Payments and benefits for orphans: university, housing and communal services, housing

The state takes care of children who are deprived of parental care. They are provided with various benefits and are paid money for living expenses.

In 2020, benefits for orphans are financed from the regional budgets of the Russian Federation.

Let's figure out what children with orphan status can claim and where to go to solve their problems.

Which child is considered an orphan?

Before understanding benefits, it is necessary to introduce the concept of status. There are two terms that describe the situation of a child left without parental care.

1. An orphan is a child whose parents have died.
2. A child deprived of parental care is a small citizen who finds himself in one of the following situations:

• his parents were deprived of the right to care for their child in the manner prescribed by law;
• Mom and Dad are considered missing;
• parents have lost their legal capacity;
• mom and dad are serving time for a crime in prison, or search activities are underway against these people;
• the parents are terminally ill and are unable to care for their child.

It should be noted that many cases fall under two conditions. For example, mom died, and dad is serving time. Such a child is declared deprived of care.

The status of the child must be established by a government agency of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, orphanhood is not recognized by organizations providing benefits.

How orphans are supported

When a child loses his parents for one reason or another, his fate is determined by the state. There are two ways out of the situation:

1. Place the child in a boarding school, where he will be fully supported.
2. Determine a guardian for him.

The second method of deciding the fate of a minor is considered a priority in the country. That is, government officials who are in charge of resolving this issue are trying to find someone who will take care of the baby.

Moreover, if the child is under 14 years old, guardianship is established over him; Teenagers over the specified age are under guardianship.

The state encourages citizens to take such children into their families. There are institutes:

• family-type orphanage.

They raise children who have lost their parents.

The legislative framework

The status of an orphan child, as well as the rights of children left without parental care, are established by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1996 No. 159-FZ “On additional guarantees for social support of orphans and children left without parental care.”

This document describes in general the activities that the state carries out in relation to this category of small citizens. It is the basis for the publication of federal and regional documents regulating the activities of organizations of various forms of ownership in relation to orphans.

Article 5 of this law assigns all expenses for social support to this category of minors to regional budgets. The exception is children who study in educational institutions at the federal level.

Regions are developing their own activities to support orphans. They contain all the preferences specified in the Federal Law. However, it is not prohibited to provide additional guarantees to injured children. Download for viewing and printing

Federal Law of December 21. 1996 N 159-FZ

Despite the fact that minors receive different statuses, they have the same rights. All children whose biological parents are absent for any reason have the right to be cared for by the state.

All established state support measures apply to beneficiaries under 18 years of age.

But if a young person - the holder of the status - undergoes training, then they are extended until 23 years of age.

Pension payments

First of all, their pension is established. It comes in two types:

1. Insurance - assigned taking into account the length of service of one of the parents. In practice, they choose the one who has more.
2. Social. This pension is paid to a child whose mother and father did not officially work anywhere. Its size is set by the regional government.

If a parent is deprived of the right to care for a child, he is obliged to pay child support. The court makes an appropriate decision. Based on it, a set amount is taken from the person’s salary and sent to the child’s account.

If this parent does not officially work, then child support is paid by the budget.

Preferences in the field of education

Children of the described category are given an advantage when entering higher and secondary vocational educational institutions.

They only need to successfully pass the entrance exams. On this basis, they are immediately enrolled in the first year.

Throughout their studies, young people receive a scholarship from the regional budget. Moreover, its size is one and a half times higher than that established for this educational institution.

The right to a scholarship does not depend on the results of the examination sessions. It is paid while a young person with orphan and equivalent status is listed as a student.

Every year, pupils and students from among orphans receive money to purchase books and manuals. The amount depends on the amount of the scholarship at a given university and exceeds it three times.

Besides:

1. Money is allocated from the budget to provide young people with clothes, shoes, and household items. This preference can be obtained in cash if necessary.
2. If a young orphan is studying at a federal educational institution, then all expenses for his maintenance are made from the funds of this institution.
3. Such young people are not charged a fee for taking a preparatory course at a university.
4. During practical training they receive a salary of 100%.
5. Upon graduation, the budget provides them with seasonal clothing and shoes, as well as financial assistance.

Benefits do not apply to admission to a master's program. The law deals only with preferential enrollment in the first year of universities. Attention: since January 2018, a new social pension has been established in the Russian Federation for children whose parents have not been identified. Such payments are equivalent in monetary terms to survivors' pensions. They will also be received by people aged 18-23. Depending on the presence or absence of full-time training. Rights to social support also cease upon adoption.

State support in the field of housing provision

• The state gives its young citizens guarantees in the most sensitive area for many - housing.
• It is clear that without the support of relatives such a person will never be able to purchase his own home.
• The region in which he lives provides him with it.
• There are two ways to implement such a guarantee in 2020:

1. If the parents had their own house or apartment, then it remains with the minor heir. In this case, the orphan can live in the guardian’s living space or his own, together with the person who takes care of him. However, an adult cannot do anything with square meters without permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
2. In the absence of an inheritance, the young person is provided with housing upon reaching the age of 18. This responsibility rests with the regional government. In practice, it is implemented by local administrations. And this leads to big problems.

To sell or exchange an apartment, you must obtain a document from the local administration authorizing this real estate transaction.

Examples of the implementation of the right of orphans to housing

Regions have different approaches to solving the problems of young people left without parental support. There are positive examples and negative experiences.

1. In Ufa, for several years now, this category of citizens has been provided with apartments from a special housing stock. That is, part of the apartments being built in the city is purchased by the local government. They are given to orphans under a social rental agreement.
2. In Novosibirsk, this category of young citizens is given a repair allowance. Its size in 2018 is 60 thousand rubles.
3. In the Republic of Crimea, an orphan was given an apartment in a destroyed house. This building has walls and a roof, but no interior decoration, window or door frames. Naturally, it is impossible to live in such conditions.

The work of local governments to implement the rights of orphans is carefully monitored by the prosecutor's office. Specific employees supervising this area of ​​work have to be held accountable for identified violations.

Benefits for payment of services

In almost all regions, orphans are provided with preferences in the payment of housing and communal services.

Thus, their guardians are compensated for half the amount paid for:

• light (according to the norm per person);
• rent;
• water supply and sanitation;
• gas;
• garbage removal and more.

Since these preferences are established by regional authorities, you should find out more from your local administration.

State support in the field of medicine

Children deprived of parental care receive medical services free of charge. In addition, in some regions they are provided with medicines at the expense of the budget.

For example, such a law works in the capital. For orphans who study in educational institutions of any level, from preschool to higher education, medications are paid for by the local budget up to the age of 23.

In Moscow, children in this category are provided with milk-based baby food up to two years of age according to a doctor’s prescription. If there are indications, then this preference remains until the age of 15.

In all regions, adolescent orphans receive vouchers on a preferential basis:

• to a sanatorium according to a doctor’s indications;
• to a camp for recreation and recovery.

You can also get a ticket to a summer camp from charitable organizations. There are many foundations dedicated to solving the problems of orphans and similar ones.

Other preferences

1. It must be indicated that children in this category have the right to free travel on public transport. This preference applies to all types, except taxis and private routes.
2. Orphans also travel free on trains once a year.

   This refers to travel from the place of study to home (there and back).

3. Local authorities also support families who have taken care of an orphan. Upon adoption, they are given financial assistance. And then a monthly allowance is paid for the maintenance of a small citizen.

   For example, in the Moscow region the following amounts are issued:

• 30,000 rubles - one-time assistance;
• 10,000 rubles - monthly allowance.

The amount of money depends on the standard of living in the region. The specific amount is set by the regional government.

In some regions, this population group is provided with:

1. Advantages when enrolling in a kindergarten. Guardians do not pay for preschool services.
2. Free education in music, sports and art schools.
3. Visiting museums, zoos, circuses, exhibitions and other recreational places without paying for a ticket.

How to get benefits for orphans

Social protection authorities are responsible for processing cash payments.

You need to go to the local office with the following documents:

• guardian's passport;
• the orphan's birth certificate, his SNILS;
• information about the bank account for payments;
• document confirming the preferential category.

You will need to write an application at a government agency. It should be noted that benefits for paying utility bills are not provided to debtors. That is, all bills must be paid by the date of application.

Preferences in the field of education and medicine are provided by the relevant institution. To receive them, you must present a preferential certificate. The same applies to visiting cultural institutions.

Pension payments, alimony amounts, support for guardians and trustees, and other monetary preferences are handled by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. Specialists understand all the intricacies of the situation when establishing the child’s status.

1. Dear readers!
2. We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

3. To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers on our website.

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Benefits for orphans

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Payments and benefits for orphans: housing, scholarships, housing and communal services payments

Taking care of children deprived of parental care is the direct responsibility of the state. They are provided not only with various social benefits, but also with means of living.

In 2018, benefits for orphans and children without parental care will also be financed from the state budget.

This article will tell you in more detail what payments such children are entitled to and where to go to obtain the relevant documents.

Payments and benefits

Payments to orphans and benefits include a pension, which is divided into two types:

• labor This type is assigned based on the length of service of one of the parents. Naturally, the choice falls on the parent whose working experience is longer;
• social. The second type is paid to children if the father and mother are not officially employed. The size of such a social pension is not fixed and depends on the specific region.

Parents who have been deprived of their rights must pay child support based on a court decision. A pre-calculated amount is sent from the parent's salary to the child's bank account.

If a parent does not work and is financially unstable, then the state is obliged to pay child support for him.

In different regions there are also a number of benefits that support the financial support of orphans. For example, in Moscow this is a one-time payment of 30,000 rubles, as well as a monthly “children’s” allowance, which is equal to 10,000 rubles. The final amount of such payments depends on the decision of the authorities of the specific region where the beneficiary child is registered.

Providing housing

Representatives of the authorities in different parts of the Russian Federation solve the housing issue of those who live without guardianship in different ways. There is no doubt that any orphan child is entitled to housing. However, there are both positive and negative experiences.

Of course, the rights of orphans are regulated by the law of the Russian Federation. First of all, this is the right to housing:

1. If the parents had real estate, then after the age of 18 those who were left without parental care become the owners of the living space. There they can live with a guardian who takes care of, for example, an orphan. Such real estate cannot be exchanged or sold without the permission of the social security authorities.
2. If the child does not have an inheritance, then the state itself provides him with housing after he comes of age.

It is the second option that is often illustrated by negative consequences. For example, in Novosibirsk they do not provide housing, but only provide financial assistance to orphans - a payment for the repair of future purchased real estate in the amount of 60,000 rubles. In Crimea, such a child was given an apartment in a house registered with firefighters and in disrepair.

But there are also good examples: in Moscow, Ufa, Krasnodar and other large cities, a special housing stock provides this category of citizens with housing, and real estate is issued for use under a social lease agreement.

Social scholarship

Social payments also include a special scholarship coming from the regional budget. The size of the payment, as a rule, exceeds 1.5 times the scholarship of the educational institution where beneficiaries receive their profession.

Note!
From 01/01/2018, a new social pension was also established for children whose parents have not been identified. The payment looks like a social scholarship, but it is issued by Social Security and is similar to a survivor's pension.
You can receive this payment until you reach 23 years of age, depending

depending on the form of education - it is paid only to full-time students.

Exam results and current grades do not affect the amount of payments. The social scholarship is issued until the student completes his studies.

Social disability pension

This type of pension is paid to children if the child has I, II or III disability group. The size of the pension depends on the group itself, since the first and second are considered non-working, then, accordingly, the social disability benefit is greater than for those assigned to the third group. To receive such a disability pension, you need to go to the State Technical Commission and get a certificate.

Types of benefits

Benefits for orphans and those whose biological parents were deprived of their rights are accrued equally. All benefits to support the financial support of orphans are valid until they reach adulthood.

Take note!
If the beneficiary is studying, then all benefits will be extended until age 23.

In the field of education

Benefits are provided when studying at a university, as well as when entering secondary educational institutions. To receive educational benefits, you must pass entrance exams to any university or secondary school. Enrollment goes straight to the first year, even when the institution is very popular, and the number of students wishing to be included is more than 5-10 people per place.

In addition to the increased social scholarship, educational organizations annually provide funds for the purchase of necessary books and manuals. The amount allocated for these needs exceeds the allocated scholarship three times.

Besides:

1. The regional budget provides orphan students of colleges, schools, technical schools and universities with clothing, shoes and household items. Benefits are given both in money and in actual things.
2. If an orphan is studying at a federal institution, then compensation payments to such a student are covered by the university and secondary school itself.
3. Preparatory courses for such applicants are free.
4. During industrial practice, authorities oblige enterprises to pay such students a salary in the amount of 100% of the required salary.

Important!
With the introduction of bachelor's and master's degrees, the situation became a little more complicated. Such privileges do not apply to the magistrate.
Payments to orphans

apply only to the first year of universities or colleges.

Labor benefits

It is also possible to receive benefits at work. In addition to paying for practical training while studying at universities or secondary educational institutions, orphans and those left without parental care have the right to receive extraordinary leave, and these workers are not fired without the approval of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.

Tax benefits

Guardians who adopted the first and second child are also given tax deductions in the amount of 1,400 rubles. If a guardian adopts a third and subsequent children, he is paid 3,000 rubles and 6,000 in the case of children with any disability group.

Medical benefits

Beneficiaries have special guarantees for social support for such children in the field of medicine.

Doctors' services are free upon presentation of a special certificate that confirms the status of an orphan or someone living without parental care. In some regions, payments are also made from regional budgets to provide orphans with the necessary medicines.

For example, in Moscow, such categories of children are given medicines free of charge at the expense of the state budget. These benefits for orphans continue after 18 years of age upon reaching 23 years of age.

In addition, in Moscow there is a discount on dairy nutrition. They are provided not only to all children under two years of age, but also to many adolescents under 15 years of age due to health reasons.

Take note!
In addition to child benefits and amounts to pay for medications, all orphans and children without parental care receive special vouchers to sanatoriums and summer camps. Not only the state, but also charitable foundations provide trips there.

Payment for housing and communal services

Almost every region provides orphans with benefits for utility bills.

Persons who have taken guardianship of such children pay only half the amount for:

• apartment;
• water and gas;
• electricity;
• garbage removal;
• major renovation.

Regional benefits

This category depends on the region where children without parental care or orphans live. It is best to find out about benefits from your local administrative authority.

State provision for orphans after 18 years of age

Benefits for citizens from among orphans after they reach the age of majority are paid if the beneficiary is still studying at a university or secondary school. Such payments are provided only until the age of 23.

In addition, graduates are given one-time sums of 500 rubles or more upon completion of their studies. The size of the payment depends on the capabilities of a particular region.

How to receive payments and benefits

Social security authorities issue payments and benefits. The future guardian must go to the local administration and provide documents to receive benefits and payments. After submitting the documents, you must also write a corresponding application.

Important!
Benefits for housing and communal services or utility bills for orphans are possible if all apartment bills
have already been paid and there are no current debts.
Benefits in the field of education and medicine are received

in the relevant institutions.

In addition, orphans visit all cultural sites, such as exhibitions, museums, etc. also free. There you will only need to present your ID.

The same conditions apply to free travel on public transport. Preferential travel passes for such children are usually issued at school through the class teacher, or at a secondary school or university at the dean's office.

Conditions of appointment

Benefits and payments are provided to children in the following cases:

1. An orphan whose mother and father have died or have not been found.
2. A child deprived of parental care and care. Several situations are possible here:
   • they were deprived of their rights by law;
   • they went missing;
   • mother and father became incapacitated;
   • they are serving a prison sentence or are wanted;
   • Mom and Dad are sick with an incurable disease and are unable to take care of the child in the future.

Where to contact

You need to go to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities to establish the status of an orphan or a child who is deprived of parental care. And then go to the local administration.

List of documents

List of required documentation:

• guardian's passport. It is issued by the guardianship authorities;
• child's birth certificate;
• SNILS;
• bank account details for payments;
• a certificate confirming the child’s orphan status or that his parents were deprived of their rights.

Thus, orphans and those who have been deprived of parental care have the right to various benefits and payments in the field of medicine, education, as well as in resolving the housing issue. To receive the payments due, you can contact not only the administration, but also educational, medical and other organizations, collecting the necessary package of documents.

Source: https://opekarf.ru/sirotam/vyplaty-i-lgoty-detyam-sirotam-zhile-stipendii-oplata-zhkh

Benefits for orphans in 2020 - upon admission to a university, guardians, children without parental care

According to the law, orphans have the right to receive social and labor pensions, as well as various benefits. Basic rules for providing benefits for orphans in 2020.

The government guarantees social benefits to orphans so that they can adapt to society as easily as possible and be able to lead full-fledged life activities.

basic information

To provide support to orphans, the state has adopted special benefits and cash benefits, which are indexed every year according to the increase in the cost of living.

rights of orphans

The benefits that are provided cover basic social aspects of life such as medical care, education, and the opportunity to obtain social housing.

If the child is taken under guardianship by relatives or a stranger, then all state privileges will be retained.

Initial Concepts

Orphans Children who are left without parental care and are minors at the time of obtaining status Children who are left without parental care Children whose parents are alive, but they have lost the ability to fulfill their direct parental responsibilities Guardian A person who has officially formalized guardianship of a child under 14 years old Guardian The person who officially formalized guardianship for a minor who was left without parental care. Guardianship is issued after the child reaches 14 years of age

Until how many years are the benefits valid? Until the age of majority, if a child entered a university or college after 18 years of age, then he is entitled to benefits until he graduates.

After 23, an orphan child becomes legally capable and payments stop, but they have the right to receive housing.

Who belongs to this category

According to the law, orphans can be considered:

• children who have lost both parents;
• if the parents are declared missing by the court;
• if the parents suffer from serious illnesses and are incompetent or disabled, and cannot raise their children;
• if the parents have been deprived of parental rights, regardless of the reason, or are wanted (in prison).

In any of these cases, the child receives orphan status. Relatives or other fathers can obtain guardianship over him until he is 14 years old, and after reaching adulthood - guardianship.

Legal basis

Legal regulation of issues related to the basic measures and principles of social support for orphans and children left without parental care are based on:

• Law “On additional guarantees for social support for orphans and children left without parental care” dated December 21, 1996 No. 159-FZ;
• Law “On Guardianship and Trusteeship” dated April 24, 2008 No. 48-FZ;
• Law “On the State Data Bank of Children Left Without Parental Care” dated April 16, 2001 No. 44-FZ.

What benefits are given to orphans?

Benefits for orphans under guardianship:

• to pay for housing and communal services, housing and communications;
• for education;
• for the purchase of clothing, food, shoes and other items;
• for housing repairs.

The amount of assistance paid is in the range of 1000 – 2500 rubles. But in some cases their size may be increased.

List of state aid

At the federal level, orphans have the right to receive the following benefits and benefits:

• social pension, which has a fixed amount;
• labor pension;
• free medical care;
• free meals in schools and other educational institutions;
• benefits when entering a university and an increased scholarship;
• during the period of study at a university, once a year the child has the right to receive funds for the purchase of educational materials;
• discounted vouchers to health institutions.

social support measures for orphans

After graduating from an educational institution, an orphan child can contact the employment center for courses and assistance in finding a job. The application for benefits can be downloaded here.

For education (entry to university)

If a child is admitted to a technical school or higher education institution, then all payments are retained and additional benefits are provided in the form of the purchase of clothing, shoes, educational materials and other essential items.

A child has the right to enter a college or higher education institution without competition, provided that the entrance exams have been successfully passed.

If an orphan is admitted to full-time study, he is entitled to a scholarship plus an addition to it in the amount of 50 percent of the amount.

The student receives an annual payment in the amount of three scholarships received, which is intended for the purchase of necessary teaching aids. An orphan has the right to receive free meals while studying at school or university.

For housing

Benefits for receiving their own square meters for orphans are granted only in the following situations:

• lack of social housing, which the child received under a rental agreement;
• persons from among the child’s relatives do not have real estate;
• the apartment in which the child lives does not meet established standards or has insufficient square footage;
• the child is not the owner of any housing, even social housing.

If at least one of the points is met, then the orphan has every right to be provided with his own square meters.

To pay for housing and communal services

Additional benefits for orphans to pay for utility bills who are full-time students at a higher educational institution and own real estate.

In this case, they have the right to reduced rent and housing and communal services. The benefit can be 100 percent or the amount is equal to its part in the apartment. If the child lives with a guardian, the subsidy applies only to him.

Other

Orphans have the right to receive free medical care, including surgery.

Opportunity to receive free vacation and recreation vouchers for schoolchildren and students. Travel is also paid by the state.

If an orphan or a child left without parental care has applied to the employment center, then career guidance work must be carried out with him and unemployment benefits must be paid for six months.

additional privileges for orphans

In some regions, orphans have tax benefits for paying for property. When serving in the army, an orphan, in addition to monetary allowance, receives additional payments in the amount of one salary.

Orphans are called up for service on an equal basis with everyone else, the only exception being if the child’s father died during service or was a veteran.

How the service is provided

To take advantage of the benefits, you must collect the established package of documents and submit it to the public protection service.

To receive preferential housing, an orphan must stand in line to receive it, then enter into a social rental agreement for real estate. After this, the child has the right to receive a subsidy when paying for utilities.

Registration procedure

The social protection department is in charge of issuing preferential benefits for orphans. The procedure and list of required documents depends on the benefit option.

To apply for a cash benefit in case of loss of a breadwinner, you must collect the following certificates:

• birth certificate;
• guardian's passport;
• SNILS of the child;
• a document indicating the fact on what basis the child has orphan status;
• current account number.

To receive subsidized housing you must submit:

• statement;
• passport;
• certificate of family composition;
• a document confirming the status of an orphan;
• certificate from place of study or work;
• a document indicating that the orphan child does not have his own property.

In some situations, the package of documents may be supplemented, for example, if a person with the status of an orphan got married, then he should be provided with a marriage certificate.

Compensation for guardians

Quite often their close relatives become the official guardians of orphans. An outsider who has been approved by the guardianship and trusteeship commission can also become a guardian.

What types of benefits do guardians have:

• preferential working hours;
• lack of night shifts, both at the main and additional places of work;
• It is prohibited to call guardians to work on weekends, holidays and non-working days;
• no business trips.

Official guardians have the right to payment of monetary compensation:

One-time payment Its amount is not established by law, and it is calculated individually in accordance with the regional coefficients. To obtain it, documents must be submitted within six months from the date of receiving the status of a guardian. Monthly benefits The amount is calculated individually depending on the region. To apply, you must contact the social security service no later than three days from the date of receipt of your status.

The guardian can also submit documents to receive maternity capital.

Regional features for children left without parental care

There are regional programs aimed at supporting orphans:

Where Description In Moscow Benefits for utility bills and additional assistance in the amount of 15,000 up to 12 years, 20,000 rubles from 12 to 18 In St. Petersburg In addition, material support is provided in the amount of 20,000 rubles In Novosibirsk In addition, 60,000 rubles are paid for home repairs In Rostov Free travel on public transport In Ufa There is a special fund that rents out apartments

Finally, orphans are entitled to receive special benefits and payments. The main benefits are receiving social housing, subsidies for housing and communal services, free education and the provision of medical services.

In addition to the child, official guardians also have special benefits and monetary compensation.

Video: orphans were given back benefits when entering universities

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.

That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

Source: https://posobieguru.ru/lgoty/dlja-detej-sirot/

Benefits for orphans after 23 years of age: list of benefits, how to get them, amount

Situations in life are different, and it happens that children are left without parental care. The state provides them with comprehensive support, assigning benefits, allowances and all kinds of compensation and payments aimed at improving the quality of life of orphans in all areas. In the article we will talk about benefits for orphans after 23 years of age in 2020, and consider the procedure for receiving them.

Federal legislation establishes privileges for children under the protection of the authorities or taken into care by a family. Preferences apply to the provision of living quarters to orphans, their education, and the purchase of food and basic necessities.

Who is entitled to benefits for orphans after 23 years of age?

As you know, many benefits and benefits are available to orphans only until they reach a certain age. First, it’s worth figuring out who can even claim orphan status. Children are considered orphans:

• whose both parents have died;
• whose parents were not found during search operations, and therefore were declared missing in court;
• whose parents were deprived of parental rights, put on the wanted list or went to prison;
• whose parents were declared incompetent, and this does not allow them to care for the child;
• whose parents are seriously or terminally ill, which prevents them from living together with their children.

Under any circumstances, the child remains an orphan, until he turns 14 years old, guardianship is established over him by a close family member or a third person. When an orphan reaches 18 years of age, a guardian is appointed. article: → “Procedure for processing payments in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.”

Benefits such as social and labor pensions can be provided only until the child reaches the age of majority, as well as some other preferences. However, if an orphan, after turning 18, continues to study full-time at a university (or secondary school) in any specialty, he retains his right to privileges from the state.

List of benefits for orphans after 23 years of age

Upon reaching the age of 23, an orphan retains the right only to those types of state assistance that continue to be valid in connection with admission to an educational institution.

Those who refuse to receive post-secondary education lose the opportunity to receive assistance in financial and in-kind terms.

This happens because it is assumed that upon reaching adulthood, a full-fledged member of society is ready to work and earn his own income.

All benefits have a specific purpose and are provided to:

• for the purchase of food, clothing, shoes, etc.;
• for repairs and restoration of the living quarters where the orphan lives;
• for rent, housing and communal services, telephone communications;
• for education.

So, orphans who have reached their 23rd birthday are entitled to:

• monthly social pension (if the orphan continues to study),
• monthly labor pension (if the child receives full-time education, and if the parents or one of them had work experience),
• an apartment under a social tenancy agreement (if the orphan managed to get on the waiting list for improved housing conditions before he turned 18 years old),
• full state support in case of training with money, clothes, shoes,
• an allowance at the beginning of each academic year for the purchase of educational literature, stationery (in the amount of three scholarships),
• free meals at university,
• unemployment benefit paid for six months, in case of registration with the Employment Service (in the amount of the average salary in the region),
• preferential provision of housing (if the orphan is not assigned an apartment, or it was not inherited from his parents),
• free training in a new profession from the employer,
• salary for the student’s industrial practice in the amount of 100%,
• additional payment to the scholarship in the amount of 1/2 (if the university has a scholarship),
• free travel on public transport, as well as to the place of residence and back to the place of training (once a year),
• admission to a higher educational institution on a budgetary basis without competition and preliminary free completion of preparatory courses.

Benefits for orphans after 23 years of age when entering a university

If an orphan enters a higher educational institution, the state strongly supports his endeavors and fully provides for the student, providing the following types of assistance (until receiving a diploma):

1. Labor pension (if the student is disabled or disabled, and if the mother or father had a certain work experience).
2. Social pension (the amount is indexed annually).
3. A scholarship increased by 50% compared to its standard amount (and it remains valid during the period of academic leave taken due to illness).
4. Help in kind - clothes, shoes, basic necessities.
5. Allowance for the purchase of educational literature and stationery (the amount of the allowance is equal to 3 scholarship amounts).
6. Free medical care.
7. Free meals in university canteens.
8. Free preparatory courses at the university before enrolling.

In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, additional benefits are provided for orphans after 23 years of age who decide to continue their education after school full-time.

Former graduates are also entitled to some benefits. For example, when visiting a higher educational institution to attend events on weekends, holidays, or during vacations, orphans have the right to transfer to a budget boarding school for the entire period of their stay there. The application is approved by the University Council.

Download: Application for a pension

Benefits for orphans after 23 years of age upon employment

When the orphan completes his studies and looks for work, the state will help him then. If the employer is a municipal institution or a commercial company, in any case the orphan will be provided with clothing, equipment and other necessary things for the period of employment.

When an orphan graduate applies, the employment center is obliged to conduct career guidance work with him and assess his suitability for performing certain job duties. Any measures can be carried out after assessing the health status of the orphan and the specialty received. Until the orphan finds a job, he is entitled to unemployment benefits, paid for six months.

An employer who fires an orphan for any reason, including the closure of a company and a reduction in staff, is obliged, at his own expense, to train him in a new profession and find him a new job in his company or in another organization (the form of ownership does not matter). article: → “Procedure for payment of compensation upon dismissal due to staff reduction.”

Travel benefits for orphans after 23 years of age

For the entire period of study at a higher educational institution, an orphan student is entitled to free travel by any type of public transport (city, intra-district, suburban), including along rural routes.

In addition, if the educational institution is located far from the orphan’s place of residence, he is paid for travel to home during the holidays and the trip back to the place of study (only once a year).

 The benefit does not apply to taxis and private passenger transportation.

When the right to payments ceases

If, upon reaching the age of 23, an orphan is not studying full-time at a secondary vocational or higher educational institution, he is deprived of the right to all benefits that applied to him after the orphan reached the age of majority. If a child enters a university, upon graduation he is also deprived of benefits and payments, since now he is able to get a job and support himself.

Benefits and social guarantees are assigned to an orphan after the age of 18 if there is a medical report and he is recognized as a disabled person of any group.

It happens that disability is assigned temporarily, until the person fully recovers. In this case, if an orphan with a disability group enjoyed privileges until the moment when the medical commission established the fact of his recovery, from that moment he is also deprived of the rights to state preferences for orphans.

Amount of benefits in Moscow, St. Petersburg, in the regions

According to the regional program for providing benefits to orphans in Moscow, additional discounts were provided for housing and communal services (orphans do not pay their share of utility bills).

All kinds of payments have also been established, but they do not apply to orphans after 23 years of age.

As for orphans over the age of 23 specifically, if they have children while they are studying or are also married to an orphan, they are entitled to a monthly allowance of 2,100 rubles for each child.

St. Petersburg also provides additional benefits and compensation, however, they are also allocated to orphans until they turn 18 years old.

The size of the survivor's pension is set as follows:

• 9919 rubles (for those who have lost both parents or a single mother),
• 4960 rubles (for those who have lost one parent).

How to get benefits for an orphan after 23 years of age

The guardianship and trusteeship authorities are involved in the registration of all kinds of benefits and benefits for orphans, but the orphan can take the initiative and collect the necessary package of documents:

• passport,
• documents confirming his recognition as an orphan,
• birth certificate,
• certificate of compulsory pension insurance,
• a certificate from a higher educational institution confirming completion of full-time studies (if the right to benefits must be retained on the basis of receiving education),
• medical certificate on assigning a disability group to the orphan (if benefits continue to apply due to the recognition of the orphan as disabled),
• death certificate of the breadwinner (for payment of labor pension),
• the work book of the deceased or his military ID (for assigning a labor pension),
• certificate 2-NDFL about the income of the deceased for the last months,
• marriage certificate of the parents (if the surnames of the deceased parent are different).

You should contact the Pension Fund, social protection authorities (or the Multifunctional Center), the Administration of the territorial entity, depending on the benefit being issued. article: → “Procedure for registration and conditions for receiving benefits for an adopted child.”

It is recommended to study in advance:

Federal Law of December 21, 1996 No. 159-FZ “On additional guarantees for the social protection of orphans and children left without parental care” On measures of state support for orphans

Source: https://kompensacii.ru/lgoty-dlya-sirot-posle-23-let/

Benefit for an orphan on rent - Pravoved.RU

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• Good day!
• Question: what kind of rent benefit is given to an orphan child?
• I am the brother and guardian of my minor sister (15 years old).

The apartment is located in St. Petersburg. There is only one sister registered there. But the owner is 4: her 7/18; mine 29; and others 2/9 and 1/6

We live there together. I am registered at a different address in the same city.

The formulas on the Internet are different for calculation everywhere, so it is not clear whether the benefit is based on registration or in fact. residence or by shares of property.

1. I can’t get a benefit like that from my HOA, although Petroelectrosbyt provided us with a 100% benefit (no more than a certain amount of traffic per year) almost immediately.
2. I will attach the receipt as an attachment.
3. I would like to see how it should look like with benefits.

ReceiptReceipt.pdftion.pdf Online legal consultation Response on the website within 15 minutes Ask a question

Lawyers' answers (3)

Hello Mikhail,

What rent relief is given to an orphan child?

I am the brother and guardian of my minor sister (15 years old).

The apartment is located in St. Petersburg. There is only one sister registered there. But the owner is 4: her 7/18; mine 29; and others 2/9 and 1/6

Michael

Social support measures for paying for housing and utilities are provided to citizens in kind (in the form of a reduction in the amount of payment for housing and utilities) and in the form of cash payments.

Orphans and children without parental care are entitled to social support measures to pay for housing and utilities in kind

In accordance with paragraph 6 of Article 159 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the size of the regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services is established for users of residential premises of state and municipal housing funds, tenants under lease agreements for residential premises of a private housing stock and members of housing cooperatives based on the amount of payment for the use of residential premises (rental fee) for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in apartment buildings, the level of improvement, design and technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the municipality, the amount of payment used to calculate the payment for the maintenance of residential premises for specified tenants, prices, tariffs and utility consumption standards used to calculate utility fees for specified tenants. The size of the regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services is established for owners of residential premises based on the amount of payment used to calculate the fee for the maintenance and repair of residential premises for tenants under social tenancy agreements living in residential premises located in apartment buildings, the level of improvement, constructive and the technical parameters of which correspond to the average conditions in the municipality, the minimum amount of contribution for capital repairs (when paying in accordance with the Housing Code of contributions for capital repairs), prices, tariffs for resources necessary for the provision of public services, and standards for the consumption of public services used for calculation of utility bills for specified tenants.

The regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services changes with changes in the amount of payment for residential premises, tariffs and standards for utilities.

https://www.gov.spb.ru/helper/…

The regional standard for the cost of housing and communal services is established by the Government of St. Petersburg.

Clause 10 of the Law of St. Petersburg On Social Support Measures provides for:

The amount of the total monetary payment to citizens living together in residential premises (hereinafter referred to as the total monetary payment) should not exceed the amount of the accrued payment for residential premises and utilities to these citizens.

• If the amount of accrued amounts of cash payments to the specified citizens exceeds the amount of the accrued payment for residential premises and utilities, the amount of the total monetary payment to the specified citizens is determined by multiplying the accrued monetary payment by the coefficient P, calculated by the formula:
• P = N/S,
• Where:
• N - accrued payment for residential premises and utilities;
• C is the accrued amount of cash payments.
• In accordance with Article 4 of the Law of St. Petersburg, a cash payment is provided to a citizen if he has no debt to pay for housing and utilities or if the citizen concludes and (or) fulfills an agreement to repay it.

The procedure for providing social support measures for paying for housing and utilities in the form of cash payments is established by the Regulations on the procedure for providing measures of social support for paying for housing and utilities in the form of cash payments, approved by the Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated November 11, 2009 On the implementation of the St. Petersburg Law -Petersburg On measures of social support.

For a specific calculation based on numbers, you need to contact the MFC. 

Sincerely, Victoria Suvorova.

Question: what kind of rent benefit is given to an orphan child?

Your sister belongs to a preferential category of citizens based on the Social Code of St. Petersburg:

Article 5. Categories of citizens entitled to social support in St. Petersburg

The following categories of persons have the right to social support in accordance with this Code: orphans (Chapters 3, 6).

http://docs.cntd.ru/document/8…

The sister has the right to benefits for housing and communal services:

Article 12. Social support measures and additional social support measures in the field of property rights

1. In relation to orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, the following additional measures of social support in the field of property rights are established:

1.1.

Orphans and children left without parental care, as well as persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, for the entire period of stay in the family of a guardian, trustee, in a foster family, in organizations for orphans and children, left without parental care, orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, for the period of study in professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education on full-time basis, regardless of the form of ownership , for the period of service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for the period of stay in institutions executing a sentence of imprisonment, the following are provided:

monetary compensation for payment from the budget of St. Petersburg in the amount of 100 percent of the payment for residential premises and utilities for the entire area, if orphans , children left without parental care, persons from among orphans and children left without parental care , are the only persons registered in a given residential area, or for a residential premises, the sole owners of which they are, in the absence of information from the registration authorities about the place of residence or stay of other citizens in this residential premises.

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1. Hello Mikhail.
2. Here you need to refer to the provisions
3. Regulations on the procedure for providing additional measures of social support to orphans, children without parental care, and persons from among orphans and children without parental care in the field of property rights APPROVED by Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated November 25, 2014 N 1044

Whereby:

2. The procedure for providing additional social support measures for paying for housing and utilities

2.1. Making a decision to provide additional measures of social support for paying for housing and utilities (hereinafter in this subsection - additional measures of social support)

http://docs.cntd.ru/document/8…

Source: https://pravoved.ru/question/2116488/