Going to school without residence permit or registration: how to arrange it and how to get there

Before a child enters first grade, his parents are sometimes faced with the question of choice. They don’t like the school that the child is registered to attend, and they may not take him to another. Let's take a closer look at whether a child can go to school without registration or whether he will have to attend an educational institution near his home.

Legislative justification

If parents,
guided by their desires, have chosen a school other than their registration for their child, and they
receive a refusal, they begin to look to see if this is legal.

It is worth reassuring them, the legislation of our country on education (3266-1) states that the school director cannot refuse to enroll a child on the basis of his race, origin, or place of residence.

These rules are duplicated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 43). It states that any schoolchild has the right to qualify for free and accessible education.

This means that parents can enroll their child in any school. But you need to be aware of the existence of some restrictions.

Thus, Federal Law 310 states that children who live near the school have the right to priority enrollment.

This means that the director may not provide a place in a school without registration only when there are no free places in the classes.

Note!
If parents want to enroll their child in a private school, it does not matter where it is located.
The child will be accepted for training with a minimum package of documentation.

In this case, the desire of the applicants does not matter; referrals are issued on the basis of availability of places at the school.

How to register a child for school not at the place of registration

To begin with, the parent must promptly express his desire to enroll his child in the chosen school. Applications from parents of those children who are registered are accepted from April 1 to June 30.

Already from July 1, admission of children who are not registered in the selected territory opens.

From practice, it can be noted that by this time almost all free places are occupied. And the few places that remain are distributed to the first registrants.

To submit documents you need to prepare:

• statement,
• birth certificate,
• card from a medical institution,
• an extract providing information about where the child is registered,
• certificate form 0-26/у,
• parent's passport.

Download an application for admission of a child to school. Sample. [31.00 KB]

Some educational institutions may consider the child's achievements - awards and certificates. It is not necessary to take only intellectual achievements.

It is entirely possible to provide sports awards. Many schools have their own ratings, so talented students are needed in almost every educational institution.

• If you need to go to school without registration in Moscow , it is better to apply to several schools at once.
• Free places are valued in every school, and in order for a child’s chances of admission to the chosen institution to increase, you need to try all the possibilities.
• After reviewing the documents, parents will be given a decision on whether or not to enroll their child.

The law allows a week for consideration of a student’s candidacy. If the child is enrolled, it is better to immediately submit all the missing documents.

This will be a 100% guarantee of maintaining free space for it.

Methods of enrolling in school

In 2012,
laws were passed, which resulted in order in matters of enrolling children in schools.
But this has made life difficult for many parents.
Especially for those who do not live where they are registered. What should they do?

In fact, there are
several ways to guarantee admission to such children:

• Make a temporary registration on the territory of the school where the parents want to enroll the child.
• Make a permanent registration.
• Apply to another school that is close to your chosen area.
• Some even use bribes. But here it is worth remembering the laws! You should not violate them and use this method. The state strictly punishes both those who give bribes and those who take them. If the school administration clearly hints at such a method, it is better to immediately inform the authorized bodies.

When there is a need to make a temporary registration, you need to remember that a child under 14 years old can only be registered with one of his parents.

Therefore, when temporarily registering a child at any address, you must not forget about your registration. In this situation, parents should register in advance, keeping in mind the limited deadlines for submitting documents to the educational institution.

In some situations, when enrolling a child in school, the presence of relatives who have already studied at this institution is of great importance. Priority is given to those children whose brothers or sisters are receiving secondary education at this school or have already graduated from it.

In addition, some educational institutions require an interview with a psychologist or class teacher to determine the child’s level of development.

If we are talking about special gymnasiums, the child may even be asked to write an entrance test. Here the level of education seems to be slightly higher than in regular municipal educational institutions, so applicants who have passed the best work will be selected.

Where to go to enroll a child at a location other than the place of registration

The first institution
that parents need to visit is the school.
It is better to speak personally with the director and tell him why the decision was made to study at this
educational institution. To write an application.

If there are no places at the school,
a refusal will be issued.
Then parents can submit an application to the Ministry of Education. They will give a positive answer only if:

• There were still places at school,
• the director or other person hinted at a bribe,
• the refusal was justified by the test results.

The fact is that, based on
the results of the inspection, children are enrolled in schools only in specialized
gymnasiums. Municipal educational institutions must take all children.

Temporary registration of a child: for kindergarten, for school, what are the consequences for the owner.

Conclusion

In the article we looked at whether it is possible to go to school without registration . A child may be denied enrollment in a local educational institution only on the basis of lack of available places.

In other situations, it is better to contact lawyers for a more detailed consideration of the current situation.

The school is not registered.

Source: https://pravasemei.ru/deti/shkola/kak-popast-v-shkolu-bez-propiski/

How to get to school without a residence permit in 2019

It is impossible to enroll a child in school without registration. Living in one place without registration for more than 90 days is illegal; parents will have to pay a fine for such delay. It is possible to enter the school provided that the child is registered in a territory that is not assigned to the school. There are several ways to solve this issue.

How is the school and the child’s place of registration connected?

The management of educational institutions enrolls future students on a territorial basis. This feature is spelled out in the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” No. 273-FZ.

From February 1 to June 30 of the current year, schools, lyceums, and gymnasiums accept applications only from children registered in the territory assigned to the educational institution.

Children who are not geographically affiliated with the school are accepted from July 1, if at that time there are still free places at the school.

How to get to a school without registration

If parents are not satisfied with the educational institution to which they are registered, they can apply to study at any other one. Options for how to get to school without a residence permit:

1. Apply to school from the first of July. The only legal reason for refusal would be the lack of available seats. If parents are denied enrollment of a child, they must request a written justification for the refusal in two copies. These papers can be used to appeal to the Ministry of Education and the court.
2. Any educational institution without registration must accept children if they and their parents have refugee status. To do this, you need to contact the local education department, where they will select an institution of your choice, in accordance with the availability of free places.
3. Apply for temporary registration of a residential property whose address is included in the area assigned to the desired school.

Algorithm for entering a school not based on registration

To study outside of registration, you need to submit your application on time. In recent years, there have been a lot of children in schools, and by July 1 there are simply no places left for children who do not belong to the chosen school by place of residence. To increase your chances, it is better to apply to several schools at the same time. Step-by-step algorithm of actions:

1. Select several worthy educational institutions (it is better to make a larger list and exclude the most dubious options from it).
2. Prepare a package of documents (copies are sufficient at the stage of applying for admission to school).
3. Collect the child’s portfolio - all the certificates, significant achievements, all the information that will favorably distinguish the future student from other applicants.
4. From July 1, bring a package of documents in person (it is not possible to send an application through the State Services portal in every region, and an electronic application can only be generated for one school).
5. Within a week, parents will find out which school is ready to accept their child. After this, you need to, without delay, bring the original documents to a specific educational institution.
6. If all schools have refused admission, you need to contact your local education department with a request to find a school where your child can study.

Sometimes you need to enroll your child in school not from the beginning of the school year, but later, when the children are already in full swing. This happens when moving or in the event of a forced change of educational organization (conflict with students or teaching staff). How to get your child into school in the middle of the year:

• pick up documents from your old place of study;
• Submit your application and all documents to the school where you plan to continue your studies as quickly as possible.

• birth certificate;
• parent's passport;
• parent's statement;
• certificate in form 0-26/у;
• extract from the place of registration of the child;
• child's medical record.

Which denials of admission are legal and which are not?

Legal refusals of admission:

• no free places;
• the child did not pass the tests for admission to a specialized gymnasium or lyceum.

• there are free places, admission papers have been ignored;
• the administration offered a place for a bribe;
• The municipal educational institution refused to accept a future student on the basis of low academic performance.

The only legal basis for refusal is the lack of available seats. If the parents were refused for another reason, they must request a written justification for the refusal in two copies.

Parents can submit this paper and application to the municipal education department.

If you suspect that the information about the lack of available places is false, write an application to the prosecutor's office to check the places at the school and the legality of the refusal.

I can’t get my child into school: what to do?

Sometimes parents are faced with a situation where none of the above options work. What to do if you can’t get your child into school:

1. In this case, you can try to reassemble the child’s portfolio, adding even the most minor achievements in order to increase the chances of enrollment.
2. If you are transferring from another school (moving or changing schools for other reasons), ask your class teacher for help with recommendations. A detailed letter of recommendation describing the child’s personality, his academic success and school life is a good trump card that significantly increases the chances of admission. Try asking for help from the head teacher and director at your old place of study. They may be able to provide written or verbal recommendations for your child or advise which school is best to apply to.
3. If all the schools you applied to have refused, write an application to the department of education at your place of residence.

When all schools within walking distance refuse admission, you need to refer to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. How to get your child into school when there are no places anywhere:

1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines the right of any citizen of the Russian Federation to free education, therefore the state is obliged to provide your child with a place in school.
2. Write an application to the department of education at your place of residence so that your child can be provided with the opportunity to go to study at an educational institution.
3. The Department of Education is obliged to promptly offer you a school or several schools to choose from that can accept your child.

Contacting the Department of Education is a last resort. It is unlikely that education department employees will try to find a school with a good teaching staff, close to your home, prestigious, that suits you in all respects. Maybe that's how it will be. But you don’t need to hope too much for this option. It is important for the department to close the problem.

The problem is to find a place in school so that the child can study. The solution is to provide a place, but the convenience or quality of training is the tenth thing. You can try to have a humane conversation with the employee dealing with this issue, and not demand, but ask to find a better school.

Because sometimes one appeal from higher authorities is enough for the school you need to magically suddenly find a free place.

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Source: https://littleone.com/publication/0-6239-v-shkolu-bez-propiski

Is it possible to enroll a child in school without registration?

Parents do not always want to send their child to the school that is located next door. And, often, they are refused on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of 2012 on the procedure for admitting citizens to school . It contains the main criterion for selection into a general education institution - registration of the child.

You can hear the following wording from school administration employees: “Children are admitted to the school assigned to the territory of residence.” That is, according to registration.

But rarely, who knows that the continuation of the quote from the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation sounds as follows: “From August 1 of this year , children who are not assigned to a school, but if there are places available,” can be admitted.

This means that you need to ask in advance if there are free places at the school.

And it’s best to submit an application in advance, justifying your position by the fact that according to the law, the school administration does not have the right to refuse parents to accept documents if there are free places.

What it is

Registration is an outdated legal concept. Currently, this word is used only colloquially; it has no legal basis.

By habit, registration at the place of residence is called registration. Although for almost a quarter of a century this word has been removed from the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Registration at the place of residence can be:

• permanent (at place of residence);
• temporary (at the place of stay).

Children are registered with their parents from 0 to 14 years of age . Parents of a newborn, having received a Birth Certificate, can already register the child.

Legislation

The Federal Law “On Education” does not exclude the territorial principle of selection, that is, by registration. Article 67 of the law formulates the basic principles for the reception of children.

Preference for admission is given to children who live and are not registered in the territory assigned to the school.

But even then, you may be denied if there are no places available, with some exceptions. Children living in another area will be admitted to school only in second place.

What laws protect the right of children to study outside their registration?

• Let's consider three legal acts:
• All regulatory documents can be combined.
• The main theses are:

• condition - availability of free places;
• preference is given to those who are registered at their place of residence or stay.

In order to have more chances, the application must be submitted in advance.

Law on the admission of children to general education institutions

The admission procedure is established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as local and regional regulations.

Admission rules and benefits are regulated not only by the Law “On Education” .

The admission procedure is based on ensuring compulsory education.

An order of the Ministry of Education and Science from the beginning of 2014 approved the procedure for admitting children to general education institutions.

According to the document, admission can be denied only if there are more applicants to the school than there are places.

You need to contact the executive authority that heads the education sector.

Video: in detail

What is the probability of acceptance

If we summarize the cited regulations, it turns out that the main selection criteria (without affecting exceptions) are the availability of places and residence at the place of residence. These conditions are equivalent.

Residence does not have to mean registration at the place of residence; it can be a temporary option.

Documentary proof of residence in the territory that belongs to the desired school is required. How, otherwise, can you prove the truth of your words?

In practice, the administration conventionally divides children entering school into several categories.

1. First of all , they take those whose permanent registration coincides with the boundaries of the coverage of this educational institution.
2. The second is for those who live and are temporarily registered here.
3. Further - according to desire and availability of free places.

Required documents and admission procedure

In order for a child to be accepted into 1st grade, you need to collect the following documents:

• birth certificate;
• an application filled out by one of the parents;
• passport of the parent who filled out the application;
• child's medical record in form 0-26/U ;
• document confirming the place of registration.

The application in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science can be submitted electronically. an example here.

The application (regardless of the form) contains the following information:

• Child's full name;
• Date and place of birth;
• Full name of parents;
• address;
• parents' telephone numbers.

The papers along with the application must be taken to the school. After the decision to accept the child, a psychological study will follow to determine the child's abilities.

Applications for 1st grade are accepted in schools from approximately February to early July .

All documents and their copies are recorded in a journal. Parents receive a registration number and a receipt for receiving documents. Orders for admission to school are posted on special information boards on the day of its release. A personal file is opened where all documents are stored.

Don’t know what documents you need to prepare for temporary registration at the place of residence of Russian citizens? See about it here.

How to get there without registration

Sometimes the school that parents choose is far from their place of registration. We will tell you further about how you can get there.

What can help

If you want to enroll your children in school without registration, you must:

1. Submit your application as early as possible.
2. Prepare a description. If the child did well in kindergarten and has some literacy, then this can be an advantage.
3. Apply to several schools you like.
4. 5-7 days after receiving a positive response, immediately confirm your consent.

Some use tricks. To be in second place when entering school, parents apply for a temporary registration for their child. Until the age of 14, this can only be done at the place of registration of the parents.

For military personnel

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 2009 No. 34 “On the status of military personnel ,” which came into force in March of the same year, children of military personnel are given places in schools as a matter of priority.

By the way, not only in schools. Children of military personnel have an advantage when enrolling in kindergarten, as well as in summer camps.

How to enroll your child in school in another city

In order to place a child without registration in another city, you need to contact the local administration department, which manages general educational institutions. They will help you choose the best option for your place of residence.

Do not forget that despite the lack of permanent registration, they do not have the right to refuse you.

But there may be no places left in schools for those who do not have any registration. And this is already a good reason for refusal. Therefore, it is best to apply for temporary registration using Form-8 . It will take no more than a week.

By law, documents are required to be issued within 6 days .

What to do for refugees

Refugee parents have the right to send their child to school regardless of registration. The main condition will be the availability of free places. You can apply to several schools at once within walking distance of your place of residence.

But it would be more effective to contact the child’s parents with the municipal education authorities, who will offer several schools to choose from.

In order to confirm their status, parents are required to present a refugee certificate.

The list of documents presented by refugees does not differ from those of those who are citizens of the Russian Federation.

Additionally presented:

• documents confirming relationship;
• a document that confirms the family’s right to stay in Russia.

All documents must be in Russian or with a translation certified by a notary. But the absence of a translation according to the law will not be grounds for refusal.

Don't know what the difference is between temporary registration and registration? See about it here.

Do you want to know how long it takes to register temporarily? This is written about here.

The term registration at the place of residence entered our lives relatively recently, a little over 20 years ago. In fact, it replaced “registration”, but in fact we still use this word.

This law stipulates that “registration or lack thereof cannot serve as a basis for restriction or a condition for the exercise of the rights and freedoms of citizens.” This important addition also applies to the child’s admission to school.

Source: https://prokolesa24.ru/kak-ustroit-rebenka-v-shkolu-bez-propiski/

How to enroll a child in school in Moscow without registration

Residents of Moscow who came to earn money, who expect to stay in the capital for permanent residence, who did not have time to buy an apartment, are faced with the difficulty of enrolling their child in a comprehensive school due to the lack of registration.

Or there is registration at the place of residence, but the school in this area does not suit moms and dads; they want to send the first-grader to another prestigious gymnasium, which is located in another district.

We’ll tell you in more detail how to enroll your child in school in Moscow without a residence permit, what pitfalls you might encounter and how to get around them.

Does a child have the right to study at school without registration?

The list of required documents for enrollment in any school class includes a certificate of place of registration. The school does not have the right to accept a student for training without registration at all. But it is possible to enroll a child without “local” registration if there are unoccupied places.

What to do to enroll a child in school in Moscow without a residence permit

It is better for parents to think through the algorithm of actions in advance. You cannot apply for a place at the Secondary School in the last days of August. Contact the school administration in advance.

Option 1 - obtain temporary registration at the location of the educational institution

Not only the child, but also the parents will have to register in the area of ​​the desired school. By law, children under 14 years of age are registered only with their father or mother. To obtain temporary registration, proceed as follows:

1. Contact agencies providing this service for help.

Firms have a large database of apartments for rent with the possibility of registration.

1. Find friends in the desired area and register with them temporarily.

You will have to pay for help.

1. Rent an apartment yourself, discuss with the owner the possibility of temporary registration and the amount of the service fee.

If there is a temporary residence permit in an area related to a general education institution, the future student is provided with a place in the secondary school in the first place. The school administration cannot deny the right to study.

Option 2 - agree on a location with the school administration

If your child is registered in an apartment located far from the school’s local area, submit an application for enrollment in an educational institution before anyone else. Discuss the availability of places with the director or head teacher of the school.

Please be aware of the following student enrollment guidelines:

• First of all, children living in the territory controlled by the educational institution are admitted to school.
• The remaining children who do not live at the required addresses are enrolled on the basis of the remaining available places.
• Applications from everyone are accepted from February to August.
• The principal has the right to select future students for enrollment at locations other than their own. Diplomas and the child’s talent play a role. Provide the administration with certificates and a portfolio of your son or daughter to be a priority.

Please attach the following documents to your application:

1. Passport of one of the parents or legal representative.
2. Child's documents.
3. Medical card of the future student.
4. Certificate of registration at the place of residence.

On a note! It is not necessary to find out about the availability of places in secondary schools in person. Contact the Department of Education in Moscow by phone +7 (495) 151-26-50

Option 3 – Apply to Multiple Schools Online

The electronic service is provided through a personal account on the website of the Mayor of Moscow in the section of the Department of Education.

Go to the “Departmental Services” section, “Enroll in first grade” or “Enroll in all grades”. Select your desired schools and submit multiple applications at once. Attach screenshots of documents of the child and legal representative to the electronic application.

Review period is from 3 days. When a positive response to the request is received, it is important for parents to confirm the reservation within 6 working days, otherwise the place will be free again.

How to enroll a child in school in Moscow without registration for refugees

If the parents of a future student have officially received refugee status, they have every right to send their child to any school without registration. Refugee children get a place in the second place, so the mother needs to contact the Department of Education for help. Government employees will tell you which schools have available places and help you submit applications online to several institutions.

The package of documents for refugees differs from the list for citizens of the Russian Federation. Collect the following information:

• Personal documents of the child and parent, with confirmation of relationship.
• Certificate of refugee status.

Find out the address and work schedule by phone: +7(499) 703-35-33; +7 (495) 938-43-61 or make an appointment with an employee online through the State Services website.

What not to do to enroll your child in school in Moscow without registration

Illegal actions by parents and school administrators, such as extorting money or offering bribes, are punishable by fines and criminal penalties.

If the director or head teacher of a school offers you to pay for enrollment without registration or buy the school a valuable gift, do not agree.

Contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or the State Security Service in person, call the anti-corruption hotline: 8-800-333-00-81

Does the school have the right to refuse to provide a place?

Yes, if there are no available places to enroll in the desired class. The administration of the educational institution provides educational services first of all to those children who are registered in the district assigned to the school, and then to everyone else. In this case, there is no point in complaining about violation of rights. Parents should apply to other secondary schools or study at their place of registration.

Article Categories:

Education

Source: https://kudazvonit.ru/kak-ustroit-rebenka-v-shkolu-v-moskve-bez-propiski.html

School choice. Is it possible to get to school without registration?

School time brings a number of worries and sometimes problems to young parents. Some of them are typically household: purchasing school clothes, choosing stationery, flowers for a holiday.

But what to do if the child is ready to enroll, but the educational institution refuses to accept the child. How to get to school without registration in 2018? It is worth studying the pitfalls and understanding the situation in more detail.

School question

If the city is large enough, it is divided into separate microdistricts with well-developed infrastructure, banks, public institutions, shops, and educational institutions.

Sometimes the school at the place of residence is not suitable for the child for personal reasons, then parents turn to the directors of other institutions with a request for admission or transfer of the student and in 50 percent of cases they hear a refusal. Is this legal?

In 1992, the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” was issued, according to which the administration does not have the right to refuse education to schoolchildren without compelling reasons. Every child, regardless of nationality, gender, place of residence, has equal rights.

How to enroll a child in school without registration

Parents can resolve this issue in three ways:

• With knowledge of the laws of the Russian Federation on education, their responsibilities and rights, parents do not make possible mistakes when submitting documents, and the child is accepted into the educational institution.
• Parents are not 100% aware and, when they are refused admission to school, they stop fighting and send their child to the assigned district school.
• If they refuse, parents submit an application to higher authorities, which verify the competence of the actions of the administration of the educational institution.

If the family’s move did not take place within one specific city, but within a region or even between regions, then registration at the place of residence cannot be avoided.

It may well be temporary, but be prepared that the educational institution will require written documents confirming the child’s place of residence.

To avoid problems with enrollment, you must adhere to two rules:

• The educational institution must be located in the microdistrict of residence and registration.
• The school administration accepts the documents of the future student if there is mandatory registration in this territory.

Temporary registration of a child in another area of ​​the city can be obtained from relatives, acquaintances, and friends. What documents are needed and how to do this - read our articles. Many homeowners are afraid and refuse to provide temporary registration to children.

Read information about the possible risks of registering minors here. After registering the child temporarily, parents submit to the administration of the educational institution the received certificate, medical record and application for admission to the school.

In 1st grade according to my husband's registration

It happens that the places of registration of parents and children are different. Usually the baby is registered at the mother’s place of residence, and the father is registered at a different address. An option for solving the problem of enrolling a grown-up child in a school other than his place of residence is to temporarily register him with his father. If you intend to apply to a school other than your child’s registration, you have the right to contact the institution in the microdistrict where the father is registered, registering the child temporarily at this address. at the same time, the future student will be considered as having priority when creating lists of first grades. The rule applies only to first-grade students, because in the future the administration has the right to form classes according to a rating system of student success—indicators of his knowledge and abilities.

analysis of situations

Below we will consider why admission may be refused and what to do in such cases.

Not accepted into first class

The problem is common in cities with few educational institutions. Each will experience a high influx of children.

And since Federal Law No. 310 speaks about the priority of schoolchildren registered in the microdistrict where the school is located at their place of registration, other children have much less chance of getting there. Such children are admitted if there are free places after first-priority students.

Much also depends on status. If this is not a municipal institution, then all children who have collected a standard set of documents have an equal chance of admission.

Not accepted into any class upon transfer

The problem is relevant not only for first-graders. Older schoolchildren who need to change their place of study for personal reasons also find themselves in this situation. Parents may receive a “no” for several reasons, not always knowing whether the school has the right to refuse to admit the child:

• shortage – the school does not have space, equipment or textbooks for additional students;
• a hint of a bribe is a common problem that is faced not only in private educational institutions, including kindergartens.

If you see that the administration is coming up with vague excuses on the fly and almost directly talking about “the possibility of resolving the issue in a certain way,” think again, is it worth transferring your child to such a school? After all, the criteria for assessing students’ abilities can be based on the same principle of payment.

They are not accepted into specialized gymnasiums and lyceums

Problems in specialized institutions are based not on the presence or absence of registration, but on the results of the interview. Which children end up in the class is decided by knowledge.

A child receives a refusal if he was unable to demonstrate ability in core subjects, native and foreign languages. In gymnasiums and lyceums, knowledge testing also takes place in the primary grades.

The only difference is the absence of specialized subjects: reading, mathematics, and knowledge about the world around us are monitored.

How to get to school at a different address than your registration address

So that your efforts are not in vain, but are crowned with success, it is worthwhile, at your first visit to the educational institution to which you belong, to familiarize yourself with the charter.

The charter is the main document of a school institution, which mentions whether it is possible to arrange for a child to study without having a residence permit.

If there is no information, discuss the issue with the director so as not to make mistakes that separate you from your coveted place and push you to study at the school at your place of registration.

What to do if you refuse

Familiarize yourself with the regulatory documents and laws on education of the Russian Federation to understand the legality/illegality of the refusal.

In the first case, the problem is analyzed and eliminated, because almost all educational institutions have standard selection criteria.

If the refusal is unlawful, parents should demand a written explanation from the administration, which will be submitted to higher authorities and the prosecutor’s office for review.

Tips for choosing a school

Find out which school your child belongs to where he lives. Local governments (educational departments) assign people to educational institutions. Contacting them with the question of how to find out the school at the registration address will be better than calling educational institutions within a radius of several kilometers to see if there are free places after the main stream with the hope of placing a child.

Try searching for a suitable object on the Internet. After reading the reviews of other parents, form an opinion about the atmosphere in the gymnasium, college, school, and teaching staff. Review the training program.

The question of how to get into a school without registration or without it, and what to do if you refuse, needs to be taken care of in advance, and not in the last weeks before the start of the school year.

If you suddenly have to submit an application to higher authorities, the process may drag on for several months, and children, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, are required to receive secondary education and, therefore, sitting at home waiting for the issue to be resolved is not the best option.

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5a7ebe61f03173f63cff98b5/5abd02b3f031736570329a18

Going to school without registration - what parents need to know

Any Russian must be registered at the place of residence or temporary stay. A citizen of the Russian Federation without a residence permit cannot receive social benefits and enjoy government benefits; in addition, difficulties arise in finding employment. In general, there will always be restrictions along the way; it will definitely not be possible to fully realize your rights.

A child will certainly not be accepted into school without registration, since the Law obliges everyone, including minors, to have registration. How does such a restriction correlate with the current norms of legislation in the field of implementation of civil, constitutional rights and human freedoms?

The Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the presence or absence of registration is not a reason for restricting and infringing on human rights with regard to obtaining an education; it also enshrines the right of everyone to an accessible and free school education.

In addition, the Federal Law on Education regulates the lack of rights of the school administration to refuse education to those who wish to receive education, regardless of race, religion, place of origin, and most importantly, place of residence.

Based on these standards, a child has the right to study at school without registration. If it were not for the contradictory legislation:

The same Federal Law on Education establishes priority for children living in its territory. In this situation, without confirmation of the fact of territorial affiliation with the school, it may serve as a legal refusal due to the lack of free places.

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What steps must be taken to enroll in school?

In this situation, there are two options for solving the problem: 1. Get a referral by contacting the Education Department. You can apply on the following grounds:

• Legal status of emigrants/refugees of the parents or child;
• Realization of the rights according to the Constitution to universal access to education;
• Exercise of the right to study at the actual place of residence in a subordinate school.

2. Obtaining temporary registration for parents and child. More about this below.

Minimum list of documents for admission to school:

• birth certificate;
• the child’s medical record from the previous place of study;
• application for admission from a parent;
• certificate from a medical institution of the established form.

You can find out if there are any other reasons for going to school without registration on other grounds by asking a question on our website.

What you need to know about registration

It should be understood that “propiska”, a term previously used in the USSR, is now found only in everyday, colloquial speech, and the word “registration” is a legally recognized term used by law, although in fact these are synonyms and have the same meaning.

Permanent registration arises as a result of ownership of property. But the absence of one’s own property cannot affect the exercise of a citizen’s rights.

But if there is no registration at all, this is an offense and entails administrative liability in the form of a fine for lack of registration, sometimes of considerable size.

How long can you live without registration in Russia?

According to the Federal Law on the Right of Citizens to Freedom of Movement, the maximum period of stay without registration is 90 days.

When considering the specified norm of the Federal Law, it is necessary to note the following nuance: the starting point of this period is the day of actual arrival at a specifically defined place, which is not recorded by anyone.

An exception may be in specialized places: hotel houses, hotels, medical institutions, correctional centers and the like - there the administration is obliged to register the length of stay of the citizen, and in case of non-compliance bears administrative responsibility.

Thus, we can conclude that if a citizen without registration is not detained anywhere for a period longer than established, in theory he cannot be held accountable, but in reality, in the event of a collision with law enforcement officers, such a fact will be difficult to prove. Some citizens have found a way to avoid punishment for lack of registration by purchasing car and train tickets.

In what cases can you stay without registration?

Based on the directives of the above law, registration is not required for a citizen in the following cases:

• for a stay in Moscow, if you have permanent registration in a residential building in one of the districts of the Moscow region;
• arrival in St. Petersburg also does not require registration, provided that the main place of residence is registered in the Leningrad region.

Along with the existing clauses, an addition has been added to the Federal Law: residents of the Republic of Crimea with permanent registration also do not need to register upon arrival in Sevastopol. A citizen of the Russian Federation without registration at the place of residence in other cases is obliged to register with the authorized body.

Fictitious registration and consequences

Registration based on knowingly false data is recognized as such. It is important to know that establishing the fact of fictitiousness entails criminal liability in the form of a fine of up to 500,000 rubles or a ban on holding a certain position.

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How to obtain temporary registration

Such registration is needed by the state to maintain statistical data on population registration, and by citizens as an alternative to permanent registration. Key points that arise after receiving registration:

• the maximum validity period is 5 years, after which you must register again within 7 days;
• the opportunity to use all government services, including medical and educational;
• official employment;
• social contributions and benefits;
• the opportunity to enroll a child in school.

List of documents for temporary registration:

• identification document;
• completed application;
• If the owner of the property where you are registering cannot be present in person, a statement certified by a notary is required.
• documents for the property where you are registering;
• for a child the list is the same.

You can register by visiting the authorized body, and on the official website of the State Servants online. Obtaining temporary registration is a notification procedure and does not require any checks. By the way, there is no state duty.

The period for receiving registration depends on the method of application, but in general it is about three days. If some documents are missing and additional time is required for consideration, the period is extended to eight days, then a certificate of registration with the authorized body is issued.

A citizen of the Russian Federation without a residence permit, having received temporary registration, will be able to fully exercise their rights and legally rely on the provision of protection by the state.

Some types of offenses and fines

• lack of registration: for residents of Moscow - up to 5,000 rubles, for residents of other cities of Russia - up to 3,000 rubles;
• late registration – up to 5,000 and 7,000 rubles.

It should be noted that there are other types of offenses established by the Code of Administrative Offences.

It is important to know that the owner of the property will also be held administratively liable in the form of a fine for allowing citizens to live in their home without registration.

Based on all of the above, the obvious preferential, and most importantly, legal option for living on the territory of the Russian Federation is to obtain registration at the place of location. Summarize:

• registration is necessary for everyone and is mandatory, with the exception of citizens who have stayed in the country for less than 90 days;
• permanent registration arises on the basis of residential property, and temporary registration on any other property, the only condition: the intended purpose of the object must be housing;
• the easiest way is to obtain temporary registration, which will also allow you to exercise your rights and move freely around the country;
• It is quite difficult to get to school without registration, so it is easier for a child to obtain temporary registration;
• Failure to register is an offense and entails an administrative fine and, in some cases, a criminal fine.

You can ask a lawyer on our website for other questions regarding registration.

Attention! Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date! Our lawyer can advise you free of charge Ask a question to a lawyer

Source: https://moy-urist.ru/blog/obrazovatelnoe-pravo/v-shkolu-bez-propiski

Admission to school without registration

Will a child be accepted into school without registration at the place of stay (place of residence) due to relocation?

So, the law establishes that citizens, including minors, are required to register at their place of stay and residence. At the same time, registration or lack thereof cannot serve as a basis for restriction or a condition for the implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws of the Russian Federation, the Constitutions and laws of the republics within the Russian Federation.

However, as practice shows, educational institutions require registration of the child at the place of temporary stay. At the same time, the child’s right to education is not infringed in any way.

The Law on Education states that citizens who live in the territory where the educational institution is located and have the right to receive education at the appropriate level are accepted for education.

In addition, the legislation states that citizens who do not live in the area where the school is located may be refused admission only due to the lack of available places in this institution.

In order for your child to be enrolled in an educational institution, two conditions are necessary:

1. The school must be located directly in the child’s area of ​​residence;
2. The fact that the family lives in this area must be documented.

Such a document can be a certificate from a housing organization, issued on the basis of temporary registration at the place of stay. If these conditions are met, then if there are free places, the school administration does not have the right to refuse to admit the child to the educational institution.

As for persons recognized as refugees, according to the law they have the right to place their children in state and municipal educational institutions on an equal basis with citizens of the Russian Federation.

Assistance in this, within the limits of their powers, is provided by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments.

B) by issuing a separate registration certificate for the child, for which only a birth certificate is needed.

Submitting an application in the middle of the school year cannot serve as a basis for refusing to admit a child to school. There are no restrictions or obstacles for this in Russian legislation.

Of course, the classes are already full at the beginning of the school year, but even in this case, the administration does not have the right to refuse admission if the school is located at a place of temporary residence.

In order for a child to be enrolled in a class, parents must submit the following documents to the school secretariat:

1. Application for admission. In addition, the school administration may require a copy of the passport of one of the parents;
2. The child’s medical card (an old one, which can be collected from the previous place of study, or a new one, to obtain which it is necessary to undergo a medical commission at the place of stay);
3. Certificate of temporary registration at the place of stay.

Thus, in order to eliminate undesirable situations associated with registering a child for school, it is better to register him temporarily at his place of stay. And the procedure for admitting children to educational institutions does not depend on the time of application.

Source: https://www.osoboedetstvo.ru/advice/priem-v-shkolu-bez-registracii