Benefits for kindergarten: for large families, for military personnel, for the poor

The state tries to resolve this issue every year, but so far it is only at the consideration stage. But there are certain people who are enrolled without a queue, which delays the queue of other citizens for several months. Such citizens are considered beneficiaries.

Beneficiaries are subject to enrollment under certain conditions, which are prescribed in the current legislation. This category of citizens refers to children who, due to various circumstances of their parents, have a priority right to receive benefits when entering a preschool institution.

Legislative regulation of the issue

Benefits for enrolling children in an institution are regulated by Articles 55, 65 of the Law of December 29, 2012 No. - Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.

• This is where all categories of children who can count on priority enrollment .
• In addition to this legislative act, there are several provisions that also regulate the enrollment of beneficiaries.
• These are:

• standard charters on preschool institutions, approved by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science dated October 27, 2011;
• provisions on referral to special education for children with disabilities (resolution of March 12, 1997, as amended on March 10, 2009);
• regulation on the referral of children in need of social assistance, medical or psychological (Resolution No. 867 of July 31, 1998, as amended on March 10, 2009);
• referral of children to courts – paragraph 3 of Article 19 “On the status of judges”;
• children of Chernobyl victims - paragraph 12 of article 14 “On social protection of citizens";
• children of radiation – article 1 “On social protection of citizens";
• children of deceased parents participating in counter-terrorism operations, paragraph 1 “On additional guarantees and compensation for the military.”

There are also several legal acts regulating benefits:

• Article 23 of the Federal Law “On the status of military personnel”;
• paragraph 6, article 19 of the Federal Law “On the status of military personnel”;
• clause 6, article 46 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Police”;
• Federal Law of December 21, 1994, children of employees and military personnel of the Federal Border Guard Service;
• Decree of May 5, 1992 No. 431 “On social measures.” support for large families."

Extraordinary benefit upon admission

The following categories of citizens are entitled to priority enrollment in a preschool child care institution :

1. A child of a Chernobyl survivor or a citizen working in a special risk area. This category also includes people exposed to radiation or damaged after the Chernobyl disaster. Also included in this category are people at particular risk and those who have lost their breadwinner.
2. Child of a deceased or disabled person. The condition is getting injured in Dagestan, the North Caucasus, South Ossetia or Abkhazia.
3. Prosecutor's child.
4. Child of an employee of the Investigative Agency.
5. Children of court workers.

Priority benefits for children are provided at the time of enrollment.

These include children :

1. From a large family.
2. Disabled people.
3. Having a disabled parent.
4. Police officers or police officers.
5. Military personnel. If the father or mother is doing military service under a contract, discharged upon reaching a specific age.
6. Raised by one parent.

Rules for registration and list of documents

To identify a Chernobyl child, you must provide:

• a document confirming the status of a disabled person or participant;
• identification of a person exposed to radiation;
• death certificate of the person who was the breadwinner.

To place a child of a deceased parent in the territory of the represented countries:

• a certificate from the place of work describing the fact of participation;
• a document confirming the status of a disabled person or a death certificate.

The child of the prosecutor is only a certificate from the place of work, just like the children of parents from the investigative body and the courts.

For large families, you must provide identification or birth certificates for all children.

Disabled child . For this purpose, a certificate with a medical examination is provided.

1. Child of a police officer - certificate of employment.
2. Child of a serviceman - certificate from the military registration and enlistment office or unit.
3. Child raised by one parent :

Regional features

Child of a single mother. This is the most discussed issue. The government still cannot define the concept of “single-parent family,” which affects the benefit. In Moscow, this is a single mother, and in other regions it is a divorced woman, a widow, and even if the husband simply evades alimony.

Children of police officers also have no defined status. It is different in all regions. The following categories are often equated:

• children of a deceased parent due to injury while performing duties;
• died due to an illness acquired during the period of service or was dismissed due to performance of official duties and impossibility of serving;
• who died after leaving work due to an injury received while performing work within a year;
• children who are dependent on an employee of the authority.

At the moment, not all families can pay for their child in kindergarten. Therefore, the state provides many citizens, including beneficiaries, with benefits and other benefits.

It will be used to pay off maintenance obligations.

To register a child in a kindergarten under a preferential program, citizens must study in detail all the necessary documents and protect their interests as much as possible.

The rules for forming a queue for kindergarten are described in the following video:

Source: http://posobie-help.ru/molodaya-semya/detskij-sad/lgotnaja-ochered.html

Compensation for kindergarten to low-income families in 2020 - list of documents

Providing citizens with social services is the main task of the state. The poor in Russia have a large list of assistance that is provided to them at different levels of government.

It is necessary to understand whether low-income families in Russia are entitled to compensation for kindergarten in 2020. After all, assistance for children is a separate category in terms of low-income citizens.

Basic information

Low-income citizens in Russia are those who do not have a sufficient level of income. For calculation, the total family income is selected, divided by the number of people and the average per capita income is obtained.

Next, it is compared with the cost of living in the region of residence. If the income per person is lower, then the family is considered low-income.

It is worth noting that a family member is not individually recognized as needy. There is only the possibility of a general distribution of status for the whole family .

If a person lives alone and acts as an independent unit, then he can be assigned a status and receive assistance. The same applies to single parents raising children.

Important Concepts

Consideration of this issue requires familiarization with various terms in the field of legal regulation:

Concept Its designation Compensation Payment, which is characterized by material reimbursement of any costs for products and services. Issued for social categories of citizens through registration with state control authorities. Application A document that has legal force and significance, with the goal of transferring data and information in paper or electronic form. Used in the legal system of the state for registration, decision-making and dispute resolution Low-income citizen A person who is not able to obtain sufficient funds for existence through existing government instruments

Types of compensation

The placement of a child in a preschool institution is an obligation of the state and acts as a right for the use of citizens of the country.

Therefore, there are several options for compensation provided to low-income families in this area:

Reimbursement of payment for the cost of maintaining a preschool institution In this case, there are different amounts of compensation, depending on the number of children in the family Payment for lack of places in a preschool educational institution This option provides for receiving funds only if registered in turn with a state organization. This option is not available for private preschool educational institutions

Only these methods of compensation are available in Russia for low-income parents in 2020.

Legal basis

This area is regulated on the basis of Federal Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”. This document includes all the necessary points for structuring issues in this area.

Article 65 of this regulatory legal act provides provisions on how payment is made for the maintenance of a child in a preschool educational institution.

Assistance measures are offered within the framework of Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 256-FZ “On additional measures of state support for families with children.”

The document includes data on how financing is carried out in terms of such funds as maternity capital.

Key points of compensation for kindergarten to low-income families

Compensation payments are made in the field of state social policy. Therefore, you can receive such benefits only within certain requirements.

Fulfillment of all conditions guarantees the provision of compensation for kindergarten and will slightly reduce the burden on the budget of the family of needy citizens.

Payments of this kind become possible within the state budget at the federal level. Therefore, you can get such help in any region of the country.

It is also possible to obtain benefits that relate to the regional budget. The family needs to understand that there are many options for obtaining a refund.

And they can all relate not only to benefits through the status of the poor. Therefore, if necessary, you can use other preferential options.

Benefit amount

Compensation figures may vary depending on individual family performance.

The poor are provided with benefits for kindergarten in the form of setting a percentage rate for compensation based on the number of children being raised in preschool educational institutions.

The indicators look like this:

Child Discount, % First 20 Second 50 Third and subsequent 70

These indicators apply to average monthly payments in rubles for a stay in a preschool educational institution.

Therefore, calculations are carried out based on several indicators:

• number of children in the family;
• amount of payment for staying in a preschool educational institution.

Depending on which preschool educational institution the child attends, the amount of payment may vary. Factors that determine payment include the region where the institution is located, the number of children it houses, and so on.

Design mechanism

A mandatory step in applying for benefits is obtaining the status of a beneficiary. In this case, the status of the poor is established.

Refunds under this scheme are carried out in the following algorithm:

Collection of documents It is necessary to prepare a specific package of documents, since the speed of processing information and carrying out compensatory measures depends on its completeness Submission of papers Conducted by the child’s legal representative - a guardian or one of the parents. Papers should be submitted at the child’s place of education. In this case, there is either a separate commission in the preschool educational institution, or the manager is involved in data processing. The very fact of benefits is based on data from the social security authority. Decision-making A special commission assembled in the region checks documents and makes a decision on the candidate for benefits. The maximum time period allotted for this procedure is one month.

If the decision regarding the benefit is positive, monthly compensation payments will begin to be made according to the parents’ details.

In case of refusal, the candidate has the opportunity to challenge this decision. You should go to court and apply for preschool education. The same is done in case of failure to provide a place in kindergarten without legal grounds for this.

Read also: Civil marriage: cohabitant’s rights to an apartment and property

It is worth understanding that there are cases of failures for several reasons:

• incomplete or inaccurate information about applicants for benefits;
• incorrectly completed application.

List of required documents

Submission of documentary support is carried out quarterly. This is necessary to confirm the existence of grounds for receiving benefits.

The main package of documents includes the following items:

• application according to the established form;
• ID cards of candidates for benefits - a passport of the child’s representative is required;
• child's birth certificate;
• information about the details for transferring compensation for benefits.

All papers are submitted in the form of originals and copies. In the case where the surname of the child and the parent do not match, it is necessary to provide a document confirming the marriage or divorce.

If a citizen wants to refuse the assistance he receives, he will need to write a corresponding application.

How to write an application correctly

The document form should be drawn up correctly, since the acceptance of the entire package of documents will depend on it. A sample form for compensation of part of parental fees for kindergarten can be downloaded here.

The following information must be included in the application:

About the place of submission of documents To the head of the preschool educational institution in which the child is studying About the place of residence of beneficiaries Full address About the child To whom benefits are accrued About the parent who acts as an applicant Information from the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is entered

They also include a list of documents that are attached to the application itself.

The document form is drawn up based on the following sample:

Compilation can be carried out not only according to this document. And it is important to take into account the recommendations of the preschool educational institution.

It is important to fill out all the fields and provide only truthful information. After all, all data will be checked.

Possible changes in this matter

In 2020, there is a large number of children who need a preschool education place. In this regard, the state needs to regulate this issue.

There are many bills. For example, one that involves refusing to provide a child with a place in a preschool educational institution if he does not live at his place of registration. Through such measures, the government plans to make it possible to provide places for other applicants.

At the same time, the queue of children for a place in a child care facility is being reduced. Options are also being developed to expand places where children can be raised.

So, they are going to create preschool education groups at schools. Plus, it is possible for a child to receive education in a home-school environment - with a teacher visiting the home.

Subsidies for low-income citizens are provided in various areas. And providing children with places to receive education, even preschool, is included in this list.

Compensation for tuition costs at preschool educational institutions is also on the list of benefits for the poor. The main list of actions that need to be done is to collect a complete and up-to-date set of documents. And for payment of the actual amount, you can use alimony or other compensation.

Video: how to get compensation if your child does not go to kindergarten

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.

That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!

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Source: https://posobieguru.ru/maloimushhie/kompensacija-za-detskij-sad-semjam/

Benefits for kindergarten: who is eligible and how to get it

Beneficiaries are children who, due to the health of their parents, their work or for other reasons, are enrolled in kindergarten as a priority. Since families are often unaware of such privileges or face difficulties in obtaining them, we have collected in one material all the necessary information about the benefits when entering kindergarten.

From the article you will learn:

• Who is entitled to benefits when enrolling in kindergarten?
• How to get benefits when enrolling.
• Benefits when paying for kindergarten.
• The most popular questions on the topic.

Who is entitled to benefits when enrolling in kindergarten?

After completing the appropriate application, the family is registered on the waiting list for kindergarten (today it is possible to select several institutions). This can be done at any time, but it is better immediately after receiving the birth certificate. Subsequently, a queue is formed from such applications, the first positions in which are occupied by beneficiaries.

Today you can admit to kindergarten:

• out of turn - that is, educational authorities provide a place in the institution;
• first of all – guaranteed admission after enrollment of extraordinary beneficiaries;
• by priority right - children will be accepted before those who do not have any benefits.

At the regional level, authorities can establish additional benefits for kindergartens. At the state level, all aspects of the preferential right to enter a preschool educational institution are regulated by Federal Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation.”

Out of turn they accept:

• Orphans (even if there is a legal guardian) and those in difficult life situations (those without parental care; victims of violence; with disabilities; with behavioral problems; living in a low-income family; victims of armed conflicts, environmental disasters, natural disasters; children - disabled people).
• Children of judges, employees of the prosecutor's office, customs, the penal system, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, counter-terrorism and drug control agencies, fire service workers.
• Those whose military parents died or became incapacitated in the line of duty.
• Children whose parents took part in the liquidation of the accident and its consequences at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or suffered because of it.

First of all (in a number of regions – also out of turn) the following are enrolled:

• Disabled people of any group and children whose parents are disabled.
• Preschoolers from a large family.
• Children of military personnel and police officers.

The following have an advantage when obtaining a place in kindergarten:

• Children raised by single parents.
• Children of teachers and educators of state educational institutions; workers of housing and communal services. Sometimes this right is granted to the families of medical workers.

Also, children in difficult life situations have priority rights. According to the law “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation,” difficult life situations include deficiencies in physical and mental development, exposure to violence, participation in armed and interethnic conflicts, and extreme living conditions.

Previously, children from families of refugees and migrants, studying mothers and students also had benefits, but as of 2019, these categories of citizens do not have any advantages when processing documents.

How to get benefits when enrolling

Documents confirming the right to the benefit are submitted simultaneously with the application for admission to the kindergarten. The application is submitted in person to the institution, district education department or multifunctional center.

Also in some regions you can do this remotely - through the Gosuslugi portal (in Moscow - only through the mayor’s website).

If parents (legal representatives) have not declared their right to benefits, they are enrolled in the general manner.

Each category of beneficiaries has its own documents confirming the right to priority enrollment. In particular:

• if the benefit is related to the parents’ work or military service, it is necessary to attach a certificate from the place of work or service to the main documents;
• Chernobyl survivors must provide, depending on the situation, a certificate of resettlement from the exclusion zone, a special certificate of a disabled person, a certificate of a participant in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, a death certificate of a family member who died as a result of the disaster or due to radiation sickness later;
• the decision of the guardianship authorities should be provided by single mothers, guardians, parents raising children in unfavorable conditions;
• large families attach a special certificate/certificate to the standard application;
• disabled people provide a certificate of disability.

When the time comes for enrollment in a preschool educational institution (parents indicate the desired year in the application), the department or department of education notifies parents about the placement in kindergarten. Beneficiaries advance in line earlier than others, but receive vouchers at the same time as all parents and legal representatives - as places become available in the kindergarten.

The founder of the kindergarten, namely the local education authority, can decide on the procedure for enrolling beneficiaries, but usually children in the preferential category are accepted through one of the children in the main queue, otherwise the rights of non-preferential children will be violated.

Benefits when paying for kindergarten

In addition to the preferential right to enrollment, in Russia there are certain benefits to reduce fees for care and supervision. There are also categories of citizens whose children can attend kindergarten completely free of charge, and some benefits can be provided in accordance with regional legislation. The criteria for classifying certain persons as preferential categories are, as a rule, the following:

• family composition;
• income level;
• health status of children and parents.

In a number of regions, children have a 50% discount when paying for kindergarten:

• military personnel called up for military service;
• from large families (if there are more than three minors in the family);
• students studying full-time;
• divorced parents and widowed mothers;
• parents (or one of them) whose parents work in a state preschool educational institution and a non-state one - if they have state accreditation;
• a single parent whose income is below the regional subsistence level.

Children attend the kindergarten for free:

• liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• disabled people of any group or children of disabled parents (even if one of the parents has such status);
• orphans and those left without parental care;
• with tuberculosis intoxication;
• the average per capita family income level is lower than the subsistence level in the region.

The founder of a kindergarten may further reduce the amount of parental fees or not charge them to certain categories of parents. Sometimes the founder of a kindergarten can be a large government organization, a factory, or a private company - they can pay for the kindergarten services to their employees on their own.

It is important to understand that this benefit applies only to fees for basic general educational activities. Parents, at their own discretion, pay for additional paid services in full, regardless of their right to benefits.

The most popular questions on the topic

• If older children go to kindergarten, can younger children get in without waiting in line?
• Yes, children whose siblings are already attending an educational institution have priority for enrollment.
• Are there any privileges for children of orphan parents when enrolling in kindergarten?

Yes, if at least one of the parents was recognized as an orphan and at the time of applying for a voucher he was not yet 23 years old, his children can be enrolled in the institution without waiting in line.

Read also: Is it possible for a single mother with a child under 14 to be laid off?

However, all services in this case are paid in full.

Are there additional privileges for children of Chernobyl victims?

If parents have the status of citizens exposed to radiation after the Chernobyl disaster, their children are paid monetary compensation for food in a preschool educational institution. This benefit is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2004 No. 907.

What documents are needed to get in line, in addition to confirming the right to the benefit?

Passport of the applicant (adoptive parent or relative), birth certificate, confirmation of registration, marriage registration certificate (if available). Both original documents and their copies will be required.

Is compensation provided for keeping children in kindergarten in 2019?

Yes, for the first-born there is a compensation of 20% of the fee, for the second - 50%, for the third and subsequent ones - 70%. To receive compensation, you must contact the institution’s accounting department or apply for a benefit through the State Services portal. The amount of this compensation is now not subject to income tax of 13%.

Do enrollment benefits apply to private kindergartens?

No, neither federal nor regional benefits for kindergartens apply to private kindergartens - they have the right to independently set admission rules. The law regulates only the rules for admission to state preschool institutions.

The original article is posted here.

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Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5b6ad6c2bd216300a80d4eb9/5da6bd02ba281e00b00e5f3c

Compensation for kindergarten for large families in 2020

Large families belong to a special category of citizens who are entitled to social protection from the state.

If they are unable to send their children to a municipal or state kindergarten upon reaching the age of three and have to turn to a private institution, they are entitled to at least 50% compensation for the cost of its services.

To receive it, it is important to know the conditions and features of the provision, as well as the step-by-step algorithm of actions.

Who is entitled to compensation?

According to the law, all children upon reaching the age of three must be provided with places in kindergartens so that their parents can safely continue to work. This is possible provided that you are placed on the queue in a timely manner.

However, in practice, only 40-50% of those on the waiting list receive their assigned places on time, as a result of which parents have to send their children to private kindergartens. The cost of services in such institutions starts from 10,000 rubles. per month, which is very expensive for large families. That is why Federal Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012 provides for the possibility of processing appropriate payments.

There are currently two types of compensation in effect in the Russian Federation:

• If there is a lack of places in kindergartens. Money is paid to parents, guardians or adoptive parents if the child is placed on the waiting list on time.
• Refund of part of the funds spent on a private, state or municipal preschool educational institution.

Important! The amount of payments depends not only on the factors presented above, but also on the number of children. In some cases, you can receive compensation in the amount of 100%.

“The formation of ways to support large families is one of the priority areas of social and demographic policy. In 2020, an additional set of measures will be developed to allow these categories of citizens to live most comfortably and receive assistance from the state.”

YES. Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Kindergarten benefits for large families in 2020

In relation to large families, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 19, 2017 No. 431 is currently in force, according to which they are guaranteed the right to priority provision of places in kindergartens for each child. However, a queue of beneficiaries also forms, as a result of which not everyone receives their allotted places in a timely manner.

Based on the above, families with many children can also receive compensation in the amount of 70% for each child. It is traditionally believed that this category of citizens includes families raising three or more children, so lower discounts are not relevant for them.

It is worth considering that if a child turns 18, all benefits are lost, including the maximum amount of payments for a preschool educational institution. The exception is if they continue their full-time studies: here, privileges will be provided until they receive a diploma or until they reach the age of 23.

How to put your child on the waiting list

One of the most important criteria for processing government payments is the timely registration of the child for a place in kindergarten. This is done as follows:

1. Collect a package of documents and submit them to the Department of Education along with the application. In response, a written notification of acceptance of the documentation is issued.
2. Wait for a decision. Department employees are given up to 30 days to review documents. The period depends on the region.

There is an easier way to submit documentation – through State Services. This will avoid long lines at a government office and simplify the procedure as much as possible. What it looks like:

1. One of the parents registers on the portal and confirms the account. This can be done at a bank branch, MFC or Russian Post.
2. After confirmation, you need to go to the “Registration for kindergarten” menu. A window will open on the monitor with an application that must be filled out.
3. Scanned documents are attached to the application.
4. The applicant is notified of the results of the review through his personal account in the notifications section.

In the future, the queue can also be tracked through “State Services” in the section for posting a record of placing a child on the queue by clicking “Check application”.

Important! To guarantee a place in kindergarten, it is recommended to put your baby on the waiting list immediately after receiving a birth certificate.

Documentation

The following documentation is provided along with the application for placement in the queue:

Name Where to get it Validity period Passport of the parent, adoptive parent or guardian Civil registry office Changes upon reaching 20 or 45 years of age, as well as when changing the surname for any circumstances Children's birth certificate Issued at the registry office at the request of one of the parents Until the child turns 14 years old, after which a passport is issued Extract from the MFC house register 1 month. Required to confirm the registration of a child at the same address with his parents as proof of the fact of cohabitation. Guardianship agreement. Guardianship authorities. Until the end of the guardianship period specified in the agreement, or until the child reaches 14 years of age, after which a guardianship agreement is drawn up. Certificate of large families. Social security. Until the eldest child reaches 18 years of age. or 23 years old if he continues to study full-time. Without it, you cannot apply for a place out of turn. Conclusion on the need to visit a correctional group. Polyclinic at the child’s registered address. Indefinitely. Required if the child requires special treatment in kindergarten due to health reasons

Example No. 1. Registration of a child from a large family at a preschool educational institution

The Gennadiev family has three children: a 15-year-old son, a 12-year-old daughter, and another newborn son.

Immediately after the birth of her youngest, the mother received a birth certificate by presenting medical certificates from the maternity hospital. When the child was 3 months old, she decided to register him in kindergarten.

To do this, the mother collected and scanned all the documents and sent them electronically through the State Services portal.

The response to the application arrived 10 days later, and the baby was put on a waiting list from similar large families. When he turned 3 years old, the woman was notified that he was ready to be admitted to a municipal preschool educational institution, and the child was “enrolled” there in a timely manner.

Compensation amount in 2020

According to the law, regional authorities can independently calculate the amount of payments in the form of compensation for kindergartens. However, they should not exceed the sizes established at the federal level:

Children from 2 months to 7 years Visiting a preschool educational institution with a shortened working day Up to 80 rubles. daily Full time Up to 100 rub. per shift

When it comes to compensation for the costs of paying for preschool education, the following indicators are used:

• For one child – 20%.
• For two children – 50%.
• For three or more children in a family – 70%.

Only large families can receive compensation in the form of 100% of the cost of services, if such a possibility is established by the legislative acts of the region of their residence. At the all-Russian level, this opportunity is not provided.

How to calculate the amount of compensation

To calculate compensation for a large family, you must do the following:

1. Set the monthly payment amount. You can view it in the receipt, which is regularly issued by the preschool educational institution for transferring money.
2. Find out the number of days the child attended kindergarten. The indicator is taken per month.
3. Find out the amount of compensation. For families with many children it is 70%.

• In the future, you should use the following formula:
• EO:CHDR x FKD x RK, where:
• EO – monthly payment;
• NHDR – number of working days of the preschool educational institution;
• FKD - the actual number of days the child attends the preschool educational institution;
• RK – amount of compensation as a percentage.
• Example No. 2: calculating compensation for a large family

The family has three children, the youngest attends kindergarten. There are 20 working days in the billing month, and the entire baby was in the preschool. Beneficiaries are entitled to compensation of 70% of the money spent. The cost of services in a private kindergarten is 10,000 rubles. monthly.

10,000 / 20 x 20 x 70% = 7,000 rub.

Who is entitled to 50% compensation

In addition to large families, beneficiaries include certain categories of citizens who can receive a refund of 50% of the cost of a preschool educational institution, even if they have only one child:

• disabled people;
• wives of conscripts;
• liquidators of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant;
• educators, if they are employees of preschool educational institutions.

How to return part of the funds for kindergarten: step-by-step instructions

The return procedure is built step by step as follows:

1. One of the parents puts the child on the waiting list. Without this, you will not be able to receive payments. The application procedure is described above and is carried out through the Department of Education or the State Services portal.
2. An agreement on the provision of educational and educational services is concluded with a private preschool institution, if there are no places in the municipal ones and parents are properly informed about this.
3. One of the parents contributes funds to pay for services under the contract. This can be done at a bank branch or remotely through online banking. In the latter case, a printed receipt will be required for the return.
4. The legal representative of the child applies to Social Security to receive compensation by submitting documentation confirming payment.
5. After reviewing the application by Social Security, a partial refund is transferred to the specified details.

Important! The only significant basis for refusal of payments is failure to provide a payment receipt. In other cases, the negative decision of Social Security is unfounded.

In such a situation, it is recommended to file a complaint addressed to the head of the Education Department; in more complicated and severe cases, to appeal the negative decision through the court through administrative proceedings.

Read also: Gardeners’ fees: membership, targeted, tax exemption

Documentation

To take advantage of the benefit and regularly return the money, you must submit the following package of documentation to Social Security:

The application is filled out by the applicant independently at Social Security. You can ask for a ready-made form or download it on the Internet before visiting a government agency. Certificate of family composition is taken from the Criminal Code or administrative body. Needed to confirm the joint residence of parents with the baby Birth certificate of the child Issued at the registry office on the basis of certificates submitted from the maternity institution Passport In the absence of one, another identification document may be provided Refusal to admit the baby to a preschool educational institution Must be obtained from the Department of Education if there are not enough places, and the baby is already 3 years old. Order to assign parental leave. A copy of the order is sufficient. Drawed up by the manager at the place of employment Marriage certificate Issued by the registry office after the official registration of the marital relationship. If the couple is divorced, a divorce certificate is provided. An agreement on the provision of educational services is concluded between the parent and the preschool educational institution before the child begins visiting the institution. A receipt for payment for preschool educational institution services. The document is issued by the responsible employee of the institution, then used when transferring money through the bank. The latter issues a check - it will also be required in Social Security as a transfer of funds according to the receipt

FAQ

Question No. 1. Is it possible to receive compensation if a child was not registered with the Department of Education to obtain a place in kindergarten?

No, one of the main conditions is timely placement on the queue. If he was not a member there, and was subsequently sent to a private kindergarten, the parents will not be able to claim a refund.

Question No. 2. Up to what age is compensation transferred?

It all depends on the legislation of the region. For example, in Kirov parents of children under 6 years old receive payments, and in Yaroslavl the age threshold has been raised to 7 years. This issue must be clarified with Social Security at the child’s registration address.

2. Discounts and benefits for large families in Moscow in 2020.
3. Benefits for military personnel with many children in 2020: vacation, according to the contract, what the family is entitled to.

Most common mistakes

Mistake #1. If the kindergarten is paid for by the grandmother, payments will be transferred.

The contract is concluded for the parents, which means they must pay for the services. Receipts for payment are handed out by representatives of preschool educational institutions to one of them. Other relatives can provide financial assistance, but the child’s legal representatives themselves must visit bank branches.

Mistake #2. You can receive payments if a child starts school at age 6, when the region has a 7-year preschool compensation threshold.

No. To receive compensation, monthly receipts issued by the DOU are required. Once the child is enrolled in school, this benefit ceases.

Conclusion

Reimbursing part of the cost of attending kindergartens is one of the measures of social support for large families. To use it, you just need to contact Social Security with the necessary package of documents, and within a few days you will receive the due compensation in your bank account.

  Compensation for kindergarten to large families in Moscow, Moscow region in 2020

Source: https://poluchi-lgoty.ru/lgota-na-detskij-sad-mnogodetnym-semyam/

Benefits for low-income families

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The content of the article:

This is an old article that has not been updated for a long time; we recommend that you refer to the new article on benefits for low-income families in 2019.

Low-income families in Russia

Only local government authorities can recognize a family as low-income. A necessary condition for this is that the income for each family member should not exceed the subsistence level.

Its value is set by the constituent entities of Russia and is adjusted upward every quarter. This allows you to take into account the cost of the most necessary goods that are part of the consumer basket.

Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 653-74-12 in Moscow, +7 (812) 363-16-55 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550 -32-96 throughout Russia the call is free. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!

Different categories of citizens have their own subsistence minimum: for employed people, minors and pensioners.

Most often, families with 3 or more children, families with only one parent, pensioners and disabled people receive low-income status. These are the people who need additional support. Benefits for the poor are aimed at increasing the standard of living and income of citizens.

Low-income families experience the following difficulties:

• lack of funds for food, clothing, household items and other property, education and full-fledged vacation;
• housing insecurity;
• psychological problems . Insufficient income leads to decreased self-esteem and alienation from society. If a person living in such a family constantly thinks about his material problems, he moves away from his loved ones and raising his children. As a result, children experience a lack of love and care, feel abandoned, and are often passive and unsure of themselves;

Benefits for low-income families

1. Social benefits;
   • allowance to pay for kindergarten. For the first child the discount is 20% of the average kindergarten fee, for the second child - 50% , for the third and subsequent children - 70%;
   • payments to students from low-income families. When studying in secondary vocational institutions, you are entitled to 856 rubles. , in universities - 2358 rubles . These are the minimum payment values, the amount of which is set by educational institutions independently. Receipt of this scholarship is not affected by academic performance or use of academic leave;
   • pension increases. Produced at the federal level (if the pensioner’s total income is less than the subsistence level in the region of his residence) and regional (if his income is below this national indicator);
   • additional financial assistance to persons who find themselves in difficult life situations. Offered in the form of cash, food, shoes, clothing, hygiene items, etc.;
   • monthly allowance for large families with low incomes. Paid until the child reaches the age of 3 years . The amount of the benefit depends on the region;
   • monthly payments for a child up to 16 years of age (if the child is studying in government institutions, then up to 18 years of age );
   • receiving free legal assistance;
   • benefits for children when entering universities (if they receive at least the minimum number of points on the exam);
   • food benefits. Children under three years old are provided with a dairy kitchen;
   • free breakfast at school, compensation for the purchase of school and sports uniforms;
   • children under 7 years old – discounted travel on public transport;
   • special benefits for large families (provision of medicines, free or discounted monthly visits to museums, theaters, recreation parks, etc.).
2. Tax benefits. Low-income families are not required to pay personal income tax on social benefits, which are transferred from the budget of any level.
3. Benefits for paying for housing and communal services. The benefit is paid for six months. Its value is calculated according to regional standards and depends on the area of ​​housing and the cost of housing and communal services. The share that these expenses make up in the total family income is also taken into account. Currently, its maximum permissible value is 22% .

Procedure for applying for benefits

Benefits for the poor in 2018 are issued in the social protection authorities closest to the family’s place of residence. These services are required to provide a complete list of benefits that apply to low-income families in your region.

After submitting an application and a list of documents, the issue of receiving benefits will be considered within 10 days . Payments are made from the month of submission of documents to social security services. To do this, you must provide details of the personal account to which deductions will be received.

List of required documents:

Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 653-74-12 in Moscow, +7 (812) 363-16-55 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550 -32-96 throughout Russia the call is free. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!

• application drawn up according to the sample;
• passport and registration document;
• income certificates for each able-bodied family member;
• a document establishing the composition of the family;
• children's birth certificates;
• certificates confirming the reason for low income (medical certificate, work record book, etc.).
• if one of the family members is registered in another subject of the country, then a certificate is required from the social security service of that region stating that a similar benefit is not provided.
• marriage certificate (copy).
• certificate confirming the divorce of parents (for single-parent families).
• documents on payment and receipt of alimony.
• certificates from educational institutions for children.

Conclusion

Low-income families are a separate category of citizens who need additional support from the state. The low income of such a family does not allow them to provide a decent standard of living.

Benefits for low-income families in 2018 cover various aspects:

1. Social benefits.
2. Subsidies for utilities.
3. Taxation.

Low-income families with only one parent, military personnel, disabled children or families raising more than three children have the right to increased subsidies.

To provide benefits to the local social security department, a number of documents are required, the exact list of which depends on the type of benefit. After consideration, the commission makes a decision on the assignment of benefits, establishes their amount and procedure for receiving them.

The most popular questions and answers regarding benefits for low-income families

Question: What payments are due to a complete low-income family with two children living in Moscow?

Answer: Since 2018, the Moscow Government has established the following benefits for this category of citizens:

• For children under one and a half years old – 2000 rubles .
• For children from one and a half to three years old - 3,000 rubles .
• For children from 3 to 18 years old – 2000 rubles .
• Additional nutrition for a child under three years of age (a doctor’s opinion is required that mother and child require improved nutrition).
• Participation in social mortgages or placement in a separate queue for housing for low-income people.
• Additional subsidy if a family spends more than 10% of income on utilities.
• Tax deductions. Available for targeted one-time transfers, as well as for each child.

Subsidies are transferred from the Moscow budget fund. Families receive the benefit, payable every month, from the month the child is born. All necessary documents must be submitted within six months from the date of birth of the baby. Funds are transferred to the parent's bank account or sent through the post office closest to the family's place of residence.

The following articles will be useful to you:

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• Moscow and region:
• St. Petersburg and region:

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Source: http://social-benefit.ru/semya/socialnaya-podderzhka-maloimushhix-semej/lgoty-maloimushhim-semyam/