Temporary and permanent registration: what is the difference?

Distinctive features

Permanent and temporary registration are different in nature. You should understand the purpose of registration in general, and how both types differ.

First of all, we are talking about the following aspects:

• temporary registration is carried out indicating a specific period. In this case, there is no need to recalculate utility bills. This type of registration terminates immediately after the due date, which is recorded in a special certificate,
• From the very name “permanent registration” it is clear that it does not have a specific period.

As soon as a new tenant is registered in the apartment, utility bills become higher. A person can discharge himself. A deregistration procedure through the court is also possible. When a citizen is registered on a permanent basis, a special stamp is placed in the passport.

With permanent registration, a citizen can become a participant in the privatization process, that is, he receives his share in real estate. If a person lives in public housing, he has the right to express his opinion on the issue of registration of other residents in the apartment. In addition, he has the right not to ask anyone’s permission to register his young children, parents, or husband/wife in the apartment.

Citizens with temporary registration cannot enjoy the rights described above. The only thing they can do is register minor children.

Important! Only citizens with permanent registration have the right to receive benefits, subsidies, benefits and the opportunity to get on the waiting list for kindergarten or school.

Features of permanent registration

If a person is registered on an indefinite basis, this means that he is registered with the migration authorities at his place of permanent residence.

Government agencies are involved in this procedure. Registration is needed for statistical reporting on the number of residents of a particular locality.

What are the features of this type of registration:

• the fact of registration is permanently confirmed with a stamp in the citizen’s passport,
• registration has no expiration date. A person can be discharged at his own request or through the court,
• the tenant does not necessarily have to own the property,
• registration allows a person to take part in the process of privatization of a municipal apartment,
• the tenant can use the apartment for its main purpose,
• a person who has permanent registration does not need permission from other residents to register his own children or relatives.

They can register permanently not only in a privatized apartment, but also in a municipal apartment, as well as in a service dormitory or boarding house.

To do this, you can contact the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in person. There are other acceptable ways to apply - send an application by mail or send it electronically to the State Services portal.

 Certificate form 8 about the child's registration: where to get it?

Nuances of temporary registration

Registration for a certain period is carried out at the place of residence of the person. Both Russian citizens and foreign citizens and stateless persons can apply for it.

The need for temporary registration arises when a person expects to stay in a foreign city for at least 90 days.

Registration for non-permanent registration is necessary when a person:

• arrived on a long business trip or to work in another city,
• deals with the registration of transactions for the sale of one’s own home and the purchase of a new apartment,
• came to study
• moved to another city for a certain period of time,
• does not have his own apartment and has signed a rental agreement.

It was already mentioned above that temporary registration differs from permanent registration in that it is issued for a specific period and terminates automatically. That is, there is no need to go to the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs again to deregister from temporary registration.

This situation is typical, for example, in cases of renting housing for a certain period of time. As soon as the registration expiration date approaches, it is immediately canceled.

The maximum period of temporary registration is 5 years.

An extension is possible only if the homeowner is not against it.

Important! There is no mark in the passport indicating the presence of temporary registration. The person receives a special certificate.

How to get a passport without registration in Moscow?

Temporary registration: what rights it gives, read here.

Does registration give you the right to property, read the link: https://novocom.org/otvety-na-voprosy-chitatelej/mozhet-li-propiska-yavlyatsya-osnovaniem-dlya-vydeleniya-doli.html

Registration procedure

• Download the application form for registration at the place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation for free in word format
• The two types of registration, first of all, differ from each other in terms.
• In addition, there is a difference in the procedure for their registration and in the documents confirming this fact.
• You can temporarily register in your own home or in someone else’s apartment, but only with the permission of the owner of the home.
• ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application for registration at the place of residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation:

The registration procedure is handled by the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Download the application form for temporary registration of a foreign citizen or stateless person at the place of residence for free in word format

To do this, you need to prepare the following documentation:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation,
• statement of the person being registered,
• application from the apartment owner (if registration is in someone else’s apartment),
• permission of the co-owners (if it is in shared ownership),
• papers for residential real estate,
• arrival slip and departure slip (if the person previously had a different registration).

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application for temporary registration of a foreign citizen or stateless person at the place of residence:

Download the owner's consent form for registration for free in word format

1. Download the application form for registration at the place of residence (permanent registration) for free in word format
2. When registration is made in a municipal apartment, sometimes the consent of local authorities is required.
3. By the way, if after registration the norms for living space per person are violated, the municipality may refuse such registration.

Notice! Each region has its own standards for the number of square meters of area per resident. In the capital, this norm is 15 m2.

• What are the standards for your region, how many people can be registered, and how the rent will change, you can find out on our website.
• After acceptance and verification of the submitted documents, a stamp is placed in the passport indicating registration at a specific address.
• ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application for registration at the place of residence (permanent registration):
• ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample of the owner's consent for registration:
• Watch the video. How to apply for temporary registration through the State Services website:

Is it possible to have two registrations at once?

As stated earlier, when a citizen lives for more than 90 days at a place other than his permanent registration, he needs to register temporarily.

But at this time his previous registration continues to be valid. It turns out that at the same time a citizen has two types of registration. There is a stamp in the passport, and there is a certificate of temporary registration in hand.

When applying for both registrations, the same package of documents is required. In the case of temporary registration, there is no need to provide the owner’s consent.

To complete such registration, you will need an application from the registrant or owner. Thus, the property owner can personally contact the tenant’s documents and obtain an insert for him. Registration of citizens in hotels, sanatoriums or hostels is carried out by special employees.

Please note! The peculiarity of temporary registration is that the procedure is possible without the participation of the home owner. Registration is possible if you have an apartment rental agreement drawn up by a notary. This document is submitted along with the application and passport.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each type of accounting has its own positive and negative features. Temporary registration is easier. If you will not be in a foreign city for long, it is better to register with temporary migration authorities.

But at the same time, it is important to have a stamp in your passport indicating registration in another locality. If your visit will last for a long period, make sure to obtain a permanent registration with the appropriate stamp.

Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.

Why do you need permanent registration?

• Without a stamp it is difficult to apply for a job. Typically, employers are biased towards employees with such registration, as they consider them unreliable,
• It will be very difficult to place your child in a kindergarten or school (read about registration for school and kindergarten). Usually, the administration of educational institutions refers in this case to the fact that they do not have places, and the child has to be taken to educational institutions in other areas,
• difficulties arise in obtaining a loan. It will not be possible to get a mortgage
• it is impossible to get honey. policy. Although if it was received at the place of permanent registration, then it can also be used,
• It is impossible to apply for a pension, subsidy, benefits or benefits with temporary registration,
• you will not be issued a driver's license or register a new car.

Sometimes citizens try to obtain temporary registration through an intermediary. This is absolutely not worth doing, as you can become a victim of scammers who will give you a “fake” document.

Having permanent registration, a person can:

• get full honey. service,
• issue an insurance policy, TIN,
• get a driver's license, benefits,
• express an opinion regarding the placement of other residents in a municipal apartment,
• register your minor children in the apartment without the consent of the owner of the property.

But even in this case there are some disadvantages. For example, a person can be discharged without his consent through the court, the size of the communal apartment will increase when each new resident is registered, and there will be difficulties with the discharge of minor children.

Although both registration procedures have similar features, they also have significant differences. Most often, registration at the place of stay cannot replace registration at the place of residence.

 Cost of temporary registration.

Violation of housing registration deadlines

In order not to violate the registration deadlines, this must be done within one week.

Penalties for violating deadlines include:

• the owner of the apartment will pay a fine. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, its size is 5000 - 7000 rubles, in other cities of Russia - from 2000 to 5000 rubles,
• a citizen who has not registered will pay from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles. (in the capital or St. Petersburg). In other regions you will have to pay from 2000 to 3000 rubles.

Important! Pay attention to the calculation of deadlines. In some cases, the countdown begins from the moment of deletion from the previous registration. But it would be more correct to count from the moment you contact the relevant service on this issue. This condition applies to both types of registration.

Registration of foreigners

Citizens of other states who, after arriving in our country, stay here for more than a week, are required to register with migration authorities. Otherwise, they will face punishment in the form of a fine (from 2000 to 5000 rubles)

Failure to comply with the mandatory registration requirement may result in deportation for up to 5 years.

Usually, the registration of foreigners is carried out by the receiving party. Tourists are registered by the hotel using a migration card and passport.

1. By the way, a foreigner can register on his own, but to do this he will have to prove that the receiving party cannot do this.
2. In this case, payment of the fee is not provided.
3. A foreign citizen is deregistered in the following cases:

• he changed his place of residence,
• died,
• registration was carried out illegally,
• left the state.

Read also: Adoption by a father: his child

Permanent registration is issued if a foreigner lives in an apartment. Within a week, he is obliged to report this fact to the authorized authority.

 How to draw up a statement of claim for deregistration and eviction?

In this case, the following documentation is submitted:

• residence permit or temporary residence permit in the country,
• passport or other identity document,
• a document confirming the right to reside in the apartment.

The state duty in this case is 200 rubles.

Permanent registration is terminated in the following cases:

• registration was declared invalid by a court decision,
• the person is registered illegally,
• the foreign citizen no longer has the right to stay in the country,
• the right to use housing has been terminated,
• the man died
• changed his place of residence.

Watch the video. About the new registration rules in the Russian Federation:

Source: https://novocom.org/finansy/vremennaya-i-postoyannaya-registratsiya-v-chem-raznitsa

What is the difference between permanent registration and temporary registration?

The concepts of temporary and permanent registration are regulated by federal legislation, which defines the right of citizens to free movement throughout the country and to independently choose the place of registration for migration registration. Migration services are guided by the same legislation when deregistering individuals and changing their registration address.

In general, the main factor in which temporary registration differs from permanent registration is the existence of a period for which it is issued.

In this case, a person can have both such registrations at once, when he has permanent registration at one address, but temporarily lives in another locality due to a long business trip, hospitalization or personal circumstances.

Features of permanent registration

Permanent registration is registration with migration authorities at your permanent place of residence. The procedure is carried out exclusively by government agencies and is necessary for statistical reporting on the number of citizens living in a locality.

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Features of permanent registration:

• Evidence of its presence in the form of a stamp in a person’s personal passport;
• Indefinite validity period. A citizen can be discharged only on his personal initiative or by a court decision;
• Can be issued without providing the tenant with ownership rights;
• Opportunity to participate in the privatization of municipal housing;
• The undisputed right to use housing for its intended purpose;
• Registration of one's own young children without obtaining the consent of the owner of the living space and other residents.

You can register not only in a privatized apartment or private residential building, but also in a municipal or service dormitory or boarding house. There are several ways to complete this procedure legally, for example, by personally contacting one of the migration agencies, sending an application by mail or electronically using the official government services portal.

Features of temporary registration

Registration at the place of residence is called temporary and is possible not only for Russian citizens, but also for stateless persons or foreigners. It is necessary to issue it if an individual is not at his permanent residence address for more than ninety days. This is usually needed in cases:

• Long business trip, work in another locality;
• Registration of a transaction in the interval between the sale of your home and the purchase of a new one;
• Temporary relocation;
• Studying in another city;
• Lack of personal living space and rental housing under contract.

The difference between a temporary registration and a permanent one is its limited validity period, which is canceled automatically, without any additional procedures or appearances at the migration service. For example, if a person is registered temporarily in an apartment that he rented under a rental agreement, the registration will be canceled on the same day when the contract ends.

Temporary registration, if necessary, can be issued for no more than five years. After this time has expired, it can be extended if the owner does not object. There is no temporary registration stamp in the passport. Instead, a special certificate is issued.

Distinctive features

If questions arise as to what is the key difference between permanent and temporary registration and why they exist, the following can be noted:

• Temporary registration is granted to a person for a certain period of time. This does not entail the need to recalculate utility bills. It terminates automatically and is confirmed by the issuance of a certificate;
• Permanent registration is unlimited. With each new resident, utility bills will also increase. You can be discharged voluntarily or be discharged through the court. Such registration is confirmed by a stamp in the personal passport of the individual.

Permanent registration provides a person with the opportunity to become a participant in the privatization of an apartment and receive a share of ownership in it.

In addition, for municipal housing, each registered person receives the right to vote in decisions on the registration of each new resident and has the opportunity to register their young children or close relatives (spouse, parents).

A temporarily registered person does not have such privileges, with the exception of the possibility of registering his children under eighteen years of age.

In addition, only permanent registration makes it possible to receive government benefits, subsidies, benefits, and get on the waiting list for children's and educational institutions.

Registration procedure

Temporary and permanent registration are two different concepts, the difference of which also concerns the procedure for their registration. For example, you can register temporarily at your place of residence by doing the following:

• Collection and preparation of the necessary documents (personal passport or birth certificate for a minor, a completed application form for registration with signatures of the applicant and the owner of the living space, title papers for a residential property, for example, a social tenancy agreement, a certificate of ownership, a rental agreement, other);
• Transfer of documents to the appropriate authority.

You must contact the Federal Migration Service at the location of your housing, the Main Directorate for Migration Issues under the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Multifunctional Center.

On the day of application, the applicant will be given a special insert, after which, within three to eight days, a form of the corresponding certificate of registration of the person will be received.

In this case, there is no need to be discharged from your permanent place of registration.

If there are several owners of residential real estate, you need to obtain consent for registration from each of them. Registration for temporary registration is completely free for citizens of the Russian Federation. In addition, if it is not possible to appear in person at one of the above authorities, you can send an application with documents by mail or through the government services website.

The scheme for permanent registration in a residential area looks like this:

• Contacting the migration service at the location of housing;
• Collect the necessary papers and submit them along with the application form.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of temporary registration can be highlighted as follows:

• Fast registration procedure;
• Without it, it is almost impossible for foreign citizens to obtain legal employment;
• The opportunity not to pay utility bills at your permanent place of residence during your absence there.

There are also some disadvantages. For example, it is impossible to obtain an insurance policy, take out a mortgage or a large loan, or officially get a well-paid position.

Permanent registration provides more benefits to a person, namely:

• Comprehensive medical care;
• Possibility to obtain insurance policy and tax identification number;
• Registration of a driver's license and some benefits;
• Expressing consent or disagreement when registering new residents in municipal premises;
• The ability to register your children without the consent of the legal owner.

The disadvantages of permanent registration are the risk of being discharged through the court, an increase in the amount of utility bills with each new tenant and the difficulty of discharging young children.

Source: https://PravoNedv.ru/propiska/chem-otlichaetsya-postoyannaya-ot-vremennoj.html

The difference between temporary registration and permanent registration

Content

• Permanent registration
• Temporary registration

Registration at the place of stay (temporary registration) or residence (permanent registration) actually differs from temporary or permanent registration only in terminology. The word propiska is used in everyday life, while the concept of registration is enshrined in law.

Registration is an outdated concept, which has been replaced by the legal term “registration”. Permanent and temporary registration, what is the difference and which form is safer to use in individual cases is a question that has received comprehensive legislative justification in the Law “On the Right to Free Movement of Citizens...”, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

The legislation clearly defines the difference between temporary registration and permanent registration.

Main differences and features of registrations
Types Terms Utility payments Termination procedure Appearance Temporary is given for a certain period does not entail recalculation of payments upon expiration of the period certificate Permanent Unlimited Payments increase Voluntarily or through the court Stamp in the passport

Temporary registration is clearly represented by a certificate form. It is received for a certain period of time. This document needs to be renewed. Why temporary registration is needed, we tell you here.

Permanent registration – residence at the address stamped in the passport. Acquiring the status of a permanently registered person gives a citizen certain privileges and rights:

• the opportunity to qualify for participation in privatization in the case of municipal housing;
• express your consent or unwillingness to register other citizens in the apartment;
• register close relatives at your address.

Such consequences are in most cases undesirable for the owner.

Without permanent registration, you will not be able to receive benefits from the state, get on the waiting list for kindergarten, etc. Also, all certificates are issued at the place of registration.

Temporary registration - purchasing an insert sheet, defining the initial date of entry and the deadline for temporary registration.

This form of registration provides only the right to reside, therefore it is the safest for apartment owners and incurs less time spent completing the deregistration procedure.

There are no grounds for refusing temporary registration at the place of residence if a full package of documents is submitted. You can read where to check out of your apartment in our article.

In order to register temporarily, you do not need to deregister at your permanent place of residence. A citizen has the right to simultaneously have registration at the place of residence and registration at the place of stay.

Permanent registration

Permanent registration is clearly represented by a special stamp in the passport; it has no time limit.

The difference between temporary registration and permanent registration is that permanent registration gives its owner the following rights:

• the right to use residential premises;
• the right to register their minor children and family members in it;
• the right to participate in privatization;
• protects the rights of the registered person when transferring the apartment to the new owner.

Registration at the place of residence does not expire. The stamp in the passport loses its legal significance when another stamp is affixed, indicating deregistration.

Read also: Certificate of paternity: sample, how to obtain, state duty

Temporary registration

The difference in registration forms plays an important role when deciding how to register the fact of residence of a citizen. To understand how temporary registration differs from permanent registration and what advantages one or another method of registration has, you need to refer to the law.

When it is necessary to obtain a temporary residence permit, defined by law as “the stay of a citizen of the Russian Federation or a foreign citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation in a place other than their permanent place of residence for a period exceeding 90 days”:

• in the interval between selling an apartment and buying a new one;
• on business trips or, if necessary, get a job at your place of stay;
• being at the place of stay for medical or sanatorium treatment;
• temporary relocation for other reasons.

Temporary registration is possible for tourists, students and business travelers, when staying in a hotel, hostel, municipal and privatized housing. There are cases when you can sign out using a power of attorney.

Civil Code of the Russian Federation, art. 20 regulates: “The place of residence is the place where a citizen permanently or primarily resides.”

Registration of a temporary registration will help reduce the cost of paying for utilities in the place of permanent residence or avoid a fine for violating the law on required registration and obtain grounds for getting a job.

Follow the link to find out how to obtain temporary registration at your place of residence https://propiskainfo.ru/2083-porydok-procedury-vremennoy-registratsiya-dlya-grazhdan-rossii
To deregister, it is not necessary to contact the Federal Migration Service - its validity period expires automatically .

If you still have questions about how permanent registration differs from temporary registration, then ask them at x

Source: https://propiskainfo.ru/2209-otlichitelnye-cherty-postoyannoi-vremennoi-registratsii

Everything about registration: what is permanent and temporary registration, is it possible to register “to nowhere” - Real Estate Directory

Registration or registration

That's right - registration. The term propiska is a relic of Soviet times, when every citizen had to register at their place of residence. The word was so ingrained in the language that no registration could defeat it.

When speaking “registration”, many mean permanent registration, because there is also temporary registration. Legally, it is both temporary and permanent, but registration.

How is temporary registration different from permanent registration?

Permanent registration. This is registration at the place of residence. The place of residence can be considered an apartment registered as a property, for example, purchased or inherited, or housing registered under a social tenancy agreement.

The permanent registration stamp is placed in the passport. This gives the right to receive all the benefits provided to those registered at a particular address (for example, regional benefits), serves as the basis for calculating utility bills, etc.

Permanent registration is valid until the person is deregistered at the specified address. This happens, for example, when obtaining permanent registration in another place or recognizing a person as missing.

Temporary registration. This is registration at the place of stay, that is, at the address where you are going to live for some time.

The place of residence is considered not only the apartment of your relative with whom you registered while your apartment is being renovated. This could be a campsite, a hotel, a sanatorium - any place where you are going to live for some time. But we are, of course, interested in registration in residential premises, for which the law has special conditions and liability for their violation.

Temporary registration is issued for a specific period. It is not noted in the passport, the person is simply issued a special certificate. Permanent registration remains the same: temporary registration does not replace or cancel it.

To obtain temporary registration, for example, in a rented apartment, you and the owner of the property need to come to the MFC or to the management company if it performs the functions of a passport office. The owner must take a passport, documents for the apartment that confirm his ownership (state registration certificate or extract from the Unified State Register), and you only need a passport.

If the apartment has other owners, then they must give written consent to your residence in the apartment - it is issued right on the spot, at the MFC.

Registration is done immediately. As soon as the period for which you are registered in the apartment expires, the temporary registration is terminated - no additional actions are required to deregister.

• How to remove yourself from permanent registration
• Different cases have their own nuances: 
• If you are 18+ 

To deregister, adults only need a passport and an application, which is written on the spot, at the MFC. If you don’t know your new address, and this happens often, then you don’t have to indicate it: deregistration “to nowhere” is not prohibited by law. In the application you can write like this: “the address of the new place of residence is unknown.”

If you already have a new place of residence, then simultaneously with the application for registration at the new address, an application for deregistration at the old one is also filled out. All this is done for free.

When deregistering, another document is filled out - a departure form. In it you write where, where and for how long you decided to leave.

To register at a new place of residence, you do not need to present this sheet: a passport, an application and a document confirming your rights to move into the new premises are sufficient. If they ask you for a certificate at your new place of registration, this is illegal.

If you decide to leave Russia (or have already left)

The procedure is no different from the general one: you submit an application and a passport. This can be done even abroad: the application must be drawn up in any form, certified by a notary and apostilled (or the signature certified at a diplomatic mission or consulate) and sent by post to the registration authority.

If you have minor children

The child is automatically deregistered at the old address when registering at the new place of residence. If there is no new place of residence, then the minor can be deregistered in accordance with the general procedure.

The written consent of the second parent to deregister the child is added to the usual package of documents. For children under 14 years of age, the application is written by legal representatives, and a child over 14 years of age submits an application independently, with the consent of the legal representatives.

There are quite a few nuances to this point, so in some cases the procedure may be different.

1. If you are liable for military service
2. Persons liable for military service must notify the military registration and enlistment office within two weeks that they:
3. ● registered (received permanent registration) at a new address;
4. ● moved to a new place for 3 months or more (and received temporary registration);
5. ● leaving Russia for more than 6 months;
6. ● leave their place of residence or stay for at least 3 months.

That is, in case of any deregistration at the place of residence or stay, the person liable for military service must report this to the military registration and enlistment office for deregistration there as well. And register with the military registration and enlistment office at your new place of residence or stay.

• Is it possible to live without registration at all?
• Spoiler: you can, but not for long
• What to do if you don’t have your own home?

The law cannot force you to acquire an apartment and register in it by a specific date. If you do not have permanent registration, then you need to try to get at least a temporary one at your place of residence: it is easier to live in Russia with it than without it.

But what to do if there is neither permanent nor temporary registration?

According to the registration rules, you need to register within the first 90 days of living in temporary housing, so it is difficult to imagine a situation where you do not live in one place for at least 3 months, but it is possible:

● You sold your apartment to build a house or buy a new apartment. You have no one to temporarily live and register with and have to spend the night in a car, at work, or in an unfinished house that simply does not yet exist as a real estate property from a legal point of view.

● You do not live in Russia. They sold all their real estate and went to travel or for permanent residence in another country.

1. ● You travel around Russia and never stay anywhere for more than a month.
2. ● You move a lot - you change Moscow for St. Petersburg once every couple of months, you live with friends and acquaintances, because you can’t figure out where you want to settle permanently.
3. In all these cases, you may not have registration - neither permanent nor temporary.
4. And what will happen to me for this?
5. There are 2 main violations for which an administrative fine is imposed:
6. Lack of permanent registration at the new location

If you have moved and have not registered at your new location within 7 days. Seven days are counted not from the date of discharge (deregistration at the previous place), but from the moment you settled at a new address. Therefore, the idea that you need to “register” at any cost within a week from the moment of deregistration is a myth.

Lack of temporary registration at the place of stay

If you live at your place of stay for 90 days and have not made temporary registration. But for 89 days you can live anywhere in complete peace. As you understand, it is very difficult to prove exactly how many days you lived in a particular place. But it is in your best interests to obtain registration. If the owner of a rented apartment refuses to register you, even temporarily, he is breaking the law.

• Both of these violations are subject to a fine:
• ● from 2 to 3 thousand rubles for a violator who has not registered;
• ● from 2 to 5 thousand rubles - for the owner or tenant who accommodated and did not register such a violator in the apartment.
• In Moscow and St. Petersburg, these fines are even higher: 3-5 thousand rubles for the violator who has settled in and from 5 to 7 thousand rubles for the sheltered homeowner.

It is better to discuss the need to obtain registration in advance - many apartment owners are very afraid that after this the registered tenant will “take away the apartment”. However, registration does not give any rights to housing. And the owner can cancel it unilaterally - his statement is enough.

But fictitious registration at the place of residence or place of stay is already a criminal offense, punishable by 3 years in prison.

The law does not punish you for not registering as such, but for not registering where you live. But if you travel around Russia and spend the night in a car on the side of the road or go to Morocco after selling an apartment, then, of course, you cannot obtain registration

There are several exceptions when the law allows you not to register:

● You don’t have to register at your place of stay if you have permanent registration within the same subject of the Federation. For example, you are registered in the village of Mirny, Kirov Region, but have been living in Kirovo-Chepetsk for 4 months - it is not necessary to register there temporarily, and there will be no fine for this.

● If you have permanent registration in Moscow or the Moscow region, and you live in another locality in Moscow or the Moscow region. That is, if you decide to downshift for six months in Zvenigorod, having permanent registration in Moscow, you don’t have to worry.

● The same story with St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region: the law allows you not to register at your place of residence in the Leningrad region if you have permanent registration in St. Petersburg itself, and vice versa.

● The same rule applies to Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea.

● You don’t have to register if you live in the apartment of your relative - the owner or tenant - who is himself registered there at his place of residence. Or if you live in this apartment with such a relative.

This could be a parent, spouse, grandmother or grandfather, father-in-law, mother-in-law or other relative (for an exact list, see Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

So if your child goes to visit his grandmother in her village house from May to September, then you don’t have to register.

How to live if you only have temporary registration or even none

The Constitution states your right to freedom of movement: no one can force you to stay in one place. And even the lack of registration itself cannot and should not in any way affect your rights or limit them in any way.

In an ideal state, if you are not registered, you should not be denied an employment contract, an appointment with a doctor, or a child’s enrollment in school. In reality, it turns out differently, and not registering can make your life difficult.

1. Let's figure out how to live with temporary registration or without it at all:
2. Child registration
3. By law, a newborn (and any child under 14 years of age) is registered with his parents - this can be done at one of the addresses of residence or stay if the parents live separately.

If neither parent has even temporary registration, then it is possible not to register the child. But only if the parents do not live in one place for more than 89 days and therefore are not registered. If they live somewhere permanently, but without registration, this is a violation of the law. And not registering a child at this address is the same violation.

Read also: Inn for a child: through government services, what documents are needed, application

It is difficult to imagine such a situation in reality. In addition, the lack of registration for the child and parents will complicate the receipt of maternity capital, registration of benefits, registration of the child at the clinic and placement in a kindergarten or school.

• Medicine
• Registration does not in any way affect your right to receive free medical care: by law, any citizen can count on it anywhere in Russia within the compulsory health insurance program.
• Any refusal to provide medical care at the place of application is illegal and can be appealed.
• Pension

To receive a pension, it is not necessary to have registration at the place of residence - temporary registration is sufficient. You just need to submit documents to the Pension Fund office at your actual address.

You can receive a pension while living abroad, without registering in Russia. You will need to send several required documents to the Pension Fund, and you will be able to receive your money in another country. The Pension Fund described in detail the procedure for receiving it for this case on its official website.

Receiving a passport

You can get a passport not only at your place of residence, but also at your place of stay, and even just at your place of application. But the period for preparing and issuing the document will increase from 10 to 30 days.

But a Russian living abroad will have to come to Russia to get a passport - you can apply for it through the State Services website, but you can only receive the document in person. To do this, you need to select any branch of the migration service at the place of application.

Tax registration and payment of taxes

If you do not have registration either at your place of residence or at your place of stay, then you can submit an application for tax registration to any tax office of your choice. You will have to pay taxes there, unless a different procedure is prescribed for a specific tax.

1. If you live abroad, but have a business in Russia, you will pay taxes at the location of the legal entity.
2. With taxes for an individual or individual entrepreneur, everything is more complicated: you need to determine where each of the taxes should be paid (in the Russian Federation or the country of your residence), and whether you are a tax resident of the Russian Federation - you lose this status if you spend 183 days abroad within 12 months. outside of Russia.        
3. And be careful - since you do not have an official place of residence or stay in Russia, they will contact you at the addresses that you indicate in your applications to certain government agencies.
4. But there will definitely be problems with this
5. Legally, the lack of registration should not limit your rights in any way, but in reality it will be more complicated. You are unlikely to be able to:

Source: https://realty.yandex.ru/spravochnik/vse-o-propiske-chto-takoe-postoyannaya-i-vremennaya-registratsiya-mozhno-li-vypisatsya-v-nikuda

Permanent and temporary registration, is it possible to register at the same time, what is the difference, list of documents | Housing consultant

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The content of the article:

What is permanent registration?

Article 27 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation defines registration accounting. Registration of a permanent nature is issued upon a personal application of a person, in which he indicates the address of his permanent place of residence. The definition of this concept is in Art. 20 Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

In addition, the regulation of legal relations arising during registration takes place in accordance with Law N 5242-1 of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 .

It is important to understand that the article describes the most basic situations and does not take into account a number of technical issues. To solve your particular problem, get legal advice on housing issues by calling the hotlines:

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Registration can only be issued at one address. When a person moves, he is obliged to register and complete the necessary documentation within seven days after arriving at a new address.

Such registration is not limited by time frames. By purchasing permanent registration, a person becomes the owner of a number of rights and responsibilities. Rights include:

• use of the premises at your own discretion;
• registration in the living space of your family members;
• participation in privatization;
• obtaining necessary documentation and correspondence;
• loan processing;
• placement of children in a preschool or school institution.

The responsibilities of the registered person include maintaining the home in proper condition and observing the rules of conduct and norms established by the law of the Russian Federation.

Attention. If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 553-09-05 in Moscow, +7 (812) 448-61-02 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550-38 -47 throughout Russia. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. Call and solve your problem. It's fast and convenient.

To obtain a basic registration, you should contact the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation or the passport office.

What is temporary registration?

Registration of a temporary nature is registration at the place of residence of a person within a specific period.

Just like registration of a basic nature, it is regulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Law N 5242-1 of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 . “On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation.” Violation of the deadlines for obtaining temporary registration or its absence is punishable administratively in accordance with Art. 19.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

The presence of temporary registration is recorded in a certificate, which is issued to the applicant. Registration is issued by agreement between the owner of the living space and the applicant and may be limited to a specific date. The maximum possible period of temporary registration is five years .

Temporary registration at the place of residence is carried out when a person lives outside the main address for more than 90 days. Temporary registration does not give a person the right to dispose of living space, namely to enter into purchase and sale transactions, barter, or donation. The number of temporary registrations is not limited.

The main differences between permanent and temporary registration

The difference between permanent and temporary registration is expressed in the following factors:

1. Conditions of receipt. If a citizen has a primary residence permit, a corresponding stamp is placed in his passport, and upon receipt of a temporary residence permit, a certificate is provided. When a person has moved from a permanent address to a new temporary one , he may simultaneously have both a certificate and a note in his passport.
2. Registration deadline. The main accounting is of an indefinite nature, and the temporary one has a maximum period of 5 years and may have restrictions in the form of a specific date at the request of the home owner. Also, permanent registration is carried out no later than seven days from the date a person appears at a new address, and temporary registration is issued when a person is at the place of stay for more than 90 days .

As for penalties, both for the lack of temporary registration and permanent registration, the law ( Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation ) imposes penalties in the amount of 2000 - 3000 rubles .

It should also be noted that receiving temporary registration does not mean that you should be removed from permanent registration. In other words, any person can have both types of registration at once.

Differences in the procedure for obtaining permanent and temporary registration

1. To complete basic registration, follow these steps:
2. Leave your previous place of residence and receive a departure slip.
3. Collect documents.

4. Apply within seven days to the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation or the passport office with an application to obtain a basic registration.
5. Invite all owners of the premises with personal documents.
6. After 3 days, pick up your stamped passport.

As part of the registration of a temporary nature, it will be necessary to:

1. Prepare a package of documentation.
2. Contact the registration authority within 90 days from the date of appearance at the new address.
3. Obtain the consent of the owner of the home (if a person lives in a hotel or boarding house, this is not required and the registration will be completed by an employee of the establishment).
4. Collect your certificate of temporary registration within three days after submitting your application and package of documents.

The result is that:

• To obtain basic registration, you need to sign out from your old address, but registration is not temporary.
• Temporary registration is issued within 90 days , and permanent registration is carried out within seven days.

List of documents for registration of permanent and temporary registration

To understand the difference between permanent and temporary registration, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of documentation required to obtain both registrations.

In addition to the registration and emergence of rights that one or the other registration presupposes, differences are also expressed in the list of documentation that is needed to obtain registration.

out what documents are needed to obtain a residence permit from the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation or at the passport office.

To obtain permanent registration you will need the following papers:

• Passport or birth certificate (if a minor child is registered) of the applicant.
• Standard application . To be completed by the applicant. view and download a sample document here: [Application form according to form No. 6].
• Papers confirming the applicant's right to obtain registration at the specified address (certificate of ownership, written consent of the owner and his family).
• Certificate of departure from previous address.

To obtain temporary registration you will need the following documents:

• Passport or birth certificate of the person registering.
• Application for temporary registration . view and download a sample document here: [Application form according to form No. 1].
• Written consent of the owner of the living space.
• Papers confirming the existence of grounds for obtaining temporary registration: lease agreement or rental agreement.

Permanent and temporary registration for foreign citizens

Do foreigners need registration in the Russian Federation? Temporary registration without permanent registration may be issued for foreign citizens . Arriving in Russia, a foreigner undergoes migration registration.

Permanently residing citizens of a foreign state have a residence permit, and all other categories have a migration card.

If a person resides in Russia for more than five years , then registration of a permanent nature will develop into citizenship.

Temporary registration is issued for the entire validity period of the visa (if the foreigner came from a state in relation to which passport and visa control is provided). 90-day rule applies to the visitor .

Permanent registration can be obtained by visitors if he is the owner of real estate located in the state, or the owner of the living space agrees to register a foreigner.

To do this, he submits an application to the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, a passport and a residence permit (the paper that serves as the basis for the stay of a foreign person in the country). view and download a sample document here: [Application form according to form No. 9].

The service is subject to a state duty of 350 rubles .

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can formulate several conclusions about how temporary registration differs from permanent registration:

1. Permanent registration means registration of the applicant at the place of residence, and temporary registration at the place of stay.
2. There are a number of significant differences between types of registration.
3. Registration of temporary registration occurs no later than 90 days , and permanent registration within seven days from the date of arrival at the new address.
4. Temporary registration is formalized by a certificate, and permanent registration is issued by placing a stamp in the applicant’s passport.
5. A foreign citizen can obtain both temporary and permanent registration on the territory of the Russian Federation.
6. If there is basic registration, the foreigner has a residence permit , and with temporary registration, a migration card .
7. The length of stay of a foreigner in the Russian Federation is regulated by the validity of the visa.

Samples of applications and forms

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Source: http://estate-advisor.ru/propiska/v-chem-raznica-mezhdu-postoyannoj-i-vremennoj-registraciej/