Establishing paternity by DNA: cost, through court, price

HOW TO TAKE A DNA TEST

1. GET A CONSULTATION OR

PLACE YOUR ORDER

2. COLLECT AND SEND DNA SAMPLES OR

PURCHASE IT AT YOUR PARTNER'S OFFICE

Collect DNA samples. Send them free of charge by courier directly to the laboratory, or go to a partner’s office to collect DNA. See the address on the map.

3. PAY FOR YOUR CHOSEN DNA TEST AT A CONVENIENCE FOR YOU

WAY

You can pay for the DNA test in cash, by card or by receipt at any bank

4. GET RESULTS IN THE SHORTEST

DEADLINES

You can find out the results by phone or email

Ever since scientists discovered DNA, people have been trying to find practical applications for this discovery. Modern humanity does DNA analysis for various reasons, sometimes vital, and sometimes driven by curiosity!

The CMGE laboratory is an ultra-modern medical center that will reveal all the secrets of your DNA. Here, high-precision DNA examinations are carried out for any case, be it establishing paternity, blood ties, or other genetic information.

Determining paternity is the most popular reason for contacting our center, but it is far from the only one.

• Information examination - twin test, test for infidelity, establishment of close relationship, etc.;
• Pre-trial examination - performed at the client’s personal request, but can subsequently be provided in court;
• Forensic examination - carried out according to court orders, most often DNA paternity testing, but there are also non-standard situations in which we are always ready to help you;
• Forensic examination is an identification test to establish an individual's identity.

By ordering a DNA test in our center, you receive a 100% guarantee of results, full documentary evidence and a reasonable price.

LICENSE 

To carry out medical and forensic activities

The most popular DNA test

Take a paternity test for 4,900 rubles. and other relationships are simple, thanks to a Self-DNA test.

To conduct an independent DNA test, you yourself collect biomaterial - a scraping from the inside of the cheek or special samples - these are: a blood stain, a semen stain, earwax, a toothbrush (with a daily use period of at least 30 days), a baby pacifier (with daily use - no less than 10 days), nails from all 10 fingers (for children under 3 years old), chewing gum, hair with follicles (see instructions).

  MORE DETAILS  

Collection of biomaterial is a simple, painless and safe procedure, even for newborns (from the first days of life).

Just follow our INSTRUCTIONS

• Place an order online and pay for it in your personal account or using a receipt from any bank.
• Send the biomaterial directly to the laboratory (in case of payment by receipt, attach a copy)
• You get the result in the way you choose.

• You are on the website of an expert organization!
• In 2017, our Genetic Laboratory examined more than 27,000 DNA samples!
• Our license allows us to conduct research, forensic medical examinations, as well as forensic medical examinations of physical evidence, including GENETIC , throughout the Russian Federation and the CIS countries.

IMPORTANT! Research is carried out on 24 loci, and not on 16 and 20 as in other laboratories!

 VIEW ALL PRICES   

Ever since scientists discovered DNA, people have been trying to find practical applications for this discovery. Modern humanity does DNA analysis for various reasons, sometimes vital, and sometimes driven by curiosity!

The CMGE laboratory is an ultra-modern medical center that will reveal all the secrets of your DNA. Here, high-precision DNA examinations are carried out for any case, be it establishing paternity, blood ties, or other genetic information.

Determining paternity in Moscow is the most popular reason for contacting our center, but it is far from the only one.

• Information examination - twin test, test for infidelity, establishment of close relationship, etc.;
• Pre-trial examination - performed at the client’s personal request, but can subsequently be provided in court;
• Forensic examination - carried out according to court orders, most often DNA paternity testing, but there are also non-standard situations in which we are always ready to help you;
• Forensic examination is an identification test to establish an individual's identity.

The human genome is unique, so the genetic material carries the most accurate information about a person. However, there are some pieces of DNA strand that are identical among relatives. It is by these that the degree of relationship will be determined.

So, if you need a DNA test, but the huge number of offers does not allow you to make the right choice, then we suggest weighing the advantages of our center:

• A wide range of services and an individual approach to each client make it possible to choose exactly the DNA analysis that you need;
• Innovative equipment and the high level of professionalism of our specialists are a guarantee of high accuracy and impeccable results;
• Absolute confidentiality, compliance with Russian and international standards, guarantees information security of data;
• The gentle method of taking material (oral swab) to establish paternity will not cause pain, fear or discomfort;
• The shortest turnaround time will not keep you waiting long and will allow you to get the result after 8 hours;
• The examination is valid in all courts in the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, the clinic is accredited and has the right to conduct forensic examinations (all necessary licenses and certificates are available);
• Reasonable pricing policy - you pay for high-precision DNA research, and not for high titles and ranks.

The most difficult life situations can be resolved elegantly and simply by using the services of our center.

A DNA test will help you establish or refute paternity (which is also not uncommon these days), find closest relatives who are most suitable as donors, or simply find out your ancestry (if the child was adopted).

There were a lot of situations with which people turned to us for help and our specialists always found the right solution.

DNA examination for court to establish paternity

Judicial establishment of paternity is rightfully considered significant and absolute evidence in resolving family litigation.

The research and examination carried out by our laboratories means full compliance with all prescribed standards and adherence to the letter of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 

A qualified DNA examination for the court will allow you to resolve legal disputes in the shortest possible time, since its result is given with maximum accuracy, and the procedure itself is carried out under stricter control. The collection of genetic material is carried out by a laboratory employee with full recording of all participants and the progress of the test itself.

A DNA paternity trial is a guarantee of fair court decisions for any married couple. In addition to DNA testing in court, about 70% of couples resort to pre-trial paternity establishment, the results of which show that there is no need to start a trial.

The results of the examinations are drawn up on official form and can be presented in any court of the Russian Federation.

Test for cheating husband or wife

In order to finally verify the accomplished fact of treason or completely refute it, we offer the service test for treason. What it is?

This is a special genetic examination, which is based on a comparison of the provided biomaterial from clothing or bed linen with the suspected genotype. The accuracy of the study is 99.9%.

So if you want to finally be convinced that you are right or strengthen your trust, the cheating test for a boyfriend, girlfriend or husband or wife is the best solution. In addition, it is possible to carry out the examination anonymously.

How to choose a DNA test?

Depending on the purpose, there are several different DNA tests: sibling, twin, X-chromosomal, Y-chromosomal, avancular and so on. Only a specialist can determine which test is suitable. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the gender and degree of relationship of the intended test participants, choose the best option for collecting material provided for research, and many other nuances.

By contacting our center, you will ensure high accuracy of DNA analysis, absolute reliability of research and information confidentiality, convenience, comfort, safety and comprehensive care of professional specialists at any stage of cooperation.

Source: https://moscow.cm-ge.com/

DNA paternity test through court

Nowadays, voluntary establishment of paternity does not always take place, therefore, if at the birth of a child the father or mother refuses to establish paternity voluntarily, then the relationship in this case can be established in court.

Previously, to confirm paternity, a doctor and an artist were invited to court, who, in turn, determined only by external data whether the father and child were related to each other or not. But because this was not sufficiently substantiated, the courts began to turn to genetic examinations to establish paternity.

In most cases, an application to the court to establish kinship is filed by the mother if the father does not recognize himself as the father and does not want to pay alimony to his minor child.

There are situations when the father goes to court to establish paternity. This happens in cases where the spouses have divorced and the father has doubts about the relationship between him and the child.

Or if the mother has died, been declared incompetent, is missing or has been deprived of parental rights.

How to do a DNA test through court

DNA analysis through court

In order to establish a relationship, the first thing you need to do is submit a written application to the court at the place of residence of the father or mother. This application indicates: information about the person submitting the application; details of the person for whom this application is being submitted, as well as details of the child. The following documents are attached to this application:

• a copy of the child's birth certificate;
• evidence that would confirm the cohabitation of the father and mother. This may include evidence such as personal correspondence, video footage, money transfers, parcels, documents from medical institutions, witness statements, etc.;
• certificate of the defendant’s earnings;
• a receipt confirming payment of the state fee.

If the father submits an application due to the fact that the mother has died, been declared incompetent or deprived of parental rights, then in addition to the above documents, a certificate must be submitted that would confirm the death, incapacity or deprivation of parental rights of the mother.

It is important! If the child is an adult, his consent to establish paternity is required, which must be expressed in writing.

How does the court order a DNA test to establish paternity proceed?

Genetic examination in court

After submitting all the necessary documents, the court accepts the case and within 5 days sets a date for the preliminary hearing.

At this meeting, a petition is drawn up to order a genetic examination to establish kinship, thanks to which the court orders this examination.

You have the right to choose the medical institution at which you would like to conduct the examination yourself.

If suddenly the putative father refuses to undergo a DNA test even by a court decision, then no one has the right to force him to undergo this procedure. In this case, the court automatically recognizes the relationship between the father and the child, while relying on previously provided evidence.

If the father is not against undergoing a DNA test, then at a certain time, this procedure is scheduled, which in its cost will cost you approximately 15,000 - 20,000 rubles.

It is important! All costs of the examination are borne by the person who filed the claim in court, i.e. plaintiff In a judicial procedure, an examination is done only on the basis of collected blood. Samples for the test are necessarily taken not only from the alleged father and child, but also from the mother. Only if the child is an adult, then the mother’s participation is not necessary.

Having passed the necessary tests, they are studied in detail by medical experts. If the result of the examination is zero, then paternity has not been established. If the coefficient is 99%, then we can safely say that you are the biological father of your child.

The test results are under no circumstances passed on to any of the participants in the process, but are sent directly to the court. Next, the court, based on the results of the examination, makes an appropriate decision. If the result is negative, then the father is relieved of the burden of paying alimony.

To officially legitimize the court decision, one of the parties must contact the registry office, providing an application for establishing paternity either orally or in writing, a passport, the child’s birth certificate, a receipt for payment of the state fee in the amount of 350 rubles and, of course, the court decision .

Read also: Child support without divorce: where to apply, what percentage

A certificate of paternity is issued on the same day. Here you can find step-by-step instructions for establishing paternity in court .

Posthumous establishment of paternity

Posthumous establishment of paternity

I would also like to say a few words about posthumous establishment of paternity, because this fact can also be established in court on the basis of genetic DNA testing.

Establishment of posthumous paternity is used if the father died and during his lifetime did not have time to register himself as the father of the child officially. This posthumous recognition of paternity is established so that the child can receive a share of his inheritance from his father. And also to receive a survivor's pension.

The applicant can be either the mother of the child or the guardian who is dependent on the child. In this case, a statement of claim must be filed with the court, which must indicate the circle of interested parties.

This is done in order to know who, in addition to your child, is also laying claim to the inheritance left behind.

In court, facts such as the death of the actual father must be proven; that the father really recognized himself as such; and that you were not really married.

But in this case, genetic testing can also be used to establish paternity. But only if there are at least some samples left from the deceased father in the clinic or morgue. In practice, this is a rare occurrence, but still sometimes vital.

If, after the death of the parent, paternity was still established, then the child can safely lay claim to the inheritance left behind. And at the request of the mother, the child can be assigned the surname and patronymic of the deceased father.

Source: https://OdinZamok.ru/roditelskie-prava/ustanovlenie/analiz-dnk-cherez-sud.html

Genetic paternity testing | Prices for a judicial paternity test in Moscow

Very often in life there are situations when it is necessary to provide the results of molecular genetic studies to establish paternity in court. This is a very troublesome matter that requires some knowledge and the development of a specific action plan. Prices for DNA paternity testing are shown in the table below.

The fact is that there are two types of genetic paternity testing: “Private test” and “Legal test”. In their medical essence they are identical, but legally they are completely different. Their main difference from each other lies in the preparatory part. We are talking about the procedure for collecting biological material and drawing up relevant documents.

According to the current law “On State Forensic Activities in the Russian Federation,” not only state forensic experts have the right to conduct examinations. DNA testing to establish paternity for the court can also be performed by persons who have special knowledge, but work in private or collective forensic institutions.

Excerpt from Federal Law No. 73-FZ dated May 31, 2001

Chapter VI. FINAL PROVISIONS

In accordance with the norms of procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, a forensic examination of paternity can be carried out outside of state forensic institutions by persons with special knowledge in the field of science, technology, art or craft, but who are not state forensic experts.

Everything in the law is written simply. However, in reality, paternity testing is a little more complicated.

In order for the judge to accept the “Research Results” for consideration in the case, it is necessary to strictly adhere to a certain sequence of actions and correctly draw up all the documentation.

To do this, you should do not the “Private test”, but the “Legal test”, which comes in two types: “By court determination” and “Pre-trial proceedings”.

Let us consider each of the varieties of the “Legal Test” separately.

First, you need to go to court with a Statement of Claim to establish paternity. When the case is in progress, you can write a Petition to appoint an examination (download). After the court grants your request, it issues a ruling that poses specific questions to the expert.

Only after this determination is made, the medical center collects biological material with the parallel drawing up of a protocol “on the collection of samples of buccal epithelial cells.”

The resulting samples are then sent for research to a molecular genetics laboratory.

As a rule, the research results are sent to the court that made the ruling; the customer learns about the research results in the courtroom.

"Pre-trial proceedings"

“Pre-trial proceedings” are when two parties decide to first conduct a paternity test and then, if desired, go to court. As a rule, in 70% of cases, after receiving its results, there is no need to start a trial.

The chain of actions begins with contacting the medical center and concluding an agreement. Next, biological material is collected and a protocol is drawn up for collecting samples of buccal epithelial cells. The resulting samples are sent for research to a molecular genetic laboratory.

This type of “Legal Test” requires much less time than the “By Court Determination” test, but has one drawback. If in the first case the court initially approves the laboratory and medical center, thereby saying in advance that it will accept the “Research Results” for consideration in this case, then in the second case there is no such guarantee.

Results of genetic paternity testing

If in the future there may be a need to provide the results of molecular genetic research to the court, then instead of the “Private Test” it is necessary to do the “Legal Test”.

1. Choose a medical center where you will collect biological samples.
2. Write a petition to the court.
3. You receive a court ruling.
4. Coordinate with the medical center the day and time for collecting biospecimens.
5. Provide identification documents of all participants in DNA research (passport, child’s birth certificate, photograph of the child).
6. Samples are collected from all participants in DNA research (mother, child and putative father).
7. A protocol is drawn up for collecting samples of buccal epithelial cells.

"Pre-trial proceedings"

1. Choose a medical center where biological samples will be collected.
2. Coordinate with the medical center the day and time for collecting biospecimens.
3. Provide identification documents of all participants in DNA research (passport, child’s birth certificate, photograph of the child).
4. Samples are collected from all participants in DNA research (mother, child and putative father).
5. A protocol is drawn up for collecting samples of buccal epithelial cells.

The first or second type of “Legal Test” requires the preparation of a protocol for the collection of samples of buccal epithelial cells.

For the “By Court Determination” test, you first need to write a Petition to appoint an examination to the court. After receiving a court ruling ordering an examination, you can begin drawing up a protocol on the collection of biological samples.

You can find out how much a DNA paternity test costs in our company by calling in Moscow +7 (495) 204-26-66.

Cost of legal DNA test

LEGAL TEST (Pre-trial analysis, forensic examination) cost of establishing kinship using “standard samples”:

The cost of the studies indicated on the website may vary depending on the region of Russia!

Type of DNA research
20 markers
24 markers
PATERNITY or MATERNITY TEST “Legal test” DUET, TRIO 18,000 rub. 27,000 rub. Additional child / parent 9,000 rub. 13,000 rub. RELATIONSHIP TEST “Legal test” 2 people 18,000 rub. 27,000 rub. Additional child / parent 9,000 rub. 13,000 rub.

• * — This study is preferably carried out in a laboratory in Russia.
• LEGAL TEST (Pre-trial analysis, forensic examination) cost of establishing kinship using “standard samples”:
• The cost of the studies indicated on the website may vary depending on the region of Russia!

Type of DNA research
16 markers
24 markers
PATERNITY or MATERNITY TEST “Legal test” DUET, TRIO 26,000 rub. RUR 39,000 Additional child / parent 14,000 rub. 21,000 rub. RELATIONSHIP TEST “Legal test” 2 people 26,000 rub. RUR 39,000 Additional child / parent 14,000 rub. 21,000 rub.

* — This study is preferably carried out in a laboratory in Russia.

How to order a DNA test kit:

• Fill out the order form on the website,
• Our employee contacts you and you confirm the relevance of the order,
• We send a set
• You receive the set and pay the courier company for delivery no more than 1000 rubles,
• Collect biomaterial for DNA research,
• Fill out the agreement and pay 10,000 rubles for DNA research at SBERBANK (or another BANK),
• You call a courier, pay the courier company for delivery to the laboratory no more than 1000 rubles and send the biomaterial.

December 11, 2017

Source: https://medre.ru/dnk-test/yuridicheskaya-ekspertiza-na-otcovstvo.php

How much does a DNA paternity test cost?

Paternity is established in court in cases where there is no mutual consent between the parties and the child was born outside of an official marriage. In this case, plaintiffs or defendants are wondering how much a DNA paternity test costs, since its cost is paid by the initiator of the examination. Payment at the initiative of the court is made from the federal budget in exceptional situations.

When is a DNA paternity test required?

A DNA test is a procedure that allows you to establish the fact of biological relationship with an accuracy of 99.9%. It is carried out during pregnancy, after the birth of the child. An examination can also be ordered posthumously. Methods of implementation depend on specific circumstances.

A DNA test may be required in the following situations:

• The woman wants to prove in court that the man is the biological father of the child. This may be necessary to collect alimony. If the plaintiff and defendant were not officially married at the time of the birth of the baby, paternity can be established through the registry office only if an application is submitted jointly. If there is a disagreement, the issue is resolved in court. If the judge has doubts or one of the parties requests an examination, it may be appointed. In this case, its results are decisive.
• The opposite situation: a man wants to prove in court that he is the father of the child. This happens if he acknowledges his paternity, but there is no record of him in the minor’s documents. In this case, a man may want to communicate with his son or daughter, but the mother will, quite legitimately, prevent this. To eliminate the problem, it is enough to officially recognize oneself as a father, and in the future enjoy all the rights provided for by the RF IC.
• Both parties want to find out who the child's biological father is. In such a situation, it is best to do a DNA test yourself without going to court. This is relevant if a woman does not have exemplary social behavior and cannot understand from whom exactly the child was born.

Important! When filing a petition for an examination in court, the plaintiff or defendant is given a limited choice of companies in which it can be done. If they want to conduct the test voluntarily, they choose a clinic independently.

Regardless of who the plaintiff is - a man or a woman - the algorithm of actions in both cases looks approximately the same if you want to establish paternity through the court:

1. Evidence is being collected. These can be audio or video recordings, personal correspondence, where a man talks about the child as his own, which confirms the fact that he recognizes himself as a father. It is important to consider that a man automatically becomes a parent if a child is born in a legal marriage or within 300 days after its dissolution.
2. A claim is filed in court. A man can appeal to the judicial authority at the place of residence of the child’s mother, a woman – to any court.
3. The case is being considered by the court. If posthumous paternity determination is required, the parties may request a special review. If there is doubt, the judge orders a DNA examination. The plaintiff or the defendant can also apply for this.
4. A court decision is made. The challenge is given 1 month, after which it enters into legal force. An extract from it, at the request of the plaintiff or defendant, is sent by the court to the registry office to make changes to the child’s birth certificate and registration book.

After the court decision comes into force, the plaintiff is sent to the registry office with an application to make adjustments to the minor’s documents.

Important! If the child is over 18 years old, his consent will be required to acknowledge paternity.

Read also: Procedure for restoring parental rights in 2020-2021

DNA testing is carried out by taking the saliva of the child and the parent, or by comparing other biological material - hair. In the first case, you must adhere to the following rules:

• Purchase sterile cotton swabs. It is best to buy a smear kit, but ordinary sticks sold in packaged form in stores will also work.
• Do not smoke 2 hours before collecting saliva. It is also prohibited to eat, drink, brush your teeth, chew gum or candy, or use sprays.
• Before the procedure, you must rinse your mouth thoroughly. If the child is very small, it is enough to give him some water.
• You will need two envelopes. One will contain the sticks used to take tests from the child, the second - from the father. They must be signed first.
• To take material for the test, you need to run one end of the stick at least 20 times along the inside of your cheek. The father and child do this 3 times, and each time the stick is cut off from the end that was grasped with their hands. Thus, each envelope should contain 3 samples (tips of sticks).
• Packing envelopes in plastic bags or files is not allowed.

Not only saliva, but also other objects containing human DNA can be used as biological material: nails, hair, cigarette butts, toothbrushes, etc.

Important! Only the results of the examination obtained officially have legal significance. If a woman decides to have it done in secret, there is a high chance that the man will have to go through it again during court proceedings.

Several factors influence the cost of the examination:

• Pricing policy of the clinic.
• Number of test participants. For example, if several men go through it, the price will be significantly higher.
• Legal “background” of the analysis. If it is carried out at the request of the court, payment is made from the federal budget.
• Urgency.
• Type of biological material. For example, a DNA paternity test using hair is in some cases more expensive than using saliva.

The most expensive are the prenatal tests, post-mortem examinations, and analyzes performed at the request of the court. If the parties decide to undergo it voluntarily, they have a choice of clinic and the opportunity to save money.

Let's look at the average prices for Moscow and St. Petersburg:

Non-urgent analysis with the participation of father and child 10,000 – 15,000 rubles. Forensic DNA examination RUB 15,000 – 20,000. Non-invasive test during pregnancy, which involves a pregnant woman and a man From RUB 60,000.

If the results of a DNA examination are needed urgently, you will have to pay an additional amount of about 5,000-7,000 rubles.

It all depends on the situation. If the plaintiff requests the test in court, the payment is borne by him. If the defendant wishes to undergo an examination, he will have to pay for everything. If the court requests an analysis, payment from the federal budget is possible in exceptional cases.

Is it possible to take a test during pregnancy?

From a medical point of view, one of the most difficult is a non-invasive test, when blood is taken from a vein from a pregnant woman. They do the same with the alleged father. Subsequently, the mother's cells are separated from the fetal cells and compared with the man's blood. This examination is carried out from the 9th week. An invasive test is also possible, which gives a more accurate result, but here everything looks more complicated: doctors have to take material for research from the amniotic fluid, as well as blood from the umbilical cord. Only venous blood is taken from the man.

Cost and terms

In both cases, you will have to pay at least 60,000 rubles for testing. Regardless of the type of examination, the results will be ready only in 7-10 days. If you need them faster, you will have to pay several thousand rubles.

How to do a DNA test if the mother objects

If the child is fully supported by the mother, and she objects to the analysis, it can only be done through the court. To do this, the man must file a claim to establish paternity with a request to order an examination.

If a woman refuses the test in court, the claim may be satisfied, because this indirectly indicates the fact that she recognized the plaintiff as the father of a minor. However, this is possible provided that he presents a number of other evidence indicating previous cohabitation.

If the woman does not refuse to conduct a forensic examination, biological material is taken from the child and the plaintiff for research. A few days later they are presented to the court, and the case is considered at a re-hearing.

If the result is positive, the claim is satisfied. If the test is negative, the man can apply for a re-appointment of the examination or conduct it himself.

It also happens that the result turns out to be false. Most often this happens due to an insufficient amount of biological material, its incorrect collection and other reasons why it is difficult to confirm paternity by 99.9%. Here the court usually orders a retest.

Is it possible to do a DNA test anonymously?

In a judicial body, it is very important that the results contain detailed information about the man and child, and if they are not identified, the test will not be included in the case file.

The cost of DNA testing depends on the chosen clinic, the method of conducting it and the urgency. If you need results within 2-3 days, you will have to pay up to 5-7,000 rubles. for specific analysis. The court accepts results issued only by accredited clinics and containing complete information about the parties.

Source: https://lawinfo24.ru/family/otcovstvo/skolko-stoit-test-dnk-na-otcovstvo

Genetic paternity testing in 2020: price, who pays, where to do it, what is needed

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Establishing paternity by DNA analysis is the most reliable way to verify the presence or absence of blood relationships between certain people.

In some situations, this procedure is the only opportunity to determine the presence of paternity in order to establish legal relations between a man and a child.

Every year in Russia, on average, up to 7,000 such examinations are carried out and their popularity is constantly growing.

Why?

Typically, DNA genetic testing is prescribed to determine biological relationships. The grounds for its implementation may be different: challenging paternity, receiving inherited property, collecting alimony payments from a possible father, etc.

If doubt arises that a man is the child’s father, a special examination can be carried out. This procedure is carried out in a specialized laboratory that has passed the appropriate accreditation and has a license to conduct this type of activity.

It should be noted that the results obtained cannot serve as recognition of paternity. Establishing such a fact is the exclusive prerogative of the judicial authority.

The initiators of establishing the fact of paternity can be:

• Potential father;
• Citizen included in the baby's birth certificate;
• Mother of a child, in a situation where a man refuses such a relationship;
• The child can independently upon reaching the age of 18 years.

How much does a DNA paternity test cost?

When considering cases of paternity, its establishment or challenge, the judge accepts any evidence presented by the parties to the dispute.

But in practice, without reliable results of genetic research, it is quite difficult to determine the actual father of the child.

  Consequently, courts issue negative verdicts without such evidence, often guided only by the interests of the child.

Therefore, genetic studies are popular when defending the right to establish paternity or challenging it, regardless of their high cost.

The average cost of such analyzes can reach 20 thousand rubles.

Who pays for genetic testing?

In a situation where a DNA test confirms paternity, the court's decision will establish the child's origin from the father. The party in whose favor the decision is made is awarded compensation from the defendant for all legal expenses incurred . That is, if the examination was carried out at the request of the plaintiff, for example, the mother, and she paid for the test, then all her expenses should be compensated by the father, but on the condition that the examination confirms his blood relationship with the child.

If the claim is partially satisfied, costs may be awarded in proportion to the amount of claims satisfied by the court, and to the other party, accordingly, in proportion to the share of claims that were denied to the applicant.

The procedure for ordering genetic testing for paternity through the court

The appropriateness of the test and its purpose is determined by the judge considering disputes about establishing or challenging paternity, at the request of one or more parties.

By law, judges do not have the right to initiate genetic research or force participants in the process to conduct it if there is no voluntary consent to this. Even in a situation where DNA tests are the only way to establish a family connection between people.

But at the same time, in judicial practice there are often cases when a citizen’s evasion from participation in a molecular genetic study appointed for the judicial establishment of kinship with a child is regarded as an opportunity to recognize paternity as established in court.

The interested party's petition must contain a question that needs to be raised to identify laboratory specialists, as well as identify the person paying for the research.

It is important that the specific formulation of the task set for the resolution of specialists is important; questions must be posed unambiguously in order to exclude their unreliable interpretation.

There may be different possible presentations of possible conclusions that may play a role in the outcome of the trial.

The following questions may be asked for permission from specialists:

• Does the material taken for research belong to a specific person;
• Based on the test results, whether one of the parties is the biological father of a particular child;
• The plaintiff or defendant is the mother of the child;
• A woman becomes pregnant due to a specific man.

The obligation to pay for the examination rests with the person who filed the application to conduct it. If the party to the proceeding who is charged with paying for the tests evades compensation, the expert institution issues an invoice, the amount of which is taken into account by the court when distributing costs between the parties to the proceeding.

An application for a genetic test must contain the circumstances presented by the interested person that require confirmation through such an examination, as well as an argument for the possibility of obtaining the required information to confirm the biological relationship of the father and child by obtaining a specialist opinion. The petition can indicate a specific employee or expert organization that the interested participant in legal proceedings trusts to conduct DNA research.

Such examinations can only be carried out by laboratories that have a license to carry out such activities and have passed accreditation, which eliminates the provision of poor-quality analysis and the receipt of false test results.

Such methods of expert analysis of the family relationship between father and child are based on the most complex new technologies, requiring appropriate training and special knowledge from employees of the institution.

In addition, even the interpretation of information obtained during the research process requires highly specialized education from experts.

Therefore, DNA paternity testing through the court can only be ordered in private and public medical institutions that are equipped with the necessary equipment to conduct such studies and trained experts for such activities.

In a situation where the parties to the dispute want to independently carry out a genetic examination without a court ruling, and then present it as evidence, then before receiving an expert’s opinion, it is necessary to check with the medical organization for a special license. The court cannot rely on the result of the examination if the laboratory in which the service was provided does not have the appropriate license to provide medical services for forensic examination of research evidence and studies of biological material, including DNA examination.

It should be noted that subjects who have undergone an expert analysis in an institution that does not have the right to provide such a service will need to take the test again and pay for it again to prove the relationship between the father and the child.

In the event of a judicial determination of the need to conduct research, the court's ruling indicates the expert institution that carries out such testing of genetic material. Having received the expert's opinion, the parties to the proceeding have the right to demand from the judge to call the specialist who conducted the test to question him at court hearings about the work performed.

Procedure for conducting DNA research

To carry out a genetic test, both father and child will need to take a blood test.

In some cases, material is also taken from the mother. In order for the results obtained to have legal force in judicial proceedings, all activities must be carried out in full compliance with the requirements of current legislation and comply with the following procedure:

1. Interested persons providing biomaterial for research must contact the organization conducting the examination, providing a passport and birth certificate of the child.
2. Blood sampling from study participants is carried out in the presence of witnesses.
3. Laboratory assistants seal envelopes with tests and send them to the medical laboratory.
4. The results of the forensic medical examination of molecular genetic material are sent directly to the judicial authority. They must accurately, without various assumptions, make it possible to determine the possibility of paternity of a particular person in relation to a particular child, and if a relationship is not excluded, then what is the probability that the information obtained is not the result of a random identity of individual characteristics of non-relative people.

Read also: Large families in St. Petersburg: benefits, payments, travel, plots

It should be noted that in accordance with established medical standards, the degree of evidence of the examination of the fact of biological relationship must reach a certain level. For example, the laboratory has the right to make a conclusion about the indisputability of the paternity of a particular person if the DNA of the father and the baby matches:

• At least 99.90% when the analysis was taken from three people - mother, child and potential father;
• More than 99.75% if the biomaterial was provided by the father and child.

The provisions of procedural law allow for additional research if the prepared conclusion does not clearly answer the questions posed.

In addition, the court may order a re-examination when doubts arise about the reliability and validity of the data or contradictions in the information are identified. But the activity of a judge is limited by the legislative deadlines for conducting legal proceedings, and therefore a re-examination is ordered only in individual cases.

Source: https://law03.ru/family/article/geneticheskaya-ekspertiza-otcovstva

DNA paternity test in 2020: how much does the examination cost, how to do it?

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A genetic paternity test is indisputable evidence when establishing a blood relationship between a man and a minor. Legally, the latter is secured by recording in the civil register and the birth certificate of the offspring.

Often, the court resorts to such an examination when considering the application of the baby’s father, seeking to obtain the rights and obligations in relation to the minor, or his mother, who wants to collect alimony from the citizen in favor of the child. DNA testing can be carried out not only during court proceedings, but also in pre-trial, private and anonymous settings.

The article will tell you where you can take the study and what its cost is as of 2019.

What is the point of testing?

Genetic research is an advanced technique that helps establish family relationships between people. Previously, such events had not been held. Paternity was determined solely by external similarities and witness testimony.

Today there is no need for exclusive consideration of circumstantial evidence. At the slightest doubt, it is enough to resort to laboratory procedures and get a 99.9 percent result. In this case, the age of the offspring does not matter.

If a match is found between the material of the minor and the father, the court issues a decision to establish paternity. If there are no common features, then the authority refuses to satisfy the plaintiff’s demands. Such a test is required in the following situations:

• confirmation of the relationship between a minor and a man for the purpose of collecting alimony payments;
• establishing a connection between persons when inheriting property;
• establishing paternity if the baby’s father doubts the relationship;
• the need to obtain rights and responsibilities in relation to the offspring, if the citizen was not initially included in the birth certificate;
• for examination of kinship with other citizens (brothers, uncles, etc.);
• Y chromosome analysis;
• Mitochondrial DNA examination.

How to do an examination?

Testing can be done both after the baby is born and before. In the first case, the research methodology sometimes leads to premature birth of a child or the need to terminate a pregnancy. Therefore, it is better to resolve issues related to establishing kinship after the child is born.

Important! To identify matches and make a positive conclusion, the genetic material of a minor and a man is required. However, experts recommend taking samples from both parents. In this case, the result is faster and more informative.

One way to obtain a sample is to collect venous blood. This test was the first to appear. Today it is rarely used, especially if the child is very small. The second method is to obtain saliva.

A swab from the inside of the cheek contains a set of DNA similar to blood. The reliability of the results obtained does not differ from the previous method, but the procedure for collecting material is carried out painlessly.

You can take a smear at home. For this:

• saliva is removed from the inner surface of the cheek with a sterile cotton swab;
• the sample is placed in a special container (purchased at a pharmacy) and transferred to the medical center;
• At the registration desk, fill out a form and sign an agreement for the provision of services.

• Question:
• Is it possible to submit other biomaterial for analysis?
• Answer:

Sometimes specialized organizations offer to donate hair, nails, teeth, sperm, etc. for research. However, this is not convenient enough, because many rules will need to be followed when collecting and storing such material.

For example, if the comb was used not only by the baby’s father, but also by other people, then the DNA examined in the hair may lead to the opposite result. In addition, the material must be extracted with the bulb.

It is the latter that contains DNA.

DNA test during pregnancy

Conducting an analysis while a woman is pregnant is a risky procedure that requires professionalism from an expert and, undoubtedly, is reflected in the price.

Not all clinics and diagnostic centers carry out collection of biomaterial from the fetus. The process is controlled by ultrasound.

Despite possible complications, such a procedure will help not only to obtain proof of paternity, but also to identify genetic diseases (fetal malformations).

Methods for collecting material depend on the week of pregnancy:

• Chorionic villus biopsy - up to 12 weeks.
• Amniocentesis – 14-20.
• Cordocentesis - after 20 weeks.

How long should I wait for results?

The kit is examined only if it was collected within 7-10 days before delivery to the laboratory. Otherwise, the result is not guaranteed, and its accuracy is reduced.

Analyzes are done over 2-3 weeks. The period depends on the workload of the employees of the center to which the applicant applied. Sometimes the process can be expedited for a fee. As a rule, an additional fee of up to 8 thousand rubles is charged for an urgent test. In this case, the maximum waiting time will be 7 days.

The accuracy of the analysis of the material with a positive answer is precisely 99.9%, and not 100%, for the reason that the baby’s father may have a twin brother with an identical set of genes. In case of a negative result, the accuracy will be 100%.

What are the features of the analysis carried out for the court?

If research is required to resolve legal disputes, then it is necessary to identify all participants in the examination. Identity is confirmed by presenting an identification document, a birth certificate (for children under 14 years of age). After receiving the papers, they are photocopied and the copies are stamped with the seal of the expert organization. Participants must be photographed.

The sample collection protocol contains passport data, time and place of sample collection. Two or three signatures are placed on the form: the expert who carries out the fence, and two witnesses. After this, the protocol is certified by the laboratory’s seal.

If at least one of these steps was carried out incorrectly or ignored, then the process of identifying participants will not acquire legal significance.

The latter will deprive the expert opinion of weight when considering evidence during the trial.

Important! An examination ordered by the court must be carried out only in the laboratory to which the authority issued the referral. If citizens presented conclusions from other research centers, the body will not take this evidence into account.

How much does the examination cost?

Currently, even in small cities there are laboratories that provide citizens with examination services. Independent medical centers provide services to establish biological paternity. As a rule, the customer visits the organization and submits a sample on site. Sometimes citizens independently collect biomaterial for analysis and send it by courier.

The cost depends on the following factors:

• test type;
• number of study participants;
• type of biomaterial (can increase the price by a third);
• urgency;
• policy determined by a specific organization (clinic).

1. Question:
2. What is the cost of the procedure in Moscow?
3. Answer:
4. In Moscow, prices for genetic testing are as follows:

• conducting a DNA paternity test with taking samples from a minor and a man will cost 10–12 thousand rubles;
• a judicial analysis to determine the relationship between parent and offspring will cost 16–18 thousand rubles;
• if a pregnant woman and her partner are participants in the procedure, then for laboratory manipulations you will have to prepare an impressive amount - up to 90 thousand rubles;
• For urgency, an additional 4 thousand will be charged.

Who pays for laboratory services?

The person paying for services in a lawsuit is an interested party in the case. The large sum may be paid by the applicant himself or may be divided between both parents. In the latter case, it is necessary to formulate a joint statement of claim to establish paternity.

Important! If the initiative to conduct research to establish family ties between the minor and the defendant comes from the authority considering the petition, then the payment is made from the federal budget.

If the claims filed by the baby's mother are satisfied, the defendant, recognized as the minor's father, will be required to pay the funds spent by the applicant in connection with the DNA test.

Conclusion

Thus, establishing the identity of an offspring through DNA testing is an inalienable right of a citizen of the Russian Federation. If the analysis is carried out in a complete family, and the parents do not conflict with each other, then you should think carefully about whether it is necessary to bring samples to the clinic.

Specialized laboratories engaged in genetic research offer their services for determining paternity using various biomaterials of citizens (blood, saliva, hair).

The cost varies depending on the type of sample, time of sample collection (pregnancy, newborn), prices of the medical organization and the urgency of the order. Ultimately, the participant paying for the event must prepare from 10 to 90 thousand rubles.

If the procedure is carried out for the court, then the authority itself issues a referral to a specific institution. If a conclusion is provided to another organization, the evidence will not be taken into account.

Source: https://semyahelp.ru/semejnoe-pravo/lishenie-roditelskikh-prav/test-dnk-na-ottsovstvo-v-2019-godu-skolko-stoit-ekspertiza-kak-sdelat

Genetic examination for court: paternity, maternity

DNA examination in court is carried out in order to establish or challenge paternity (maternity or other degree of relationship) by judicial determination in civil cases.

DNA paternity test in court Participants Alleged father / Mother / Child Cost RUB 12,900. Add. participant 5,000 rub. Completion time: 7 to 14 working days. Other types of DNA examinations Private 8,500 rub. From legal with a force of 12,900 rubles. Consultation

*Prices shown are basic and may vary by region. You can get detailed information about the prices and timing of DNA tests for paternity and other relationships through the feedback form, by calling the toll-free hotline 8(800)555-97-69.

How to conduct a forensic paternity test for court?

Order of conduct

• The plaintiff files a claim with the court to establish or challenge paternity, maternity or another degree of relationship, payment of alimony, or in order to resolve issues of inheritance.
• The Plaintiff or the Defendant requests a forensic genetic examination.
• The court issues a DECISION and indicates the time, date and place of the examination.
• All participants in the examination appear at the time and place appointed by the court. (usually the venue is either a laboratory office or a courtroom).
• Biological material is collected from the participants (if the examination is far away and it is impossible for a specialist to travel to the place of examination or the examination is carried out at a laboratory representative, the procedure for collecting biomaterial can be carried out by employees of the nearest medical institution or a paramedic).
• Mandatory: Mutual presence of all participants in the examination, unless otherwise specified in the court ruling. Compliance with the procedures for collecting biomaterial and fixing participants.
• The results of the DNA examination are sent directly to the court.

You will find all the necessary documents and useful information in the Documents for Court section.

You can find out the cost of DNA test analyzes for other types of biological relationships here:

How the service is paid:

• Cash at the representative office or at home
• Card (Visa, MasterCard) by card on the website, at a representative office or at home.
• Through the cash desk of any Bank convenient for you.
• Via QIWI terminals (list of QIWI terminals)
• Through a terminal or cash desk in Svyaznoy communication stores (list of terminals)

If you have already been scheduled for an examination:

Please notify us by phone: 8 (800) 555-97-69

We thank you for your choice and trust in us!

Source: https://testdnk.pro/test-dnk-dlya-suda