How to sue for child support: through government services

Unfortunately, the percentage of unsuccessful marriages ending in divorce is quite high today. And since the obligation to provide for children until they reach adulthood is legally assigned to both parents, during a divorce one of the parties has to pay alimony.

But often citizens do not voluntarily intend to pay alimony, which forces parents to go to the courts to apply for alimony. Therefore, many citizens are interested in whether it is possible to apply for alimony via the Internet, and in particular how to do this using the State Services portal.

Therefore, I will tell you how to apply for alimony through State Services in 2020 !

Content
  1. Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?
  2. How to apply for spousal support
  3. What documents are needed to apply for alimony?
  4. How to find out alimony arrears through State Services
  5. Can a father file child support?
  6. How much alimony is paid in Russia - up to what age
  7. Apply for alimony through government services: what documents are needed, step-by-step instructions
  8. Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?
  9. How to apply for alimony in marriage through State Services
  10. What documents are needed to apply for alimony?
  11. How to find out alimony arrears through State Services
  12. Can a father file child support?
  13. Amount of alimony in Russia
  14. Up to what age
  15. Features of submitting an application through the MFC
  16. Apply for alimony through State Services: step-by-step instructions
  17. Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?
  18. How to apply for spousal support
  19. What documents are needed to apply for alimony?
  20. How to find out alimony arrears through State Services
  21. Can a father file child support?
  22. How much alimony is paid in Russia and up to what age
  23. Features of submitting an application through the MFC
  24. How to apply for alimony: documents required, during marriage and after divorce
  25. How to apply for alimony during marriage?
  26. Required documents
  27. Where to contact?
  28. Is it possible to apply for alimony while married?
  29. How to apply for alimony after divorce?
  30. How to apply for child support through government services step by step?
  31. Through the court
  32. Is it possible to apply for alimony while married and living together?
  33. How to apply for alimony without divorce?
  34. Is it possible to apply for alimony while married and living with your husband?
  35. If the child is not registered with the father
  36. Can parents apply for child support for their children?
  37. Summing up
  38. Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?
  39. Instructions for using the portal
  40. Collection of alimony
  41. Settlement agreement
  42. Court order
  43. Collection of alimony in court
  44. What documents will be needed?
  45. Is it possible to apply for alimony through government services?
  46. We receive additional benefits
  47. We check the debt - for defendants

Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?

A sufficient number of portal users are interested in whether it is possible to apply for alimony through State Services ? It should immediately be noted here that most regional portals do not provide such a service.

In addition, you can only submit an application via the Internet so that the user is given an appointment time, and then you will have to submit the required package of documents in person.

In any case, I recommend checking whether your regional State Services portal allows you to apply for alimony!

How to apply for alimony online through State Services step by step instructions

How to apply for alimony online through State Services  step by step instructions ? So, as noted above, first of all you need to check whether the regional portal provides this service. To do this you need:

  • Register on State Services, go to the portal and enter “alimony” in the search;
  • The portal will display a list of available services. If the list does not include the “Submit an application for alimony” service, then this service is not provided in the user’s region, and, therefore, you will have to contact the appropriate authorities in person;
  • If this service is available, then you can proceed to filling out the application;
  • The user can also check the availability of this service in his region on the old version of the State Services portal. To do this, click on the “Old Portal” link at the bottom of the page.

How to apply for spousal support

Many users also wonder whether it is possible to apply for alimony during marriage, that is, in a situation where the child’s parents are not divorced? Yes, the law does not limit the possibility of filing an application for alimony. That is, collection of alimony is possible even in cases where:

  • Parents are not officially divorced;
  • Parents live together;
  • The child is not related to one or both parents (adopted foster children).

It is also necessary to remember that issues regarding the collection of alimony are resolved by the magistrates' courts. However, if parents divide property worth more than 50 thousand rubles, the decision to collect alimony is made by the district court!

What documents are needed to apply for alimony?

What documents are needed to apply for alimony:

  • child's birth certificate;
  • marriage registration certificate, if the marriage was registered;
  • certificate of divorce, if the divorce has already taken place;
  • certificates of income of both parties (if it was not possible to obtain a certificate at the defendant’s place of work, you can ask the court to request it in a lawsuit or a separate petition);
  • certificates from place of residence.

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services? To do this you need:

  • Log in to your account on the portal and select the bailiff service in the “Authorities” section;
  • Then select the “Judicial Debt” service;
  • On the page that opens, click on the “Get service” button;
  • Then you need to provide personal information, after which the portal will display information about the presence/absence of debts;

Is it possible to pay alimony through State Services? The user can pay off court debt on the portal!

Can a father file child support?

Can a father file child support ? Each parent has equal responsibilities towards their child, therefore, regardless of whether it is the mother or the father, every citizen can apply for child support.

How much alimony is paid in Russia - up to what age

Many people are interested in the question: how long does it take to pay alimony in Russia? Until what age is a parent required to pay child support? Parents must pay child support until the child turns 18!

Source: http://Gosuslugi-site.ru/kak-podat-zayavlenie-na-alimenty/

Apply for alimony through government services: what documents are needed, step-by-step instructions

Lack of time to complete paperwork after a divorce can lead to a lengthy procedure for obtaining child support. There is a quick way to write an application - remotely. Those who cannot tear themselves away from their child or work have the right to apply for alimony through State Services.

Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?

The function is available in most Russian cities. The list is constantly being updated, so to check it, you need to type “alimony” into the search window of the State Services website.

The drop-down list shows all regions that support this option. The application is sent in electronic form according to the sample. The user is assigned a visit date with the required package of documents.

Instructions for submitting an application:

  1. Go to the website https://www.gosuslugi.ru/
  2. Go through the first stage of registration: personal data, e-mail, confirm the new user via SMS. If you already have an account, simply log in.
  3. Enter the data from passport registration, SNILS and send a request to the Pension Fund. The answer will be received in a few days.
  4. Confirm registration with documents: provide the MFC with the specified papers, secure the agreement with an electronic signature. Clients of some banks can confirm registration using online banking functionality, for example through the website of Tinkoff and other financial institutions.
  5. Enter your place of residence or determine it automatically through the website.
  6. Use the search box to find the “child support” section.
  7. Select an organization and view the list of required documents.

This account, with full registration with documentary evidence, allows the owner to submit other applications online, for example to judicial institutions.

How to apply for alimony in marriage through State Services

Marriage status does not play a role when applying. Spouses can agree on child support of their own free will or write an application for consideration by the court. There it is necessary to prove the lack of support of the second parent. You can also apply for alimony online, being married, through State Services. The procedure is generally the same.

In this case, the change in status will not affect parental responsibilities towards the child, for example after a divorce. An exception is the deprivation of parental rights. Then one of the spouses is exempt from payment, regardless of the method of filing the application.

What documents are needed to apply for alimony?

The list of documents is listed in a separate tab for each institution. A search for “child support” on the State Services website will show regional authorities where you can find a list of necessary documents. Among them will definitely be:

  • passport;
  • documents about the birth of the child;
  • documents about family members received at the passport office with certification;
  • certificate of training (depending on the age of the child);
  • document on family income for the last 6 months.

It should be remembered that the distance form is not established by law. It is not possible to apply for alimony online through State Services in all regions.

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services

After the court decision is made, copies of documents are sent to the executor. If he did not directly participate in the trial, the judge’s decision is still brought to the knowledge of the executor.

You can find out about the debt remotely through the State Services website in the “Judicial Debt” section. A parent can determine the amount of arrears in child support payments online or contact the bailiffs directly.

On the State Services website you need:

  1. Select “Service Catalog”.
  2. Click “Authorities”.
  3. Find “FSSP” in the list.
  4. Set region in filters.
  5. If the institution does not appear in the list, you must enter the name yourself in the search bar.
  6. Select the type of service – “Judicial debt”.
  7. Submit a request for a service.
  8. Wait for a response from the authority.

The taxpayer is searched by receipt number or personal data. The answer appears in the user's account after a few days.

Can a father file child support?

Caring for disabled parents in Russia is prescribed by law in Article 87 of the Family Code. Starting from March 2019, a parent has the right to collect child support if the parents are unable to work at retirement age. The amount is set by the court based on the financial situation of the family, the needs of the parents and their expressed wishes. To collect child support you must:

  • Being near retirement age, having a disability group, or simply needing expensive treatment without being able to work, that is, being considered disabled by law.
  • “Exemplary” upbringing of a child without arrears in child support payments, etc.

Each such case is considered by the judge individually. A faster way is to conclude a voluntary agreement between the parties, having it notarized.

Amount of alimony in Russia

The amount is determined by the financial status of the payer, the wishes of the spouse and the number of children. The minimum amount of alimony is not fixed by law and depends entirely on the above factors. Percentage calculated from the parent’s salary based on the number of children:

  • ¼ for one child;
  • ⅓ for two children;
  • ½ for three or more.

If the husband/wife does not have a stable income, the court will decide to provide the child with a standard of living no lower than before the divorce. The debtor's official salary cannot be lower than the minimum monthly income per citizen. When the husband/wife is not officially employed but makes a profit, the court orders monthly payments in a fixed amount rather than a percentage.

Up to what age

The child is entitled to child support until he reaches adulthood. In Russia it begins at the age of 18. If a teenager over 16 years of age is documented as “competent,” then the payment of alimony stops until he reaches adulthood. From the age of 14, a child has the right to manage his or her income independently.

Read also:   Increase in child care allowance: from 1.5 to 3 years and for a disabled child

Features of submitting an application through the MFC

The institution provides a wide range of services, but filing documentation for debt collection requires the presence of the plaintiff at the MFC.

You cannot submit an online application for alimony through the MFC website. The applicant can only go directly to the nearest branch. To do this you need:

  • Sign up for a consultation.
  • Collect a package of documents.
  • Fill out the application together with an employee of the institution.
  • Receive a receipt with a number that will allow you to track the progress of the case.
  • Wait for the application status to change.

The MFC accepts documents during business hours, so the applicant can submit them after completing the application. A consultation with a company specialist cannot exceed the time limit of 15 minutes. Employees must provide:

  • Photocopy of passport.
  • Certificate of marriage status.
  • Documents on the birth of children.
  • Statement about all family members.
  • Statement.

Documents are submitted in paper form. You can write an application through the MFC only at the branch itself. The applicant has the opportunity to find out online:

  • the date of registration of the application;
  • about the amount of debt;
  • about the person who will supervise the case.

How to apply for alimony through State Services? Before submitting an application online, you need to go through a three-stage registration, which involves submitting a package of documents to the MFC and their approval by specialists.

A confirmed account makes it possible not only to draw up statements, but also to contact the judicial authorities on other issues using the network.

The site has a wide range of options for taxpayers, but since electronic submission of documents is not regulated by law, the remote application form is not available everywhere. Before registering, it is recommended to find out on the State Services website in which regions you can use this option.

Source: https://familegal.ru/alimenty/podacha-na-alimenty-cherez-gosuslugi-polnaya-poshagovaya-instrukciya/

Apply for alimony through State Services: step-by-step instructions

Filing an application for child support allows you to initiate a procedure that obliges the parent living separately from the child to pay funds for his support.

Modern legislation allows you to apply for alimony through State Services.

Using the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services simplifies the procedure, but requires additional manipulations.

Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?

The portal service allows you to send an application for alimony in electronic form. Due to the specific functionality of the site, this service is not available in all regions of the Russian Federation.

Availability of access to the function is checked by searching for the desired section on the site. If the region supports filing a child support application online, the result of the request will be a page on which you must enter the relevant data. When the service is not available for the selected region, the opportunity to fill out the form will not be presented.

How to apply for spousal support

You can apply for alimony during marriage through State Services without an official divorce. The responsibility for the material maintenance and upbringing of children lies with the parents, regardless of marital status.

If the parents decided to live separately, but did not dissolve the marriage relationship, the party living separately from the child is obliged to make alimony payments. If this obligation is not fulfilled in whole or in part, the other party has the right to file for alimony. To do this, it can use the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services.

What documents are needed to apply for alimony?

To submit an online application for alimony, you must upload scanned copies of the documents requested by the system to the website. The main list of securities includes the following items:

  • Applicant's identity card.
  • Marriage or divorce certificate.
  • Child's birth certificate (to establish a relationship).
  • A court decision on alimony or an individual agreement of the parties.
  • Certificate of income.
  • Financial statements indicating complete or partial failure to fulfill alimony obligations.
  • A certificate from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities confirming the fact of non-payment of alimony.
  • Other documents depending on the circumstances of a particular situation.

Some of the documents will be requested only if there are individual characteristics of the legal case.

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services

Interested parties can not only apply for alimony online through State Services. They have the opportunity to obtain information about the debt incurred for these payments. To do this, you need to log in to the site using your personal verified account.

Next, you need to perform the following manipulations:

  • Click the “all services” button.
  • Select the tab – “authorities”.
  • Select service – FSSP.
  • Follow the link to the department’s pages – “judicial debt.”
  • Enter your personal information in the search field.

The system will only provide information if the issue of alimony was resolved through the court. When spouses enter into an individual agreement without the participation of state supervisory authorities, information about alimony does not enter the system.

Can a father file child support?

Alimony through State Services can be submitted by any interested person who has the legal right to do so. There are no legal acts that separate the rights of the mother or father to receive alimony.

According to the law, obligations for the material maintenance and upbringing of children lie equally with both the father and the mother. Consequently, if the mother does not fulfill the prescribed duties, the father has the right to initiate the procedure for obtaining alimony, including online.

How much alimony is paid in Russia and up to what age

The amount of alimony payments is determined based on several criteria:

  • The cost of living in the region;
  • Amount of children;
  • Payer's salary;
  • Lack of official employment.

The child must receive funds for maintenance, the amount of which is not lower than the subsistence level established for a specific subject of the Russian Federation. The alimony payer is not obliged to cover the entire amount of the monthly allowance, since the parent with whom the child lives also has a maintenance obligation.

In Russia, child support is paid until the child reaches adulthood. In some cases, the payment period may be extended. For example, if a child has entered a university and is disabled or incompetent.

Features of submitting an application through the MFC

Submitting an application through the Multifunctional Center does not involve any additional difficulties. The presence of the MFC simplifies the procedure for obtaining alimony. At the same time, the time spent by the institution on considering the issue increases. This is due to the fact that MFC employees transmit information on the case to the relevant departments.

You can submit a request for alimony through the Multifunctional Center in person or through a legal representative. In the second case, it is necessary to issue a power of attorney, the provisions of which would confirm all the powers of the third party participating in the process.

Source: https://rualimenty.ru/kak-podat-na-alimenty-cherez-gosuslugi/

How to apply for alimony: documents required, during marriage and after divorce

How to apply for alimony during marriage?

If you need to resolve this issue, you should initially officially confirm your right to assistance. It is important to provide papers proving the financial wealth of the payer. It is necessary to obtain certificates from the place of employment and special papers for children.

Required documents

In order for the legal process to start, you will need to file an appropriate application for a special court order. Such a request must include the following information:

  1. Name of the court.
  2. Full name of the debtor and the claimant with information about their place of residence.
  3. The plaintiff’s demands and supporting facts of the need for financial support.
  4. List of certificates attached to the request.

The application must be accompanied by documents such as a marriage and divorce certificate, certificates for children, as well as a court decision to establish the fact of relationship. At the same time, extracts and certificates may be required that are issued by bodies and organizations whose presence is required by circumstances.

Where to contact?

If difficult relationships arise in the family and there is no way to peacefully resolve the issue of how to apply for alimony, you will need to go to court. This is regulated by Article 3 80 SK. It is said that in the absence of a voluntary desire to support children, money is collected according to the law.

If you decide to write a request to the court, you should remember that the law does not spell out the word “spouse”. This means that the law can be formally brought against one of the parents or guardians. It doesn't matter whether the parents are married or not. As part of the decision through the court, the man may be required to undergo paternity determination. It is carried out if he refuses his obligations.

Is it possible to apply for alimony while married?

According to modern legislation, citizens have permission to go to court and collect money from minors and disabled relatives. It is also allowed to go for the required alimony while married. It is necessary to submit documents confirming the absence of financial support from the parent. There is no time limit for the official application.

A person can go to court from the moment the situation arises until it is completely over, that is, until the person reaches 18 or 21 years of age. The legal representative can go to court. It is enough to simply stop receiving the required support from the debtor.

How to apply for alimony after divorce?

The best option for resolving the issue of filing for alimony through government services is to file a divorce. Then you can file a request for divorce. This way, the operation to assign the required fee will be assigned much faster. There are two main options open to a person here:

  • filing an application with the court to obtain an order for alimony;
  • filing a claim if a person does not agree with the assigned amount.

The time period for submitting a request for alimony transfers is not limited by modern legislation. You can apply for payments after the official divorce at any time.

Read also:   Inclusion at school: children with disabilities in secondary schools

How to apply for child support through government services step by step?

To submit a request for deductions on the public service portal, you need:

  1. Go to the portal.
  2. Log in to your personal section or register.
  3. To find the required service, you should use the search option and enter a question.
  4. In the list you need to find an application acceptance point.
  5. The corresponding request is filled out.

After a week, the issue of accrual of due payments is resolved in a positive direction.

Through the court

If, to resolve an issue related to alimony, it is necessary to act through the court, the corresponding application is written at the place of residence of the applicant or the one who writes the application. Not only parents can submit documents:

  • trustees;
  • guardians;
  • guardianship officials;
  • employees of the administration of shelters or orphanages.

The main condition is that the child is supported by one or another person. To submit a request, you need to come to the magistrate's court or send a well-written application by mail. The required documents must also be submitted here.

The papers are being reviewed by the magistrate's court. This process is carried out within five days from the date of receipt. After the decision is made, an order is issued and a notice and order are sent to the payer at his place of residence.

Is it possible to apply for alimony while married and living together?

The answer to the question, is it possible to apply for alimony during marriage, is positive. Issues related to the procedure for making a claim request for the transfer of payments are considered quite often. After reviewing the relevant document, the court makes a decision on payment. When carrying out such an operation, the following rules and conditions are observed:

  1. Mandatory competitiveness of the dispute, its optimal openness.
  2. Consideration of a claim for the collection of alimony is considered in several stages.
  3. Upon receipt of papers, a preliminary meeting is initially held and organized.

The defendant and the plaintiff must take part in the legal process. They provide evidence to the court, allow you to express objections and explanations regarding the essence of the case. Each party has the right to invite its own lawyer and lawyer.

Proceeding disputes regarding the assignment of alimony with a fixed monetary amount are being studied. Cases that relate to the collection of arrears in due payments are considered according to the same scheme.

How to apply for alimony without divorce?

If you need to submit a request for support during an active official marriage, you should provide a standard package of papers to the court. Usually the father is already registered on the certificate. You will not need to provide any additional documents.

If a dispute arises in this area of ​​activity, official paternity will have to be established through the same court. This is a special genetic examination, appointed with the consent of each participant in the case. The conclusion that is obtained as a result of this check is evidence in the case related to alimony and is attached to the materials.

Is it possible to apply for alimony while married and living with your husband?

The general procedure for processing payments in court is considered standard. If parents live together in marriage, you should follow the above scheme. If the child is not registered with the father, the scheme of actions changes somewhat.

If the child is not registered with the father

To obtain payments, you will have to go through the courts. It will be necessary to prove the fact of paternity. Proof of this factor is carried out through a special genetic examination. On its basis, a birth certificate is issued, which contains information about the child. To obtain such a document, the applicant can follow one of the following schemes:

  • a simplified scheme based on the issuance of a court order;
  • a usual procedure that involves the examination in court of a well-formed civil claim.

The best option is to file a lawsuit. This is one of the simplest and most effective procedures related to the consideration of issues related to alimony. When carrying out writ proceedings to file a lawsuit for child support, the judicial officer carries out the following step-by-step actions:

  1. Individually considers an application for payment of child support.
  2. Carefully studies the submitted documents.
  3. Makes decisions appropriate to the situation.

If the case is being considered by the parties to the proceedings, there will be no call to an official hearing as usual. The reason is that the parents do not have any particular contested positions or objections.

Based on the decision made, the judge assigns payments equal to the number of children born who need support. If one child lives in the former family, in this case he has the right to receive 25% of earnings, if there are two children - 33.3%, if there are three or more children - 50%. The state no longer has the right to deduct from the salary; there is no point in going to court.

Can parents apply for child support for their children?

This form of financial support does exist, but not everyone is entitled to it. To obtain funds for maintenance through the court, it is important to comply with certain conditions:

  • reaching retirement age;
  • disability of 1st and 2nd groups.

There is also a list of certain grounds on which a person may be assigned the necessary mandatory transfers aimed at helping parents. They decide for themselves where to spend the accrued money. The answer to the question of what documents are needed to apply for alimony will be:

  1. Confirmation of family ties.
  2. Children reaching 18 years of age and being recognized as able to work.
  3. Parents report that we are in serious need and are not able to work independently.

In most cases, funds are paid to parents on a voluntary basis by prior written or oral agreement.

If children refuse to provide assistance, it is allowed to force them to this obligation through the court. You will need to submit your request strictly at your place of residence through government services. Parents and guardians can do this if there is evidence of their inability to work. When determining the amount due for children registered to a parent, you need to take into account factors such as:

  • marital status of the person who wrote the application;
  • need to spend;
  • material opportunities.

Other factors may be taken into account depending on the specifics of each individual situation.

Summing up

If the payer begins to hide income, if a factor is discovered that the husband understated it without justification, the court, through a lawsuit, can take recovery measures that are unpleasant for the debtor, taken in 2020. We are talking not only about unpleasant fine payments, but about a ban on traveling abroad and the assignment of correctional labor. Each person is responsible for people who do not live with him and are dependent on him.

Source: https://gosuslugi-wiki.ru/kak-podat-na-alimenty.html

Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?

In Russia, the term “alimony” is usually associated only with the maintenance of minor children after the parents’ divorce. However, in fact, the concept has a much broader meaning.

In fact, alimony is cash payments to a disabled citizen from his working breadwinner.

Such a breadwinner can become not only one of the parents who lives separately, but also an adult child.

Instructions for using the portal

It is impossible to submit an application for alimony through the State Services portal. A similar function worked on the old version of the portal, but is currently not valid. Despite the fact that the portal itself periodically expands its range of electronic services, there are no plans to return the application for alimony.

On the portal itself, when searching for the “alimony” tag, only an item appears in the “Questions and Answers” ​​section, where documents are briefly listed, as well as the authority that works with such applications.

It should also be noted that almost all documents that are needed to process alimony can initially be issued through the State Services portal. 

Collection of alimony

Despite the fact that examples of the collection of alimony are not limited to the maintenance of minor children, these are the cases that are considered most often.

You can apply for child support if the parents live separately and all children are in the care of either the father or mother.

The parent with whom the children live has the right to receive child support even if the divorce is not officially filed.

Settlement agreement

The first authority through which the issue of alimony is regulated is the magistrate. Parents, by mutual consent, sign an agreement on financial assistance. In this case, different types of alimony obligations are possible:

  • Monthly deductions from salary as a percentage;
  • Monthly payments of a set amount of money;
  • One-time payment of material compensation;
  • Transfer of movable or immovable property as a lump sum payment;
  • Monthly assistance to the child by providing the necessary things for life.

The last point is the most vague, since a parent can use child support to buy supplies or clothing necessary for school for the child. The agreement may also specify how often the parent and child will see each other, and so on.

The agreement with the magistrate is regulated by the Family Code. It is mandatory. If the father does not fulfill his obligations to provide financial support to the child, by mutual agreement of the parties, the agreement can be revised and new conditions drawn up.

Or the guardian can sue to collect alimony.

Court order

Judicial collection of alimony is a last resort measure that is used in cases where a parent refuses to fulfill his or her responsibilities. This can happen if the parents do not agree on the amount of compensation or division of property is necessary. However, there are situations when the father does not dispute his obligation to provide financial support to the child, but does not fulfill his obligation.

In this case, the mother is not obliged to go to court. The application is submitted to the magistrate. However, unlike a settlement agreement, the custodial parent writes an application for a court order.

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Such an order is almost equal in force to a court decision, but the form of filing it and receiving a decision is much faster.

With a court order, you can contact the bailiffs, who will monitor the performance of duties by the separated parent.

Collection of alimony in court

Collection through the court is the last resort. However, if the collection of alimony is carried out immediately after the divorce and is accompanied by the division of jointly acquired property, then the case is immediately sent to court. Please note that the custodial parent can file an application for child support at any time before the child reaches adulthood.

In this case, the separated parent will be obliged not only to pay child support until the children reach adulthood, but also to cover the amount of child support for the previous 3 years. That is, if the mother and father divorced 5 years ago, but the mother did not demand payments all this time, the father will be required to compensate only 3 out of 5 years.

But if the divorce took place 2 years ago, then, accordingly, you will only need to pay the amount accumulated over 2 years.

The custodial parent must file an application with the court to collect child support and attach documents that confirm the right to receive it. As a rule, the application does not indicate the “desired” amount of payments.

The court independently assigns alimony in the amount of 25% of salary for the maintenance of 1 child, 33% for two children and 50% for three or more.

The father, in turn, can file a petition to reduce the amount of payments due to his difficult financial situation.

What documents will be needed?

To receive alimony you will need:

  • An application for a settlement, writ or proceeding.
  • Child's birth certificate. Please note that the father from whom alimony is required must be included in the birth certificate, or there must be a certificate of adoption;
  • Marriage certificate if parents are still married;
  • Divorce certificate;
  • Certificates from the place of residence, which will indicate that the parents live separately, and the children live with only one of them;
  • Income certificates. A certificate from the plaintiff must be attached; a certificate from the defendant is not required, but in this case, the application must request that the document be obtained through court proceedings.

If the mother is claiming child support coverage before going to court, she will need to attach additional documents. This must be evidence that there have been attempts to collect alimony. For example, a settlement agreement can serve as such evidence.

Source: https://gosuslugigid.ru/semya-i-deti/podat-zayavlenie-na-alimenty-cherez-gosuslugi.html

Is it possible to apply for alimony through government services?

The obligation of parents to support children until they reach adulthood is established by law. If the father or mother evades the duty, the second spouse has to seek the assignment of legal monetary support through the court. Let's figure out whether it is possible to apply for alimony through State Services.

Electronic services make life easier and save time and nerves. This is very important for women who are left with children after a divorce, who need to be fed, clothed, entertained, and treated.

If the child’s father does not want to help, we have to defend the children’s rights.

The most convenient way to apply for alimony is online through State Services - applications are accepted on the portal in electronic form, after which an appointment time is set at the department to provide original documents.

Open the state portal gosuslugi.ru, log in with your username and password. If you are not yet registered on the resource, go through the simple procedure of creating an account. You will need to enter your full name, current phone number or e-mail address.

You will receive an SMS or email with an account activation code. Create a password, enter your passport details and SNILS - after checking them, the site’s catalog of services will become available to you.

The information is checked by the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, so provide only correct information.

To find the service you need, use the search. On the top menu bar, click the magnifying glass icon and enter your query. The system will provide a list of services that match the specified values. Currently, you can apply for alimony online through State Services only in a very limited number of localities.

If you have found an electronic service for collecting alimony in your region, click on its name, study the brief description and proceed to filling out the application.

If the required service is not available on the portal, try searching on the old version of the system located at: gosuslugi.ru/pgu/.

The main functionality of State Services has been moved to the new website, but some regional and municipal services still work only on the old one. The resource has a simpler design.

How to file a divorce through government services

There is no need to register again; the login and password from the main portal will do. Enter your request in the search field and look for the desired function among the results. Check that your region is defined correctly - it is indicated at the top in the “your location” column. The system searches for a service in the municipal catalog; if the city is set incorrectly, then the result may not correspond to reality.

You'll see a shorter list of search results than in the new version. This unlocks electronic features that are only available in your region, not nationwide. Here you will also receive a list of documents - certificates, extracts, which you can request via the Internet from the relevant government agencies.

If the old version of State Services does not have the required function, you will have to turn to the courts to resolve the issue. Child support cases are heard by magistrate judges. If you simultaneously share property worth more than 50 thousand rubles or it is necessary to establish the fact of paternity, contact the district court.

Fill out a statement of claim and add copies of:

  • Certificate of registration or divorce – if available.
  • Birth certificates of children.
  • Certificates from the place of work about the income of both parents. If the defendant does not provide such a form, add to the claim a request to request it in court.
  • Certificate from place of residence about family composition.

At the end of the process, you will receive a writ of execution. Submit it to the Bailiff Service office to claim the due payments.

It is impossible to answer unequivocally whether it is possible to apply for alimony through State Services. The service is provided only in some regions. But the portal is constantly being refined and its functionality is expanded with new services, so if the need arises to contact any government department, you should first use the search on the new and old sites of the system.

How to find out your child’s SNILS number

We receive additional benefits

If, even after the trial, the second parent evades paying child support or it turns out to be impossible to collect it, you can apply for state child benefits.

To apply for it through State Services, find in the catalog the corresponding service from the local Ministry of Social Development, Guardianship and Trusteeship.

Open the “Family and Children” category, select “Child Benefits”.

In the list of possible social benefits, find those due to those whose parent evades paying child support. In this case, the joint child must be under 16 years old, and students in a general education institution must be under 18 years old.

You will need to collect a package of required documents:

  • Applicant's passport.
  • Certificate from the passport office about family composition.
  • Birth certificates of children.
  • For a child over 16 years old - a certificate of completion of training in a general education organization.
  • Certificate of income of each family member for the last 6 months.

You will also need papers that can be obtained during the provision of the service as a result of interdepartmental interaction:

  • Bailiff's order to search for the debtor.
  • Documents on the amount of benefits received and other social payments from the budget.

Click the “Get Application” button and carefully fill out all fields of the form. After sending the application, it is registered, and a decision on payment or refusal is made within 20 days.

A negative decision will be issued if the documents do not meet the requirements or if an incomplete package of papers is provided. However, you still have the right to reapply.

We check the debt - for defendants

If you are a defendant in a case regarding the assignment of alimony, the State Services portal will help you quickly find out about court debt. In the service catalog, go to the “Authorities” tab and find the Federal Bailiff Service.

The agency electronically provides information about the existence of enforcement proceedings and judicial debt.

You do not need to fill out an application to search for debts. Select the desired service, click on “Get a service” and the search in the debtor database will immediately begin. In 1-2 minutes you will see the result: whether debts were found, if so, their size and methods of payment. You can also pay off all debts on the State Services portal - with a bank card, from an e-wallet account or mobile phone.

Only the court can order the payment of alimony. Currently, the functions for filing electronic claims on the State Services portal are poorly represented. But you can apply for child benefits if the defendant evades payment of the assigned funds.

The catalog of electronic services is extensive, use the search - perhaps filing applications for alimony collection will soon be added to it. Check the list of services on the old version of the portal - many regional functions are still implemented only there.

Source: https://InfoGosuslugi.ru/portal-gosuslugi/semya-i-deti/mozhno-li-podat-na-alimenty-cherez-gosuslugi.html

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