Low-income single mother: payments, benefits and benefits

A woman who, due to circumstances or of her own free will, decided to raise a child alone has the right to count on additional social and financial support from the state. What benefits are available to a single mother in 2020? More on this later.

Who is a single mother?

In modern Russia, women raising children without the participation of a father are no longer a rarity - they account for at least 30% of families. However, not every woman is considered a single mother by law, since this concept has a strict definition. Hence the conflicts that arise due to a misunderstanding of the meaning of this status.

So who is eligible for single mother benefits in 2020?

There is no legal definition of “single mother” or “single mother”. To be officially recognized as a single mother, you must meet the following requirements:

1. Be divorced from your spouse for more than 300 days or not have a husband at all.
2. Do not have a written document from the father indicating his relationship with the child.
3. Do not have a court opinion on the fact of paternity.

In other words, only a woman whose children were born outside of a marriage union is considered a single mother, and the “father” column in the birth documents is empty. In such cases, the civil registry office employees registering the child issue the mother a certificate in a special form 25, confirming her single status.

If a baby is born in an official marriage, his mother can officially become “single” only by a court decision that has established the fact that there is no relationship between the woman’s husband and her baby. Thus, the child's father does not need to be officially identified.

Let us list the situations when society mistakenly considers a woman a single mother:

• The couple divorced, after which the ex-woman does not receive alimony from her ex-husband and raises their common children alone.
• The child was born out of wedlock, but less than 300 days have passed since the divorce or death of the spouse. In such situations, the former spouse will be legally recognized as the father of the child, even if he has no biological relationship with the baby.
• The baby's parents are not officially spouses, but the man does not abandon the child and officially recognizes his paternity.
• Dad has been deprived of parental rights.

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When a woman is legally recognized as a single mother, the mother receives the right to social and labor privileges from the state.

If you have any doubts about your rights to benefits and additional financial support, you should contact the social security authorities at your place of registration. Also, these and other issues related to divorce and maternity can be resolved by a qualified lawyer.

Benefits and other forms of support for single mothers

A woman who has received the official status of a single mother applies for federal and local support in the form of payments and benefits.

Social support

Single mothers are entitled to the same benefits as parents of two-parent families. They can count on federal benefits valid throughout the country and regional payments. They can be divided into

• Targeted assistance (for students, for the purchase of food, school uniforms);
• Low-income single mothers are usually given a larger allowance.

A single mother of a child may qualify for the following forms of social support:

1. Compensation for the price of baby food for a child under 36 months of age.
2. Compensation for increased cost of living
3. Natural assistance for mothers with children under 3 years of age - free envelopes for newborns, sets of linen and clothes for babies, milk kitchens for children up to 24 months, essential medicines.
4. Housing benefits - discounts on utilities.
5. Benefits for education.
6. Preferential physiotherapy (massage) at the district clinic.
7. Free meals at least 2 times a day in the school cafeteria.
8. Preferential queue for admission to a preschool educational institution (DOU).
9. Discounts on educational, educational and other services at preschool educational institutions.
10. The right to participate in the Housing program.
11. Annual treatment of a child in a sanatorium-resort dispensary.

The above benefits may vary depending on the region where the single mother lives. And the status of a single mother alone is often not enough to obtain them.

Benefits vary depending on the concomitant status of the family: low-income people in need of improved housing conditions, families raising a disabled child, etc.

But in some regions, single mothers, regardless of other preferential statuses, may be granted the above privileges.

Labor privileges

There are specific privileges that an employed single mother is provided with:

• Staff reductions often occur at enterprises. A mother raising children alone is free from the risk of being fired until each of her children turns 14 years old. An employer does not have the legal right to fire an employee, even if she is unsuitable for the position. A single mother can be fired only if she maliciously evades her official duties and regularly commits misconduct.
• A woman is laid off during the liquidation of an enterprise. In such a situation, the manager will have to independently take care of the single mother’s new place of work.
• A single mother has the right to extraordinary leave. The period of additional rest should not exceed 14 days. In this case, the salary is not saved, but they cannot refuse to provide a woman with rest - she herself decides what time for vacation it is convenient for her to get. Such leave must be established by collective agreement.
• Before the child turns 5 years old, a woman should not work night shifts, overtime, or on weekends and holidays. Of course, if a single mother does not object to such working conditions, the employer will not break the law. In such cases, the woman must provide written consent.
• The mother is required to provide sick leave if the child gets sick. During inpatient treatment of a baby, a woman is entitled to an additional benefit, the amount of which depends on her length of service. The amount of payments is made in the amount of 100% for the first 2 weeks of sick leave, the subsequent ones are 50% of the woman’s salary, depending on the woman’s length of service. For outpatient treatment, length of service is not taken into account.
• Until the child turns 14 years old, his mother has the right to work on a reduced working day.
• If a woman gets a job, the manager cannot refuse to give her a position because of her status as a single mother. A refusal to provide a job must be accompanied by a written explanation of the reason for the refusal. Otherwise, the woman can file a complaint with the social security authorities.

In addition to all the indicated forms of support for single mothers, a woman receives the right to a double personal income tax deduction.

Payments and benefits

The status of a single mother does not deprive a woman of the usual benefits intended for all mothers who have given birth:

• Sickness benefit for maternity and childbirth (B&B) - in the amount of 100% of the average salary for the last 2 calendar years (for officially employed women);
• Additional disability benefits under BiR, if sick leave was extended due to difficult childbirth - an additional paid 16 days.
• One-time benefit paid after childbirth - 17,479.73 rubles. + regional coefficient.
• Monthly payments for a baby up to 18 months - an allowance from the employer equal to 40% of the salary (unemployed single mothers receive financial compensation from the Central Employment Service: for one child - in the amount of 3277.45 rubles, for two or more - 6554.89 rubles) .
• One-time payment to women who registered under the BiR before 12 weeks - 655.49 rubles.

In addition to these payments, a single mother can count on additional benefits provided from state and regional budgets:

• Benefit for a child under 16 years of age (low-income) - depends on the region.
• Additional payments for the third and subsequent children aged 36 months (low-income) are equal to the child's subsistence level in the region.
• Compensation benefit for a woman caring for a child independently. Paid only until the child turns 3 years old - 50 rubles. per month (if there is one child).
• Payments from maternity capital in the amount of the subsistence minimum for a child up to 1.5 years old.

To apply for benefits and additional benefits, the mother should collect a package of the following documents:

• Application for benefits.
• Baby's birth certificate.
• Certificate of cohabitation of mother and child.
• Other documents, depending on the benefit for which the single mother is applying.

A certificate of joint residence can be obtained at the passport office at the place of registration. All necessary documents should be taken to the social protection department or MFC. The task of social protection employees is to check the specified information, visit the family in person, and, based on the data received, draw up acts on the cohabitation of the applicant and the child.

As soon as the application for payment of benefits is accepted by the social security authorities, accrual begins to occur. Payments are made until the child reaches adulthood. In some cases, benefits may be paid only for up to three years.

If a mother and baby live in a place other than their place of registration, the woman will have to take a certificate from the social security authorities regarding registration.

The certificate must indicate that the single mother does not receive any payments at the place of registration. Then the benefit will be paid at the place of residence.

If a woman is employed, then part of the benefits should be arranged with the employer. The benefit paid from Maternity Capital funds is assigned by the Pension Fund.

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• To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers on our website.

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What single mothers are entitled to by law: benefits, payments, allowances.

March 16, 2017, 07:18 Oct 5, 2019 01:04 Benefits for everyone Link to current article

Source: http://lgoty-vsem.ru/posobie/posobiya-i-vyplaty-materyam-odinochkam.html

Single mother: benefits and benefits, conditions for receiving - Administration of the Blagodarny urban district of the Stavropol Territory

16.10.2019

Legislative acts at various
levels provide for state support for various categories
of beneficiaries.
These include single mothers with disabilities who are dependent on minors. The amount of benefits is established by local authorities

self-government, so they differ at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Benefits for single mothers

The status of a single mother is assigned if there is a dash in the child’s metric or the information is written down from her words. The Civil Registry Office issues a document that will prove that the citizen belongs to this category of beneficiaries.

Russian legislation provides benefits:

• double tax deduction;
• priority provision of a place in an educational organization;
• additional unpaid leave, which can be taken at any convenient time;
• opportunity to work part-time;
• payment of sick leave in the amount of average earnings, etc.

If a single mother has a disability, she can count on other benefits.

Legislators provided the opportunity to set the amount of payments and compensation to regional authorities.

Payments to single mothers with disabilities

Disabled people are one of the most socially vulnerable groups of beneficiaries. Therefore, the state guarantees them various support measures.

Among the main payments are:

• social
  pension;
• insurance
  pension (if the employee works or worked before);
• one-time
  payments (in case of refusal to provide benefits);
• benefits for
  dependent children.

The amount of compensation and
benefits depends on the disability group. So, the social pension is:

• 1 group –
  2974 rub.;
• Group 2 –
  2123 rubles;
• Group 3 –
  1700 rub.

If a single mother has 1 dependent child, the payment will be up to 4,000 rubles, if there are 2 children - up to 5,600 rubles.

In the regions, additional payments have been established for minors if the single mother is disabled in group 2 or 1. Benefits are assigned only if the woman is raising a child on her own or both parents have disabilities.

Compensation payments include:

• an allowance if a woman is not employed in the amount of 12,000 rubles is paid every month until the child reaches adulthood;
• compensation to cover the cost of living increases is 600 rubles. and is paid up to 1.5 years;
• monthly payment for the poor, amounting to 10,000 rubles. up to 3 years and 4000 rub. up to 18 years old.

Application for payments to a single mother. [11.39 KB]

You can submit an application to receive payments on the Moscow Mayor’s website or through the “My Documents” center.

Application for double tax deduction for a single mother. [26.00 KB]

Low-income single mother: payments, benefits and benefits.

Payments in regions

In St. Petersburg, disabled mothers who raise their children on their own are provided with compensation for expenses for the purchase of children's goods, stationery, food, etc.

The ability to receive benefits is not affected by the size of the average per capita income. It amounts to:

• 6850 rub.
  until the child reaches 7 years of age;
• 4748 rub.
  until adulthood.

Single mothers or families where both parents have disabilities are eligible to apply for payments. To apply for compensation, you must contact the SZN at the minor’s place of residence.

The benefit is assigned from the day when the mother’s disability status was established or from the date of birth of the child, if the diagnosis was made earlier.

In other regions
you can also receive additional payments.
To find out their size and registration conditions, you will need to contact the SZN at your place of residence. So it is possible

Mark:

• in Kursk,
  single mothers are paid an additional 900 rubles. per month;
• in the Sakhalin
  region, from 1.5 to 6.5 years of age, a child is given an allowance of 9,500 rubles;
• in Kostroma, this
  category of beneficiaries is paid up to 3,000 rubles. monthly.

Additionally, compensation for utility bills is provided. Single mothers raising a child under 1.5 years old do not pay for the removal of solid waste.

Subsidies for utility costs are provided if they are higher than the norm established in the region. To clarify the conditions for receiving benefits, you must contact the SZN.

Housing and communal services benefits for a single mother.

Benefits for disabled mothers

If a single mother is disabled, the following benefits are provided for her:

• free sanatorium-resort treatment;
• free provision of medicines, rehabilitation products, prostheses, etc.;
• discount on notary services;
• exemption from payment of state duty in a number of cases;
• shortened work week;
• free use of public transport;
• tax deductions, etc.

Children raised by a disabled single mother are provided with free hot meals at school.

Until the child turns 3 years old, a woman will be able to receive free medications prescribed by a pediatrician. After this age, discounts on the purchase of medications up to 50% are provided.

A single mother cannot be involved in extracurricular work, business trips and night shifts without her consent until the child is 5 years old.

The following tax benefits are provided for disabled people

• specially
  equipped car obtained through social services is not subject to
  tax if the engine power does not exceed 100 horsepower;
• disabled people
  may not pay contributions if they decide to register as
  individual entrepreneurs;
• disabled children
  are exempt from paying property taxes.

Application for leave for a single mother. [15.45 KB]

Conclusion

Single mothers are provided with various benefits enshrined in labor and tax legislation. If a woman is additionally disabled, then she may qualify for other payments that are established at the regional level.

• In many constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is stipulated that a child in such a family has an extraordinary right to admission to school and kindergarten, free food, provision of medicines and other benefits.
• To find out what rights single disabled mothers have, you need to contact the SZN department at your place of residence.
• About the rights of a single mother.
• Source:

Read also: Marriage procedure: what documents are needed in 2020

Conditions and amounts of payment of benefits to single mothers 2019

In accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On State Assistance to Families with Children,” the following have the right to financial assistance for children of single mothers in 2019:

• single mothers (unmarried), single adoptive parents, if the child’s birth certificate or birth (adoption) document issued by the competent authorities of a foreign state, subject to its legalization in the manner prescribed by law, does not contain an entry about the father (mother) or about the father (mother) was made at the direction of the mother (father, adoptive parent) of the child
• mother (father) of children in the event of the death of the second parent (subject to non-receipt of a survivor's pension or social pension)

What are the conditions for assigning cash assistance to single mothers?

Social benefits for a single mother are assigned in the presence of an extract from the registry office indicating the basis for entering information about the child’s father in accordance with paragraph one of part one of Article 135 of the Family Code of Ukraine or in the presence of a birth certificate issued by the competent authority of a foreign state in which there is no information about the father .

Is an unmarried woman entitled to government assistance for children as a single mother?

Women who have children from a man with whom they were not and are not in a registered marriage, but with whom they run a joint household, live together and raise children, are not entitled to receive financial assistance established for a child for single mothers.

Does a single mother (father) still have the right to receive benefits upon marriage?

If a single mother, single father, adoptive parent, widow or widower has registered a marriage, they retain the right to receive state financial assistance for children born or adopted before marriage, provided that the children were not adopted by the husband (wife).

Is financial assistance paid to single mothers for children who are fully supported by the state?

1. If the child is fully supported by the state, the single mother loses the right to receive benefits.

2. Moreover, if a child in state care in a boarding school is at home during the summer holidays, a single mother can count on cash payments for the full months of the child’s stay at home.

3. The basis for this is a certificate from the educational institution stating that the child was not fully supported by the state at that time.

Where can I apply for benefits for single mothers?

The procedure for registering social assistance for single mothers is carried out by labor and social protection authorities at the place of residence. To receive benefits at the place of actual residence, you must provide a certificate of non-receipt of the specified assistance at the place of registration.

What documents are required to apply for cash benefits for single mothers in 2019?

• application for benefits
• copy of the child's birth certificate
• income certificate for each family member
• copy of the adoption decision (only for adoptive parents)
• certificate of residence of the child with the mother (certificate of family composition)
• a copy of the death certificate of the second parent and a certificate of non-receipt of a survivor's pension and social pension for children (for widowers)
• Declaration of income and property status of persons applying for benefits (to be completed on the basis of income certificates for each family member for 6 months)
• an extract from the State Register of Acts of Civil Status of Citizens on the state registration of the birth of a child, indicating the basis for entering information about the child’s father in accordance with paragraph 1 of part 1 of Article 135 of the Family Code
• a document on the birth of a child, issued by a competent authority of a foreign state, in which there is no information about the father, subject to its legalization in the manner prescribed by law (for children born outside of Ukraine)

Please note that from November 30, 2016, a certificate of family composition is no longer required to assign state aid to children of single parents. Instead, a certificate of registration of the place of residence of the mother and child is submitted to UTiSZN.

How can a woman who gave birth to a child abroad confirm her status as a single mother?

If a woman who gave birth to a child outside of Ukraine cannot submit a document confirming the fact that she is a single mother, the decision to assign her child benefits is made by the social protection authority based on the conclusion on the initial assessment of the needs of the child and family, provided by the social services center for families, children and youth, indicating information about the fact that the child lives with his mother, and a birth certificate legalized in Ukraine.

How long is the benefit paid to single mothers?

Financial assistance for children to single mothers is assigned from the month of submission of a complete set of documents and is paid in the amount established by the state monthly until the child reaches 18 years of age.

In the case of full-time education of children in general education, vocational and technical and higher educational institutions of I - IV levels of accreditation, payments are extended until graduation from the educational institution, but no longer than until the child reaches 23 years of age.

Attention! The period for payment of cash assistance for single parents is six calendar months, therefore, in order not to lose money, the benefit must be reissued every six months.

In what cases does payment of money to single mothers stop?

• temporary employment of a child
• death of the beneficiary or child
• deprivation of parental rights to a single mother
• deprivation of liberty by a court verdict
• marriage of a child before reaching 18 years of age
• removal of a child without depriving the mother (father) of parental rights
• temporary placement of a child on full state support
• cancellation of the adoption decision or recognition of it as invalid
• granting minor children full civil capacity

What is the amount of child benefit for single mothers in 2019?

The amount of assistance for single mothers is calculated based on the difference between 100% of the subsistence level established for a child of the corresponding age and the average monthly total family income per person for the previous six months. Thus, a single mother in 2019 can receive the maximum amount of child benefit in the amount of:

The benefit is assigned to each child separately. Recalculation of the amount of social assistance to single mothers when the child reaches a certain age is carried out automatically and does not require additional application of the benefit recipient to the social protection authority.

  Declaration of 3-personal income tax for 2019: rules and meaning of filling out

What benefits are provided in Ukraine for single mothers?

Social Security. Single mothers are paid a cash allowance for their child in accordance with the Law of Law “On State Assistance to Families with Children.”

Working women are provided with vouchers to sanatoriums and holiday homes free of charge or on preferential terms, and are also provided with financial assistance.

Among other things, women raising children alone may be provided with temporary government assistance .

Guarantees of labor legislation. A single mother is guaranteed employment and a ban on dismissal (Article 184 of the Labor Code); the right to work part-time is granted (Article 56 of the Labor Code); It is prohibited to engage in night work, overtime work, work on weekends and sending on a business trip (Article 176 of the Labor Code), etc.

Vacation. In accordance with Art.

19 of the Law of Ukraine “On Leave”, a single mother and father are granted an annual additional paid leave of 10 calendar days (excluding holidays and non-working days).

A single mother can take additional leave unused in previous years at any time, or in case of dismissal it will be compensated with money. In addition, they are given annual leave at a time convenient to them.

Tax benefits. A single mother (father), widow (widower) have the right to reduce the amount of total monthly taxable income received from one employer in the form of wages by an amount of tax social benefit equal to 150% of the benefit amount (based on each child under the age of 18 years).

Providing housing. Based on the norms of Art. 45 of the Housing Code, single mothers in need of improved housing conditions are given priority right to residential premises.

Also, single mothers have the right to priority receipt of apartments or manor (single-apartment) residential buildings from the social housing stock (Art.

12 of the Law of Ukraine “On Housing Fund for Social Purposes”).

Please note that according to Ukrainian legislation, a single father (adoptive parent) has the same rights and benefits as a single mother. The procedure for obtaining single dad status and similar benefits is the same as for women raising children without a second parent.

Source:

Payments to a single mother not working in 2019

Source: https://abmrsk.ru/lgoty-i-subsidii/mat-odinochka-posobiya-i-lgoty-usloviya-polucheniya.html

Benefits and benefits for single mothers in low-income families in Moscow

03.04.2019

In addition, single mothers are entitled to additional monthly government payments if her family is low-income. It is noteworthy that in 2010-2011, according to a decree of the Moscow Government, a family was considered low-income if its income was less than 8,000 rubles. At the beginning of 2012, the subsistence level began to be used instead of this value.

• a set of baby clothes is provided free of charge for a newborn in the maternity hospital;
• if the baby is under one and a half years old, then the mother is given the opportunity not to pay for cleaning the territory of a multi-story building;
• Children under 7 years of age are entitled to free travel on public transport;
• through RUSZN you can get free tickets to the theater or circus for children;
• if the child is under 2 years old, he is entitled to reduced-price meals at the dairy kitchen;
• free massage at the children's clinic;
• children are given the opportunity to become pupils of preschool institutions, and a 50% discount is issued on the cost of their attendance;
• up to 3 years of age, a sick child is given a 50% discount on medications;
• 2 free meals a day for children in the school canteen;
• annual receipt of free sanatorium-resort treatment.

Benefits and allowances for a large low-income family with a single mother in the Moscow region

According to the rules, it is necessary to take into account cash benefits, other social benefits, income from rental property or deposits, royalties, etc. How to calculate income For calculations, you need to sum up all family income for the last 3 months, divide the resulting figure by 3, and then divide again by the number of family members.

1. natural assistance (food, clothing);
2. tax, transport, utility and labor benefits.
3. subsidies (monthly cash payments aimed at paying for specific purposes);
4. compensation (refund of funds that the citizen independently spent when paying for services);
5. one-time payment (for example, at the birth of a child);

Benefit for a low-income single mother

The distribution of nutritious food is carried out according to doctor’s prescriptions with a “free” stamp through children’s dairy kitchens, milk distribution points, special food points and shops from the month following the month of filing an application for the provision of nutritious food.

2) who are tenants of residential premises under social tenancy agreements or family members of a tenant of residential premises under a social tenancy agreement, or owners of residential premises or family members of the owner of residential premises and provided with a total area of ​​residential premises per family member less than the accounting norm;

Benefits for single mothers in 2020

• payment related to pregnancy and childbirth - its value depends on the salary that the mother received over the past two years;
• payment of 16-day sick leave (depending on the amount of salary) or receipt of temporary disability benefits (for complicated labor);
• one-time financial payment to expectant mothers if they registered their status in consultation before the third month of pregnancy - 613.14 rubles;
• a monthly payment of 50 rubles is given to children who do not attend preschool;
• allowance for the first child until he reaches 1.5 years of age is a new payment that can be received upon the birth of the first child in the family after 01/01/2020. It must be remembered that this assistance from the state is targeted. It is intended for low-income mothers whose family income per person is less than one and a half regional subsistence minimums. The amounts differ by region, but on average the authorities promise to pay 10,523 thousand rubles in 2020 and 10,836 thousand in 2020.

Such cases have repeatedly led to litigation - it’s no secret that many couples separate without filing a divorce, arrange their personal lives, the woman becomes pregnant from a new partner, and is still in a legally registered relationship with her husband. So he is registered by government agencies as the father. Moreover, this rule is valid even after the divorce procedure has been completed, if at the time of birth less than 300 days have passed since the official dissolution of the union.

Benefits and allowances for a large low-income family with a single mother in the Moscow region

1. 50% discount on medications;
2. free clothes for a newborn (in the maternity hospital);
3. discount on tuition at a creative school (music, theater) of 30-50%;
4. partially or completely free trip to a medical sanatorium for mother and baby;
5. Admission to kindergarten is carried out on a first-come, first-served basis, and a 20-70% discount on fees is provided.

Read also: Cancellation of restriction of parental rights: sample application, through the court

An employer does not have the right to force a single mother to work night shifts (only if the work itself does not involve night service - for example, the profession of a night watchman). If a woman has a child under the age of three, then involving her in business trips and overtime work is possible only with written consent. A single mother with a child under 14 years of age or a disabled child under 18 years of age is able to apply for work on a part-time work schedule. A woman with a disabled child can apply for four additional days off per month. A woman raising a child up to 14 years of age, a collective agreement can provide two weeks of unpaid leave at any convenient time. The salary of a single mother (if we are not talking about benefits) cannot be increased just like that.

Benefits and privileges of single mothers in 2020

• if the staff in her organization is reduced, a woman raising a child under 14 years old alone cannot be fired;
• employers cannot refuse to hire a single mother, citing the fact that she has children;
• single mothers can take additional unpaid leave for at least 14 days;
• in the event of complete liquidation of an organization in which a single mother works, the employer is obliged to provide her with a job no worse than her previous one in another institution (enshrined in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 5, 1992 No. 554 “On compulsory employment of certain categories of workers during liquidation enterprises, institutions, organizations");
• if the child is under 14 years old, then his mother can apply for part-time work;
• sending a woman on a business trip to raise a child without the help of his father is possible only after obtaining her consent in writing;
• Women raising a child under five years old cannot be recruited alone to work at night, on weekends and on holidays;
• If a single mother is dependent on a disabled child, she is entitled to 4 additional paid days off monthly according to a convenient schedule. It is prohibited to transfer holidays to subsequent months.

Payment for sick leave for a single mother is carried out in the same way as payment for sick leave for women in two-parent families. No additional privileges have been established at the federal level .

• upon liquidation of an enterprise;
• if an employee does not fulfill his job duties, there must be documentary evidence, for example, an official penalty);
• violation of labor discipline and job responsibilities (absenteeism, tardiness, disclosure of official information);
• providing false information during employment.

Benefits and benefits for single mothers

You can become a single mother by decision of the registry office. The status will be confirmed by certificate f-25. It is issued only if the “father” column in the child’s certificate is empty . In fact, a woman must initially give birth to a baby out of wedlock. Adopting an orphan also gives the status of a single mother.

In case of labor disputes, it is customary to be guided by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2014 No. 1.

According to the judicial situation, single mothers are considered to be women who perform the entire scope of paternal and maternal responsibilities in relation to their own or adopted children without the participation of their father.

It is possible that a man was once present in the family, but due to circumstances “fell out” of the social unit. The reasons may be as follows :

Benefits and benefits for single mothers in Moscow in 2020

To know for sure what benefits and allowances can be provided to single mothers in a particular region, you need to get advice from the regional department of social protection of the population. The amount of payments varies depending on the place of registration of the mother and is influenced by the following points:

The government sees the complexity of the situation and, being interested in the development of the future generation of Russian workers, is trying to support single mothers in all areas of life.

Benefits and allowances for single mothers are approved at the federal level, but regions have the right to supplement existing support measures with their own payments and assistance in kind.

Thus, the capital of Russia has its own state benefits for children, which only Muscovites can receive.

What benefits are available to a low-income single mother?

If a low-income family is officially recognized as in need of housing, it can join a queue for an apartment for the low-income and, when its turn comes, receive free housing from the state under a social rental agreement. Similar guarantees are provided by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Along with benefits, targeted one-time payments are widely practiced in Moscow and the regions as social support measures: for example, at the beginning of the school year for schoolchildren from low-income families, for additional nutrition for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Single mother, low-income family

I am 31 years old. I recently had twins (they are now 4 months old). The biological father refused in the fifth month of pregnancy. As a result, I am a single mother and low-income (I worked before pregnancy and went on maternity leave).

Please tell me. What benefits and social assistance I can count on, for some reason I am not informed of all the benefits and my rights in the social service.

For example, I know that there is such a Care program, but they gave me the answer that there are no places for this program.

1 answer. Moscow Viewed 277 times. Asked 2011-11-18 16:46:23 +0400 in the topic “Pensions and social protection” I am a single mother, I receive benefits alone. Mother, can I register to care for an old person and receive benefits in r - I am a single mother , I receive benefits alone. I am a mother, is it possible for me to register to care for an old person and receive benefits in the r. Further

Benefits and allowances for single mothers

Judging by the situation today, we can say that the state is making sure that citizens live well. All possible assistance is provided to everyone who has financial difficulties.

Various types of assistance are available. This includes benefits for single mothers.

Russia is trying to ensure that in every region of the country, women who find themselves in difficult life situations are provided with additional payments and various non-material assistance.

1. Sick leave for caring for a single mother's child is paid in full for the entire duration of his illness until he reaches 7 years of age. When a child is already 7 years old and not yet 15, and he is forced to undergo hospital treatment, sick leave is paid at the rate of 100% for 15 non-working days.
2. Working women are granted additional annual leave, which lasts 10 days. This does not take into account holidays and weekends. If the child is disabled, then the mother is entitled to 4 additional days of leave every month, which are paid at 100% of the amount. If leave is not used for some reason, for example, in the year when the child reached a certain age, or for any other year, then the single parent retains the right to take it at any convenient time. If a woman is fired, for whatever reasons it does not matter, then she can claim monetary compensation for those vacation days that she did not have time to take off.
3. Single mothers do not face dismissal if the workforce is reduced.
4. In the event of liquidation of the enterprise, management bears full responsibility for the continued employment of the single mother. During the period of employment, she is paid an average salary for 3 months.
5. An employer has no right to refuse to hire a woman whose children are under 14 years of age. Otherwise, the single mother can go to court to appeal the decision. In any case, the employer must indicate in writing the reason for the refusal.
6. A single mother is not required to work night shifts, holidays and weekends without her consent.

Single mother: increased payments, benefits, child benefits

Single parent military personnel receive a monthly additional cash benefit in the amount of 1 minimum wage. It begins to be paid when the baby is one month old, and stops when the grown-up child reaches his 16th birthday. Also, a single mother can take out an additional 2-week vacation by notifying her superiors no later than 30 days in advance.

Tax benefits are provided to all parents depending on the number of children they have, their age and the presence/absence of a disability. However, single parents are given an additional preference: personal income tax deductions for them are calculated at double the rate. Based on this rule, they amount to the following amounts:

Benefits and benefits for single mothers in low-income families in Moscow Link to main publication

Source: https://yrokurista.ru/nalogovoe-pravo/lgoty-i-posobiya-materyam-odinochkam-v-maloimushhih-semyah-v-moskve

Low-income Single Mother Benefits and Benefits 2019 Moscow

1. One-time benefit for mothers who registered with a medical institution before the 20th week of pregnancy (RUB 655.49).
2. Additional maternity leave (for pregnancy and childbirth) - 1,500 rubles. Therefore, its amount for 140 days of sick leave is 7,000 rubles, for 156 days - 7,800 rubles, and for 194 days - 9,700 in national currency.

   This social payment is due to a mother who was fired due to the liquidation of an enterprise or the termination of an individual’s activities as an individual entrepreneur for 12 months before she was registered as unemployed.

3. One-time compensation state payment for the birth (adoption) of a baby: for 1 child is 5,500 rubles.

   , on the next - 14,500 in national currency, and when triplets or more children are born - 50,000 rubles. These compensation charges are assigned when applying to RUSZN for six months from the date of birth of the baby.

4. A one-time benefit for single mothers who are under 30 years old on the date of birth of the baby.

   The amount of government payments depends on the size of the monthly minimum, which was established on the date of birth of the baby: on the 1st - 5 times, on the 2nd - 7 times, on the 3rd - 10 times the maximum value. This benefit is accrued when you contact the local Social Insurance Fund within a year after the birth of the baby.

If a single mother rents housing in the capital under a rental agreement, then she can receive compensation for its cost through RUSZN. At the same time, landlords must pay taxes to the state on income from rental housing.

Benefits for single mothers in 2019

• Russian women who divorced their husbands. It does not matter at all how the ex-spouse behaves further - evasion of alimony payments does not in any way affect the status of the mother;
• women who gave birth to a baby out of wedlock, but their partner or cohabitant was recognized as the father of the child (in the registry office or by court decision);
• Russian women who became widows, deprived their husbands of paternal status, or whose husbands were declared missing;
• Russian women who gave birth to a baby within 300 days or less from the date of divorce.

It should be noted that frightening statistics have been recorded regarding single-parent families in the Russian Federation - approximately 30% of women who have given birth to a child raise him outside of marriage or after a divorce. However, not all of them have the right to receive social assistance in the form of benefits and payments! The first step is to clarify which women can be considered single mothers, since the definition of this status has its own nuances. It is the lack of understanding of the specifics of its legislative definition that often leads to conflicts arising between single mothers and representatives of social authorities.

Payments to single mothers in 2019: benefits, benefit amounts

Territorial subjects of the Russian Federation are given significant powers in the implementation of additional social initiatives. Examples include the following payments and benefits for single mothers in different areas:

1. Regularly receive free sets of linen for a newborn, medicines, massage sessions, and clothes up to 2 years of age.
2. Free 2 meals a day at school.
3. Health tours to camps (for preschoolers and schoolchildren).
4. Extraordinary admission to kindergarten.
5. Refund up to 50% of tuition fees.
6. Participation in the state program “Housing” without waiting in line.
7. Discount on utility bills.

Benefits and benefits for single mothers

Legally, the status of a single mother does not provide special privileges. However, no one has the right to deprive the mother of the set of federal and regional benefits for citizens with children or low-income categories of the population. State support can be divided into:

Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 653-74-12 in Moscow, +7 (812) 363-16-55 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550 -32-96 throughout Russia the call is free. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!

Single mother: increased payments, benefits, child benefits

A woman loses her single mother status if she gets married and her husband adopts her child or children, which will be reflected on the birth certificates. But if she is simply legally married, without subsequent adoption, then her status will remain.

All federal and local benefits that a “civilian” single mother is entitled to take advantage of also apply to female military personnel raising children without the participation of their father. But there are some nuances associated with their special status.

Benefits and allowances for low-income families in Moscow

Any family can try to apply for status, even with one child, provided they receive a small amount of official income. Do not forget that benefits are paid to families not just living, but officially registered at a Moscow address. Without registration, it will be impossible to obtain benefits.

In order to save money, the government of most regions has stopped funding individual social programs. However, this did not affect assistance to low-income segments of the population.

The programs introduced in previous years will continue to exist in the capital. At the same time, benefits for low-income families in Moscow will be indexed in 2019. This means that the amount of assistance will increase.

We will discuss further who can apply for it and what is needed for this.

Single mother - benefits and allowances in 2019

It is worth understanding that the process of obtaining housing will take a lot of time. Just confirmation of the need for new property can take up to 4 months. Next, enrollment in a special queue takes place.

• a woman cannot be fired or sent to another workplace;
• insurance coverage related to pregnancy and childbirth;
• if the enterprise is liquidated, then the woman must be employed in a new workplace;
• it is prohibited to work overtime;
• in the event that the owner of the company where the mother works changes, the cooperation agreement continues to be valid;
• you cannot work at night or go on business trips;
• if a woman is pregnant, raising a young child, or the child has special needs, then the employer is obliged to provide part-time work. This restriction applies until the child reaches the age of fourteen;
• The employer must also pay for maternity leave until the baby is three years old.

Benefits and benefits for single mothers in Moscow in 2019

To know for sure what benefits and allowances can be provided to single mothers in a particular region, you need to get advice from the regional department of social protection of the population. The amount of payments varies depending on the place of registration of the mother and is influenced by the following points:

In Russia, there are quite frequent cases in which a woman raises children without male support. There are various reasons for this, but in any case the child is forced to grow up in an incomplete family.

To raise him to be a worthy member of society, the mother spends enormous amounts of effort, working hard to provide her child with everything necessary and to keep up with the rising price level.

In the article we will tell you about the benefits [benefits] for single mothers in Moscow in 2019, what the size is and the procedure for receiving them.

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Benefits and benefits for a single mother in Russia in 2019

Also, assistance to this social group from the state reduces the likelihood of the mother’s legal abandonment of the child, that is, the likelihood that the child will be raised in an orphanage and be fully supported by the state until the age of 18 is reduced.

The procedure for obtaining benefits depends on the type of payments, as well as the woman’s employment. To apply for benefits, working women collect the necessary package of documents and send them to the social insurance fund through an intermediary represented by the employer.

Payments to single mothers, working and unemployed, in 2019

• One-time maternity benefit in the amount of one hundred percent of the official salary;
• Payment upon registration with the state before the twelfth week of pregnancy;
• Financial assistance provided for caring for a baby up to one and a half years of age in the amount of forty percent of the official salary.

Officially employed single women are in the most advantageous position, unlike the unemployed

Each mother who gives birth to a child has the right to count on a fixed social security. payment from the state. This benefit is provided for the birth of a second and subsequent children, as well as for the birth of two or more children at the same time.

Benefits and payments to single mothers in 2019

• Benefit for a child under 16 years of age (low-income) - depends on the region.
• Additional payments for the third and subsequent children aged 36 months (low-income) are equal to the child's subsistence level in the region.
• Compensation benefit for a woman caring for a child independently. Paid only until the child turns 3 years old - 50 rubles. per month (if there is one child).
• Payments from maternity capital in the amount of the subsistence minimum for a child up to 1.5 years old.

In modern Russia, women raising children without the participation of a father are no longer a rarity - they account for at least 30% of families. However, not every woman is considered a single mother by law, since this concept has a strict definition.

Hence the conflicts that arise due to a misunderstanding of the meaning of this status.

What payments and benefits are available to single mothers in 2019?

1. Benefits for paying utility bills. Provided as standard for low incomes. Regions use their own standards for area and average income for each family member.
2. Subsidy for improving housing conditions.

   It applies if the child has many children or is disabled. Having the status of a single mother is not enough. Need must be proven.

• maternity payments for working applicants in the amount of 100% of the average monthly earnings for 4 months;
• women who do not work during the maternity period receive benefits in a fixed amount;
• female students are entitled to 100% of their scholarship for the period of maternity leave;
• Military mothers receive one salary for each month of maternity leave.

Benefit for a single mother in 2019 Moscow

The amount of the benefit, accordingly, depends on the category of person. For working persons, the benefit amount is calculated based on average earnings calculated over the last 2 years; for non-working persons, the payment is made in a fixed amount (from February 1, 2018 - 3142.33 rubles per month for caring for the 1st child, 6284.65 rubles - caring for the 2nd and subsequent children).

• all federal payments provided for children (one-time social payment at the birth of a child, social benefit for care up to 1.5 years, child benefit, monthly payment paid to citizens who had a child after January 1, 2018, etc.);
• regional Moscow payments.

Benefits for single mothers in 2018-2019

1. There is a dash in the “Father” column on the child’s birth certificate.
2. If the woman has not submitted an appropriate application to the civil registry office at her place of residence regarding paternity.
3. If a woman adopted a child and was not married.
4. If, in court, a woman was unable to obtain recognition of paternity in relation to the alleged father of the child.

   That is, the man disputed his involvement in the birth of the baby on the basis of a genetic examination.

5. A woman who gave birth to a child 300 days after the divorce. If the child is born earlier, it will be considered that his former spouse is his official father.

6. If a woman gave birth to a child before the end of 300 days after the divorce, but the ex-husband challenged paternity in court, having undergone a DNA examination confirming his non-involvement in the birth of this child.
7. If a woman adopted a child while married, but her legal husband refused to participate in the adoption.

The status of a single mother gives many rights to both mother and child. These include benefits for housing and communal services, free meals for a child at school, the opportunity to enroll a child in kindergarten without a queue, discounts on public transport, compensation for treatment costs and much more.

City payments to single mothers are regulated differently in each region, and for details you need to contact the social security department at your place of residence. To obtain single mother status you need to do the following:

Benefits and benefits for a single mother with many children in 2019

• a woman raises three or more children, regardless of whether they are her own or adopted;
• children have not reached 18 years of age, the only exception being those who are studying full-time at a higher educational institution - then the child’s age must be no more than 23 years old;
• the mother confirms that she gave birth to children while out of wedlock, or the father has not been established, or paternity is disputed.

1. Receipt of baby linen is free.
2. Don't pay for garbage removal in a high-rise building.
3. Receive dairy food for free.
4. Buy medications at half their cost.
5. Massage treatments at the place of registration are free, subject to availability.
6. Pay 70% of the cost for a child when studying in additional educational institutions.

Payments to single mothers in Moscow 2019

• A woman who became pregnant and gave birth to a child without being married and therefore the registry office did not record her current partner on the child’s birth certificate;
• A woman who is not married has decided to adopt a child;
• The registry office recorded the father in the child’s birth certificate, but this fact of paternity was challenged in court. And if DNA results disprove paternity, then the woman can receive the status of a single mother and receive appropriate social benefits and payments.

• Women who divorced their husbands. And in this situation, it doesn’t matter whether she receives material and financial assistance from her ex-husband or not, she cannot apply for the status of a single mother;
• Women who gave birth to a child out of wedlock, but the civil registry office or a court decision recognized the current partner or cohabitant as the father of the child who gave birth;
• Women who became widows, or deprived their father of paternity, or husbands who were declared missing;
• Women who gave birth within 300 days or less of the divorce

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Source: https://lawyer32.ru/avtoyurist/maloimushhaya-mat-odinochka-posobiya-i-lgoty-2019-moskva

Benefit for single mothers in 2019

At the federal level, child benefits for a single mother are practically no different from payments for children raised in a two-parent family - neither in the list of types, nor in their size. Federal laws do not provide for special benefits that could take into account and improve the financial status of a family without a second parent. However, there is one peculiarity.

The only exception for them is the monthly child benefit for low-income families, which is formally federal, but its amount is determined by decision of the regional leadership. For single mothers in many regions of the Russian Federation, this payment is assigned in an increased amount compared to the established basic level.

In general, child benefits for a single mother depend on the following factors:

• the fact that the mother is employed;
• number of children a woman has;
• average per capita income of a family with a single parent.

In some regions, with rare exceptions, additional targeted social benefits are also provided specifically for single women whose child does not have a father according to documents (or he is recorded on the birth certificate according to the mother).

How much does a single mother receive for child support from the state?

In general, a single mother can count on the same benefits from the state as a mother from a full family. Child benefits depend on the number of children she has, employment status and material income. Moreover, as a rule, they do not depend at all on the official status of a single mother .

A single mother will receive the same amount for children as a family with two parents receives. Therefore, there is no point in applying for single status just for the sake of the amount of social benefits. The list and amount of payments at the state level is established by Federal Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995 “On state benefits for citizens with children.”

The only federal payment that single mothers can count on in an increased amount is simply called child benefit . It is assigned to the poor, and the amount varies depending on the region (most often, it is very modest).

Attention

Regions are also allowed to independently establish targeted or categorical payments to citizens at their own discretion. regional benefits for single mothers . A single mother should first of all find out whether in the region of her residence there are any special payments that she is entitled to.

How much does a single mother receive for her first child?

The state's care for mother and baby begins even before birth. At the state level, a single mother is entitled to payments starting from pregnancy (but only if the woman works) until she reaches 3 years of age. All benefits are divided into monthly and one-time .

Below are the benefits for the first child and their amounts due to a single mother.

• This list of social benefits is relevant for an officially employed woman , for whom the employer pays insurance premiums, as well as a military personnel or student .
• Benefits are issued at the place of work, study or service, and are paid through social insurance.

Table of benefits for the first child for a single mother

Name of payment
Amount, rub.
Comment
Maternity benefit (M&B)

Source: https://LgotOtvet.ru/chastnye-sluchai/materyam-odinochkam/vyplaty/