As part of state support for low-income and vulnerable segments of the population, citizens are provided with various benefits expressed in the receipt of additional support, as well as the provision of social services in kind.
One of these benefits is free meals at school, for which you must belong to a certain category specified in legislative acts, as well as provide the required list of documentation.
- What is free food?
- Who is eligible for free food?
- How to apply for free food
- List of required documents
- Large families
- Disabled children
- Disability of one of the parents
- Low-income families
- A child who has lost a breadwinner
- Orphan child
- Victims of the Chernobyl accident
- Who is eligible for free school meals in 2020?
- Are there any benefits
- Who is eligible for benefits?
- Large and low-income families
- Orphans
- Children of disabled parents
- Required documents
- How to write an application
- Reduced Meal Options
- Refund
- Last changes
- Free meals at school in 2020 - documents for those eligible for children from large families
- General information
- Basic Concepts
- Types of allowances and what they depend on
- Legal grounds
- Registration procedure
- Who is eligible for free school meals?
- Where to go
- How to write an application correctly
- Required certificates and documents
- For the poor
- Children from large families
- Receiving a survivor's pension
- Is it possible to compensate with money?
- For compensation for meals in schools - at the MFC
- Free school meals for large families (documents) in 2020
- Who can eat free in schools?
- Types of food in schools
- Requirements for large families for free meals for children in schools
- How to arrange free school meals for large families in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2020
- Documentation
- How to fill out an application
- Other benefits for large families
- FAQ
- Common Mistakes
- Conclusion
- Who is entitled to benefits for meals at school from 2020
- What it is
- Who should
- How to apply for low-income families
- Children from large families
- Children with disabilities and disabilities
- Recipients of survivor's pension
- Single mother
- For orphans
What is free food?
Preferential meals at school consist of providing the student with fully or partially free food at the expense of subsidies allocated by the state. The principle of receiving benefits may differ significantly depending on membership in a particular category, and consist of the following:
- Complete exemption from the need to pay for food provided in the school canteen;
- Providing discounts on the child's nutrition, which is provided to him. Receipt of such a benefit can be expressed in partial payment for services or in the return of a certain part of the funds spent by parents of schoolchildren.
The degree of usefulness of the benefits provided may also depend on what kind of food intake is established in a particular educational institution:
- Two meals a day. Consists of receiving breakfast and lunch or afternoon tea and lunch, depending on the shift and start time of a particular stream or class;
- Three meals a day. Includes breakfast, lunch and afternoon snack;
- Five meals a day. Students receive breakfast, lunch, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
Who is eligible for free food?
According to the law on nutrition and the rules for receiving social benefits by certain categories of citizens of the Russian Federation, the following may be fully or partially exempt from payment:
- Students from large families, the number of children in which is 5 people or more, and they can be either natural or adopted. A prerequisite in this case is the age of the children - they must be less than 18 years old;
- Children from low-income families. Such families may be those whose income is less than the established subsistence level. In this case, the following calculation method is used - the total family income is divided by the number of people in the family and the result obtained is compared with the minimum indicator for the region where the school is located. If one of the adult family members does not work, you will need to provide a certificate of registration at the labor exchange or a medical and social examination report on the presence of health problems that impede employment;
- Children under the care of one parent. This fact indicates the absence of the second parent, his death or recognition as missing;
- Disabled child. It is worth noting that children under 18 years of age are not divided into groups based on health status, as is the case for adults. Therefore, any child who has an ITU certificate of disability can eat for free in the school canteen;
- The recipient of free food can also be a child who has lost one of his breadwinners and receives a pension from the state in connection with such an event;
- A schoolchild whose parents were victims or liquidators of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- A student, one of whose parents has an established first or second group of disability.
It is worth noting that these provisions and categories are generalized for the entire territory of the Russian Federation. In order to be able to receive compensation for food or no payment for it at all, you should rely on regional laws, which may limit existing requirements or expand the list of possible recipients of such benefits.
How to apply for free food
Individuals claiming the free meal benefit will be required to complete the following steps:
- Make sure that the child or your family belongs to the category of persons whose children may qualify for benefits. This step can be completed by checking with the relevant federal and regional laws or by contacting the director of the educational institution the child attends;
- Find out about the list of required documents for submission, collect the entire required list;
- Write an application for the provision of an allocated benefit and submit it along with the list of documents established in each individual case;
- Get a benefit.
In most cases, such applications are submitted once a year during or before the end of the current year. So, for example, for registration for the 2018-2019 academic year. year, you will need to write an application and submit it to the director or responsible person before June 2020.
In some cases, it is possible to submit documentation already in the current academic year with the right to use the benefit in the next calendar month. Such cases may be the transfer of a child to another educational institution or the emergence of grounds for receiving benefits already during the school year.
In the event that a student can count on receiving a free lunch for the poor, then the process has the following procedure:
- Appeal to the management of the educational institution;
- Providing the required documents;
- Drawing up an act by an authorized person (often the student’s class teacher) on the living conditions of the student’s family;
- Sending the act to the state guardianship and trusteeship authorities;
- Making a decision regarding the possibility of providing benefits.
List of required documents
Depending on which category of beneficiaries the student or his family belongs to (poor, disabled, etc.), the list of required documents may differ significantly.
Large families
For a child from a large family, the list of documents will be as follows:
- Application from one of the parents with the original passport;
- Birth certificate of all minor children of the family;
- A copy of the certificate of a mother of many children;
- Certificate of family composition indicating the number of children and place of residence.
Disabled children
If the basis for providing free meals is a child’s disability, the following documents are required:
- Application for free food;
- Birth certificate;
- A copy of the medical examination report on the assignment of disability to the child due to physical or psychological abnormalities;
- Certificate of family composition.
Disability of one of the parents
If one of the student's parents has a disability, the following is provided:
- Application for free food provision;
- Birth certificate;
- A copy of the passport of the parent with a disability;
- A copy of the ITU certificate about the parent’s disability.
Low-income families
To provide food to a child from a low-income family, it is necessary to:
- Application from one of the parents;
- Birth certificates of all children;
- A certificate confirming income below the subsistence level;
- A family examination report conducted by the class teacher.
A child who has lost a breadwinner
If one of the breadwinners loses, the list of documents will be as follows:
- Application from a parent;
- Birth certificate;
- A copy of the death certificate of the second parent;
- Certificate of granting a pension to a schoolchild;
- Certificate of family composition.
Orphan child
If the child is an orphan, is being raised in a foster family, or is left without guardianship, the following documents will be required:
- Application for free food;
- Birth certificate;
- A copy of the decision of the guardianship authorities on the appointment of a guardian;
- Certificate of family composition.
Victims of the Chernobyl accident
If one of the child’s parents was injured as a result of the Chernobyl accident, the following is necessary:
- Application from a parent;
- A copy of the passport and a document confirming participation in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident or the fact that he is a victim of it;
- Certificate of family composition.
The head of each individual educational institution has the right to require additional documents, if such an action does not contradict the requirements of the law.
If a child has the right to receive food, but cannot fully or partially use it (part of the lessons are held at the student’s home), then he has the right to receive dry rations if the school institution has the ability to provide it.
It should also be noted that sometimes school management may refuse parents who apply due to insufficient funds to provide their child with free meals. In this case, the director must submit a petition to allocate the required funds from the budget to provide for students belonging to the preferential category.
Source: https://subsived.ru/lgoty/lgotnoe-pitanie-dlya-shkolnikov
Who is eligible for free school meals in 2020?
The Federal Law “On Education” completely entrusted the procedure for providing nutrition to children in school institutions to educational institutions. The developed nutritional and sanitary standards in schools must be fully observed.
However, the education law does not regulate the issue of payment for children's lunches in 2020.
Are there any benefits
Some citizens in need of financial support from the state can count on receiving benefits for meals for schoolchildren.
There are two generally recognized types of benefits:
- completely free school meals;
- discounts when paying.
At the federal level, the issue of providing children with preferential lunches and breakfasts is not regulated. Presidential Decree No. 431 dated 05.05.1992 established that large families should be given the opportunity to receive free meals (breakfasts, lunches), subject to studying in general education and vocational educational institutions.
Each region independently determines which categories of citizens are entitled to benefits and how exactly support is provided.
Who is eligible for benefits?
Since each region independently establishes the categories of citizens who can count on free school meals in 2020, you need to find out the data from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities or the social welfare department at your place of residence.
However, there are general statistics by region that you can rely on when applying.
Large and low-income families
Most regions provide financial support to families with three or more children, as well as families whose average monthly income is less than established standards. One of the support measures is free or reduced-price meals for children in preschool and school institutions.
Thus, in the Murmansk region, children from low-income families, children registered with a TB doctor and children whose families find themselves in difficult life situations (disabled children, internally displaced persons, refugees, etc.) can count on preferential nutritional conditions. In addition, the region has assumed the responsibility of providing all students in grades 1-4 with milk in the amount of 200 ml once a day, which can be replaced at the discretion of the administration with fermented milk products or juices.
Orphans
Children who have lost their parents and are in state child care institutions can count on full support from the state. Including breakfast and lunch in schools.
To receive benefits, children living in specialized institutions themselves do not need to apply anywhere; this responsibility is assigned to the managers and directors of children's institutions where orphans live.
Otherwise, the supporting document is issued by the guardianship and trusteeship authority.
Children of disabled parents
Some regions provide support to families with children in which the parents have a first or second group disability, or the student child himself is disabled.
At the same time, the state offers two support measures: completely free food or benefits. For example, in the Penza region, schoolchildren in this preferential category can eat one meal a day at school for free (breakfast or lunch to choose from), and the second time - entirely at their own expense. In the Chelyabinsk region, children with health problems receive a 50% discount on meals.
In order to receive benefits, you must contact the educational institution directly with an application addressed to the head or director. The application must be accompanied by documents confirming your right to subsidized meals.
A complete list of documents can be obtained from the department of social protection of the population, guardianship and trusteeship authorities or school institutions.
Required documents
The list of documents is not established at the federal level, so to obtain up-to-date information you must contact the school directly.
Read also: Inclusion at school: children with disabilities in secondary schools
However, there are general requirements when creating a package of documents. So, if a child from a large family is counting on benefits, then parents or guardians are required to provide copies of each child’s birth certificate to confirm the status of a large family. Low-income families confirm their status with income certificates of both parents or one parent if the family is single-parent.
If a child of disabled parents applies for the right to subsidized or free meals, then an appropriate medical certificate must be attached to the application. In this case, the application must be written by one of the parents, and not by the child himself.
Each educational institution must compile a list of documents required to receive benefits, which corresponds to the standards established at the regional level.
How to write an application
The application must indicate the details of the child for whom it is planned to receive the benefit, the details of the parent who fills out the application, information on the basis on which the benefit is provided. The application is filled out addressed to the director or head directly from him or the secretary of the educational institution.
Each region may have its own application form, since there is no federally established sample. Up-to-date information can be found at your educational institution.
Reduced Meal Options
In each region, local authorities independently set the levels of benefits.
There are several options for 2020:
- free one-time meals for elementary school students;
- free two meals a day for elementary school students;
- preferential two meals a day for students of any grade;
- discounted one-time meals for students of any class;
- completely free meals for students living in government institutions.
There are no federal standards and regulations established for school lunches, other than their quality and sanitary standards. Therefore, each region independently determines to whom and which option should be provided as benefits.
It is unlawful to demand from an educational institution to provide benefits that are not prescribed at the regional or local level.
Refund
Some regions practice returning to parents funds that were spent on lunches and breakfasts. However, such a refund is made only when families fall into preferential categories of citizens, and the standard is prescribed at the regional level.
For example, in the Voronezh region, parents or guardians receive compensation in the amount of 30% of the payment for school lunches if there is one or two children in the family, in the amount of 50% if there are three or more children in the family.
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Who is eligible for free school meals?
Source: http://lgoty-vsem.ru/lgoty/komu-polozheno-besplatnoe-pitanie-v-shkole.html
Free meals at school in 2020 - documents for those eligible for children from large families
While studying at school, a child needs nutrition; it is a matter of proper brain activity and feeding the body with energy.
Each school has a canteen where all classes are served two meals a day, as well as desserts and drinks. It has already become a tradition of paid meals, when parents pay for food at school out of their own pockets.
Meanwhile, some categories of students still have the right to pay for meals from budget funds, that is, parents will not have to pay a penny extra for food.
To receive such a benefit, you need to figure out how to apply for free meals at school in 2020. After all, this issue is especially important for low-income and large families who simply cannot spend extra money on catering.
Free school feeding needs to be registered with special services and government agencies, but this will not cause problems if all documents are completed correctly.
General information
The issue of social support and payments is dealt with by social care authorities, which provide both specific support and can advise a person on certain benefits, as well as how to properly apply for them.
If there is no time to visit services, then the official websites of government agencies are at the service of citizens, which provide the necessary information and sometimes allow you to make an appointment with an inspector.
Basic Concepts
Social benefit This is a support measure that is aimed at vulnerable segments of society in order to improve their quality of life and satisfy material needs that families cannot afford for one reason or another. Social benefits come from the state, and often in order to receive them a person must provide evidence of belonging to one or another category of citizens. The list of benefits includes sanatorium medical care, payment of utilities, as well as travel on public transport. Large family This is a social unit in which there are three or more minor children. Moreover, when the eldest turns 18 years old, the family ceases to be considered large, but not in the case when the child who has reached the age of majority enters university. A large family has the right to a large number of benefits, which are provided including school meals for school-age children. Single mother This is the status granted to a woman who gave birth to a child out of wedlock and did not indicate his father on the birth certificate. At the same time, the status of a single mother does not contradict the status of a large family, so benefits can be combined if one mother has three or more minor children
Types of allowances and what they depend on
Free meals in schools are divided into several types, which depend on the category of the student, as well as the financial status of the family.
Thus, the following types of free food can be distinguished:
Standard Provides free breakfast, but lunch is paid for by parents. This is the most used scheme in Russia, which significantly reduces the burden on the budget of parents Complete The child is provided with both breakfast and lunch for free, but such a nutrition scheme is quite rare Food benefits Parents pay only part of the cost of breakfast and lunch, the rest is paid for by the state
- Thus, the average family, which has been recognized as having many children, can receive a benefit in the form of partial payment for food by the state, and single mothers can also count on this.
- If we are talking about low-income families, then providing breakfast is quite possible.
- And if the situation in the family is generally catastrophic, or the children are in day care institutions, then they are entitled to proper nutrition.
Legal grounds
The rights of students to free meals are spelled out in Law 273-FZ “On Education” and its Article 37.
It is devoted to the organization of meals and it stipulates that educational organizations should take care of the organization of meals, and the schedule must necessarily include breaks sufficient for a full meal by all students.
The law also states that budget meals are provided at the expense of local budgets, that is, the level of funding and the number of beneficiaries directly depends on the welfare of the region.
In addition, if we are talking about state educational institutions that promote programs related to defense capability and state security, as well as other preparatory programs for military or public service, then meals are provided in them in the order and by the standards that were provided for by the founders these organizations.
Registration procedure
- To apply for free school meals, you will need to collect a whole package of documents and contact the social security authorities or the educational institution itself.
- Since the decision to provide or deny free meals can be made by the responsible person at the school, this option is quite possible.
- But in most cases, if we are talking about a preferential category that is supported by the state, then it will be necessary to visit a social security branch.
Who is eligible for free school meals?
There are several categories of schoolchildren who are entitled to receive free meals at their place of study.
These include:
Members of large families That is, social units in which there are three or more minor children If a schoolchild receives a survivor's pension Then free food is also included in the list of benefits, because raising a child on one income when there are no other sources is not an easy task Children single mothers This is one of the most popular categories, since women in Russia often give birth without being in an official marriage. Low-income To receive such nutrition, a family must prove its status as poor; for this, the income for each family member must be extremely low. The trend is that there are more and more families with low-income status
Moreover, no matter what category is provided to the child, you will still need to bring certain documents, the list of which is similar in most situations. But there are also differences that must be taken into account.
Where to go
To receive free meals for a schoolchild, you should contact the social security authorities. After reviewing the application and all documents, they will make a decision on whether to provide the benefit or to deny it. A sample application for free food can be downloaded here.
You should understand that you can contact the school directly, but this is a special case. After all, the institution will be more willing to follow instructions from the relevant authorities than to support the initiative of individual parents.
How to write an application correctly
The application must indicate the details of the school official, that is, the director, to whom the paper is sent.
If the application is written to the social security authorities, then the name of the head of the department or inspector who will be responsible for reviewing the application should be indicated. You should also indicate the full name of the person on whose behalf the application is being sent along with his residential address.
The text of the application indicates a request to provide the child with free food, including for disabilities, and includes his full name, the class in which the child is studying, as well as the reason for providing the food.
It is also necessary to indicate which documents are attached to the application, and of course, you should sign and date it.
Required certificates and documents
- To qualify for free food, orphans must submit a certain package of documents, attaching them to the application.
- In the case of some categories, the list of such papers varies greatly, so you need to understand these nuances in order to be prepared for each individual case.
- It is necessary to collect all documents in advance so as not to collect certificates and documents at the last moment, thereby increasing the waiting period for a decision.
For the poor
For low-income families, the main document will be a certificate indicating income below the subsistence level. Among other documents, you will also need to provide copies and originals of the children’s birth certificates, as well as the passports of both parents.
- If the parents do not officially work, you will need to contact the Employment Center, where a benefit will be established for the person.
- If the parents are divorced and one of them receives child support, then you need to issue a certificate about the amount of alimony paid for the last three months.
- If a parent deviates from alimony, then the bailiffs can issue a certificate about this and it will replace the original document.
Children from large families
If we are talking about a large family, then the documents are slightly different. To do this, you need to collect and provide the following package of papers:
Parents' passports As well as the original and a copy of the child's birth certificate Certificate of family composition , which can be obtained from the registry office Marriage certificate Obtained directly from the registry office Photos of parents with dimensions of 3 * 4 cm Which will be pasted into the certificate of beneficiaries
After receiving the documents, paperwork will be completed within 10 days, during which all provided data will be checked, and if necessary, communication will be established with the guardianship authorities and the school.
Only after the application is approved, the social worker will receive updated lists of children who, according to the law, are entitled to free school meals, and from that moment the benefit will come into force.
Receiving a survivor's pension
In the case of this category of children, it will be necessary to provide almost the entire list of documents, as in the case of low-income people.
Unless you need the passports of one of the parents, as well as a certificate of death of the breadwinner or his disappearance, which gives rise to the inclusion of the student in the list of beneficiaries.
Moreover, if a parent does not know where to go to obtain the right to free meals, he can ask for advice from the head of the class, who can even fill out the paperwork himself and send it to the guardianship authorities.
After such an application and its approval, the child is given a benefit for one year.
Is it possible to compensate with money?
Compensation for free meals with money involves returning part of the cost of school meals directly to parents.
But to do this, you need to report the corresponding desire to the social protection authorities and specify the moment in the application, after which the money will be returned in an approved way.
But such a decision is made quite rarely and not all beneficiaries are ready to demand a refund, choosing instead full payment.
You can get free meals at school, but for this the family must be from a preferential category and must have all the documents confirming this.
Attention!
- Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
- All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.
That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!
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Source: https://posobieguru.ru/obrazovanie/shkola/besplatnoe-pitanie/
For compensation for meals in schools - at the MFC
Last information update: 11/15/2017
- In the “My Documents” government service centers, using the “one window” principle, you can submit an application for additional social support measures to provide meals in state educational institutions.
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have a place of residence or place of stay in St. Petersburg, who are parents (legal representatives) or guardians (trustees) of children studying full-time in educational institutions, as well as students who have reached 18 years of age and are legally capable, can apply. .
- Students who are in difficult life situations apply directly to the educational institution for additional measures of social support.
- The application must be submitted:
- annually until May 31 for the next academic year;
- before the 20th day of the current month for those newly entering an educational institution who acquire the right to provide meals or the right to compensation payment during the academic year.
For students in grades 1-4:
1. With compensation from the budget of St. Petersburg 70%, i.e. with partial payment in the amount of 30% of the established cost of food:
- Meals (breakfast) are provided to all students in grades 1-4 .
- Meals (breakfast and lunch) are provided to students belonging to the following categories: registered at a tuberculosis dispensary ; those suffering from chronic diseases; students in sports and cadet classes in general education institutions.
2. With compensation from the budget of St. Petersburg 100% , i.e. provision of free food :
- Meals (breakfast and lunch) are provided to students belonging to the following categories: from low-income families; students in general education institutions implementing an adapted educational program; from large families; orphans and children left without parental care, with the exception of students who are fully supported by the state; who are disabled.
For students in grades 5-11:
1. With compensation from the budget of St. Petersburg 70%, i.e. with partial payment in the amount of 30% of the established cost of food:
- Meals (breakfast and lunch or a set lunch - at the choice of parents (legal representatives)) are provided to students belonging to the following categories: registered at an anti-tuberculosis dispensary; those suffering from chronic diseases; students in sports and cadet classes in general educational institutions.
2. With compensation from the budget of St. Petersburg 100%, i.e. provision of free food :
- Meals (breakfast and lunch or a set lunch - at the choice of parents (legal representatives)) are provided to students belonging to the following categories: from low-income families; students in general education institutions implementing an adapted educational program; from large families; orphans and children left without parental care, with the exception of students who are fully supported by the state; who are disabled.
For students in professional educational institutions:
1. Providing meals in educational institutions, with compensation from the budget of St. Petersburg 100%, i.e. provision of free food .
- Meals (breakfast and lunch or a set lunch - at the choice of parents (legal representatives)) are provided to students belonging to the following categories: from large families; orphans and children without parental care, with the exception of students who are fully supported by the state ; who are disabled; students of vocational educational institutions, mastering the basic educational program of secondary vocational education for the training of skilled workers, employees or the basic educational program of vocational training.
Also, compensation for food is provided to students studying at home or undergoing educational and (or) practical training outside a vocational educational institution.
The service is provided on an extraterritorial basis; you can contact any convenient government service center, regardless of your area of registration in St. Petersburg. An on-line map indicating the workload of centers is located on the main page of the Portal of state and municipal services of St. Petersburg.
You can view the list of documents required to receive social support measures for food provision on the Portal of State and Municipal Services of St. Petersburg or by calling the Call Center 573-90-00.
Source: https://gu.spb.ru/mfc/news/384443/
Free school meals for large families (documents) in 2020
According to Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05/05/1992, children from large families are provided with free meals in schools. However, the status of having many children is not enough to use the benefit: to get it, you need to know where to go and what documents will be needed so that schoolchildren can eat on preferential terms.
Who can eat free in schools?
Free meals for schoolchildren is one of the sought-after benefits provided to various categories of the socially protected population. The following can use it:
- large families;
- orphans;
- single mothers;
- liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- the poor.
Benefits can also be provided to children from families in difficult life situations. There is no exact definition of such a “situation”, so the class teacher must independently decide who needs help.
If there is a child from a low-income or disadvantaged family in his class, he usually takes on the work together with a social teacher.
Their task is to find out how the child lives and interacts with his parents, and whether they have problems with money.
If a student really needs two free meals a day, but his family is not one of the beneficiaries, the class teacher independently petitions through the principal to allocate free meals for the child. Subsequently, the documents are transferred to the guardianship department, which makes a decision. If it is positive, the benefit is provided for no more than 1 year.
Types of food in schools
The organization of meals for schoolchildren is regulated by Art. 37 Federal Law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ. The law establishes the following nuances:
- The school administration should develop nutritional schedules for children. In most cases they are fed twice, but in some educational institutions three meals a day are common;
- Rospotrebnadzor establishes sanitary standards for catering and subsequently controls the activities of school canteens.
Note! In the regions, the specifics of providing this benefit are regulated by local legislative acts. In some cases, meals are provided completely free of charge, but sometimes parents still have to pay the full cost and then return 70% of the money paid through Social Security.
Thus, meals can be completely free or with partial payment. Based on the number of meals, it is divided into several types:
Twice Breakfast and lunch Typical for most educational institutions Three times Tomorrow, lunch and afternoon snack Mainly established in cadet schools Five times Breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner and second dinner Relevant for boarding schools, where children are almost permanently
Requirements for large families for free meals for children in schools
In order for schoolchildren from large families to have the opportunity to eat free of charge at the expense of the municipal or federal budget, parents must first obtain the status of having many children. This is done immediately after the birth of the third child, subject to several conditions:
- The family has three minor children. A third adult child is allowed, provided that he is a full-time student. In this case, the status will be valid until he reaches 23 years of age or until he receives a diploma;
- Everyone has Russian citizenship;
- Permanent registration in the region where the benefit is issued.
The status of having many children is confirmed by a certificate issued by Social Security. It cannot be obtained if there are many children, but the parents were deprived of their rights to all of them. Also, the benefit is not provided if the parents are serving a sentence in prison.
How to get a certificate of having many children:
- Issue a birth certificate for your third child immediately after birth.
- Collect a package of documents and apply for a certificate from Social Security.
- Wait for the special commission to make a decision. This usually takes 10-15 days.
- Get a completed certificate.
Note! If an incomplete set of documents is submitted or the parents do not have grounds for assigning preferential status, the issuance of a certificate will be refused.
Having received a document confirming your preferential status, you can start applying for free meals if you have schoolchildren.
In Moscow and the Moscow region it is completely preferential, but in some not very developed regions you will have to pay for breakfast and lunch in full, and then receive compensation in the amount of 30 to 70% through Social Security. Details must be clarified at the school where the child is studying.
How to arrange free school meals for large families in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2020
To take advantage of the free meal benefit, just follow a few simple steps:
- Get the status of having many children.
- Prepare a package of documents for the provision of free lunches and breakfasts, write an application.
- Submit the documentation to the school administration.
Meals will become completely free immediately after the decision to provide the benefit is made. If the school refuses it, you need to contact Social Security: there is a chance that with the control of a government agency, you will be able to achieve benefits much faster.
Example No. 1: registration of free meals for a large family
The Nikiforov family has two children, both go to school in grades 3 and 5. In 2020, parents have a third child, which gives them the right to receive the status of having many children and the corresponding benefits.
To do this, the mother collects all the documents and submits them to Social Security, and then arranges free meals for older schoolchildren by submitting an application addressed to the head of the educational institution.
The application was considered for 10 days, the commission decided to allocate free breakfasts and lunches for two children from a large family.
Documentation
To take advantage of the privilege, you will need the following package of documents:
Name Where to get it Validity period Application At school or Social Security Before submission for consideration Passport of the parent applying for the Civil Registry Office benefit Before reaching the age of planned replacement Certificate of a large family Social Security Until the third child reaches 18 years of age, if there are no more than three children in the family
How to fill out an application
The application is filled out on a prepared form in clear handwriting. Only blue or black ink should be used and the parent's signature must be at the bottom. What data will be needed:
- FULL NAME. school director;
- full official name of the educational institution;
- Full name, date of birth, what grade the child is in;
- on what basis should the benefit be granted;
- date of compilation and signature with transcript.
Other benefits for large families
In addition to free meals for schoolchildren, large families can take advantage of a number of other privileges:
Labor Social Housing Tax Early retirement for women with 15 years of experience Providing free prescription medications for children under 6 years of age Compensation for 30% of the cost of utility bills Providing an increased tax deduction for employed parents Providing additional annual leave without payment by the employer Providing for children vitamins, distribution of products in a dairy kitchen Allocation of a free plot of land for building a house or running a personal subsidiary plot, gardening Full or partial exemption from land tax (depending on the region) Providing one paid day off once a week if the parent works a 40-hour work week officially Providing free vouchers for children to sanatoriums, compensation for the cost of travel for an accompanying person Allocation of state and municipal subsidies for the purchase of real estate Exemption from payment of state duty when opening an individual entrepreneur by parents Assistance of the Employment Center in the employment of parents with many children as a matter of priority Issuance of a tracksuit and school uniform for visiting an educational institution, or providing monetary compensation for them Providing preferential mortgages using government programs Compensation for the cost of kindergarten - from 20 to 70%, in some cases the money is returned in full Priority right to choose the time of paid leave if there are three children under 12 years of age Free visits to state cultural institutions: museums, exhibitions, parks Providing free housing as a priority if a large family is recognized as low-income Preferential travel on public transport Priority provision of places for children on benefits in kindergartens
“Ensuring a comfortable life for privileged categories of citizens is the main goal of our social policy. We are trying to stimulate the birth rate to improve the demographic situation and are constantly developing various benefits designed to make life at least a little easier for large families.”
YES. Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
FAQ
Question No. 1. When can parents with many children be denied subsidized meals for their schoolchildren?
This is possible if the parents do not have grounds for this, as well as if the application is filled out incorrectly or the full package of documents is not provided.
Question No. 2. What to do if the quality of food at school is not satisfactory?
If there is a suspicion that children are being fed low-quality food, a complaint should be filed with Rospotrebnadzor.
Common Mistakes
Mistake #1. The school administration independently provides discounted meals to children from large families.
No, you must submit an application to receive benefits. It is not given automatically.
Mistake #2. Free meals should also be provided in universities.
This issue is regulated at the regional level, because the benefit is only available to students of general education and vocational institutions.
Read in more detail: Free school meals for large families in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2020
Conclusion
Children from large families should be provided with free breakfasts and lunches in schools, but for this, parents need to collect a complete package of documents and submit them to the administration of the educational institution. If the benefit is approved, it will be valid for the entire academic year, after which you need to resubmit the documentation.
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Source: https://kompensacii.ru/kak-oformit-besplatnoe-pitanie-v-shkole-mnogodetnym/
Who is entitled to benefits for meals at school from 2020
In Russia there are no uniform standards that establish preferential categories of students and the issue is resolved at the level of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. According to Art. 37 of the Federal Law “On Education”, the school administration is responsible for the nutrition of students in the Russian Federation.
What it is
Reduced meals in an educational institution are meals for a student in the school cafeteria at the expense of public funds.
There are two types of reduced-price meals at school:
- absolutely free meals in the school canteen;
- discounts on school meals.
There are three types of food:
Two meals a day Means either breakfast and lunch, or an afternoon snack and lunch Three meals Meals of breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack Five meals a day for students Meals of breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner
Who should
- Since each region independently decides on the types of citizens who can take advantage of social benefits, such as meals for schoolchildren on a preferential basis.
- You need to contact this body for advice on this issue, whether it is possible for a particular family to receive benefits.
- But there is a certain category that falls under the provision of benefits for school meals in 2020:
- Large families.
- Low-income families.
- Only when one parent is the guardian.
- When both parents are disabled (or one of the parents is disabled).
- Orphans.
- Disabled children.
It is more difficult for families who have low-income status to receive this benefit, since parents need to provide income certificates that will confirm their inability to pay for food on their own.
In 2020, the legislation established a list of categories of children who are entitled to free meals.
In the second reading on December 2, 2019, the State Duma adopted, as amended, the Federal Law “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On the Quality and Safety of Products” and Art. 37 Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation.”
The law on hot meals for primary schoolchildren is long overdue. There was no unity at the federal level: subsidies were allocated in full for meals to schoolchildren in Moscow, the Komi Republic, and Chukotka. However, in St. Petersburg, Sakhalin, Tver region, and Tyumen, parents paid 50% of the cost. In other regions, only benefit recipients ate for free at school.
The law made hot meals available to students in grades 1–4. The document specifies the conditions for organizing lunches, food safety rules, and control methods.
How to apply for low-income families
To apply for free meals, you will need the following documents:
- photocopies of passports of legal representatives;
- a certificate confirming the status of the poor;
- child's birth certificate;
- statement.
If a child finds himself in a difficult situation, the initiative to provide budget meals comes from the class teacher. Parents need to contact him. The family examination report from the class teacher is transferred to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, outlining the arguments for the allocation of preferential meals.
If the answer is positive, the government agency will send a corresponding petition to the institution. The issue of providing benefits is considered at a meeting of the school commission. The decision is communicated to parents.
If you are submitting an application, please enter the following information:
- Full name of the applicant;
- information about the child;
- Class;
- grounds for providing free meals or compensation.
Sample application
The benefits provided in Russian regions differ from each other. Moscow students can pay for meals with a student card. If a student misses classes, no funds are debited for that day. Ch. 18 of the Social Code of St. Petersburg provides for 70% compensation from the budget for food for the poor.
Children from large families
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 5, 1992 No. 431 “On measures for social support of large families” obligated the constituent entities of Russia to establish for this category free two meals a day for students in secondary schools and professional institutions.
The basic documentation package includes:
- children's birth certificates (copies);
- certificate of family composition;
- photocopy of the ID of a large family;
- copies of passports of legal representatives.
The list includes a statement from the parents, which indicates:
- school name;
- Full name and address of the applicant;
- student data and class of study;
- request for compensation or reduced meals;
- reason for granting the appeal: having many children;
- documents that certify the right to benefits;
- date and signature.
The set of papers is established individually for the subject of the Russian Federation.
In Murmansk, children from large families receive free breakfast and a 50% discount on lunch and afternoon tea. In the capital and the Moscow region, breakfasts and lunches are entirely discounted. In some regions, parents pay in full for meals, then receive payments from 30 to 70 percent through Social Security.
If in a large family the monthly income exceeds the regional average, then the benefits are canceled.
Children with disabilities and disabilities
The administration of the educational institution is developing regulations on the provision of preferential meals, taking into account regional laws that provide for the allocation of budget funds.
For example, in Tyumen, the costs of feeding children with disabilities are fully reimbursed in accordance with the Regulations on nutrition for students of state and municipal organizations.
A child with a disability who is educated at home is compensated for food expenses by the state. They are added to the social pension.
To assign subsidized meals, the following documents are required:
- birth certificate;
- certificate of family composition;
- ITU conclusion on assignment of disability (photocopy);
- statement.
The application form differs from the previous version only in indicating the grounds for exemption from the fee.
Recipients of survivor's pension
The school management independently establishes lunch benefits for certain categories of students, taking into account regional regulations.
In schools in Moscow and the Moscow region Art. 27 of Law No. 68, clause 2.4 of Order DO No. 1268 guarantees recipients of a survivor's pension a food benefit.
Documents for registration:
- certificate of granting a pension to the student;
- death certificate of mother or father (photocopy);
- certificate of family composition;
- birth certificate;
- application addressed to the director.
The application must be filled out on the form legibly, in black or blue ink, with the obligatory signature of legal representatives. Enter information:
- Full name of the director of the educational institution;
- full name of the MA;
- information about the child: date of birth, class;
- the basis for receiving the benefit;
- date, signature along with transcript.
Sample application to the school principal for benefits
Single mother
Basically, regions financially support single mothers if they fall into the low-income category. This applies to preferential school meals. For example, in the Murmansk region. In addition, primary school students are provided with free milk in the amount of 200 ml once a day.
When a child is raised by one parent, free meals in an educational institution are provided twice. Documents required to submit:
- Statement. Filling out is carried out according to the sample in the name of the head, where data about the student and the basis for receiving benefits are entered.
- Birth certificate. A photocopy will be required.
- Passport. A copy of the marital status page is required.
- Certificate of family composition.
- A copy of the decision to appoint a guardian. Only for foster families.
- Certificate of low income. It is issued by the Social Security Administration.
For orphans
Art. 6 Federal Law No. 159 dated December 21, 1996 - the basis for organizing free meals for orphans.
Source: http://www.markint.ru/komu-polozheny-lgoty-na-pitanie-v-shkol/