of age

The benefit for children under 3 years of age was introduced on January 1, 2020. Such payments are introduced simultaneously with a change in the criteria of need when establishing “Putin” payments for the first and second child from 1.5 subsistence minimums to 2. In fact, the benefit from one and a half to three years was legislatively approved as an amendment to this law on Putin’s benefits.

In fact, this means that the so-called “Putin” payments will simply be extended to three years (until the end of 2019, they were paid to one and a half).

Consequently, the new benefit up to 3 years of age will be paid only for the first and second child born in 2018 and later.

On July 17, 2019, the Government introduced its amendments to the bill.

On August 2, 2019, the law was signed by President V. Putin (the text of the approved law No. 305-FZ dated August 2, 2019 is presented below):

Law on child benefits under 3 years of age

The procedure for payments up to three years is the same as for Putin’s up to 1.5 years: social security will pay for the first child, and the Pension Fund will pay for the second from maternity capital funds.

If the maternity capital funds have already been used, payments will not be made to the second child, since if the maternity capital funds are used in full, payments are not made (Clause 6, Part 1, Article 6 of Law No. 418-FZ).

There is also no provision in the law regarding the employment of parents. It is only important that the income for each family member is less than 2 subsistence minimum wages for those of working age.

Read more about the new law and the conditions for receiving benefits for up to 3 years in the article.

Question answer

Why hasn’t the benefit been increased to 3 years already for so many years?

two bills were under consideration in the State Duma (No. 278518-7 and No. 478277-7), which proposed increasing the amount of child care payments from 1.5 to 3 years.

• In the first case (bill No. 278518-7) - in the form of a new monthly allowance in the amount of 3,000 rubles , which was proposed to be paid in the event of failure to provide a place in a preschool educational organization after the child reaches 1.5 years of age.
• In the second (project No. 478277-7) - in the form of the same monthly benefit, which is paid for child care up to 1.5 years in the amount of 40% of average earnings for the two previous years.

The Government did not initially support these proposals, and the relevant State Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children proposed to reject (like all other similar proposals that were repeatedly considered by the State Duma in previous years).

If we are realistic, such a change could only be adopted as an initiative of the Government or the President personally (as actually happened).

Source: http://detskie-posobiya.molodaja-semja.ru/news/po-uhodu-za-rebenkom-do-3-let-v-2019-godu/

How to get help for families with disabled children

A monthly compensation payment for caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood under the age of 23 can be received by a parent, guardian or trustee, provided that they do not work, do not serve or are not studying full-time.

In some cases, the payment can also be made by the working legal representatives of the child; for this they must belong to one of the categories: 

• single mother (father);
• widow (widower);
• a parent who divorced the child’s father (mother);
• the parent whose child’s paternity has been established;
• one of the parents of many children.

Regardless of the availability of work, payment can be issued: 

• former caregiver of a disabled person from childhood up to the age of 23, who was left without parental care, caring for him until adulthood;
• one of the adoptive parents of a disabled child;
• foster carer for a disabled child.

If a disabled child or a disabled child under the age of 23 gets married, he will receive the payment personally, provided that his legal representative retains the right to receive this payment. 

If there are two such children in a family, a payment is assigned for each child.

The applicant and the child must live together and have permanent registration in Moscow. Citizenship does not matter in this case.

To process the payment you will need:

• application for benefits;
• an identity document confirming your place of residence in Moscow;
• details of the credit institution and current account where the payment will be transferred;
• identification document of the second parent (if available), with a registration mark (passport);
• child's birth certificate;
• a document from a housing organization about the child’s place of residence in Moscow;
• an extract from the examination report at the Federal State Institution of Medical and Social Expertise on the recognition of a child, taking into account the care of which a public service is provided, as a disabled child or disabled since childhood;
• Additional documents will be required for unemployed citizens, as well as for certain categories of working citizens.

You can make a payment:

The application must be considered within 10 working days after submission of the application with all documents. The payment is provided from the month of examination of the child at the bureau of medical and social examination and is paid until the month of expiration of the disability period (but not more than until the child reaches 23 years of age).

The current payment amount can be found on the website of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Moscow Population.

Source: https://www.mos.ru/otvet-socialnaya-podderjka/kak-poluchit-pomosch-dlya-semey-s-detmi-invalidami/

Payments and benefits for disabled children in 2020: pension amounts and care benefits for parents, tax deduction

Last updated 12/25/2019

State programs to support families with disabled children are aimed at providing parents and children with necessary things and medicines. They also help adapt the child to life.

We will tell you what benefits and payments a family with a disabled child receives from the state.

Which children are recognized as disabled

If parents or guardians of a child with a disability count on help from the state, they need to contact the center for medical and social examination at their place of registration or actual residence. Doctors will provide a report on your health status. On its basis, social assistance is issued.

The procedure for receiving social assistance is established in Federal Law No. 181-F3 “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995

Reasons for recognition of disability, based on the members of the expert group:

• significant impairment of body functionality and health problems due to illness or injury
• disability
• need for assistance or social protection.

Minors are not assigned a disability group.

Parents, guardians or persons who legally represent the interests of the child can apply for a pension.

You can apply for benefits at any time: the number of benefits and the amount of benefits do not depend on the period of application. After checking the documents, payments will be assigned starting from the month of submission of documents.

Social pension

When a disability certificate is received, you can count on the transfer of a social pension. The child will receive a pension until the end of the period of disability, if it can be cured, or until the age of 18.

After reaching adulthood, there will also be state support, but in a different amount - as for a disabled person since childhood.

Payments to disabled people since childhood are as follows:

• The fixed amount of payment to disabled children in 2019 is 12,730.82 rubles.
• Disabled people from childhood are given payments depending on the group:
  • for group 1—RUB 12,730.82.
  • for group 2 - RUB 10,567.73.
  • for group 3 - RUB 4,491.30.

The amount of payments is regulated by Art. 18 Federal Law No. 166-F3 dated December 15, 2001 “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation.”

To apply for a social pension, you need the following documents:

• document confirming Russian citizenship
• fact of establishment of incapacity for work
• statement
• birth certificate
• Certificate of medical and social examination in which disability is established
• applicant's passport.

Compensation for a disabled child

Name of payment, benefits Recipient Amount of payment in rubles Where to receive Monthly payments Social pension for disabled children disabled child 12,730.82 Branch of the pension fund, MFC Monthly cash payment 2,701.62 Set of social services (NSS) or cash equivalent: Prescription drugs 863.75 Vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment Free travel on suburban railway transport and intercity transport to the health center and back 124.05 NSO amount: 1,580.20 Monthly payment to an unemployed person who cares for a disabled child parent/guardian/adoptive parent 5500 other persons 1200 In regions with an established regional coefficient, payments increase.
Payment amounts are set from February 1, 2019. One-time and annual Maternity capital for the second and subsequent mothers 453,026 Pension Fund Benefits Tax deduction parent/guardian 12,000 Federal Tax Service foster parent/adoptive parent 6,000 Early retirement One of the parents (guardians) 55 years old - men
50 years old - women Pension Fund Benefits upon admission of a child to university, etc.

Monetary compensation can be assigned at any time through the Russian Pension Fund, multifunctional centers and social security. To process payments, you need to write an application and collect a package of documents.

The pension is paid from the moment of appointment.

Monthly payment

All families with disabled children or those with disabilities since childhood can receive monthly cash payments and a set of social services.

The payment amount in 2019 is 2,701.62 rubles.

The minimum amount of payment with receipt of NSS is 1,580.20 rubles.

Categories of EDV Amount of payments in 2019 Amount of EDV 2,701.62 While maintaining the full NSS (NSU = 1,121.42 rubles) 1,580.20 While maintaining the right to DLO and sanatorium-resort treatment and refusing railway transport: 863 .75 + 133.62 = 997.37 rubles. 1,704.25 While maintaining the right to medicines (863.75 ₽.) 1,837.87 While maintaining the right to sanatorium treatment and refusing DLO and railway transport: 133.62 ₽. 2,568 While maintaining the right to free travel on railway transport and medicines: 124.05 + 863.75 = 987.80 rubles. 1,713.82 While maintaining the right to free travel on railway transport and to sanatorium-resort treatment: 124.05 + 133.62 = 257.67 rubles. 2,443.95 While maintaining the right to free travel on railway transport and refusing DLO and sanatorium treatment: 124.05 ₽. 2,577.57

Even if you receive a previously issued disability pension, you can apply for payment. It is received at the Pension Fund branch with a package of documents:

• assignment of EDV, which is formalized according to the standards of the Pension Fund of Russia;
• passport;
• certificate from ITU;
• sometimes you need a statement indicating the voluntary refusal of certain social services.

Set of social services

• For children with disabilities or disabled from birth, even without filing an application, assistance in kind is provided.
• According to the law, a disabled person can refuse in-kind assistance and compensate for social services with money.
• The appointment procedure changes from the beginning of the year if the application is submitted before October 1 of the current year.
• If a disabled child or group 1 disabled child from birth goes to health centers with an accompanying person, the latter can be issued a free ticket and the voucher itself.

Free medicines are another item from the range of social services. In 2019, the monthly payment for medical supplies is 863.75 rubles.

NSO is part of the EDV. To receive additional social assistance, you do not need to contact the Pension Fund office with a separate package of documents.  

The right to NSU in kind appears immediately after disability is established, as stated in the issued certificate. It also states:

• Beneficiary category: disabled since childhood and disabled child;
• validity period for issuing the right to EDV;
• list of social services (they change every year).

The certificate can be presented at government agencies, bus and railway stations.

Compensation payment for caring for a disabled child

If an able-bodied adult is caring for a disabled child and is not working for this reason, he can count on a pension.

Read also: Child abduction: by father, one of the parents, article of the Criminal Code

Monthly payments for caring for a child with a 1st group disability:

• Cared for by a parent or guardian, adoptive parent - 10,000 ₽.
• Another person - 1,200 ₽.

After 18 years of age, benefits are not paid to disabled people of groups 2 and 3.

To apply for a subsidy, you need to contact the Pension Fund office with the following documents:

• passport;
• employment history;
• application for the need for child care benefits;
• 2 certificates from the Pension Fund: from the Pension Fund branch at the place of residence and from the employment service;
• extract from ITU.

Only able-bodied people can receive an additional payment! Pensioners are not paid this benefit.

If a parent gets a job or registers with an employment center, you need to report this to the Pension Fund within 5 days.

Increase in benefits for caring for a disabled child in 2019

From July 1, according to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the amount of the monthly allowance for caring for a disabled child of group 1 increased to 10,000 rubles. This compensation can only be received by the child's parents, adoptive parents or guardians. The benefit for other carers of a disabled person has not increased.

In the northern regions, where increased odds apply, the payment will be up to 14,000 rubles.

Payments will be made to those who apply to the Pension Fund for payment in July, as well as to all current recipients.

Maternity capital for a disabled child

You can use maternity capital to pay for the necessary goods or services.

Maternity capital cannot be invested in the purchase of drugs or rehabilitation of a child in medical institutions.

The order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 831-r dated April 30, 2016 approved a list of 48 goods that can be purchased using maternal capital.

To transfer money from family capital you need:

• statement;
• passport;
• SNILS;
• a certificate that gives the right to maternity capital;
• a document stating that the child needs a special rehabilitation program;
• receipts for purchased goods included in the list;
• an act from social protection, which establishes that the purchased product is needed by the child;
• details of the bank account to which the money will be transferred.

Benefits for disabled children and their parents

Assistance is provided to parents of children with disabilities without taking into account the financial and other capabilities of the family.

Benefits under the Labor Code

• Four extraordinary paid days off per month. To take time off, you need to submit an application, they will be paid from social insurance funds. Days off are given to both parents (can be divided if necessary).
• A single mother cannot be fired. Exception: liquidation of the enterprise.
• An employee cannot be called to work at night.
• A two-week vacation is assigned at any time convenient to the applicant.
• Additional day off for parents from rural areas.
• Part-time work week with directly proportional wages, for parents of children under 16 years of age.

Denying benefits is an unlawful decision by the employer.

Early retirement

Retirement age for parents of disabled children

One of the parents has the right to early retirement. If a child was raised until the age of eight, you can retire:

• for men aged 55, subject to 20 years of insurance;
• women aged 50 under the same conditions.

Benefits for disabled children when entering a university

If a future student has passed the entrance exams, then admission to the university takes place without taking into account the competition and data from the certificate, as well as:

• You can pass on a budget without entrance exams.
• Upon successful passing of the exam, admission is carried out according to the established budget education quota.
• If the number of points coincides with another applicant, the one who has benefits passes.

Some educational institutions have health restrictions, which means they may refuse admission.

Upon admission to any educational institution, you must provide:

• application for enrollment;
• rights to benefits;
• passport;
• conclusion of the medical commission on the applicant’s condition;
• a conclusion stating that there are no contraindications.

Benefits are provided only once. Therefore, it is better to approach the choice of educational institution thoroughly.

Tax deduction for parents

For each disabled child under 18 years of age, parents are provided with an increased benefit in paying personal income tax. A tax deduction can be obtained from all income on which personal income tax was paid.

The standard tax deduction is regulated by Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

The amount of the benefit is:

• If the applicant is a parent or adoptive parent - 12,000 ₽.
• If the applicant is a foster parent, guardian - 6,000 rubles.

According to the conclusion of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, this deduction complements the standard deduction for children.

Main reliefs from the tax authority:

• the amount of the benefit depends on how many disabled children there are in the family;
• the amount of the benefit does not depend on what benefits and privileges were previously assigned;
• if a child has only one guardian, he receives a double benefit;
• To receive a deduction, you need to contact your employer or the tax office;
• The deduction can be obtained for the last 3 years.

A tax deduction is issued for total annual earnings of up to 350,000 rubles. From the moment the maximum earnings exceed this amount, no benefits are provided until the end of the year.

An example of calculating a deduction for a disabled child

Situations Salary Personal In-hand Saved per month Without deduction 29,166 3,791.58 25,374.42 There is one disabled child in the family 2,049.58 27,116.42 1,742 There are two children in the family and one of them is disabled 1,867.58 27 298.42 1,924 If the disabled child is the third in the family 1,477.58 27,688.42 2,314

Child support for adult children

In Art. 85 of the Family Code states that parents are obliged to support their disabled children who have reached the age of majority, that is, disabled. These include disabled people who have been in groups 1-3 since childhood.

Alimony after 18 years of age is paid in two cases:

• if a person is unable to work due to health problems;
• in the absence of the ability to provide for themselves.

If the marriage is dissolved, the parents must support their child with monthly payments. The amount and other points are regulated:

1. Agreement between the parties.
2. The court decision can also determine the amount of payments. When rendering a verdict, the financial situation of each party is considered.

According to Art. 89 of the RF IC, spouses who care for a disabled child of the first group can receive payments.

Improving living conditions and obtaining land

Questions about obtaining additional living space are regulated by Art. 17 of Law No. 181-F3 of November 24, 1995

The benefits are as follows:

• Compensation of 50% of the contribution for major repairs and housing and communal services payments.
• A plot of land for the construction of a residential building, country house or farm.
• Residential premises under a social rental agreement.

Living space is provided to families where the child suffers from severe forms of chronic diseases specified in the list of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Other social support

What else can disabled children count on:

• priority for admission to kindergarten and free attendance;
• free school meals;
• special regime for passing the Unified State Exam;
• social services can assist in the rehabilitation of the child;
• additional 4 days to care for a disabled child;
• If it is not possible to go to school, you can organize home schooling.

To receive additional social support, you must also provide the conclusion of a medical commission to the Pension Fund or the social security department.

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Source: https://vse-posobia.ru/na-rebenka/rebenku-invalidu/

Benefits for caring for disabled children will almost double in July

In his Address to the Federal Assembly on February 20, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced an increase in benefits for caring for children with disabilities and for people with disabilities from childhood of the first group.

By July 1 of this year, the benefit will increase from 5,500 rubles to 10,000 rubles.

This benefit, unlike payments due to disabled people, is received by parents, adoptive parents and trustees of people with disabilities. As for other caregivers, they are entitled to 1,200 rubles per month.

The amount of the benefit was determined by decree of the President of the Russian Federation in February 2013. Since then it has not changed. Recently, the Russian public has been actively demanding an increase in payments.

Thus, the petition of the mother of a disabled child, Svetlana Shtarkova, demanding an increase in benefits to the level of the minimum wage on the Change.org portal received the support of more than 750 thousand people. In December last year, parents of disabled children organized an action in 17 cities of the country, demanding that benefits for all persons who provide care for disabled children be increased to the level of the minimum wage.

Who will be affected by the change in benefits for disabled children that will come into force in July? We have compiled a short guide:

Families with disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood in 2018 received assistance from the state in the person of the Pension Fund of Russia (excluding benefits) in the following amount:

• When caring for a disabled child, if a parent (guardian, adoptive parent) was caring for him - up to 19,930.57 rubles;
• if another third party was caring for you - up to 15,630.57 rubles.
• When caring for a group 1 disabled person since childhood:
• if he was looked after by a parent or guardian - up to 20,942.03 rubles;
• if care was provided by other persons - up to 16,642.03 rubles;
• 2 groups - up to 12446.79 rubles.

The status of a disabled child is established until he reaches adulthood or until his health improves. 

Allowance for caring for a disabled child for a non-working parent: If an able-bodied parent (guardian or other person) is caring for a child who requires supervision and is unable to work because of this, he is entitled to a monthly allowance. For the provision of care for each disabled child or disabled child of group I in 2018, the following payment was expected:

• 5,500 rubles - if care was provided by a parent, adoptive parent or guardian;
• 1200 rubles - if another person was caring for you.

In case of disability groups II and III, no benefits were paid after reaching the age of 18. The payment is transferred with the social disability pension. Please note that this benefit is only available to able-bodied unemployed citizens caring for a disabled child, and is not paid to pensioners or those receiving unemployment benefits.

If the parent of a disabled child works, then he is no longer entitled to this payment.

For each disabled child under 18 years of age, a personal income tax benefit is provided. It is paid to both working parents (adoptive parents, guardians) of the child. The amount of the benefit is deducted from income before taxes are removed from it and paid to the citizen.

Its amount in 2018 was: 12,000 rubles - to the parent, adoptive parent; 6000 rubles - to the guardian, adoptive parent.

Features of receiving a deduction: • if a child is supported by a single parent, the benefit is doubled; • You must apply for the deduction at your place of work.

• last year, tax benefits were provided for the total annual income of one of the parents, amounting to no more than 350 thousand rubles. 

Working parents or guardians of disabled children have the right to early retirement pension. One of the parents (guardians) who raised a child until the age of 8 can apply for it if the following conditions are met: • a man with 20 years of insurance experience can retire at the age of 55; • at 50 years old – a woman with 15 years of continuous work experience.

The period of caring for a child with a disability is included in the caregiver’s work experience with an increasing factor of 1.8. The coefficient does not increase when caring for a disabled child aged 14-18 years.

Source: https://apteka.ru/info/articles/bolezni-i-lechenie/posobiya-po-ukhodu-za-detmi-invalidami-uvelichatsya-pochti-v-dva-raza-v-iyule/

Child benefits in 2020: changes from January 1, new care payments for the first, second and 3rd child

Last update 01/17/2020

From January 1, 2020, the rules for paying child benefits will change. More families will be able to qualify for new child benefits up to three years of age. The size of benefits will also change, since some of the payments directly depend on the minimum wage and regional coefficients, which are indexed every year.

Latest changes and new benefits

It is useful to remember that the article describes the most common situations and does not take into account many subtleties and nuances. To solve your specific problem, get legal advice through the online consultant form or by calling toll-free:

Putin’s payments for child care up to one and a half years will be extended from 2020, benefits will be paid until the child’s third birthday. In addition, these payments can be issued to families whose income does not exceed two times the subsistence level in the family’s region of residence (in 2019, income should not exceed one and a half times the subsistence minimum).

Some of the remaining child benefits will be indexed from January 1, 2020, others - from February 1, 2020.

Indexing

Type of benefit Who receives Amount, rub. For registration in the early stages of pregnancy A woman who registered with a medical institution before 12 weeks of pregnancy In January 2020 - 655.49 rubles. From February 2020 - 675.15 rubles. (655.49 × 1.03) For pregnancy and childbirth

• Working woman
• Student
• Military woman

• 100% of average earnings for 140 calendar days, but not more than 322,191.8 rubles. (RUB 2,301.37 × 140 days) and not less than RUB 55,830.6. (RUB 12,130 × 24 months: 730 days × 140 days)
• In the amount of the scholarship
• In the amount of monetary allowance

At birth Parent or adoptive parent of the child If the child was born in January 2020 - 17,479.73 rubles. If born after February 1 - 18,004.12 rubles. (17,479.73 × 1.03) Benefit for the pregnant wife of a conscripted military serviceman. The wife of a conscripted military serviceman whose pregnancy is at least 180 days. In January - 27,680.97 rubles. From February 1, 2020 year - 28,511.4 rubles. (RUB 27,680.97 × 1.038) One-time benefit when placing a child in a family for upbringing

• One of the adoptive parents, guardians (trustees), foster parents of a healthy child
• Adoptive parent of a disabled child, a child over seven years of age, as well as children who are brothers and (or) sisters

• In January 2020 - 17,479.73 rubles. After February 1 - 18,004.12 rubles. (17,479.73 × 1.03)
• In January 2020 - 133,559.36 rubles. After February - 137,566.14 rubles. (RUB 133,559.36 × 1.03)

Maternity capital A woman who gave birth to a second or subsequent child after January 1, 2007 RUB 466,617. Payment of a mortgage loan at the expense of the state Mother or father of a child who is the third or subsequent in a row and was born between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022 In the amount of the loan debt, but not more than 450,000 rubles. For the loss of a breadwinner for a child of a serviceman Wife of a serviceman undergoing military service on conscription In January: 2,386.00 rubles. From February 2020: 2,386.00 rubles. × 1.03 = 2,457.58 rubles. For a child living in the Chernobyl zone from birth to 1.5 years Mother whose child lives in the Chernobyl zone In January: 3,380.42 rubles. From February 2020: 3,380.42 rubles. × 1.03 = 3,481.83 rubles. Monthly Allowance for caring for a child up to one and a half years old Parent or other relative who took parental leave 40% of average earnings, but not more than 27,984.66 rubles. (RUB 2,301.37 × 30.4 × 40%). The minimum allowance for the first child will be RUB 4,852 in 2020. (12,130 rubles × 40%). On the second and subsequent January - 6,554.89 rubles, from February - 6,751.54 (6,554.89 rubles × 1.03) Compensation for child care up to 3 years old Parent or other relative who took parental leave 50 rubles Allowance for up to three years of age for the first and second child born after January 1, 2018 Mother of the child, if the average per capita family income does not exceed twice the subsistence minimum The subsistence minimum for children established in region for the 2nd quarter of last year For the child of a military man serving on conscription Mother of a child of a military man until the child reaches 3 years of age In January 2020 - 11,863.27 rubles. After February - 12,219.17 rubles. (RUB 11,863.27 × 1.03) Read also: How to file for divorce in another city: without registration, sample application

The table shows benefits from February 1, taking into account the inflation rate from Rosstat of 3% (1.03 is the benefit indexation coefficient).

Increasing the minimum wage

The minimum wage throughout the country will be increased from January 1, 2020 by 7.5% - to 12,130 rubles. Regions have their own minimum wage, which is set by local authorities. Laws on increasing the minimum wage in the regions should be adopted by the end of 2019.

The federal minimum wage affects the amount of maternity benefits. According to it, a payment is considered when a woman’s salary is less than the minimum wage, the length of service is less than six months, or the woman did not work during the billing period for payments.

For women with a small salary or who are not working during the pay period, the minimum wage is also considered a child care allowance for up to one and a half years. 

Maternity

In 2020, the maximum amounts of maternity payments will change.

Thus, the minimum allowance for BiR will be 55,830.6 rubles. (RUB 398.79 (minimum daily wage) × 140 days).

The minimum amount of benefits for caring for the first child will be 4852 rubles. (RUB 12,130 × 40%).

In the new calculation period - 2019 and 2018 - the maximum benefit amounts will change. When making calculations, you need to take into account maximum payments of 865 thousand rubles. - in 2019, and 815 thousand rubles. - in 2018.

Based on these indicators, the maximum average daily earnings are calculated. In 2020, it cannot exceed RUB 2,301.37. [(RUB 865,000 + RUB 815,000) : 730 days]. This figure affects the calculation of benefits for employment and child care.

The maximum amount of maternity benefits in 2020 is RUB 322,191.8. (RUB 2,301.37 × 140 days).

The maximum amount of child care benefits is RUB 27,984.66. (RUB 2,301.37 × 30.4 days × 40%)

One-time at the birth of a child

One-time payments for the birth of a baby will be indexed on February 1, 2020. Therefore, if a child is born in January 2020, the family will be paid 17,479.73 rubles. If the birth is after February 1, the parents will already receive an increased benefit.

The payment amount in 2020 will be 18,004.12 rubles. (17,479.73 × 1.03).

Care for unemployed people up to 1.5 years

Child care benefits are not indexed; for workers they depend on the amount of wages, for the unemployed they depend on the minimum wage - they receive minimum benefits.

The minimum wage will increase from January 1, 2020, and the minimum care payments for non-workers will increase accordingly: 4852 rubles. The family will receive 6,751.54 rubles per month for the first child. - on the second.

"Putinskie" up to 3 years

On January 1, 2020, amendments to the law on monthly payments to families with children come into force. Now benefits will be paid for up to three years.

For a family to qualify for benefits, the child must be born between 2018 and 2022, and the family’s average per capita income must not exceed two subsistence minimums in the region of residence. 

The amount of this benefit is equal to the regional child subsistence minimum for the 2nd quarter of 2019.

Region Amount of payments Adygea Republic 9599 Altai Republic 10259 Amur Region 12727 Arkhangelsk Region 12774 Astrakhan Region 11256 Bashkortostan Republic 9789 Belgorod Region 9084 Bryansk Region 10606 Buryatia Republic 12065 Vladimir Region 10780 Volgograd Region 10123 Vologda Region 11171 Voronezh region 9190 Dagestan Republic 10119 Jewish Autonomous Region 14869, 63 Trans-Baikal Territory 12841.96 Ivanovo Region 10327 Ingushetia Republic 10246 Irkutsk Region 11959 Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 13707 Kaliningrad Region 11005 Kalmykia Republic 10211 Kaluga Region 10839 Kamchatka Territory 22099 Karelia Republic 13167 Kemerovo skaya region 10778 Kirov region 10461 Komi Republic 13691 Kostroma region 10458 Krasnodar region 10639 Krasnoyarsk Territory 13192 Crimea Republic 11225 Kursk Region 10107 Leningrad Region 10379 Lipetsk Region 9840 Magadan Region 21052 Mari El Republic 10066 Mordovia Republic 9442 Moscow 15225 Murmansk Region 17193 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 21112 Nizhny Novgorod Region 10658 No Vgorodskaya region 10994 Novosibirsk region 12037 Omsk region 10437 Orenburg region 9900 Oryol region 10316 Penza region 9817 Perm region 10703 Primorsky region 14442 Pskov region 11057 Russian Federation 11004 Rostov region 11099 Ryazan region 10154 Samara region 10714 St. Petersburg 11176.2 Saratov region 9708 Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 17660 Sakhalin region 16109 Sverdlovsk region 11514 Sevastopol 12094 Northern Ossetia-Alania Republic 10087 Smolensk Region 10898 Stavropol Territory 9843 Tambov Region 9490 Tatarstan Republic 9373 Tver Region 11399.09 Tomsk Region 12177 Tula Region 10427 Tyva Republic 11322 Tyumen Region 9204 Udmurt Republic 9964 Ulyanovsk Region 1 0482 Khabarovsk Territory 15181 Khakassia Republic 11705 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Yugra District 15164 Chelyabinsk Region 10661 Chechen Republic 10811 Chuvash Republic 9541 Chukotka Autonomous District 23272 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District 16700 Yaroslavl Region 10571

Benefit for a child under 14 years of age

In the spring of 2019, State Duma deputies proposed introducing a separate monthly benefit for children under 14 years of age in the amount of the minimum wage.

The payment was to be provided for each child, regardless of family composition and income.

However, the government did not support the initiative, since implementing such a bill in 2019 would require an additional almost 3 trillion rubles, and the deputies did not identify sources of funding. 

On the first

Families whose first child is born in 2020 are entitled to the following child benefits:

• Birth benefit - 18,004.12 rubles.
• Birth allowance - depends on the mother’s salary, minimum 55,830.6 rubles, maximum - 322,191.8 rubles.
• Care allowance for up to one and a half years - depends on the applicant’s salary, minimum 4,852 rubles, maximum - 27,984.66 rubles.
• Putin’s payment for up to three years (for low-income families) is in the amount of the child’s subsistence level in the region of residence.

Benefits for the second

Families whose first child is born in 2020 are entitled to the following child benefits:

• Birth benefit - 18,004.12 rubles.
• Birth allowance - depends on the mother’s salary, minimum 55,830.6 rubles, maximum - 322,191.8 rubles.
• Care allowance for up to one and a half years - depends on the applicant’s salary, minimum 6,751.54 rubles, maximum - 27,984.66 rubles.
• Maternity capital - 466,617 rubles.
• Putin’s payment for up to three years from maternity capital (for low-income families) is in the amount of the child’s subsistence level in the region of residence.

There are also benefits for families with a second child: a mortgage at 6% and preferential purchase of a family car.

For the third and many children

With the birth of the third baby in the family, she receives the status of a large family and claims additional benefits and benefits:

• Birth benefit - usually in the regions an additional subsidy is paid in addition to the federal benefit. Thus, Muscovites for the third in 2020 will receive a “Luzhkov” allowance in the amount of 193,510 rubles.

• Child care benefits - there are no additional maternity benefits for working people.
• Allowance for child care up to three years of age - in the amount of the child's subsistence minimum (in some regions).

Parents with many children are entitled to additional tax and labor benefits. In some regions, families with many children receive so-called “land capital”.

Benefits and allowances for large families

Disabled children

Pensions for children with disabilities are indexed in the spring. Their sizes in 2020, as in 2019, will increase from April 1.

Until April 1, 2020, families with disabled children will receive pensions in the same amounts:

• for disabled children and adults recognized as childhood disabilities of group 1 - 12,731 rubles.
• for disabled people of group 2 - 10,609 rubles.
• for disabled people of group 3 - 4,509 rubles.

Benefits and payments for disabled children

For the poor

Low-income families at the regional level are entitled to additional benefits.

In the constituent entities, they are provided with subsidies for utility bills, reimbursement for the cost of children's food for children under three years of age, and are also provided with free vouchers to children's health camps.

Typically, applications for vouchers are made in advance; for example, in Moscow, families must submit applications for vouchers in 2020 by December 10, 2019. This can be done through the Moscow Mayor's portal.

Maternal capital

From January 1, 2020, the amount of maternity capital will be indexed by 3.8% to 466,617 rubles. If the family has already received maternity capital and spent part of it, the rest of the money will be indexed.

Changes in maternity capital for 2020

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Source: https://posobie-na-rebenka.ru/izmeneniya-2020/