Large families: age of children and number of children in Russia

Family Law > Large/Low Income Families > Which family is considered to have many children?

• This phenomenon is largely explained by the fact that due to the demographic crisis and the necessary stimulation of the population, significant material support was introduced for such families.
• In the article we will consider which family is considered to have many children in 2020.
• The concept of a large family often differs in different regions of the Russian Federation. Subjects themselves determine what the criteria for a large family are, establishing:

• minimum number of children to obtain status;
• a set of supporting measures.

Features of the “large family” status in some regions of the Russian Federation

Many regions of the Russian Federation adhere to the rule: large families - at least three children per family . If a subject that adheres to a traditional way of life has a dense population, families with more than three children are considered large.

For example, in Ingushetia, a family receives the status of a large family if there are more than five children.

The demographic crisis plays a big role. In some regions, the “child threshold” has decreased: in Mordovia, Tyva, and Mari El, until 2012, families had large families with four or more children. But since 2018, the number has dropped to at least three.

The law does not explain until what time a family is considered to have many children . From the perspective of society, a family will have many children, even if there are adult children in it. But assistance from the budget will go to families with minor children.

Many people wonder whether a family with many children is considered if the eldest child is 18 years old. If the family has full-time students of secondary or higher educational level, parents have the opportunity to apply for the establishment of large families until the children turn 23 years old.

In other regions (Jewish Autonomous Okrug, Oryol Region), a family can have many children, where the child has reached 18 years of age, but is called up for military service in the army.

Each region independently prescribes the requirements for determining large families. Sample list of requirements:

• each family member must have Russian citizenship;
• the family lives in the region where it plans to receive benefits;
• the number of children provided for by law;
• children always live with their parents (or with their father or mother if their parents are divorced);
• children do not temporarily live in the family, as they study at a secondary vocational or higher educational institution, and also serve in the army.

If temporarily residing children are married (students or soldiers), they are not counted towards recognition as a large family.

Let's find out whether a family with many children is considered if the children are from different fathers.

Stepchildren

When obtaining a large family, all children and teenagers from previous marriages are taken into account, who are raised together with the others (if the children remained after a divorce with their mother or stepfather and half-brothers and sisters).

Children counted:

• wards;
• adopted;
• reception rooms;
• if children are from different marriages: stepdaughters, stepsons (if a man marries a woman with two children, he becomes a father not only to his own child, but also to his wife’s children).

1. The last two categories need to be considered separately in each region.
2. For a number of benefits, the status of a stepdaughter is sufficient (if you need to receive free meals at school), but, for example, in order to receive a plot of land, large families must have officially adopted children.
3. In 2020, in order to recognize the status of having many children, the following children cannot be counted:

• in respect of which the parents were deprived of parental rights or limited in them;
• guardianship of whom was granted by persons who are not parents;
• who are brought up in closed boarding schools and orphanages;
• emancipated persons who entered into marriage before reaching the age of majority (who acquired full legal capacity “early”);
• who were divided between parents due to divorce (fewer children live with the father or mother after the divorce process than what is necessary for recognition of a large family);
• whose adoption decision has been cancelled;
• dead.

The procedure for establishing large families

Large families are established in the social protection bodies of the Russian Federation. A special certificate is issued.

The following documents must be provided:

• parents' passports, marriage certificate;
• children's birth certificates, passports;
• certificate of composition of the applicant’s family;
• a certificate from an educational institution or military registration and enlistment office (if children are over 18 years old);
• court decision on adoption, agreement on guardianship or placement in a foster family;
• statement.

The application is submitted by the mother or father. Organs “establish” having many children for a year.

Every year, the same package of documents is provided to confirm, “extend” status or supplement data: information on a newborn child is submitted, and other certificates are provided.

The status of having many children is terminated if:

• the ward turns 18 years old;
• children are transferred to a boarding school or orphanage for care;
• parents are limited in their rights or deprived of their rights;
• adoption is cancelled;
• children are sent to an educational colony based on a court verdict;
• children acquire full legal capacity as a result of emancipation or marriage;
• a student or conscript soldier gets married;
• The registration period for having many children expires (one year).

Authorities issue a certificate for a year . Employees explain the meaning of the certificate for the family and its validity period.

Typically, such a certificate is enough to receive and use a number of benefits for a large family: to pay for utilities, receive free meals at school, get service at a clinic without waiting in line, and so on.

Privileges

Sources of financing:

• federal;
• local;
• regional legislative authorities.

Large families can apply for money, various benefits, and in-kind assistance with medicines, food, and household items.

In Russia, the following benefits are provided for large families:

• some medications are provided free of charge with a doctor's prescription (if the child is not older than 6 years);
• free travel on public transport within the city for one child and one adult;
• free school meals are provided;
• children from large families are provided with the necessary textbooks, if available at school;
• large families receive partial compensation for paying for utility services: for the provision of water, electricity, and so on;
• labor benefits: additional paid day off, additional two-week vacation;
• pension: early retirement, for example;
• tax benefits.

Additional measures are envisaged in each region. More complete information should be obtained from the social security authorities at your place of residence.

Families with large families can count on payments:

• child care allowance;
• compensation that offsets family expenses due to rising housing prices;
• family expenses associated with the rising cost of necessary and irreplaceable food products are compensated;
• the purchase of items necessary for the child is compensated;
• paid landline phone;
• Part of the cost of utility bills is reimbursed;
• parents have the right to receive an additional day off if they were signed on the basis of an employment contract.

Land is also provided to large families . But the location where the site will be located may be remote or in an unsuitable area. And they will not be able to sell the land, since the principle of “social rent” applies.

Conditions for receiving a free plot of land:

• all family members must have Russian citizenship (at least 5 years);
• the family must have registration in the same living space or in the same house;
• you must be on the list of those who need housing;
• The family should not own land or housing; it is allowed to have an apartment whose area is below the standard for one resident.

Moscow benefits

The status of having many children gives the right:

• do not pay for kindergarten services;
• receive a 50% discount for schoolchildren and full-time students on public transport within the city;
• send children to sports clubs for free;
• receive compensation for part of the cost of lunches for students or free meals;
• receive one-year free parking if there are three or more children in the family;
• do not pay the car tax, registration fee for business activities;
• receive discounted tickets to the Bolshoi Theater;
• free access to public baths;
• receive a garden participant first priority;
• receive an additional payment to the pension payment for mothers who gave birth to more than 10 children;
• receive free medications for minor children.

Cash payments in Moscow

Most of them were doubled compared to last year:

Payment How many times a year is paid Number of children in the family Payment amount in rubles Compensation for the cost of goods for children Monthly more than five 1800 Compensation for expenses associated with an increase in the cost of living Monthly 3-4 1200 5 and more 1500 Additional payment to mothers who are retired Monthly 10 or more 20,000 On Family Day Every year 10 or more 20,000 Payments by September 1 Every year 10 or more 30,000 Reimbursement of expenses related to utility bills Monthly 3-4 1044 5 or more 2088 Reimbursement of telephone expenses Monthly 3 and more 250

So a large family means how many children? There is no clear definition of a large family in the law.

It is accepted that a family should have three or more children. But in some regions different rules apply.

Another common question is: up to what age is a family considered to have many children? Benefits are paid until children turn 18 or until the eldest child completes full-time education at an educational institution.

Video: Which families are considered large

Source: http://semeinoe-pravo.net/kakaya-semya-schitaetsya-mnogodetnoj/

Up to what age do children live in a large family? Features, benefits and payments:

Increasingly, families are choosing to raise more than two children, as the state is trying in various ways to increase the birth rate in the country.

At the same time, federal legislation does not contain precise information about which families can be considered large. Therefore, citizens have to rely on the information contained in regional legislative acts.

To do this, not only the number of children is taken into account, but also until the age of the children a large family retains its status.

Legislative regulation

Many regional acts provide types of support for large families. Additionally, there is Federal Law No. 81, which states that all citizens who belong to such a family can count on certain support from the state.

The main parameter for assigning this status is the presence of children, and all of them must be minors.

How many children do you need?

What kind of family is considered to have many children? For this purpose, different requirements imposed by regional authorities are taken into account. Typically, this status is assigned to families with more than three children.

It is allowed for regional authorities to provide benefits to people who have only two children. Typically, such a policy is carried out in cities where there is a low birth rate, so the authorities try to motivate citizens in different ways.

Read also: Divorce with a child under 1 year old: on the initiative of the mother and on the initiative of the husband

How are children counted?

It is important to know until what age of children a large family can maintain its status. It is taken into account that all children must be minors, so the status is lost if even one of the three children reaches the age of 18.

There are exceptions, since if a child, after reaching adulthood, continues to study full-time at any university, then it is allowed to keep the status until he completes his studies or turns 23 years old.

In some regions, it is allowed to leave the status if an adult child serves in the army.

Which children are counted?

It is important to understand not only up to what age of children a family is considered to have many children, but also which children are taken into account. This includes children:

• native;
• officially adopted;
• for whom the parents have issued guardianship according to the general procedure;
• reception rooms;
• husband's stepdaughters.

In the last two cases, there may be exceptions in different regions, so citizens must independently find out information regarding the possibility of adding a particular child to the family.

Which children are left out?

Large family: how many children and what age should there be for this status? There must be at least three children under 18 years of age, but the following children are not included here:

• to which citizens were deprived of their rights;
• there are restrictions on rights;
• guardianship was formalized by persons other than the parents;
• brought up in orphanages or other government institutions;
• those who entered into an official marriage or were emancipated before reaching the age of 18;
• living in educational colonies;
• in respect of whom the adoption decision has been cancelled;
• dead.

Additionally, each region may take into account its own requirements regarding the age of children a large family can maintain its status, as well as under what conditions benefits are granted.

Requirements for families

What kind of family is considered to have many children? As a standard, the same requirements are imposed on it in different regions:

• adults and children must be Russian citizens;
• the family must have official registration in the region where it is planned to receive various benefits and concessions from the state;
• citizens must raise the optimal number of children provided for by law;
• children must live together with their parents, and if adults decide to divorce, then the children must stay with someone else and live together with him;
• Even temporary residence of children in any educational institutions is not allowed, and it is also usually not allowed to maintain status if the child serves in the army.

Under certain conditions, people who have not yet reached the age of 18 are allowed to enter into an official marriage, but in this case they are not considered minors. A large family – how many children? There must be at least three children, all of whom must be minors.

How to register a status?

Having understood what a large family is, what requirements are imposed on it, as well as what assistance is provided from the state, you can start applying for the appropriate status. To do this, you need to contact the social security authorities of the region where citizens live.

To obtain this status, you need to prepare the following documentation:

• parents' passports;
• marriage certificate, if the parents have officially registered their relationship;
• certificate of family composition;
• Saints for the birth of all babies;
• an extract from the house register, on the basis of which one can understand whether adults live with their offspring;
• if one of the children is over 18 years old, but is studying full-time at a university, then it is required to obtain a certificate from this institution;
• if the children are not relatives, then it is necessary to prepare documentation confirming that guardianship has been issued over them or they have been officially adopted.

An application for assignment of the appropriate status is also required. It is signed by either the mother or the father.

Under what conditions is it impossible to renew a certificate?

Status is granted for one year only, after which the necessary documents must be submitted again annually to confirm that the family meets all requirements. Can a family with three children have many children if one child is already 18 years old? Under such conditions, the status is terminated, so citizens will not be able to count on benefits or payments.

Other reasons for this are:

• the children were sent to a boarding school or orphanage, as well as to other similar institutions;
• the adoption is canceled by a court decision;
• parents were deprived of their rights to their children;
• the wards were emancipated or legally married;
• the children were sent to an educational colony, for which there must be a court decision;
• the end of the year for which the certificate was issued, since to renew the status you must again contact the social security authorities with the necessary documents.

The certificate is issued only for a year, during which you can use various support measures.

Features of using the ID

It is presented in the form of a special paper containing information about a large family.

The social service worker must explain important points to applicants:

• which families are considered large and why;
• what benefits and allowances are provided;
• what is the meaning of the certificate;
• how to properly register your status.

If they have this certificate, citizens can apply for various types of support, including benefits for housing and communal services, free meals for children in educational institutions, or other relief measures.

What benefits are offered?

What does a large family need? What benefits and payments are prescribed by the state? People with this status should independently find out about the assistance that can be provided to them by regional authorities.

In most regions the following relaxations are offered:

1. Discount on payment for housing and communal services equal to 30%. If a large family lives in a house that does not have central heating, then expenses for the purchase of fuel for heating will be compensated in the amount of 30%, but the costs of materials must be within the limits established in a particular region.
2. The opportunity to receive various medications for free, but they must be prescribed only by attending physicians for children under 6 years of age. They are issued free of charge only with a prescription.
3. Parents and children can travel on intracity transport free of charge.
4. If you need to purchase tickets for railway transport, plane or various types of water transport to visit sanatoriums, then a 50% discount is provided when paying for travel. This assistance is provided only once a year.
5. Children are placed in kindergartens first, therefore, upon reaching the appropriate age, they can be sent to this preschool institution, regardless of the existing priority.
6. Schoolchildren are offered free meals at school, and funds for these purposes are transferred from the local budget.
7. Children are provided with a free school uniform or clothing that replaces it, but is used during school hours. Additionally, even sports uniforms may be offered. Clothing should be intended for the entire period of children's schooling.
8. Children from large families are primarily sent to medical sanatoriums, health camps or other similar institutions until they reach adulthood. In this case, there must be appropriate medical indicators. It does not matter what departmental affiliation the selected institutions have.
9. Children can receive free medical care in both medical and preventive institutions owned by the state or municipality. They are given prosthetics and other orthopedic products free of charge if they need these items.
10. Every month, children can visit various museums, exhibitions or other cultural institutions or events for free.
11. Such a family can count on receiving a preferential loan or a loan without accruing interest, but the funds must be used for the purchase or construction of housing. They can be spent on purchasing building materials, but this fact must be documented.
12. If a large family lives in difficult conditions, for example, standards for square footage per person are not met, or people are forced to live in emergency housing, then they are promptly provided with living quarters owned by municipal authorities.
13. The family is offered a garden plot or vegetable garden, the size of which cannot be less than 0.15 hectares.
14. Parents are offered employment opportunities based on their specialty and experience. They can count on a flexible schedule, represented by part-time or weekly work. Some citizens, if they have certain skills, can work from home.
15. Parents can receive free skills training in a specialty in demand in their region of residence.

Benefits offered may vary by region.

Conclusion

If you look at the age of children until a large family retains its status, and also how many wards need to be raised to receive it, then all families with more than two children can count on receiving numerous assistance from the state. To do this, it is important to officially obtain the appropriate status, which is updated annually.

Based on the certificate, you can count on various measures of assistance, represented by discounts, benefits and compensation.

Source: https://BusinessMan.ru/do-kakogo-vozrasta-detey-semya-mnogodetnaya-osobennosti-polojennyie-lgotyi-i-vyiplatyi.html

Which family is considered large in Russia in 2020

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Raising even one child, investing a lot of effort and money in his upbringing and education, is always difficult. Therefore, large families need special care from the state, and therefore norms are established that help the family obtain a special status.

Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to determine what kind of family can be considered a large family - how many children should there be in it and what age in order for parents to be able to count on benefits, privileges or rewards that should be provided within the framework of Russia's demographic policy.

How many children form a large family?

Therefore, the government decided not to introduce a single formulation for the entire country, but to give the regions the authority to set the figure for the criterion for large families independently . This is stated in Decree of the Head of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 431 of May 5, 1992. Therefore, in order to know for sure whether your family can be recognized as having many children, it would be correct to refer to the legislation of the region of your residence.

Read also: Malicious evasion of alimony payment: how long, criminal code, judicial practice

In most Russian regions, as a rule, the presence of three children allows parents to be considered as having many children.

At the same time, for example, in Ingushetia, a family is called large when at least 5 children grow up in it.

More recently, in the republics of Mari El and Tyva, such a family had to consist of 4 children, but today this figure has also been reduced to the usual Russian quantitative indicators.

Are all children counted, and when can they be considered adults or independent?

Not all children born to spouses or even currently living in the family are taken into account. Children from a large family, that is, those who are in the status of dependents in the care of their mother and father or one of the parents, are considered:

• minors. Often this is under 18 years of age; in some regions, children after 16 years of age are already considered adults;
• adults under the age of 23 studying full-time at higher educational institutions or undergoing military service in the army. This benefit is not valid in all regions of the country.

Children who are voluntarily or forcibly transferred to orphanages or boarding schools or adopted by other families are not family members.

And one more clarification. In some regions, children of a family include those who live in it and are under guardianship (trusteeship). However, for example, for the Moscow region this amendment does not apply; the number of members of a large family includes only natural and officially adopted children.

What system of privileges is provided for this preferential category?

Many bills have undergone changes over the years, and those relating to social support for privileged categories of citizens are no exception.

Large families have the right to count on many benefits that will help them cope with possible financial difficulties in such cases:

• free travel when using municipal transport;
• a significant discount of 30% when paying utility bills;
• free hot meals, school and sports uniforms;
• annual discount of 50% for the purchase of a ticket for all types of transport within the country for children under 18 years of age and their accompanying parent;
• free provision of medicines prescribed by a doctor for children under six years of age;
• extraordinary enrollment in preschool institutions;
• discounts when applying for loans, mortgages, etc.;

There are many pleasant bonuses, such as discounts and free visits to state museums and exhibitions, theaters at least once a month.

In 2015, a mother with many children, by definition in most regions, is raising at least 5 children in her family. Subject to a decent upbringing, such mothers are entitled to early retirement, provided that she raised each of her children until he was 8 years old, and she was already 50 years old.

If there are four to seven or more children in a family, parents are awarded state awards.

For those who have seven or more children, this is the Order of Parental Glory, and those who raised, raised or adopted 4-7 children are entitled to a medal of the Order of Parental Glory.

There are male and female versions of the medal, which differ from each other. The award is accompanied by a cash reward of 100,000 rubles.

What if parents with many children divorce or remarry?

Spouses with many children have the right to be called again in the event of remarriage. Also, if one of the parents officially marries a person who, like himself, has minor children, then adopted children - stepsons and stepdaughters - are counted in the number of children of a family that, according to regional rules, can be recognized as having many children.

Source: https://law03.ru/family/article/mnogodetnaya-semya-v-rossii

Which families are considered large

At the legislative level, support is provided to citizens who are raising three or more children. Therefore, a large family is a socially protected segment of the population. It is important to know what benefits and on what grounds can be provided to them.

Parents with many children are those who have three children. But in some regions, in order to recognize having many children, you must give birth or take custody of at least five minor children.

Until some time, there were areas that recognized large families with at least five children, but today the number of children has been reduced to four. The change has occurred because the birth rate is falling and a demographic crisis is setting in.

There is no clear age limit for children. No matter how old the children are, parents still have many children. However, state assistance is only available to those raising three daughters and sons under the age of 18.

Sometimes there is an age exception. The family receives status even if the child is already 18 years old. This is possible if he is a full-time student. In some areas, it is possible to maintain status if the son is called up to serve in the army.

Requirements for obtaining the status of a large family:

• both spouses are citizens of the Russian Federation;
• large families are registered at the place of residence;
• the number of children satisfies that required by law;
• children live permanently with their mother and father;
• During training, children and parents may live separately.

When considering the question of which family is considered to have many children, all children supported by the mother and father are considered. That is, these are not only joint, but also adopted, taken under guardianship.

Some categories of children are not suitable for adoption as members of a large family. These are those whose parents were deprived of their rights or they were brought up in boarding schools, emancipated teenagers and the deceased.

How to obtain a certificate for a large family

To obtain the status of a large family, you need to contact the social protection authorities of the region in which the parents live. It is necessary to collect a certain package of mandatory documents that confirms compliance with all requirements.

A large family needs to collect the following documents:

• passports of both parents;
• marriage certificate;
• children’s passports, if available, and their birth certificates;
• certificate of family composition;
• statement.

Depending. Which category the children belong to, you may need a copy of the court decision on guardianship or adoption. If among the children there are adults, then it is necessary to attach a certificate from the place of study or from the place of military service.

The application is completed by the mother or father. The status is assigned for a certain time, which is equal to one year. Next year you need to collect the same documents again and submit them to the commission to make a decision.

There may be cases when the status of having many children can be deprived. This will happen when:

• one of the children became an adult;
• he is sent to boarding school;
• parents are deprived of parental rights;
• adoption is cancelled;
• by a court decision, the pupil is placed in a juvenile colony or in a special institution;
• the teenager became emancipated;
• student or soldier got married.

After the status of a large family has been registered, it is entitled to some payments and subsidies. The main area in which these payments are applied remains the purchase of housing. In addition to state assistance, each region provides its own payments.

Housing subsidy can be used according to the following rules:

• is free of charge;
• You can buy housing on the secondary market or in a house under construction;
• the purchased housing must not have any encumbrances;
• limited amount of time during which it must be used.

The size of the subsidy is calculated depending on the cost per square meter of housing in the region and the area of ​​the premises owned by each member.

To calculate the payment, the cost of a square is taken and multiplied by the number of squares allocated per person. The result obtained must be multiplied by the number of people. From this amount, the cost of a square should be subtracted, multiplied by the number of squares owned by the family.

The Law on Large Families provides for some other types of assistance:

• assistance in paying utility bills;
• 250 rubles for telephone services in Moscow;
• Family Day allowance in the case of raising 10 children or more, if the parents are awarded the Order of Parental Glory;
• maternity capital in the amount of 453,026 rubles;
• regional payments for young parents for the birth of their third and subsequent children.

Benefits for large families

When a family is recognized as having many children, it immediately acquires some benefits:

• up to 6 years of age, some medications are provided free of charge;
• one minor and one adult are entitled to free travel on public transport;
• free school meals;
• provision of textbooks without payment;
• compensation for utility bills;
• availability of an additional day off and an increase of three weeks to the vacation;
• tax benefits;
• retirement before the allotted time.

What documents are needed to process payments to large families?

In order to take advantage of the right to benefits, a number of documents must be provided to the local social security authority. When visiting an institution, a mother or father with many children writes an application for the establishment of benefits, attaching to it:

• a copy of your ID;
• a copy of the other parent's ID card;
• children's birth certificates;
• certificate of a large family;
• account details for transferring funds.

Depending on special cases, when the mother or father of many children is not their own, additional documents are provided. The list of which is specified in the place where they are submitted.

 Where to apply for payments to large families

To process payments, the necessary documents are submitted to the social security authorities at the place of residence. These bodies decide the issue of assigning a category to people with many children and issuing them a certificate.

The question of how to obtain a certificate for a large family is important for parents. If a married mother and father are raising three or more natural children, then practically no problems arise with registration. In other cases there may be some nuances.

Source: https://opekarf.ru/mnogodetnym/mnogodetnaya-semya

Statistics on the number of children in a family in Russia

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Families with a large number of children have long become a rarity in Russia. The average Russian family has 1-2 children, and in 70% of cases there is exactly one child. However, over the past 10 years, a trend towards a family model with two children has been steadily emerging in Russia.

Read also: Legal capacity of minors: aged 14 to 18 years

This is due to several factors:

• the welfare of the population is growing;
• measures of social support for families with children are being implemented, including the federal program “Young Family”, payment of maternity capital for the birth of a second and subsequent children, etc.;
• The “childbearing” age has increased, women give birth at both 40 and 45, this is due to the development of medicine;
• infant mortality has decreased, also due to the development of medicine;
• kindergartens have become more accessible; women are not afraid that they will not be able to go to work due to the lack of opportunity to send their children to a preschool institution.

How many children are there in Russian families?

However, despite the average numbers, there are families in our country with 5, 7, and even 11 children. Their number is measured not in units, but in hundreds, and this is an excellent indicator in all respects. Statistics on the number of children in a family are traditionally of interest to many people; they reflect the most interesting aspects of demography.

The latest population census shows that the total number of families in Russia is 42,000,000, of which 18,250,000 are families without children.

Little Russians are growing up in 23,750,000 families. Of these, approximately 15,528,800 are families with one child, 6,655,200 are families with two children.

According to Rosstat, at the beginning of 2017 there were 1,566,000 large families in Russia, their number increased by a quarter in 7 years (in 2010, according to the census, the number of families with three or more children in Russia was close to 1,250,000).

Of the total number of large families, approximately 1,233,000 are raising three children, 233,000 are raising four.
Just over 100,000 families in Russia are raising between five and seven children.

5,000 families raise from 8 to 10 children, and this is not the limit.

In 2017, 929 families had 11 or more children; in 2018, the number of such families increased to 943.

The government's goal is three to four children per family 

Supporting large families has long been a priority for the Russian government, because it is on such families that the state intends to rely in its further development.

The vector of movement towards a three-child family, set by President Vladimir Putin in 2012, according to today’s government plans should be transformed within 5-15 years to a four-child family.

A number of progressive officials consider social support for large families to be the smartest investment in the future.

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Source: https://www.VirtualAcademy.ru/news/statistika-kolichestva-detei-v-seme-v-rossii/

Large family in Russia in 2020 - signs, status, benefits

A large family in Russia in 2019 is definitely considered to be a family with three or more minor children. In some regions, local authorities additionally support large families by increasing the age of children to 21 or 23 years. But at the same time, the child must study or serve in the army by conscription.

Requirements for recognition of a large family are established by local legislation. This is reflected in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 431 “On measures for social support of large families” (02/25/2003)

The main features of a large family in different regions of the Russian Federation

Until recently, in some regions, families with four, five or more children were recognized as having many children. In 2018, in all regions the number of children decreased to three. However, differences in age requirements remained.

Republic of Adygea, Amur Region, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Region, Altai Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region, Altai Republic, Sverdlovsk Region, Irkutsk Region, Kaliningrad Region, Kemerovo Region, Komi Republic, Kostroma Region, Kurgan Region, Kursk Region, Tyva Republic, Republic of Ingushetia, Moscow region, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Orenburg region, Penza region, Perm region, Pskov region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Samara region, Republic of Mordovia, Smolensk region, Stavropol region, Republic of Tatarstan, Tver region, Tomsk region, Republic of Bashkortostan, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO), Republic of Chechnya, Chelyabinsk Region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region, Voronezh Region, Ivanovo Region, Kirov Region, Republic of Dagestan, Mari El Republic, Tambov Region, Republic of Buryatia, Khabarovsk Territory, Republic of Chuvashia, Republic of Kalmykia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Vladimir region, Tyumen region, Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, Yaroslavl region, North Ossetia - Alania Age of children: up to 18 years, or up to 23 years if they receive education in any educational institution according to full-time/correspondence form Astrakhan region, Volgograd region, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of Karelia, Krasnodar region, Republic of Crimea, Nizhny Novgorod region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region, Ulyanovsk region, Republic of Khakassia, Primorsky region, Vologda region, Ryazan region, Saratov region, Sevastopol, Trans-Baikal Territory, Sakhalin Region Age of children: up to 18 years, or up to 23 years when studying at an educational institution or military service Bryansk Region, Kaluga Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tula Region, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Oryol Region Age of children: up to 16 years, or up to 18 years old if they receive full-time education at any educational institution Belgorod region, Rostov region, Moscow Age of children: up to 16 years, or up to 18 years when studying at school (except for foster children) Age of children: up to 18 years, or up to 21 years , if they are studying full-time Age of children: up to 18 years old, or from 18 years old and until they finish school Age of children: up to 18 years old for at least two children Age of children: up to 18 years old, or up to 21 years old if they are doing military service in the army, or up to 24 years of age if they are studying full-time

Additional information can be obtained from regional laws on measures to support large families (there is such a wonderful website http://docs.cntd.ru) or from the social protection authorities of your region.

If a family has adopted children, stepsons or stepdaughters, then such a family is also considered to have many children. For example, if a woman has two children from her first marriage, and she marries a man who has one child, then such a family becomes large. Of course, subject to the age restrictions for each child.

A family with three children loses the right to be considered a large family if one of the children ceases to meet the conditions of age or status. But at the same time, if parents are in line to receive any benefit or assistance, then their place in line is retained.

Status of a large family

To obtain the status of a large family, it must be legally registered. But before that, you need to make sure that all conditions are met.

The following requirements apply to parents:

• Father and mother should not be deprived of their rights in raising children;
• Parents should not shy away from raising their children;
• Children should not be placed in a boarding school, in the care of other families, or fully supported by the state;
• All children must be registered and live together with at least one parent.

The main criteria for each child in the family are:

• The child must be a minor (usually 18 years old, but for Moscow, Belgorod, Rostov, Murmansk regions it is 16 years old);
• Be dependent on the mother and father, that is, be incapacitated and not married;
• Be an adult, but study at school or other educational institutions on a full-time or part-time basis, or undergo military service in the army. But up to what age, you can see above. And this rule doesn’t work everywhere either;
• Be a native, foster or adopted child (guardianship or guardianship does not count).

Regions, in turn, can set their own requirements. For example:

• One or both parents must have Russian citizenship;
• Do not have refugee status;
• Live in this region for at least so many years;
• and others.

It is important to know that a single mother or single father can also apply for the status of a parent with many children. Or, for example, the grandmother of her grandchildren, if their parents were deprived of parental rights, and she “adopted” the grandchildren.

If the mother and father are officially married, then the status of a parent with many children (mother, father) is assigned to both.

Why do you need to register for the status of a large family?

No one obliges parents to register the status of having many children. It’s just that families or parents with official status are entitled to various benefits, benefits and other “joys”.

Read more about how to obtain the status of a large family/parent and what documents are needed in the article “Status of a large family: how to obtain and apply for it.”

By the way! When moving to a permanent place of residence in another region, you need to re-register the status of a large family. It is possible that in the new region the family will not meet some conditions. In this case, the status of a large family/parent will be lost.

Benefits, payments and other benefits

Each region determines its own set of social support. This mainly depends on the birth rate. Thus, to increase the birth rate, local authorities are expanding the list of “basic” benefits. Some regions, on the contrary, try to adhere to “basic” benefits or have reduced amounts of social payments.

At the federal level, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 431 “On measures for social support of large families” (02/25/2003) defines a “basic”, minimum set of benefits:

• discounts on payment for state and municipal services
• subsidizing housing construction and the purchase of building materials by large families in the form of loans, subsidies and interest-free loans on preferential terms;
• benefits for compulsory pension insurance or state pension provision, allowing to improve the terms of provision and increase the size of the corresponding types of pensions.

How exactly these benefits will be implemented is specified by additional federal, regional and local regulations.

For more information about benefits, allowances, subsidies and other “goodies”, read the articles “Benefits, rights and privileges of large families”, “ Payments and benefits for large families ”, “ What subsidies are available for large families ”

I look forward to your questions in the x below the article. I will be grateful for likes and reposts.

• Sincerely, Vitaly Kolesnikov, father of many children,
• author of the website for parents of many children MnogoDetey.ru

Source: https://MnogoDetey.ru/mnogodetnaya-semya-v-rossii/