A car for a large family from the state

For a large family, their own car is not just a means of transportation, but an indispensable assistant. It is needed in both urban and rural areas. Without a personal car, it is difficult to get to school, kindergarten, or clinic.

People with many children have to work for a small salary in their village, since public transport is poor and there is no way to go to the city every day. That is why many regions provide a special benefit - a car for a large family from the state. In addition, large families have the opportunity to park for free.

Each individual region has its own procedure for providing a car, depending not only on the number of children, work experience, and registration.

Content
  1. Federal Automobile Incentives
  2. Car for families with many children in the Tula region
  3. How to apply for a subsidy
  4. How to get transport in Khakassia
  5. Providing transport in Arkhangelsk and Saratov
  6. Transport assistance in Novosibirsk
  7. Where to go
  8. Motor transport at the expense of the Voronezh budget
  9. Program “Car for a large family” with 5 children from the state
  10. Features of the program
  11. Contenders
  12. Registration procedure
  13. Authorized bodies: where to contact
  14. List of documents
  15. Benefit issuance form, procedure
  16. Waiting time
  17. What kind of car can be obtained under the preferential program?
  18. Registration in the traffic police
  19. Transport tax benefit
  20. Car for large families from the state
  21. How is large families determined in the Russian Federation?
  22. Does a large family have the right to a car?
  23. What kind of car can you get on preferential terms?
  24. Car benefits in the Russian Federation in 2020
  25. Car benefits in the regions
  26. The procedure for obtaining a car under the preferential program
  27. Where to go to purchase a car under a preferential program
  28. Documents for receiving benefits
  29. Registration of a car purchased under the program with the traffic police
  30. Required documents
  31. Transport tax benefit
  32. A car for a large family from the state
  33. Legal aspects of the issue under consideration
  34. Conditions of the program “Car for large families from the state”
  35. How can a large family get a car?
  36. Parameters that the borrower must meet
  37. What documents must be presented to the participant?
  38. Main stages of application
  39. Conclusion
  40. State program “Family car” in 2020 - the main conditions for which cars it applies to
  41. Conditions of the state program “Family car” in 2020
  42. What cars can be purchased under the Family Car program from 2020
  43. Is it worth using the state program?

Federal Automobile Incentives

At the federal level, the “Car for Large Families” program is planned for 2020, according to which large families will receive a 100,000 ruble discount on the purchase of a domestic car.

People with many children are eligible to apply if:

  1. Raising 3 or more minors;
  2. Children under 18 years of age;
  3. The family does not have their own car;
  4. The price of the car is less than 1,000,000 rubles.

Also at the federal level, it was planned to adopt the law “On State Support for Large Families”, according to which large families would be provided with a free Gazelle car if:

  • Spouses have 5 children or more;
  • Mother or father live in the region for 12 years;
  • The total length of service of both spouses is at least 10 years (this includes military service and full-time study).

Unfortunately, this law has not yet been adopted.

Car for families with many children in the Tula region

Based on administrative resolution No. 375, a special procedure for providing assistance to families raising several children has been developed in the Tula region.

A family has the right to receive 590,000 rubles one-time for the purchase of a minibus if it meets the following conditions:

  • The couple is raising 7 children under the age of 18 or older;
  • The mother and father are not deprived of their rights;
  • They have been living in the Tula region for 10 years.

How to apply for a subsidy

The mother or father applies to the territorial body of the guardianship and trusteeship committee with an application for social assistance. In the application you must indicate your initials, full address, telephone number, and passport details.

In addition to the application, you must provide the applicant's passport, birth certificates for all children and a bank account number. The decision is made within 15 days.

After purchasing a car, you must provide the committee with a vehicle registration certificate and receipt within 90 days. The car can be registered in the name of a parent or an adult.

The remaining amount can be used to pay for the purchase of tires, rims, spare parts, child car seats, and pay for insurance. All operating costs should not exceed 100,000 rubles.

Misuse of the subsidy is not permitted. If the money was spent on something else, it must be returned (on a voluntary basis or in court).

In accordance with government decree No. 343 and the Social Code of St. Petersburg, a regulation was adopted according to which parents of 7 children, as well as guardians or trustees raising children 3 years old, have the right to receive a car for a large family.

Procedure for providing a car:

  1. In the multifunctional center, the parent needs to write an application for registration to receive a minibus, attaching his passport, children's certificates, marriage certificate, registration certificates, papers establishing guardianship (trusteeship), copies of them;

If the issue is resolved positively, the applicant is registered and receives a referral for the provision of vehicles, valid for 3 months.

  1. An agreement is concluded between the Social Policy Committee, the citizen and the supplier, under which a minibus and registration documents for it are provided;
  2. Within 1 month, the applicant is obliged to provide the administrative body with a vehicle passport plus a certificate of registration;
  3. Receipt of the car is the basis for deregistration. The service is provided once.

Download for viewing and printing:

Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg of May 22, 2013 No. 343 On the implementation of Chapter 5 Social support for families with children" of the Law of St. Petersburg "Social Code of St. Petersburg"

The administration refuses the service if the mother or father is deprived of their rights, the minor is being raised in an orphanage, boarding school, or guardianship has been removed.

How to get transport in Khakassia

According to Law No. 64, families with many children have the right to receive a Gazelle passenger minibus at the expense of the republican budget if they are raising 7 children. In this case, one of the adults must have Russian citizenship.

The application is written addressed to the director of the Social Support Board and contains the applicant’s initials, his passport details and telephone number. Based on the application, as well as identification documents, the family is put in line for a free car.

Over the past 5 years, more than 30 Khakassian families have received minibuses, for which the republic has spent about 30,000,000 rubles.

There is a special program in the region, “Let’s Preserve the Joy of Childhood,” which allocates about 900,000 rubles for each car.

Providing transport in Arkhangelsk and Saratov

In accordance with the regional law on social support, adults receive 1,000,000 rubles for the purchase of transport if they:

  • Raising 6 children or more;
  • Have a regional award “Gratitude”;
  • Registered in the Arkhangelsk region.

How to get the “Appreciation” diploma: you need to raise 3 or more children under 8 years old (your own or adopted ones).

The following conditions are provided for Saratov applicants:

  • 7 children in care;
  • Residence in the region for at least 5 years;
  • Children are not in a socially dangerous situation.

When providing a service, the government evaluates living conditions, material standards, parents’ performance of their duties, and the condition of housing.

Transport assistance in Novosibirsk

Based on a government decree of 2012, a special procedure was adopted in Novosibirsk for providing a car to parents who are raising 7 minors.

The mother or father must have lived in the region for 3 years. If there are 15 children in a family, then you can get transport regardless of their age.

Required conditions:

  • Parents and children over 14 years of age have not been convicted;
  • Adults regularly fulfill the responsibilities associated with education.

The benefit is not given if the number of children has decreased. This is possible in the event of death, reaching the age of majority, emancipation, marriage before the age of 18, imprisonment, or transfer of a child to the care of the state.

Where to go

To obtain a car, you must contact the department of the Ministry of Social Development that deals with benefits and payments.

In addition to the application, you need to attach a package of documents:

  • passports;
  • children's birth certificates;
  • papers certifying registration;
  • court decision on guardianship;
  • certificate of disability (if one of the children is recognized as disabled).

Verification of documents takes 3 days, then they are sent to the Ministry. After 15 days, a decision is made to grant the benefit.

The car purchased by the Ministry is transferred to the ownership of the applicant.

Motor transport at the expense of the Voronezh budget

In accordance with the Order approved in 2014 by the Department of Social Development, low-income people raising 5 children or more are included in the list for regional assistance if:

  1. One of the adults has a license category “B”;
  2. All have lived in the Voronezh region for 1 year or more;
  3. The total family income is equal to or less than the minimum wage;
  4. Adults and children have never been registered with the police or guardianship authorities.

A mother or father who is unemployed against their will (live in an area where there is no work and this fact is confirmed by a certificate from a local authority or a paper from the employment service) has a priority right to receive a car.

One of the parents must write an application and attach a driver’s license, as well as identification papers, registration, material income, and labor status.

Then the applicants are added to a special list and a queue is formed to receive transport. A special commission reviews the list for 2 weeks and, after approval, it goes to the Department of Social Protection.

Thus, this benefit is valid only in a few regions of Russia. In many regions, cash compensation is provided instead of a new car. There are also entities where you can purchase transport using money from maternity capital.

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Program “Car for a large family” with 5 children from the state

Large families need a car as a means of shared transportation. That is why the Russian Federation at the central level has developed and implemented several state funding programs, the purpose of which is to provide assistance in providing parents and children with reliable vehicles.

Features of the program

The “Car for a Large Family” program is an effective project, the essence of which is to provide a discount of 100,000 rubles on the purchase of multi-seat vehicles for transporting children. The second program is “Family Car”. The difference between these measures and the previous ones is that here the state does not provide a fixed discount, but in the amount of 10% of the purchase price.

The method of providing assistance is that the state transfers to banks (financing is provided only when buying cars on credit) money not received from customers. It should be noted that at the central level it was planned to adopt a law on the transfer of Gazelle cars to large families. For this program the following conditions were laid down:

  • number of at least 5 children in the family (natural and adopted ones are taken into account);
  • residence of father or mother in the territory of the Russian Federation – 12 years;
  • The total work experience of parents is from 10 years.

RegionIs the number of children providedMoney (amount) or a car as a gift St. Petersburg yes From 7 Minibus Tula yes From 7 Car or 590,000 rubles for purchase Novosibirsk yes From 7 Vehicle Ulyanovsk yes From 10 transport Arkhangelsk yes From 6 1,000,000 rubles Bashkiria yes From 9 to 2015 car, now - compensation of 600,000 rubles Moscow yes From 5 car

Unfortunately, this regulatory act was not adopted by the State Duma, but the program is being successfully implemented in the periphery.

Each family that has three or more children can qualify for a certain number of benefits, including car benefits. If we are not talking about the possibility of receiving a free car in all cases, then every applicant who meets the criteria of the law will receive a discount on the purchase of a vehicle at car dealerships at the expense of the state budget.

Contenders

A large family can receive a car under the following conditions:

  • Both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation.
  • Individuals raise at least a certain number of children, which is established by regional authorities.
  • Parents are not deprived of rights in relation to all their children.
  • Marriage is formalized between the older members. Civil relations are not recognized because such a union is not legally significant.
  • The family does not have its own car (this information is carefully checked).

In addition, there are factors that deprive a family of the right to receive a vehicle or a discount on its purchase, namely, the disclosure of such details:

  • children or parents have a criminal record;
  • the child was declared dead or missing;
  • the son or daughter is fully supported by the state in a boarding school without deprivation of parental rights;
  • presence of registration in another region;
  • living abroad.

Read also: Payments to first-graders: from large families, low-income

Registration procedure

The procedure for applying for benefits and discounts is clearly prescribed by the norms of the current federal and regional legislation, so there can be no discrepancies in the procedure for applying and other aspects.

Authorized bodies: where to contact

This question requires a complex answer. Firstly, if a child is born in a family, the birth of which gives the right, according to regional standards, to receive the status of a large family, the parents begin by issuing certificates. For this purpose, you must contact the department of social protection of the population at your place of residence. Unfortunately, there are practically no such bodies in villages, so you will have to go to the district administration. To obtain the title you will need to collect a minimum package of documents:

  • certificate from the BTI (availability of property);
  • document from the parents’ work (from the HR department);
  • a certificate from the state registration fund of citizens (confirmation of the minimum number of children required to obtain the status).

When the registration for having many children is completed, you can take the final steps. To obtain a car under regional free programs, you must contact the territorial structures of the Federal Tax Service.

It is advisable to make a personal visit (this will speed up the possibility of obtaining a positive response), or send documents through Russian Post offices.

Of course, the review will take a little longer, since sending, receiving and processing correspondence will take some time.

If a family wants to get a car under the Family Car program, they must first contact the bank whose conditions are most suitable for parents, and then submit documents to the local social security department.

List of documents

As mentioned above, there are several types of government funding to help large families. The list of required documents depends on which method the family chooses. If this is an option to receive a free car, then you need to prepare the following papers:

  • passport of the applicant (one of the parents);
  • birth certificates for each minor;
  • a certificate from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities;
  • document granting the status of having many children. The fact is that some people don’t even know that it is possible to form such a social group. Without obtaining the title, the family will not be able to apply for a car.

The process for completing a purchase under the Family Car financing program is fairly quick. The list of documents required to obtain a positive answer is also minimal, but it is slightly different:

  • driver's license of the person in whose name the loan will be issued;
  • birth certificates of children (all);
  • borrower's passport;
  • guarantee that parents will not enter into other contracts for the purchase of cars during the calendar year.

Benefit issuance form, procedure

The answer to this question depends on the type of government funding. First, let's look at the essence of the Family Car program. The algorithm for obtaining a positive answer is as follows:

  1. Parents collect the above package of documents. As practice proves, all papers can be received in a few days. If the multi-year plan has not yet been formalized, it takes up to one month, because obtaining the status requires a decision from the local government.
  2. Contacting the bank with the collected papers.
  3. Receiving a positive response.
  4. Drawing up a loan agreement.
  5. Transfer of funds to the account of the car dealership where the selected car is located.
  6. The car is delivered to the family’s home address.

It turns out that in this case the benefit is realized by obtaining a loan with a 10% discount. Of course, the family must earn the rest of the money. The state will compensate the bank for the amount of reduction in the value of the car after the registration procedure.

In some regions, maternity capital funds may be spent on purchasing a car under the state program.

Waiting time

Let's say parents decide to use the Family Car program. The deadline for receiving a response about the possibility of providing state funding from the governor’s office is one month. Note that usually the family knows the decision earlier (after 2 - 3 weeks). There is only one way to inform - by mail.

If the answer is positive, the letter can be immediately sent to the bank without involving the postal service. After receiving the paper, the clerks call the applicant and agree on the date and time of the visit to the department.

What kind of car can be obtained under the preferential program?

The terms of the loan program provide for the following restrictions:

  • It is possible to purchase a domestic car, but foreign cars are not prohibited.
  • The cost of a car for a large family does not exceed 1 million 450 thousand rubles. Which one to choose? For this amount, according to automotive market experts, you can buy good and inexpensive cars in the simplest configurations for the entire family - Nissan X-Trail, Mazda CX-5, first generation Volkswagen Tiguan, Ford Kuga, Lada, Hyundai, Kia, Renault, Skoda, Lada, UAZ. A foreign car must be cleared through customs in accordance with the norms of current Russian legislation. Note that most families prefer to buy domestic cars, since they are more suitable for our roads.

If we talk about a regional program, then in each region the following options apply:

  • Issuing a cash certificate to large families, provided that the number of minors exceeds the number established in the region. The amount is not regulated at the federal level, so it is regulated locally. Based on experience, the money received is enough to purchase a high-quality multi-seater car.
  • Allocation of a car purchased with budget funds. The family receives a Gazelle minibus free of charge.

The main advantages of this program are:

  • providing greater opportunities for rural residents;
  • variability in the choice of educational institutions for children;
  • prompt delivery of children to the hospital (especially if you need to travel from the village to the regional center);
  • relief in terms of getting groceries home. If there are many children in the family, then it is very difficult to carry heavy packages in your hands.

Registration in the traffic police

Registration of a vehicle after its purchase or receipt under preferential (free) programs must be carried out with the traffic police.

Please note that the procedure for legalizing a car purchased with government funding is no different from the standard one.

The period for contacting the traffic police cannot exceed 10 days from the date of purchase of the vehicle, otherwise the authorities will have the right to impose a fine on the person. Lawyers still advise not to miss the deadline. The list of documents required to obtain car registration is as follows:

  • owner's passport;
  • car purchase and sale agreement;
  • a fully completed application for registration of this vehicle;
  • technical passport of the vehicle (PTS);
  • CASCO insurance. It is not necessary to show OSAGO, since the paper concerns the driver, not the car.

A registration certificate is issued immediately. Pre-registration for service is not required; everything happens while the queue is moving. After visiting the traffic police, the papers issued there are presented to the government agency that gave permission for the purchase.

Transport tax benefit

Large families in many regions of the Russian Federation have the right to pay this fee at a discount or are exempt from it altogether. The benefit must be confirmed annually by submitting the following package of documents to the territorial body of the Federal Tax Service at the place of residence before February 1 of the year following the reporting year:

  • application for benefits;
  • confirmation of the status of having many children;
  • copy of PTS;
  • copies of children's birth certificates;
  • certificates from educational institutions (if children over 16 years of age are studying full-time).

Benefits vary from region to region. For example, complete release, subject to certain conditions, is practiced in:

RegionVehicles (1 - cars, 2 - motorcycles) Power Moscow All Any Altai 1, 2 1 - up to 100 l/s, 2 - up to 35 l/s imported and 45 l/s - domestic Volgograd One TS 100 Kurgan similar Same Crimea 1 vehicle Up to 200 l/s Kaluga region One car 0 – 200 l/s Nizhny Novgorod 1, 2, motor boats (3) 1 – up to 150 l/s, 2 – up to 36 l/s, 3 – up to 30 l/s from Kurskaya Domestic cars, ZAZ, Tavria, LUAZ Up to 100 l/s

In some regions, a reduction factor of 0.5 is used.

For example, in the Mari-El Republic, a 50% savings on payment of transport tax has been established for all passenger cars with a capacity of up to 200 horsepower.

In the Bryansk region, a large family with low-income status (income level below the subsistence level) can receive a discount. In the Kirov region, benefits are provided for the following types and capacities of vehicles:

  • passenger cars - up to 150 l/s;
  • trucks - the same;
  • buses - up to 200 l/s.

In most other regions of the Russian Federation, families with many children must pay tax in full and on a general basis.

At the moment, no reforms are planned in the area of ​​providing large families with transport. The Russian Federation offers exceptional benefits and special programs aimed at large families receiving cars from the state. Both lending and vehicle transfer are possible for free in some regions.

Car for large families from the state

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It can be said without exaggeration that for a family with several children, their own car is an essential item.

At the same time, the price of a car remains prohibitive for many.

Nevertheless, a car has become more affordable for large families after a special preferential government lending program came into force in 2017.

How is large families determined in the Russian Federation?

Russian legislation does not have a clear definition of the concept of large families. Regional authorities are authorized to determine which family should be considered a large family. This is explained by the fact that the regions of the Russian Federation have different budgets and differ in demographic indicators.

Local authorities, based on the financial situation, determine who and to what extent benefits can be assigned, and also establish the criterion by which a family will receive this status.

In most regions of Russia, large families are considered to be families raising three or more children: natural, adopted, or under guardianship.

However, in some regions of the Federation the approach is different - they can be considered to have many children only if they have at least 4 or even 5 children.

An important condition: all children in a large family must be minors. As soon as one of the children turns 18, the family loses this status.

Read also: Temporary registration of a child: for kindergarten, for school, what the owner faces

Does a large family have the right to a car?

The Government of the Russian Federation is constantly improving the mechanisms for assigning benefits to various categories of citizens, including large families. Thus, on the basis of Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1369-r dated June 29.

2017 “On the provision of subsidies for the implementation of preferential car loan programs and preferential leasing of wheeled vehicles” from July 1, 2017.

The state program “Family Car” was launched.

The provisions of the program allow us to answer positively the question of whether cars are given to large families. In other words, the government has legalized benefits for the purchase of cars for such families.

In this case, the following conditions must be met:

  • parents are citizens of Russia;
  • spouses are registered in the same region;
  • The car can be purchased once. Changing your place of residence (moving to another region) is not a basis for re-purchasing a vehicle at a discount;
  • the person purchasing the car in his own name must have a driver's license.

In some cases, large families are not entitled to a car from the state under the preferential program in 2020. Restrictions apply in the following situations:

  • the child has gone missing or been declared dead by a court decision;
  • parents or children have a criminal record;
  • one of the parents has been deprived of parental rights;
  • parents are not officially married;
  • parents have registration or permanent residence outside the Russian Federation;
  • the child lives in a boarding school, that is, is fully supported by the state.

An important innovation: under the terms of the program, in 2020, if certain requirements are met, you can take advantage of benefits for purchasing a car using maternity capital.

What kind of car can you get on preferential terms?

The preferential car loan program “Family Car” is designed to support not only large families, but also the Russian automobile industry.

Benefits for large families when purchasing a car allow them to purchase a domestic car or a foreign car produced in the Russian Federation.

The cost of the car should not exceed the limit of 1 million 450 thousand rubles.

Almost the entire AvtoVAZ model range meets these conditions, as well as economy-class foreign cars, including Nissan, Renault, Skoda, Volkswagen, which have a minimum configuration.

An important point: all of the listed models are not designed to carry a large number of passengers, and a family of six or more people simply will not fit in such a car. Therefore, many would like to purchase a more spacious vehicle, for example, a minibus.

The Family Car program provides this opportunity, but introduces a restriction: the weight of the car should not exceed 3.5 tons. Consequently, it is quite possible for large families to purchase a Gazelle on preferential terms.

Car benefits in the Russian Federation in 2020

The Family Car Program establishes automobile benefits at the federal level. This means that its provisions constitute recommendations that, subject to certain conditions, can be followed throughout the Russian Federation.

Thus, within the framework of the program, federal automobile benefits in 2020 are as follows: a family with at least two children has the right to receive a discount of up to 10% when purchasing a vehicle on credit.

The difference between the real cost of the car and the amount paid by the family for its purchase is covered by the state.

Car benefits in the regions

Russian legislation provides that the “Family Car” preferential car loan program is carried out taking into account the financial capabilities of the regions of the Russian Federation. Subjects of the Federation adjust the provisions of the program in accordance with the local budget.

The decisive factor in the implementation of the program is the definition of the concept of “large family” adopted in the region. As mentioned above, in most regions of the Russian Federation it is enough to have 3 children to receive benefits for purchasing a car.

However, in practice, regional authorities introduce additional conditions. In particular, in many regions of the country, having the status of “large family” is not a sufficient basis for purchasing a car on preferential terms.

For example, in St. Petersburg, a family can only receive a discount on purchasing a car if they have seven children. The same rule applies in the Tula and Novosibirsk regions. Large families in the Ulyanovsk region must have 10 or more children to receive car benefits.

Read more about what other benefits and subsidies are available to large families.

The procedure for obtaining a car under the preferential program

In order to buy a car at a discount, you need to obtain a certificate for a large family from the territorial department of social protection of the population. Having this certificate and the established package of documents in hand, you can fill out an application for a car benefit.

An application for a benefit is considered by authorized persons at the place of presentation within 30 days. After this, the applicant receives permission by mail or by phone and can draw up a loan agreement for the purchase of a car under a preferential program.

The procedure for preferential lending requires the bank to comply with the following conditions:

  • providing a discount of 6.7 - 10% of the cost of the car;
  • obtaining a loan in national currency without additional commissions and fees;
  • the loan rate should not exceed 16% per annum;
  • The term of the agreement with the bank should not exceed three years.

When signing the contract, you will need to make an advance payment of approximately 15% of the cost of the car.

Where to go to purchase a car under a preferential program

To obtain permission for a car benefit, one of the parents should contact the department of subsidies and payments at the place of permanent residence or temporary registration.

After receiving permission, you can go to the partner bank of the preferential program. In practice, this means contacting a bank employee working in the showroom of the official representative of the manufacturer of the selected vehicle.

Documents for receiving benefits

A bank providing a loan for the purchase of a car can give a discount only if there are documents confirming the right to a benefit under the state program. Therefore, before contacting a credit institution, you should ensure that you have the necessary documents:

  • passports of the person entering into an agreement with the bank;
  • birth certificates of all children;
  • a driver's license issued in the applicant's name;
  • a written commitment from the borrower that during 2020 he will not enter into other loan agreements for the purchase of a car.

In addition, the bank will check the credit history of future borrowers. If they have debt on one or more loans, the bank has the right to refuse to sign an agreement for the purchase of a car under a preferential program.

Registration of a car purchased under the program with the traffic police

Registration of a car purchased under a preferential program with the traffic police is carried out in accordance with the general procedure. You should contact the traffic police department with the established package of documents and obtain a vehicle registration certificate.

It is important to comply with the deadlines and contact the traffic police no later than 10 days after purchasing the car.

A car purchased under a preferential program can only be registered in the name of an adult family member, that is, one of the parents.

Required documents

In order to register a car purchased at a discount with the traffic police, you do not need to fill out additional paperwork. It is enough to present:

  • application for vehicle registration;
  • contract of sale,
  • car owner's passport;
  • PTS;
  • insurance policy.

The received car registration certificate will be needed to present it to the department of subsidies and payments, which issued the family permission to purchase a car under a preferential program.

Transport tax benefit

Large families are also entitled to transport tax benefits. However, a reservation should be made: the procedure for providing such benefits differs in different regions of the Russian Federation.

Depending on the place of registration, a family may receive a transport tax benefit of 100%, 75 or 50%, or not have one at all.

Source: https://zakon7ya.ru/imushhestvennye-obyazatelstva/pomoshh-semjam/avtomobil-mnogodetnym-semjam.html

A car for a large family from the state

Parents with many children have many preferences established at the federal level. Regional authorities supplement these privileges and sometimes establish a more extensive list of benefits for such categories of citizens. Recently, parents with three or more minor children have the right to count on receiving a vehicle with state support. The article will talk about the procedure for providing a car for a large family from the state.

Legal aspects of the issue under consideration

Despite the fact that according to the general rules, the category of a large family includes persons living together who are raising three or more of their own or adopted children under 18 years of age.

In some situations, benefits are established for families with two minors.

Thus, the support measure discussed in the article was approved by the RF Government Decree dated April 16, 2015 No. 364.

The law establishes the rules for providing loans for the purchase of a vehicle to parents with two or more children (hereinafter referred to as the Rules).

With the help of the state, families can purchase a car at a discount when applying for a loan. At the moment, the events are valid until the end of 2020.

Conditions of the program “Car for large families from the state”

Paragraph one of the Rules determines that a preferential loan with state subsidies is provided to persons who are raising 3 or more children and do not have a car registered as the property of a family member.

The discount is 10% of the price of the vehicle (25% when purchasing a car in the Far Eastern Federal District).

Subparagraphs “b”, “c”, “d” of paragraph 3 of the Rules indicate the parameters of the car. A vehicle purchased under a preferential loan must not exceed a total weight of 3.5 tons.

The maximum cost of a vehicle purchased on a preferential loan is 1 million rubles.

The purchased car must not be registered at the time of applying for the loan. In addition, the transport must not be owned or operated by third parties.

Regarding the production time of the machine.

The rules establish the following restrictions depending on the time of submission of the application:

  • 2019 – when applying for a loan in 2019;
  • 2019 (registration of title no earlier than December 1) - 2020, if the car is purchased in 2020.

In addition, citizens who wish to become participants in the “Car for a Large Family” program must remember the following restrictions:

  • the vehicle itself acts as collateral for the loaned funds;
  • an individual who is a participant in the state program must have his own savings in an amount sufficient to cover the down payment. The latter constitutes at least twenty percent of the total price of the vehicle;
  • the repayment period of debt to the FCO cannot exceed three years.
  • The right to grant preference is lost when one of the children reaches 18 years of age.
  • However, as an exception, citizens who entered a university for full-time study or went to serve in the army on urgent conscription are singled out.
  • In the latter situations, the grace period is extended until the child turns 23 years old.

How can a large family get a car?

To understand the mechanism for providing benefits for the purchase of a car, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements of banking organizations (lenders).

Parameters that the borrower must meet

Funds are provided to a borrower who meets the following FCO requirements:

  • age from 18 to 65 years;
  • presence of registration in the subject of the Russian Federation where the lender organization is located;
  • presence of an official place of employment;
  • 90 days of experience at the last place of work.

What documents must be presented to the participant?

Large families can become participants in the program for preferential car loans by contacting a banking organization and a car dealership.

One way or another, the applicant will need to collect a package of documents including:

  • passport;
  • a certificate for the right to drive a vehicle of the appropriate category;
  • TIN;
  • certificate of birth of minor family members;
  • a certificate confirming the level of income at the place of employment;
  • work book;
  • SNILS.

A complete list of papers can be found at the bank. They may vary depending on the credit institution.

Main stages of application

The applicant must take a number of mandatory steps that will allow him to take advantage of the state preference for preferential purchase of a car.

The latter include:

  1. Studying the conditions and requirements of a banking institution and confirming its participation in the state program.
  2. Comparison of family situation and the above requirements.
  3. Collection of documents necessary to obtain a loan for the purchase of a vehicle.
  4. Selecting a car dealership that participates in the program and has a car in stock that meets the parameters specified in clause 3 of the Rules.
  5. Waiting for a decision (up to 2 weeks).
  6. After preliminary approval of the application, you will need to visit the car dealership and the credit institution again and receive an agreement in your hands and sign it.
  7. Waiting for the moment of transfer of funds to a legal entity - the car seller. In order to ensure the intended use of funds, money is not issued in person.
  8. Receipt of the vehicle and documents for it.
  9. Registration of the car with the traffic police.
  10. Transfer of documents for the vehicle to the banking organization that is the mortgagee.

The encumbrance on the vehicle is valid until the date of full repayment of the loan debt and interest on the use of funds.

Thus, until this point, no transactions with property can be carried out (donation, sale, etc.).

Low-income large family: what is expected in 2020?

Conclusion

Thus, large families can receive a car as part of preferential lending. To do this, the borrower must meet the requirements of the state program and banking organization.

It is worth remembering that not all FPOs and car dealerships are participating in the project. This information can be found out in advance by calling the organization or by studying the list posted on the Internet.

The car purchased as part of the loan is pledged to the bank until the loan is fully repaid.

Source: https://pravasemei.ru/mnogodetnye/avtomobil-dlya-mnogodetnoj-semi-ot-gosudarstva-v-2020-godu/

State program “Family car” in 2020 - the main conditions for which cars it applies to

In 2020, the Family Car program will continue. Funding has been allocated for this. This means that families with children will have the opportunity to buy a new car at a discount, which will be compensated by the state budget.

This sounds nice and great, but families need to be aware of some nuances and pitfalls. This is not to say that the program is outright bad - it’s just that before you take out a loan, you need to carefully calculate everything.

Let us remind you what the conditions of the “Family Car” state program are in 2020, what cars can be purchased under the program, and what pitfalls you need to remember.

Conditions of the state program “Family car” in 2020

The conditions remain the same. The program can be used by a family with at least two minor children . When purchasing a new car from a dealership on credit under this program, one of the parents will receive compensation from the state. Depending on where you live, it will be either 10% or as much as 25% of the cost of the car.

Residents of the Far East regions receive compensation of 25% of the cost of the car. Everyone else is entitled to standard compensation - 10% of the price of the car.

 

The family will not see this money, but they will feel compensation. The fact is that compensation comes directly from the budget to the bank that approved the car loan under the “Family Car” state program.

Funds are issued as part of the down payment.

Let's say a new car costs 700 thousand rubles. A family can make 200 thousand as a down payment. Another 70 thousand (10% of the car price) will be added to the budget. It will be considered that the contribution amounted to 270 thousand. The remaining 430 thousand rubles will be the amount that is taken on credit.

Additional conditions of the “Family Car” state program in 2020 remain the same as the year before:

  • The car must be produced at Russian car factories (assembly plants of foreign brands also count).
  • Vehicle category is “B” only.
  • The borrower has a driver's license of this category.
  • The car's production date is 2019 or 2020.
  • The price of a car is up to 1 million rubles.
  • In 2019-2020, the family did not use the “First Car” or “Family Car” programs.

From 2020, another additional requirement also comes into force, which theoretically could limit the list of cars available under the state program.

What cars can be purchased under the Family Car program from 2020

Until recently, the choice was wider. From 2017 to the beginning of 2019, the maximum cost of a car under government programs was 1.45 million rubles. In 2019, the amount was reduced to exactly one million - the same amount that was established when the program appeared in 2015.

One can understand why the limit was lowered - given the limited budget of the state program, more Russians will be able to take advantage of it.

Considering how expensive new cars have become since 2015 (over five years, the average price increase is 65%), now the choice of specific models for purchase under government programs is the most modest in the entire history of the existence of preferential car loans under this scheme.

In 2020, in addition, an additional requirement is being introduced that concerns the automakers themselves. In order for them to be able to sell their cars under the “First Car” and “Family Car” state programs, they must join a new agreement with the state.

This is the so-called agreement on the implementation of a corporate program to increase competitiveness. Moreover, joining it is not enough - the organization needs to score at least 1400 points for fulfilling certain special conditions.

What it is, why it is needed, and how the agreement will work is known only to narrow specialists in the industry itself. It can be assumed that those manufacturers whose products fall under the conditions of preferential government programs will fulfill this condition without any problems.

The list of cars that can be purchased under the “Family Car” state program in 2020 will include the most budget options that are produced in Russia:

  • LADA Granta in all possible body styles (sedan, liftback, hatchback, station wagon);
  • Datsun on-DO and Datsun mi-DO - the same Grant for those who want a foreign car;
  • LADA 4×4 - the good old Niva under a new name;
  • LADA Vesta;
  • LADA Largus;
  • LADA X-Ray;
  • Volkswagen Polo assembled in Kaluga;
  • UAZ "Hunter";
  • Kia Picanto;
  • Kia Rio;
  • Renault Logan, etc.

Is it worth using the state program?

The state program “Family car” will not always be profitable, so you need to calculate and compare.

The first thing you might encounter is a high loan rate. The law does not limit banks' interest rates in any way. And it may turn out that the terms of the loan under the state program are worse. You will actually receive compensation for 10% of the cost of the car, but you will overpay even more on interest. Therefore, it is imperative to compare the final cost of the car with different lending options.

The second important nuance is the need to apply for CASCO insurance. This insurance policy itself may cost more than what you will receive from the government as a subsidy. It may be worth taking out a regular consumer loan or a car loan, the terms of which do not require CASCO.

Therefore, we do not recommend thoughtlessly “pecking” at a discount from the state. You need to compare at least three options:

  • preferential loan under the state program,
  • regular car loan including CASCO,
  • consumer loan.

It is clear that buying a car on credit is generally a bad idea. Even if nothing happens to it, the car becomes cheaper the moment it becomes yours. And over the years the price only decreases.

But you can also understand families with children - if there is no opportunity to buy a car right away, you have to get involved with loans, even knowing about their major disadvantages. It is very difficult for a family to cope without their own transport.

 

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