School for disabled children

The education of disabled children has its own specifics due to the diseases that such children suffer from and which limit many of their capabilities. Therefore, at the legislative level, special regulation of the educational process for disabled minors is provided.

Conditions for organizing education for disabled children

In accordance with Article 43 of the Constitution, every citizen of the state has the right to education. Article 39 of the Basic Law, in turn, establishes that everyone is guaranteed assistance in the event that he becomes disabled.

It follows from these norms that special conditions must be created in Russia for the education of disabled children. Indeed, such conditions are provided for in Article 19 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons”.

In accordance with its provisions, disabled people receive free of charge:

• preschool education;
• secondary education;
• secondary special education;
• higher education.

At the same time, the education of disabled children in general education schools and other educational institutions is carried out taking into account the characteristics of their body caused by the disease that caused the disability.

This means that for such children an individual educational route for a disabled child is developed (in a preschool educational institution, secondary school or other educational institutions).

Social protection authorities, as well as educational organizations, are required to inform parents of disabled children about this route and other educational opportunities. Moreover, it must be strictly adhered to.

Available education programs

There are three different education options available for disabled children:

• remote;
• homeschooling with visits to an educational institution according to an individually developed program;
• standard, along with the rest of the students.

Let's look at them in more detail.

Distance learning

Distance learning for children with disabilities is a relatively young phenomenon. It was introduced only in 2009. It has one significant limitation: the student should not have contraindications to working at the computer.

Typically, this type of training is used for children who have difficulty moving independently and who cannot leave the house without assistance. In particular, it is suitable for children suffering from cerebral palsy and other musculoskeletal disorders.

The essence of distance learning is that the teacher and students do not gather in one place and do not have personal contact, as in traditional studies, but communicate through video conferencing established using the Internet. Otherwise, the lesson proceeds exactly the same as all the others.

Specially created distance education centers are engaged in this type of training. They are formed on the basis of correctional educational institutions or specialized boarding schools. As a rule, teachers from these organizations teach there.

At home

Teaching disabled children at home involves both a teacher visiting the student and a student visiting an educational institution.

• Teacher visiting student. In this case, the teacher comes to the disabled person’s home and conducts classes with him there.
• A student's visit to an educational institution. Occasionally, the student also visits the educational institution for some events that cannot be carried out at home (for example, to take exams or on September 1).

If a disabled person cannot move at all, he may be exempted from attending an educational institution.

After completing the one-year program, the teacher prepares a profile for a disabled child studying at home for the management of the educational institution. It reflects the results of his preparation.

Standard

As for education in the general order, children suffering from health disorders that lead to disability, but, nevertheless, do not interfere with full life activities, study in this mode.

These diseases include mild mental retardation, heart disease, and a number of other pathologies.

True, students who have them may be exempt from some classes (for example, labor and physical education lessons).

List of benefits and compensations

In addition to the opportunity to study in a special manner, people with disabilities have a number of other benefits in the field of education.

• Increased state social scholarship for students. Thus, a standard scholarship for an ordinary university student is 3,177 rubles, and an increased scholarship for a disabled person is 10,000 rubles.
• Preferential right of admission to budget-funded departments of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions.
• Opportunity to study in a paid educational institution at the expense of the budget of a constituent entity of the federation or municipality. The rules for providing this benefit are determined by regional or local legislation.
• Complete exemption for parents of disabled children from paying for kindergarten.
• Reimbursement for homeschooling expenses (varies by region).

You can learn more about how disabled children are educated in this video (using the example of the Tyumen region):

Thus, in the Russian Federation, educational benefits are provided for disabled children. Thus, children who find it difficult to attend school can study at home or through distance learning. Some other privileges are also established for them.

Meals for disabled children - compensation in school, general education, free, law

Currently, a large number of people entitled to benefits live on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this case, people with disabilities deserve special attention, namely disabled children who at birth or at a young age faced serious health problems.

A number of government programs have been developed specifically for these categories of the population, which should significantly simplify the lives of disabled children.

Necessary information

The legislation in force in the Russian Federation has developed a number of programs to improve the standard of living of disabled children.

One of these programs is free meals in educational institutions. The provision of discounted meals applies to secondary schools, colleges, and higher education institutions.

In this case, everything is aimed at ensuring that a disabled child can feel like a full-fledged, not forgotten member of society, even despite serious health problems.

Like any other financial assistance in the country, free meals are not provided automatically, and the biological parents or guardians of the child must promptly complete all necessary certificates and submit them to the educational institution.

Main concepts

Before considering in detail the possibility of providing free meals for children with disabilities, you should familiarize yourself with some basic concepts, namely:

Benefits and privileges	Incentives established by the state for a certain category of the population who are legally entitled to assistance from state municipal authorities
Citizen of the Russian Federation	A subject of a state who is entitled to certain rights and protections provided by law
Disabled person	A disabled citizen of the Russian Federation who, due to health reasons, cannot provide for himself independently, which is why he needs state support and constant care
Material aid	A measure of state support through municipal social protection authorities aimed at improving the standard of living of a certain category of the population
Competent authorities	Management apparatuses through which the interaction of governing authorities with the population occurs
Free food	Providing disabled children with the necessary nutrition in the canteens of educational institutions, the cost of which is compensated by the state

Based on these concepts, we can delve into the essence of consideration of the issue of free food for disabled children in more detail.

Who is eligible to receive free

Not only disabled children, but also representatives of other advantaged sections of society studying at an educational institution can receive free meals in educational institutions.

Let's take a closer look at who can qualify for this benefit:

• disabled and disabled children undergoing full-time education;
• disabled children who are educated outside of school, at home;
• children from low-income and large families;
• children whose family has lost its breadwinner;
• disabled children, as well as combatants;

All these categories of minor citizens, while undergoing training, have the right to receive free meals, which are financed by the state.

Legal regulation (basic law)

The settlement of the issue regarding the provision of free meals to disabled children in educational institutions is based on the following laws of the Russian Federation:

Federal Law No. 62 of May 31, 2002

“On citizenship of the Russian Federation”

Source: https://posobieguru.ru/invalidam/pitanie-detej-invalidov/

Your child is studying at home, you are entitled to compensation

Many disabled children, due to various reasons - physical limitations, lack of a barrier-free environment in educational institutions or specialists trained to work with them - receive education at home. Most of the costs of providing the educational process have to be borne by parents.

However, many of them do not even know that, according to current legislation, their child has the right to compensation for free school meals, which are provided to disabled children while they are in school. Such compensation can be received either in the form of food packages or in cash.

The state guaranteed the right of disabled children to two free meals a day when attending educational institutions. This is stipulated in paragraph 7 of Article 79 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.

“Students with disabilities living in an organization carrying out educational activities are fully supported by the state and are provided with food, clothing, shoes, soft and hard equipment.

Other students with disabilities are provided with two free meals a day,” the text of the law says. According to SanPiN requirements, disabled children are provided with breakfast and lunch.

If a disabled child does not attend an educational institution, he retains the right to receive two free meals a day, but he is provided with it in a different form - through compensation in kind (in the form of food packages) or in cash equivalent. This norm is stipulated in the letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 14, 2016 No. 07-81.

“In accordance with Part 7 of Article 79 of the Law, students with disabilities are provided with two free meals a day.

Thus, disabled children who have the status of students with disabilities, receiving education at home, should be provided with dry rations or receive compensation for meals in cash,” the letter says.

The procedure for providing food to disabled children is determined by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Funds for this can be allocated both from the regional and municipal budgets.

In different regions of the Russian Federation, both the method of compensation for food and the amount of the monetary equivalent differ. The amount of monetary compensation is also set by regional authorities.

In some regions, its size is 50-60 rubles per day, in others – 200 or more rubles per day (school day).

As reported on the website of the Save Life charity foundation, a survey of parents of disabled children revealed that not all of them know about their child’s right to receive compensation for meals at school.

There are conscientious teachers, head teachers and directors who inform parents that they are entitled to such compensation and explain how to receive it.

“When we enrolled in a school in Moscow, in the 1st grade, neither the head teacher, nor the director, nor the social teacher told us anything,” said Oksana Pereginets. “We learned about compensation quite by accident, having touched on the topic of nutrition in a conversation with the class teacher.

Then she found out everything herself and explained how to apply for compensation. We served and forgot. I remembered this topic when we went to 2nd grade. We submitted all the documents again, wrote an application, and then began to receive compensation. We are paid it once every six months, at the rate of 142 rubles per school day.

Our class teacher controls this process, thanks to her.”

Maria Selezneva from Udmurtia was told about compensation by a methodologist when she was registering her son to study at a Moscow school, who, due to long-term treatment, was not allowed to return to his native region by doctors.

The methodologist also explained how to apply. Maria has not yet received compensation, and she does not know what it will be.

But at the first meeting, her fellow countrywoman Irina Belosludtseva, the head teacher of an elementary school in Izhevsk, offered to draw up documents to receive compensation.

The form of compensation (products or their cash equivalent), as well as the amount of monetary compensation, as we have already said, depends on the region of residence. So, for example, in Udmurtia, compensation is provided with food at the rate of 60 rubles per school day.

They give you buckwheat, sugar, butter and sunflower oil, chicken legs, beef, condensed milk, and seaweed salad. In Belgorod, school meals are also compensated with food. But in the Kamchatka Territory, monetary compensation has been established - in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - 171 rubles.

per day, in the Ust-Kamchatsky region - 227 rubles, in Palana - 206 rubles.

In order to receive compensation for free school meals for a disabled child studying at home, one of the parents or legal representatives of the child must once during the school year submit the following documents to the school sending teachers to the child studying at home:

• Application for financial compensation for free school meals.
• Identity document of one of the parents (legal representative).
• Documents confirming the disability of a child studying at home.

The school director sends these documents to local authorities. Depending on regional legislation, monetary compensation is paid in one of the following ways:

• transfer to the bank account of the parent (legal representative);
• by postal order to the address indicated by the parent (legal representative);
• in cash on a separate expense order.

If you have difficulties applying for or receiving compensation, remind the heads of the educational institution or officials from social protection authorities that officials may be held legally accountable for violating the rights of disabled children to social support measures while receiving education.

And such cases have already happened. So, for example, as part of prosecutorial supervision, similar violations were identified in one of the educational organizations of the Perm Territory. The prosecutor submitted that disabled children receiving general education at home should be provided with free two meals a day or monetary compensation.

Should a school provide meals to a child with a disability when homeschooling?

Question
My son has a disability, he is in 1st grade, 1st year of study, at a boarding school for children with intellectual disabilities. According to a doctor’s certificate, at home, but in fact, in person at school, individual-group training, 15 hours a week.

According to Federal Law 273, he must be provided with hot meals, but we receive neither food, nor financial compensation, nor dry rations. The school administration and the Ministry of Education say that funding for such children is not provided.

Lawyer Anna Basova answers:
In accordance with Part 7 of Art.

79 of the Law on Education, students with disabilities living in an organization carrying out educational activities are fully supported by the state and are provided with food, clothing, shoes, soft and hard equipment. Other students with disabilities are provided with two free meals a day. According to the Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated January 14, 2016 N 07-81 “On the payment of compensation to parents (legal representatives) of children studying at home,” disabled children with the status of students with disabilities receiving education at home must be provided with dry rations or receive compensation for food in cash equivalent.

Thus, the legally established requirement for organizing the education of children with disabilities is the mandatory provision of children with food or, in the case of educating such children at home, the provision of dry rations or appropriate compensation.

Article 37 of the Federal Law mentioned above stipulates that the organization of meals is entrusted to organizations carrying out educational activities, and the provision of meals to students is carried out in the manner established by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments.

By letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 22, 2014 N 06-974, local governments were recommended to adopt or update acts on the provision of meals to students at the expense of local budget allocations.

In your case, I would recommend writing to the school administration, the administration of the region of residence and the local education authority with reference to the above regulations with a requirement to ensure the implementation of the law.

Source: https://www.osoboedetstvo.ru/post/2019/07/dolzhna-li-shkola-predostavlyat-pitanie-rebenku-s-invalidnostyu-pri-obuchenii-na-domu

Benefits for school meals for children with disabilities

Benefits for meals at school are provided to children who belong to the preferential category of citizens. This subsidy provides full or partial reimbursement for school lunches. There were no changes in the law in this regard; the registration procedure remained the same.

According to Law No. 273, beneficiaries are provided with free lunches in schools, as well as benefits for compensation for meals in an educational institution. A student child from a family of beneficiaries has the right to receive two free meals a day (breakfast and lunch) or to purchase food at reduced rates. Based on regional regulations, the list of beneficiaries may be expanded.

Who is entitled to compensation for meals at school?

Free meals or at reduced prices are provided to schoolchildren whose parents or guardians (if the student is a foster student) due to their difficult financial situation cannot pay monthly fees for lunches.

This category includes:

• large families;
• low-income families;
• orphans;
• parents with disabilities of groups I or II;
• disabled children;
• single mothers;
• living in the Chernobyl disaster zone, as well as if the student’s parents lived there;
• migrants.

Free food for large families

According to Law No. 273, Article 34, children from large families are given the privilege of free lunches at schools or partial compensation to pay for lunches.

How to get free meals for families with many children

You need to write a statement to the school director stating that the family has the right to this subsidy.

Then collect a package of documents confirming it. The administration of the educational institution will provide a subsidy for the academic year after checking all the data.

The package of documents is standard. This includes a passport and birth certificate.

The administration may require you to provide additional information. To find out about them, just check at the place of application.

Low-income families

According to Law No. 60, Article 27, children from low-income families studying in schools have the right to eat two free meals a day.

To do this, it is necessary to confirm the status of a low-income family. In addition to the standard package of documents, you will need a certificate of income.

This category of beneficiaries includes citizens whose income is not enough to meet the subsistence level established in the region.

Benefits for orphans

Children who have lost their parents and are in orphanages have the right to full government support, including free food at school.

To eat at the expense of the state, the children themselves do not need to go anywhere. All necessary data must be provided by the directors of institutions where orphans live.

The subsidy is provided to children who have lost one of their parents.

You can register it with the social protection authorities. The parent who is raising the child can apply for a subsidy.

Documents for receiving a subsidy are standard; in addition, you will need a certificate of death of a parent. The FSS may also require you to provide additional information.

Children whose parents have I or II disability groups at the state level are entitled to free breakfasts in educational institutions. You can eat completely free of charge if there is an order at the regional level.

Whether children whose parents have disabled status are entitled to compensation payments or free food in educational institutions in their region of residence must be clarified with the local administration.

Free breakfasts and lunches are provided not only in schools, but also in secondary specialized and higher institutions.

How to apply

First of all, you need to register a disability group. It is assigned by a special ITU commission. Then submit the required package of documents to the social protection authority.

A standard package is required, as well as an ITU opinion.

The FSS issues a special certificate stating that the student has the right to receive a subsidy; then you should contact the school administration.

Single mother

Single status can be obtained if there is a dash in the “Father” column on the birth certificate. If the baby's father dies, the woman is not considered single. Then the benefits provided for the loss of a breadwinner are provided. Also, single status is not assigned in the event of a divorce.

You must apply for a subsidy to the school administration, providing supporting documents.

Benefits for Chernobyl victims

The Russian Federation provides a whole list of benefits for citizens who suffered in the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as those living in the areas of the accident. Privileges are granted to both the citizens themselves and their children and even grandchildren.

Children of Chernobyl victims who are currently studying in schools are entitled to a monthly allowance for school lunch.

First of all, it is necessary to obtain a certificate from the Social Insurance Fund confirming that during the period when the accident occurred, citizens lived in areas affected by radiation. In addition to the certificate, you will need to provide a standard package of documents.

You may need to provide additional information.

As mentioned above, regional authorities have the right to establish their own list of benefits for citizens. The main categories of beneficiaries who are granted privileges at the state level and financed from the country's budget are listed. By the legislation of the subject, the list of beneficiaries may be expanded or the benefits will be provided in a larger volume.

Also, in some regions of the country, partial compensation is provided for all students. If one student attends an educational institution, 30% of the cost of lunches is reimbursed; if there are two or more students from the same family, 50% of the fee is reimbursed.

To apply for benefits, you will need a standard package of documents and the necessary certificates that confirm your right to subsidies. Additional documents may be required at the request of the school. You can find out the exact list on the website of the administration of the region of residence or at the educational institution.

How can disabled children get free meals at school?

Legislative regulation

A number of legislative acts regulate the process of education and maintenance of children in educational institutions. If questions concern children with disabilities, then it is necessary to take into account legislative acts adopted to support socially disadvantaged segments of the population in the Russian Federation. These include:

Is a disabled child entitled to free school meals? No law establishes the obligation to provide a disabled child with free meals at school or other educational institution.

Therefore, in one area, disabled children can eat lunch at school, and their parents will not have to spend money on it, while in another, they will have to pay for the disabled person’s food out of their own pocket.

Who is eligible for free meals?

1. If a child is from a low-income or large family, then his meals are fully or partially free. Sometimes one of the children is fed entirely from budget funds, while the rest are financed by 50%.
2. Orphans living in state institutions are fully supported by the state, and they are also provided with food free of charge. In some cases, benefits continue to be provided to orphans after 18 years of age.
3. Families where parents have a disability group, usually first or second, are usually also provided with some support measures. And compensation for food is included in the list of these measures. In this case, the child is fed for free all day or, for example, only lunch, and the family pays for the rest of the meals.

According to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ (latest edition), disabled children who study in specialized schools and are on state support should receive free meals. But not every disabled child has this status. Therefore, if he studies under general conditions, then he is provided with food in accordance with the laws adopted at the place of residence.

How to apply for compensation

The second option is to contact the social security authorities at your place of residence. You will need to collect a package of documents and write an application addressed to the responsible person at a government agency, and then wait for a decision. If it is positive, the parent will receive a certificate stating that his child is entitled to some form of subsidized nutrition. The document must be submitted to the administration of the educational institution.

The list of documents includes:

• parents' passports;
• certificates: birth of children, marriage, divorce;
• certificate of family composition;
• disability certificate.

If the applicant applies to the social security authorities, then the educational institution must obtain a certificate stating that they have a child.

If you have a large family, you need to confirm this with a certificate. Disability is confirmed by medical documents. Low-income families provide income information.

There are 2 options for providing benefits: the school initially does not charge for meals or charges it at a reduced rate; The educational institution compensates parents for the costs after full payment on their part.

Terms of service

Depending on a number of factors, which include quality education for people with disabilities, children may be provided with free meals under several schemes. Which one is used in an educational institution depends on local laws and the decision of the head of the institution.

At school

Schools may have one of the following options:

• Primary school children are fed free once or twice a day;
• Children in any class are fed partially free once or twice a day;
• Children on state support are fed at budget expense.

At the technical school

Technical schools, colleges and other educational institutions that provide secondary specialized education, also, by decision of local legislators, must provide children with difficult life circumstances with free food. At the same time, if the child lives nearby, they feed him twice, and if in a hostel, then the state feeds him for free three times a day.

At home

How are free meals provided to a disabled child studying at home? Some children are unable to leave home and attend public schools for health reasons.

In this case, they have home-based education, during which they also have to eat. In this case, their parents provide them with full nutrition from their own funds. As a result, the family has the right to receive compensation for expenses incurred.

It comes back in the form of a supplement to disability payments.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2015

No. 333 “On approval of the Rules for the formation of a list of specialized medical nutrition products for children with disabilities,” arising from the requirements of the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance” dated July 17.

1999 N 178-FZ (latest edition), determines that a special menu is included in the set of benefits provided to citizens. Therapeutic nutrition for disabled children is provided to persons with certain diseases.

The list of products is reviewed annually at a meeting of a special commission of the Ministry of Health. Based on the specifics of the disease, the diet of a disabled child, regardless of whether he is 1 year old or 8 years old, includes dry formulas, powders and liquid products. For 2020, the list consists of 71 items.

How much money the state provides for food for a disabled child depends on the financial well-being of the family, the child’s method of education, his state of health and other factors. The amount is reviewed annually.

Meals at school for disabled children

A disabled child, upon reaching a certain age, has the opportunity to go to school. The school should not refuse to admit a child with disabilities, but at the same time, it should not create special conditions for him, that is, the child is educated in the same way as all children.

At school, disabled children have some benefits, which manifest themselves more in material compensation and minimal physical activity.

In terms of psychological assistance, the school should provide sessions with a psychologist who will help them adapt to the team and conduct conversations with other children in the class. It is worth noting that often children at school may have poor communication, due to the fact that a disabled child is not like everyone else.

Nutrition for disabled children at school education law

School now takes up most of the day. And even first graders who only study until the clock still need food. In addition, children are very active during recess, and when there is physical education, their appetite appears even faster.

Proper nutrition is very important for brain activity. Therefore, the very need to eat at school is undeniable. As you know, buffets in educational institutions are paid.

Despite the fact that the cost is small, there are families for whom this is a significant burden.

But we’ll talk about who is entitled to subsidized meals at school in this article. So, every school has a canteen. Some canteens have chefs and they prepare the food themselves. But there are also educational institutions that do not have cooks on staff.

Then they receive fresh food every day from other canteens. Therefore, one way or another, meals are provided in schools without fail. In general, it is paid. Parents organize fundraising in different ways. Some give out cash daily, others collect it in a week and hand it over to the class teacher, and still others have introduced a card system in canteens.

But there are also children who eat from budget funds. In this case, parents do not pay a penny extra. To receive this benefit, you need to understand who can visit the canteen for free this year.

This issue is usually of interest to large or low-income families. After all, their budget is very limited.

Social authorities are involved in the issue related to free food for some segments of the population. They can confirm the right to this benefit or simply tell the family that it can qualify for such government support. And also inform you how to properly prepare documents. To date, there are no strict criteria on this issue in federal legislation.

Each region decides it independently. But in general, children can apply for schoolchildren’s meals at the expense of budget funds:

It is best to find out the exact list of children who can eat free at school at the educational institution itself.

This is the main list of documents, which may differ in different schools and regions, but in general this is what is taken as a basis. But there are also additional papers. They must be brought to school depending on the specific situation that caused the benefit. Such documents include:.

In addition to these documents, the school secretariat may ask you to bring other papers. It could be:.

Download an application for free meals at school [An application for reduced meals per year at school for large families and other preferential categories is usually drawn up in free form if the school does not have a prescribed form.

For example, in some regions, a large family may be denied this benefit if its income exceeds the established minimum. But such a family may be offered a discount on food.

Note! If the family brings documents outside the established deadline, the director may refuse free meals.

He will explain this by saying that funds for this period have already been allocated in accordance with the provided list of beneficiaries.

No additional funds were allocated. In this case, the refusal will not be considered legal. The fact is that the school administration has the opportunity to submit a petition to allocate additional money from reserve funds. In some cases, a beneficiary child does not receive free meals.

Then he has the right to claim monetary compensation. This happens when he is homeschooled. The possibility of monetary compensation is not available in all regions, so it is better to check with social protection about its availability.

Despite some shortcomings in the organization of school meals, in general the state tries to fully provide all the needs of students. It is always concerned about supporting preferential categories.

He tries not only to find an opportunity to feed children at school at the most reasonable price, but also monitors the quality of the food. Your email address will not be published.

What benefits are available to disabled children?

Disabled children require maximum attention, which is why the state has established a number of benefits for their parents.

Let's take a closer look at what privileges are established for them.

Reasons

Minors can obtain the status of a disabled child if they have:

• serious health problems caused by injuries, acquired diseases and defects;
• complete or partial loss of self-service, movement without anyone’s help, communication, and so on;
• need for social protection and rehabilitation courses.

The status can be obtained only if the specified characteristics are simultaneously present. For example, if you have diabetes mellitus alone, the ITU will not assign a disability.

Legal basis

The main legal acts include:

• Russian Government Decree No. 95 of February 2006 - reflects the conditions for assigning disability;
• Federal Law No. 166 - describes the types of financial assistance;
• Decree of the President of Russia No. 175 - reflects the procedure for obtaining benefits;
• Federal Law No. 181 - describes the right to rehabilitation.

These legislative acts reflect key information about the procedure for registering the status of a disabled child and related benefits and payments.

Benefits for disabled children

Not only disabled people, but also family members can count on social assistance.

For parents, benefits are provided based on submitted documents confirming the child’s health problems.

Parents

• Mothers of a disabled child or fathers are paid a monthly allowance, the amount of which is 60% of the minimum wage in the region.
• Upon reaching adulthood, payments are suspended.
• Additionally, pension benefits are provided:

• the pension can be issued early - for women at 50 and men at 55 (if there is at least 15 and 20 years of insurance experience, respectively);
• The period of care is counted towards the total length of service.

These benefits are fixed at the federal level and cannot be canceled by the regional executive branch.

Which ones are required?

Benefits for disabled children are established in different categories. Let's consider each of them separately.

Upon admission to a university or college

1. A disabled child, if he successfully passes the entrance examination to a university, can count on being admitted without competition and without information from the certificate.
2. The only condition is the absence of medical contraindications.
3. The full list of benefits includes:

• enrollment on a budget without passing entrance exams;
• enrollment within the allocated quotas - in case of successful passing of the required exams;
• granting preferential right to enrollment.

You can also take free preparatory courses.

The benefits for disabled children when entering college are similar.

At school, within the framework of education and upbringing, disabled children receive the right to:

• priority enrollment in schools and preschool institutions;
• visiting preschool institutions is free;
• receiving education at home;
• free meals in educational canteens;
• privileges during the Unified State Examination;
• free psychological assistance if necessary.

If a developmental disorder is detected, the child is enrolled in specially formed correctional educational institutions.

For travel

For disabled children, free travel is provided on any type of public transport in urban or suburban areas. The exception is private taxis.

The benefit additionally applies to parents and legal representatives represented by guardians and social workers.

Russian Railways and air tickets for disabled children provide a discount of 50% of the fare on intercity routes when using the following type of transport:

• air;
• railway;
• automobile;
• river and so on.

The benefit is provided in the period from October to May in both directions.

Tax

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation provides for a monthly tax deduction in the amount of 3 thousand rubles for parents and guardians who support disabled children until adulthood.

When receiving full-time education and simultaneously having 1 or 2 disability groups, the benefit is valid until the age of 24.

The amount doubles if you are raising a child alone.

Housing

Federal Law No. 181 provides for the following types of benefits:

• within the limits of priority, provision of housing at the expense of the state;
• discount on utility bills of 50%;
• allocation of free land plots for the purpose of housing construction or gardening;
• 50% discount for using a landline phone.

Regional executive power has the right to expand the list of benefits.

Medical

Disabled children can count on rehabilitation and provision of technical means and services within the limits of the list approved by the Government of Russia No. 2347-r dated December 2005.

The list includes:

• prosthetics;
• provision of wheelchairs if necessary;
• issuing vouchers for sanatorium treatment and so on.

Regions have the right to expand the federal list.

Providing vouchers for spa treatment

The issuance of free vouchers is carried out on the basis of documentary evidence of the existing grounds, which makes it necessary to undergo a medical examination and obtain a certificate in form 070/u-o4.

Based on the document received, you need to contact the territorial representative office of social protection of the population.

Benefit amount

According to the norms of Federal Law No. 166, disabled children are entitled to a social pension in the amount of 12 thousand rubles.

Upon reaching the age of majority, the benefit amount varies depending on the assigned group, namely:

• 1st group – 12 thousand rubles;
• Group 2 – 10 thousand rubles;
• Group 3 – 4.2 thousand rubles.

Regions have the right to increase the monthly payment.

How to apply

In order to obtain financial assistance for a child, you should contact:

• to the territorial branch of the Pension Fund;
• to the nearest MFC.

To apply for benefits, you need to contact the appropriate authority. For example, tax privileges can be registered with the territorial Federal Tax Service.

List of required documents

The standard package of documents includes:

• a statement drawn up in accordance with the rules of Russian legislation;
• the applicant's identity card;
• documentary evidence of disability;
• for parents you need confirmation of the degree of relationship, for guardians - a supporting document.

Depending on the type of privilege being issued, the package of documents may be supplemented with other documents. For example, to receive a tax deduction, you additionally need to have a TIN.

Video about providing subsidies

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.