Help for low-income families: how to apply for social and financial assistance

The share of families living below the subsistence level is steadily growing. Moscow authorities support measures . But in order to receive help from regional authorities, you must confirm your low-income status.

Requirements for low-income family status

Low-income family status

The main act regulating whether a family belongs to the low-income category is the Decree of the Moscow Government of December 26, 2016 .

The document contains a Procedure that specifies two criteria for need:

• the amount of monthly income divided by each family member is less than the minimum subsistence level;
• level of property security.

The cost of living can be found on the website of the Department of Social Protection. At the beginning 2019 it is 16,260 rubles . For understanding, let's give an example of calculation: a family consists of 3 people. Monthly income is 40,000 rubles. There are 13,333 rubles per person, which is less than the subsistence level . The criterion has been met.

The level of property security depends on the availability of the following assets:

• transport;
• real estate;
• bank accounts.

According to the approved Procedure, a family is not recognized as poor if it has:

• several or more residential premises with a total area of ​​more than 18 square meters per family member;
• non-residential premises, as well as buildings and structures;
• several land plots with a total area of ​​more than 0.2 hectares ;
• two or more cars or one vehicle that is not a car (ship, plane);
• bank deposit, the amount of which exceeds 1 million rubles .

The presence of at least one of the listed assets does not yet indicate the well-being of the family. The final assessment is carried out by the Department of Social Protection based on a set of criteria.

Important: if within 12 months before applying for help the family carried out transactions with its assets or acquired real estate, then it automatically loses the right to be recognized as low-income, even if the criteria were met.

back to contents ^Also read: Child benefit for low-income families

Types of support for low-income families in Moscow

Benefits and payments to low-income families

The government provides the following support measures:

• material benefits;
• food;
• free legal;
• monthly child benefit;
• scholarship for students;
• utility subsidy;
• housing assistance.

To use the services of free legal assistance, you will need a certificate of average per capita income, which can be obtained at city public service centers. In addition to your passport, you must take a copy of your work book with you. The request itself is processed at the center.

Help is free . Can be received on the same day of application. After receiving it, you have the opportunity to contact a legal clinic or a lawyer who provide free legal assistance. A number of citizens (veterans, disabled people and orphans) can receive legal assistance without providing a certificate.

One of the means of social assistance is a one-time financial payment. To obtain it, in addition to your passport, you will need the following documents :

• statement . Compiled in the center;
• certificate of income for the last 3 months ;
• employment history.

All documents must be submitted to the public services center. The amount is paid by the social security department.

Food assistance is provided in the form of a food certificate. To obtain it you will need:

• statement;
• passport;
• a certificate confirming your poor social situation;
• information about income for 12 months.

Documents are submitted to the social service or social assistance center. A food certificate is 2,000 rubles, which can be spent on food. In the same way, you can receive a clothing certificate for the same amount.

There is also a special program " Respite ". As part of the program, parents can leave their children at social assistance centers for several hours. It is possible to call specialists to your home. The service is one-time and free.

Documents for recognition of a low-income family

Documents for recognition of a low-income family

To register, you must prove the facts of your need for social support . To include a family in the low-income category, the following package of documents will be required:

• passport. For children - birth certificate;
• information about marriage and divorce;
• property data;
• certificate 2-NDFL for three months;
• certificate of family composition;
• data on work activity;
• bank account information.

Read also: Registration and restoration of a birth certificate

The listed documents are the main ones. In addition to them, government agency employees may require other documents confirming the distress.

Note: it is necessary to prove that the family is low-income. There is no closed list of documents. In fact, all the information specified in the Moscow Decree will be required, from a certificate of monthly income to data on cars.

How to get status through mos.ru

The Moscow website contains detailed instructions on how to obtain specific social support measures. Just enter the phrase “ Get help for low-income families ” into the search bar (the field at the top of the main page).

Mos.ru contains a list of services that can be ordered directly from the site. To do this you need to do the following:

1. go on the website;
2. register; Login to mos.ru website
3. select “ Services ” - “ Catalogue ” - “Social support” - “ For the poor ”; Selecting a service in mos.ru
4. select the desired service.

The list includes compensation, subsidies, vouchers and assistance in purchasing housing. There are instructions below on the page. It is not possible to obtain the status of a low-income family using the website.

Obtaining status through the MFC

Obtaining the status of a low-income family through the MFC

Multifunctional centers issue a certificate confirming the need for social assistance. Before visiting, a package of documents must be prepared in advance. Step-by-step instruction:

• visit the nearest MFC branch;
• stand in line using electronic coupons;
• submit a package of documents to the specialist;
• take a number by which you can track the progress of the case.

The period for drawing up the certificate is 10 working days. The decision itself can be found out within 3 business days . The certificate is valid for 30 days from the date of delivery.

Source: https://info-gosuslugi.ru/kak-poluchit-status-maloimushhej-semi-poshagovaya-instruktsiya.htm

One-time financial assistance to low-income families - who is entitled to it, the procedure for calculating the amount and receiving it

Certain groups of Russians who find themselves in difficult financial situations are provided with financial assistance from the state. The range of such people is wide and the reasons for their difficulties are varied.

There are many programs for the implementation of state support, and the amount of financial assistance depends on a set of factors - the level of earnings, the number of minor children, the fact of supporting disabled people.

Families with incomes below the subsistence level receive various types of support, including such as a one-time payment to low-income families.

Which families are considered low-income?

To determine the grounds for classification into a preferential category, you first need to understand the composition of the family itself. According to the law, any family has the right to preferences for the poor, and this does not depend on the completeness of the family composition. Family members are considered:

• parents, including adoptive parents;
• child(ren), incl. reception rooms;
• spouses;
• Grandmothers and grandfathers;
• stepsons (stepdaughters);
• stepmother (stepfather);
• guardians, trustees.

Childless spouses, a grandmother raising a grandson, and a single adoptive parent can also be recognized as poor.

If a married couple, while officially married, lives separately or, on the contrary, the citizens living together do not have an official marriage registered, then low-income families will not be able to receive a one-time benefit.

Help will also be denied to able-bodied persons who do not want to work, are parasitoids or abuse alcohol.

Procedure for calculating total income

When a family is recognized as low-income, it is necessary that the average income per one member be less than the subsistence level established for the given region of residence (the place of registration of all members). To calculate the indicator, the entire family income for the last three calendar months is summed up, the total is divided by three (the average monthly income is determined) and by the number of people. The “total income” parameter includes the following types:

• wages of able-bodied citizens;
• pension;
• scholarship;
• unemployment benefit;
• benefits, social payments;
• other income - from rental property, interest on deposits, royalties, dividends on investments in securities, etc.

The procedure for calculating family income, total and average per capita, was established by law dated April 5, 2003.

No. 44-FZ “On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of a family and the income of a citizen living alone for recognizing them as low-income and providing them with state social assistance.”

To assess the complexity of the citizens’ life situation, a special commission is formed to examine living conditions. Social security has the right to check:

• place of residence/stay;
• income;
• relation degree;
• right of ownership of property.

The results of the investigation are recorded. The act reflects previously received payments and the result of calculating the average per capita income per person, based on the size of the family.

If a certain average amount is below the subsistence level of the region of residence, then there are grounds for classification as low-income persons.

It is important to understand: the cost of living established for a specific date can be revised by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation three times a year.

One-time assistance to low-income families

Social security for low-income families provides, among other benefits, a one-time cash payment. You can only get it once.

This benefit is regulated by legislation at the level of regional authorities.

Low-income people have the right to continue to receive payments according to their social status and other benefits due to all groups of Russians when certain circumstances arise.

In other words, receiving one-time financial assistance to low-income families does not deprive citizens of the right to apply for other benefits of a general nature. One-time funds are paid in different forms.

The most common option is a cash payment addressed and transferred to the applicant, but one-time assistance in the form of a grant for training, in kind (medicines, food, basic necessities) is also possible.

Who is entitled to

As stated above, a one-time social benefit does not depend on family composition. At the same time, large and single parents, pensioners, and the disabled are considered as privileged, priority applicants.

A mandatory requirement for assigning payments is that there must be permanent registration (registration) of all members at the same address, that is, all persons must live in the same apartment/house.

Refusal of one-time assistance is possible if:

• the regional budget has no funds;
• not all documents are presented;
• the predicament is resolved on its own.

The status of “poor” is assigned only to Russians who find themselves in a difficult monetary and financial situation. In such circumstances, the following may apply for one-time financial assistance:

• single and unemployed pensioners;
• single disabled people;
• single-parent families, including a child who has lost a parent;
• families raising a disabled child;
• orphans;
• families that have lost their breadwinner;
• parents with disabilities;
• children whose parents are under 18 years of age;
• large families;
• a family where the child (children) is studying full-time at a university;
• children whose parents are serving sentences by court order or are wanted.

Read also: Discharge a mother without a child from the apartment

In addition, there are one-time social payments for low-income people on a general basis, without taking into account their situation:

• Payment for early registration during pregnancy for up to 12 weeks. One-time assistance is given to women from low-income families if they have an appropriate certificate from the antenatal clinic.
• Payment in the last trimester of pregnancy. Help is provided to the wives of conscripted military personnel. The spouse of a serviceman can apply for benefits when her husband undergoes military service or is transferred to the reserve for up to six months before the time of applying for benefits.
• Benefit for the birth of a child. The amounts are paid to all parents, including single parents, with confirmation of a certificate of non-receipt of such benefits by the other parent.
• Cash for adoption. The assistance is paid no later than six months after the court decision on adoption comes into force. Parents receive such financial support regardless of the child's age.

One-time financial assistance to low-income families, provided on the basis of this status, depends on regional legislative norms and the capabilities of the local budget, and its options are different in different areas.

Such payments are not made everywhere; such one-time financial assistance is not approved at the federal level and the decision on the assignment is made at the local level.

Basically, raising a child by a single parent (adoptive parent) or illness is considered a valid condition for receiving it.

Targeted assistance is available to adults. You should learn more about this specifically from employees of local social protection departments. As a rule, support can be provided to families or a single person if:

• applicants do not have their own property;
• citizens do not have the status of individual entrepreneurs;
• unemployed and able-bodied persons are officially registered as unemployed.

Due to the fact that a set of social support measures is being formed at the regional level, the amount of one-time financial assistance to low-income families is not firmly and fixedly determined.

In addition, the region may not make payments of this kind due to lack of funds in the budget, but in many regions one-time financial measures are still provided.

The amount of the benefit can be up to 15,000 rubles for people in difficult situations, and up to 30,000 rubles for people in difficult financial situations.

Regulatory framework

The main legislative document that regulates issues of social support at the state level is the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”.

This regulation defines the criteria for those in need of such subsidies, the categories of persons, and the list of benefits that they can count on.

The law establishes that a family, when claiming various preferences from the state, is obliged to confirm the fact of a low-income standard of living.

The document defines the concept of a difficult life situation as circumstances that have aggravated the living conditions and activities of a Russian, the consequences of which he is not able to cope with on his own. The applicant for payment must provide evidence of a situation of financial need that arose due to reasons beyond a person’s control - illness, injury, disability, loss of property, etc.

In an effort to support those in need, the state has defined a number of support benefits: housing – in the form of discounts on services; tax – as tax exemption; educational - this is priority, non-competitive admission to higher educational institutions and another type - cash payments. Among the monthly and annual benefits received, transferred in money, there is also possible one-time financial assistance to low-income families.

How to receive financial assistance from the state

One-time financial assistance to low-income families is allocated on the basis of a decision made by the state social protection body.

To do this, a citizen must submit an application to the department that deals with the problems of low-income citizens at their place of residence (stay).

To exercise the right to receive money, one of the family members applies personally or entrusts the actions to a legal representative. The application document must describe the difficulties that caused the circumstances of the citizen’s application for financial assistance.

Where can I get a subsidy?

The applicant can contact the social security authorities by personally submitting a written application.

In addition to a personal appeal, the document can be sent by mail, electronically through the official government services portal (in some regions this kind of service is not available) or contact officials through a multifunctional center, MFC, which provides public services to citizens. After submitting documents, when considering the application, the accuracy of the data is checked and family and average per capita income are calculated.

Notification of the allocation of state aid or refusal is sent to the applicant in writing no later than ten days after his application, regardless of the method of filing the application.

If it is necessary to carry out an inspection or examination by representatives of social security of the submitted income information, the state body gives a preliminary response within this ten-day period, notifying about an additional inspection.

In such a situation, thirty days are given for a final decision, affirmative or negative.

Application for a one-time payment

As a rule, the application is submitted to the head of the administration of the region/region of residence of the family.

The document contains information about family composition, income, the presence of own property, information about social benefits already received from the state and the type of assistance for which the applicant is applying.

The request for financial assistance describes the reasons why people are in difficulty.

If financial assistance is requested due to the need for outpatient or inpatient treatment, additional documents must be submitted. It is required to attach confirmation (certificates) from a medical institution about the need for treatment (its urgency) and medications that a person cannot receive under the territorial program for the provision of free medical care.

List of required documents

In each specific case, the set of documents is different. The generalized package for a family for one-time financial support includes:

• passport (identity card) of the applicant and other members (copies, originals);
• SNILS;
• TIN;
• data on family composition;
• documentary evidence of the relationship of the applicant and all members;
• income certificates;
• documents on the ownership of housing and other property;
• information about social services already received;
• work books (copies), certificates from the employment service;
• health certificates (for disabled people);
• pension certificate (for retired citizens);
• bank account details for transferring benefits.

In the capital, it is possible to obtain a certificate confirming your low-income status using the standard procedure by submitting a request for a certificate, passport and work book. The certificate is issued at any city MFC.

The official requests documents on income for three months and family composition independently through interdepartmental information channels.

The criterion for being considered low-income is an income per person of less than 11,816 rubles - the minimum subsistence level established for Moscow.

A non-working pensioner, a sick disabled person, families with a minor child (children) can receive a targeted one-time cash payment if they are registered as living in Moscow and find themselves in emergency life circumstances. The established amounts of payments are updated on the official portal of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow.

Currently, annual compensation is made in the following amount and on the basis:

• to buy clothes for disabled children to attend educational institutions - 10,000 rubles;
• a pregnant woman who is the wife of a military serviceman on urgent conscription - 26,539 rubles. 46 kopecks;
• for recreational holidays in the summer for children of conscripts who were killed (died), went missing or became disabled while performing combat missions in an armed conflict - 24,158 rubles. 12 kopecks.

The remaining benefits to a single parent, when a parent evades alimony, to student parents, to a family for the maintenance of a disabled child are paid monthly.

In addition, in Moscow, the city government provides one-time assistance to low-income families in the form of food assistance, received by crediting 1000 points, equivalent to 1000 rubles.

To do this, you first need to apply for a social card for a resident of the city where these points are received.

Points can be redeemed by purchasing essential products (according to the approved list) in certain metropolitan stores. To receive this type of transfer, you will need to provide certificates from medical institutions indicating that the applicant has diabetes and the need to supply diabetic products.

The capital's city budget provides for clothing assistance, similar to food assistance, intended for the purchase of clothing, shoes and durable household goods.

The right to apply for this type of assistance is given to disabled people, elderly Russians, parents with many children and other persons in urgent need of support. Parents with children can also receive such social support for the purchase of children's goods.

The amount of clothing assistance is 2000 points, which is equivalent to 2000 rubles.

Video

Social protection authorities provide financial assistance to low-income citizens

One-time financial assistance to low-income families: new amounts, who is entitled to it and how to get it

Who is entitled to a one-time benefit for low-income families, the procedure for calculating total income, what is the amount of material assistance for low-income families?

Certain groups of Russians who find themselves in difficult financial situations are provided with financial assistance . The range of such people is wide and the reasons for their difficulties are varied.

There are many programs for the implementation of state support, and the amount of financial assistance depends on a set of factors - the level of earnings, the number of minor children, the fact of supporting disabled people.

Families with incomes below the subsistence level receive various types of support, including one-time financial assistance to low-income families .

Which families are considered low-income?

To determine the grounds for classification into a preferential category, you first need to understand the composition of the family itself. According to the law, any family has the right to preferences for the poor, and this does not depend on the completeness of the family composition.

Family members are considered:

• parents, including adoptive parents;
• child(ren), incl. reception rooms;
• spouses;
• Grandmothers and grandfathers;
• stepsons (stepdaughters);
• stepmother (stepfather);
• guardians, trustees.

Childless spouses, a grandmother raising a grandson, and a single adoptive parent can also be recognized as poor.

If a married couple, while officially married, lives separately or, on the contrary, the citizens living together do not have an official marriage registered, then low-income families will not be able to receive a one-time benefit. Help will also be denied to able-bodied persons who do not want to work, are parasitoids or abuse alcohol.

Procedure for calculating total income

When a family is recognized as low-income, it is necessary that the average income per one of its members be less than the subsistence minimum, which is established for the given region of residence (the place of registration of all members) . To calculate the indicator, the entire family income for the last three calendar months is summed up, the total is divided by three (the average monthly income is determined) and by the number of people.

Read also: Permission for a child to travel abroad: a new law if divorced

The “total income” parameter includes the following types:

• wages of able-bodied citizens;
• pension;
• scholarship;
• unemployment benefit;
• benefits, social payments;
• other income - from rental property, interest on deposits, royalties, dividends on investments in securities, etc.

Average per capita income per family member

The procedure for calculating family income, total and average per capita, was established by law dated April 5, 2003.

No. 44-FZ “On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of a family and the income of a citizen living alone for recognizing them as low-income and providing them with state social assistance.”

To assess the complexity of the citizens’ life situation, a special commission is formed to examine living conditions.

Social security has the right to check:

• place of residence/stay;
• income;
• relation degree;
• right of ownership of property.

The results of the investigation are recorded. The act reflects previously received payments and the result of calculating the average per capita income per person, based on the size of the family. If a certain average amount is below the subsistence level of the region of residence, then there are grounds for classification as low-income persons.

It is important to understand: the cost of living established for a specific date can be revised by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation three times a year.

One-time assistance to low-income families

Social security for low-income families provides, among other benefits, a one-time cash payment. You can only get it once.

This benefit is regulated by legislation at the level of regional authorities.

Low-income people have the right to continue to receive payments according to their social status and other benefits due to all groups of Russians when certain circumstances arise.

In other words, receiving one-time financial assistance to low-income families does not deprive citizens of the right to apply for other benefits of a general nature. One-time funds are paid in different forms.

The most common option is a cash payment addressed and transferred to the applicant, but one-time assistance in the form of a grant for training, in kind (medicines, food, basic necessities) is also possible.

Who is eligible for one-time financial assistance?

As stated above, a one-time social benefit does not depend on family composition.

At the same time, large and single parents, pensioners, and the disabled are considered as privileged, priority applicants.

A mandatory requirement for assigning payments is that there must be permanent registration (registration) of all members at the same address, that is, all persons must live in the same apartment/house.

Refusal of one-time assistance is possible if:

• the regional budget has no funds;
• not all documents are presented;
• the predicament is resolved on its own.

The status of “poor” is assigned only to Russians who find themselves in a difficult monetary and financial situation.

In such circumstances, the following may apply for one-time financial assistance:

• single and unemployed pensioners;
• single disabled people;
• single-parent families, including a child who has lost a parent;
• families raising a disabled child;
• orphans;
• families that have lost their breadwinner;
• parents with disabilities;
• children whose parents are under 18 years of age;
• large families;
• a family where the child (children) is studying full-time at a university;
• children whose parents are serving sentences by court order or are wanted.

In addition, there are one-time social payments for low-income people on a general basis, without taking into account their situation:

• Payment for early registration during pregnancy for up to 12 weeks . One-time assistance is given to women from low-income families if they have an appropriate certificate from the antenatal clinic.
• Payment in the last trimester of pregnancy . Help is provided to the wives of conscripted military personnel. The spouse of a serviceman can apply for benefits when her husband undergoes military service or is transferred to the reserve for up to six months before the time of applying for benefits.
• Benefit for the birth of a child . The amounts are paid to all parents, including single parents, with confirmation of a certificate of non-receipt of such benefits by the other parent.
• Cash for adoption. The assistance is paid no later than six months after the court decision on adoption comes into force. Parents receive such financial support regardless of the child's age.

One-time financial assistance to low-income families , provided on the basis of this status, depends on regional legislative norms and the capabilities of the local budget, and its options are different in different areas.

Such payments are not made everywhere; such one-time financial assistance is not approved at the federal level and the decision on the assignment is made at the local level.

Basically, raising a child by a single parent (adoptive parent) or illness is considered a valid condition for receiving it.

Targeted assistance is available to adults. You should learn more about this specifically from employees of local social protection departments. As a rule, support can be provided to families or a single person if:

• applicants do not have their own property;
• citizens do not have the status of individual entrepreneurs;
• unemployed and able-bodied persons are officially registered as unemployed.

Amount of financial assistance to low-income families

Due to the fact that a set of social support measures is being formed at the regional level, the amount of one-time financial assistance to low-income families is not firmly and fixedly determined. In addition, the region may not make payments of this kind due to lack of funds in the budget, but in many regions one-time financial measures are still provided.

The amount of the benefit can be up to 15,000 rubles for people in difficult situations, and up to 30,000 rubles for people in difficult financial situations.

Regulatory framework

The main legislative document that regulates issues of social support at the state level is the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”.

This regulation defines the criteria for those in need of such subsidies, the categories of persons, and the list of benefits that they can count on.

The law establishes that a family, when claiming various preferences from the state, is obliged to confirm the fact of a low-income standard of living.

The document defines the concept of a difficult life situation as circumstances that have aggravated the living conditions and activities of a Russian, the consequences of which he is not able to cope with on his own. The applicant for payment must provide evidence of a situation of financial need that arose due to reasons beyond a person’s control - illness, injury, disability, loss of property, etc.

In an effort to support those in need, the state has defined a number of support benefits: housing – in the form of discounts on services; tax – as tax exemption; educational - this is priority, non-competitive admission to higher educational institutions and another type - cash payments. Among the monthly and annual benefits received, transferred in money, there is also possible one-time financial assistance to low-income families.

How to receive financial assistance from the state

One-time financial assistance to low-income families is allocated on the basis of a decision made by the state social protection body.

To do this, a citizen must submit an application to the department that deals with the problems of low-income citizens at their place of residence (stay). To exercise the right to receive money, one of the family members applies personally or entrusts the actions to a legal representative.

The application document must describe the difficulties that caused the circumstances of the citizen’s application for financial assistance.

Where can I get a subsidy?

The applicant can contact the social security authorities by personally submitting a written application.

In addition to a personal appeal, the document can be sent by mail, electronically through the official government services portal (in some regions this kind of service is not available) or contact officials through a multifunctional center, MFC, which provides public services to citizens. After submitting documents, when considering the application, the accuracy of the data is checked and family and average per capita income are calculated.

Notification of the allocation of state aid or refusal is sent to the applicant in writing no later than ten days after his application, regardless of the method of filing the application..

If it is necessary to carry out an inspection or examination by representatives of social security of the submitted income information, the state body gives a preliminary response within this ten-day period, notifying about an additional inspection.

In such a situation, thirty days are given for a final decision, affirmative or negative.

Application for a one-time payment

As a rule, the application is submitted to the head of the administration of the region/region of residence of the family.

The document contains information about family composition, income, the presence of own property, information about social benefits already received from the state and the type of assistance for which the applicant is applying.

The request for financial assistance describes the reasons why people are in difficulty.

If financial assistance is requested due to the need for outpatient or inpatient treatment, additional documents must be submitted. It is required to attach confirmation (certificates) from a medical institution about the need for treatment (its urgency) and medications that a person cannot receive under the territorial program for the provision of free medical care.

List of required documents

In each specific case, the set of documents is different. The generalized package for a family for one-time financial support includes:

• passport (identity card) of the applicant and other members (copies, originals);
• SNILS;
• TIN;
• data on family composition;
• documentary evidence of the relationship of the applicant and all members;
• income certificates;
• documents on the ownership of housing and other property;
• information about social services already received;
• work books (copies), certificates from the employment service;
• health certificates (for disabled people);
• pension certificate (for retired citizens);
• bank account details for transferring benefits.

One-time social benefit for the poor in Moscow

In the capital, it is possible to obtain a certificate confirming your low-income status using the standard procedure by submitting a request for a certificate, passport and work book. The certificate is issued at any city MFC.

The official requests documents on income for three months and family composition independently through interdepartmental information channels.

The criterion for being considered low-income is an income per person of less than 11,816 rubles - the minimum subsistence level established for Moscow.

A non-working pensioner, a sick disabled person, families with a minor child (children) can receive a targeted one-time cash payment if they are registered as living in Moscow and find themselves in emergency life circumstances. The established amounts of payments are updated on the official portal of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow.

Currently, annual compensation is made in the following amount and on the basis:

• to buy clothes for disabled children to attend educational institutions - 10,000 rubles;
• a pregnant woman who is the wife of a military serviceman on urgent conscription - 26,539 rubles. 46 kopecks;
• for recreational holidays in the summer for children of conscripts who were killed (died), went missing or became disabled while performing combat missions in an armed conflict - 24,158 rubles. 12 kopecks.

Read also: Divorce with a child under 1 year old: on the initiative of the mother and on the initiative of the husband

The remaining benefits to a single parent, when a parent evades alimony, to student parents, to a family for the maintenance of a disabled child are paid monthly.

In addition, in Moscow, the city government provides one-time assistance to low-income families in the form of food assistance, received by crediting 1000 points, equivalent to 1000 rubles.

To do this, you first need to apply for a social card for a resident of the city where these points are received.

Points can be redeemed by purchasing essential products (according to the approved list) in certain metropolitan stores. To receive this type of transfer, you will need to provide certificates from medical institutions indicating that the applicant has diabetes and the need to supply diabetic products.

The capital's city budget provides for clothing assistance, similar to food assistance, intended for the purchase of clothing, shoes and durable household goods.

The right to apply for this type of assistance is given to disabled people, elderly Russians, parents with many children and other persons in urgent need of support. Parents with children can also receive such social support for the purchase of children's goods.

The amount of clothing assistance is 2000 points, which is equivalent to 2000 rubles.

Video: Social protection authorities on financial assistance to low-income citizens

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Social support for low-income families

The content of the article:

According to the Ministry of Labor, there are about 20 million low-income citizens in Russia with incomes below the official minimum. The families of such persons experience serious financial difficulties and may be classified as low-income.

Low-income family status

To receive benefits, the ratio of family per capita income and the cost of living in the region is important. This criterion is established by clause 1 of Art. 6 Federal Law No. 134 “On the living wage in the Russian Federation” .

Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 653-74-12 in Moscow, +7 (812) 363-16-55 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550 -32-96 throughout Russia the call is free. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!

When the arithmetic average of financial receipts over a three-month period is less than the minimum subsistence standard in the region, assistance is provided to low-income families from the state. The right is established by Article 7 of Federal Law No. 178 “On Social State Aid” .

The calculation is easy to do yourself:

• the total income of household members for three months is summed up, taking into account salaries, pensions and benefits;
• the result is divided by 3 (the number of months) and then by the number of people living in the family;
• The resulting indicator is compared with regional data on the cost of living.

The Federal PM is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. Subjects calculate their minimum income level based on inflation and the characteristics of the consumer basket for the quarter.

Difficulties experienced by low-income families:

State support for the poor solves social and financial problems. These are not expensive resorts abroad, but you can pay for an apartment, buy the necessary medicines, or get your child ready for school with such help.

Benefits for low-income families

Measures to support low-income citizens and families are contained in Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999 “On Social State Assistance” . Regions are given the authority to change the circle of support. At the same time, amendments towards lowering benefits and reducing federal benefits are prohibited.

Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult a lawyer for free by phone: +7 (499) 653-74-12 in Moscow, +7 (812) 363-16-55 in St. Petersburg, +7 (800) 550 -32-96 throughout Russia the call is free. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!

Social assistance to low-income families in 2018 in kind includes:

1. Free purchase of essential products and medical nutrition for children under 3 years of age .
2. Priority right to enroll preschoolers in kindergartens.
3. Free school meal vouchers.
4. Quotas for non-competitive admission to educational institutions of the state system of higher professional education, subject to the following conditions:
5. The right to free legal services in full.
6. Medicines and medical products. appointments to minor household members as prescribed.
7. Referral to sanatoriums for children in need of treatment.
8. Compensation for travel expenses of a child with an accompanying person for the child’s treatment.
9. Tax benefits: payments are exempt from personal income tax deduction. The poor will not have to pay state fees for business registration and legally significant actions Art. 333.35 and 333.33 Tax Code of the Russian Federation .

Benefits and subsidies for low-income families

At the end of 2015, the State Duma adopted Federal Law No. 388 . As a result, the approach to providing social assistance has been conceptually changed. Soon, when assigning benefits and benefits, regions will have to analyze each family in detail: the principles of targeting and need have become the main basis for assistance.

1. Child benefits:
   • "Governor's" monthly benefits . Established by the authority of the subject. Previously, support was monthly, but since 2016, the payment frequency has been determined at least once a quarter. The amount of financial support depends on the number of children, family composition, and child health. The amount is symbolic, not exceeding 500 rubles .
   • Benefits for the birth of a child. The first is a one-time special payment for the birth of children in the amount of 16,873.54  rubles . When a third child is added to the family, financial support is paid monthly in the amount of the regional children's minimum monthly allowance.
   • “Children’s” for caring for a baby up to one and a half years of age. Paid to one parent at the rate of 40% of average earnings for 2 years . In 2018, the maximum base for calculating benefits is 815,000 rubles . For those whose “average” is low, the minimum is set: 3163.79 rubles – for the first child; 6327.57 rubles – for all subsequent children.
2. Benefits for pregnant women:
   • Pregnant low-income citizens are entitled to all federal and regional benefits: for timely registration in consultations, maternity benefits. The amount of maternity leave depends on employment and the length of insurance coverage. Locally, low-income expectant mothers who register are given a monthly allowance for the period of bearing a child. Depending on the region, the benefit can be from 500 to 2000 rubles .
3. Subsidies for kindergarten fees directly depend on the number of children in the family:
   • child - 20%;
   • 2nd child – 50%;
   • 3rd child – 70%.
4. One-time payments at the beginning of the school year for schoolchildren. Assistance in getting a child ready for school is expressed in compensation for the purchase of school and sports uniforms and school supplies. Assistance is provided by the regions through a one-time payment by September 1.
5. One-time payments for families in difficult conditions . Paid by municipal authorities. No federal payment standards have been established: this is a voluntary matter for the region, and therefore the amount of support varies. In the Moscow region, according to regional law No. 312005, one-time financial assistance is possible for single low-income people up to 10,000 rubles , for families - 7,000 per household member . The reason may be illness, unforeseen expenses, enrollment of a child in a university, injury, emergency, or other situations.
6. Subsidies for housing and communal services:
   • Reimbursement of utility costs is due in cases where the rent is equal to or exceeds 22% of total income. In the regions, reducing coefficients of the calculation base for low-income families are used. Payment discounts can be 25-50%. You can get detailed information and calculate the amount of the subsidy on the page “Housing and communal services subsidy calculator”;
   • state social scholarship for students;
   • Successfully studying students from low-income families can become social scholarship recipients. The size of the social scholarship is set by the university and is not less than the minimum level of scholarships in the amount of 2,358 rubles for a higher educational institution and 856 rubles for a college.

Housing for low-income families

When a family is recognized as needing a change in living conditions, municipalities allocate free housing on the basis of social rent . If you have a large family, land plots from the regional register are available for subsidiary farming and (or) private construction.

In addition to in-kind assistance, support for low-income families in some regions provides their own assistance programs for the acquisition of market real estate through housing subsidies.

The conditions for low-income families to receive housing subsidies in the regions are approximately the same. The family must meet the following conditions :

• Russian citizenship;
• permanent registration in the region for a certain time (each region has its own requirements);
• the family has low-income status and needs improved living conditions;
• households do not own housing;
• is on the waiting list for housing subsidies.

Getting in line to receive a subsidy is easy. A package of documentation is provided to local authorities and an application is written. After 30 days from the date of submission of the necessary papers, the official makes the final decision.

A detailed list of documents can be approved by the regional administration. However, no one can do without the standard of:

• copies of passport;
• certificates from the house register and BTI;
• confirmation from the cadastral chamber and registration service that the family does not have private real estate.

Conclusion

Today the government of the country is pursuing a socially oriented policy. Benefits are provided to numerous segments of the population. But the initiative must come from an individual or family. The algorithm for obtaining preferential criteria will require patience and time. But with a more detailed approach, everything is simple:

1. An analysis of the financial state of family affairs for the last 3 months is carried out, with the calculation of total per capita income.
2. We compare the result with the cost of living in the region of residence.
3. If your income is below the monthly minimum, you need to contact the social security department with a written application.
4. Documents for social protection are being prepared.

The assigned status must be confirmed annually .

The most popular questions and answers to them on social support for low-income families

Question: We are an officially low-income family, and also a large one, with four children. A four-room apartment requires a significant fee. How can we reduce this burden, at least partially?

Victoria S., Bryansk

Answer: In accordance with Art. 159 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, you have the right to apply for a housing subsidy for utility bills.

A subsidy refers to regular payments from local authorities aimed at repaying part of the payment for housing and communal services. Assistance is transferred before the payment deadline established by the housing complex.

To receive compensation, there must be no rent arrears or an agreement must be concluded with the management company to pay off the debt.