Payments to children under three years of age: large families, low-income people

In 2020, families with children will receive new payments, and previous benefits will be indexed

In 2020, some child benefits and other benefits and payments that parents are entitled to will change. We've looked at how moms and dads can get money from the government and save an extra penny for their child.

Maternal capital

Maternity capital is provided to families in which the second, third and subsequent children were born. Next year it will be indexed for the first time in five years: from January 1, its amount will increase by 13 thousand - to 466,617 rubles. You can only receive it once, so if you issued a certificate for maternity capital earlier, you are no longer entitled to it.

Money from maternity capital cannot be spent at your own discretion. The law provides for several options for its use: improvement of living conditions, mother’s pension or children’s education.

But in 2020, an innovation appeared: a mother can arrange monthly payments for her second child from maternity capital funds until the baby is three years old - the so-called Putin benefit.

In fact, this is the only legal way to cash out capital.

Applying for benefits is the only legal way to cash out maternity capital

Read more about how to properly use maternity capital funds and why banks refuse to accept it as a down payment for a mortgage.

Putin's allowance

From January 2020, changes will come into force that affect monthly payments for the first and second child.

Firstly, the authorities have increased the period for paying these benefits: previously they were received for children under one and a half years old, now - up to three.

Secondly, we expanded the range of families who are entitled to support from the state: previously, families with an income of less than one and a half subsistence minimum per person applied for it, now it is less than two.

In order to calculate whether you are entitled to benefits in 2020, you need to take your parents’ income for the last year (this is not only salary, but also benefits, pensions, alimony, sick leave, scholarships, etc.), divide by 12, and the resulting figure — on the number of family members, including the child, for whom you want to receive Putin’s payment. If the total amount is less than the sum of two subsistence minimums, the benefit is yours.

The amount of the benefit differs from region to region and also depends on the child’s subsistence level. Now, according to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, it is 10,092 rubles. Find out what documents are needed for benefits here.

Federal benefits

Child care benefits will increase in 2020. Moreover, the amount of the benefit will depend on how many children there are in the family

In 2020, there will be at least two “one-time” benefits that mothers are entitled to: pregnant women who registered early, and mothers at the birth of a child. They will be indexed in the new year, but not in January, but a month later.

From February 1, the benefit for pregnant women will be 680 rubles 40 kopecks. Thus, expectant mothers who register in January will receive benefits at the old rates - only 655 rubles.

But if the deadline approaches 12 weeks, then you shouldn’t delay - if you register after this period, you will lose benefits altogether.

For mothers of newborns - 18,144 rubles. Monthly child care benefits, which are paid for up to one and a half years, will also increase.

The minimum benefit amount will be 3,402 rubles for the first child and 6,804 rubles for subsequent ones. Please note that only mothers who did not work will receive such amounts.

Benefits for working mothers will be calculated based on their salary for the last two years.

Those with many children, based on the list approved by presidential decree, may be assigned additional benefits, payments and benefits. The final list is established by regional authorities, and you can find out about it at the local branch of the Social Insurance Fund.

Help with mortgage

Another new payment will apply only to large families - parents of three or more children will be helped with their mortgage.

A new type of state support appeared in July of this year: parents who have had a third or next child since January 1, 2019 are now given 450 thousand rubles to repay a housing loan.

The pioneers have already taken advantage of this subsidy, and you can follow in their footsteps using our instructions.

Large families will be able to improve their living conditions at the expense of the state

Tax deductions

Parents can receive not only benefits, but also benefits, including tax benefits.

Moms and dads can apply for monthly deductions for each child: for the first and second - 1,400 rubles, for the third and subsequent ones - 3,000 rubles.

Parents of disabled children have the right to a monthly deduction of up to 12 thousand rubles. Guardians have the same rights, with the exception that guardians of a disabled child are entitled to a deduction in the amount of 6 thousand rubles.

In addition to the monthly tax deduction, you can also apply for deductions for the education and treatment of children.

In the first case, we are talking about amounts of up to 50 thousand rubles per year, which you spent on paying for kindergarten, school, additional education institutions (for example, music or art schools), as well as classes at a college or university.

As for the tax deduction for treatment, you can get it not only for paying for medical services, but also for medicines. To do this, you need to take a special prescription from the hospital for the tax office, keep the receipt and, together with the declaration and 2-NDFL certificate, take it to the tax office.

Using this formula, you can calculate compensation for medications - both purchased for the child and for yourself

We have already written about how to correctly calculate and process deductions for medications. In addition, you can save on medications by using cheap analogues of expensive drugs. How to choose them correctly - read our instructions.

Indexation of child benefits in 2020 - Moscow, low-income, large families

According to the instructions of the President of the country, from January 1, 2020, the monthly allowance to low-income families for the maintenance of children aged 1.5 to 3 years will increase.

Now they will be paid budget money in the amount of one child's subsistence level, established separately for each region.

It is worth noting that we are talking about financial assistance, the amount of which from 2020 will be more than 10 thousand rubles. Today, the allowance for low-income families is 50 rubles. for one child.

These social benefits are intended for those families whose members have a monthly income of less than 2 subsistence minimums for reasons beyond their control.

Currently, the threshold is 1.5 subsistence minimums per person, which is an average of 16 thousand rubles. This important condition must be met for at least the last 3 months.

Presumably, the increase in payments will affect more than 70% of Russian families who are classified as needy.

Purpose of the new benefit

According to information from the competent authorities, starting from 2020, the state plans to allocate more than 70 billion rubles annually to support Russians in need. The main purpose of financial assistance is to increase the birth rate in the country.

In this regard, the authorities do not set target limits for the use of children's money. Parents of the children will receive them in the form of cash and will have the right to dispose of them entirely at their own discretion.

This new allowance differs from maternity capital, the expenditure of which must be justified and documented.

Terms of payment

Federal Law No. 44 dated April 5, 2003 defines the criteria for classifying families as needy. The main condition is considered to be insufficient income. In this case, the following types of payments are subject to accounting: salaries, scholarships, benefits, pensions, rent, dividends from securities, alimony, royalties from copyright.

All income received over the last 3 months is added together. Then the resulting amount is divided by 3 and the number of household members.

If the final value is less than the subsistence level, then there is every chance of being included in the category of low-income people.

If they include able-bodied citizens who avoid work due to the consumption of alcoholic beverages or other subjective reasons, then the status of a person in need is not assigned to her.

Social payments

Currently, the state provides a whole range of financial support measures. These include the following benefits:

• "Governor's" They are paid once a quarter and usually do not exceed 500 rubles.
• At the birth of a child. Represents a one-time payment in the amount of RUB 16,873.54.
• Caring for an infant up to 1.5 years old. It is 40% of the parent’s average salary for the last 2 years (minimum RUB 3,163.79).
• For pregnancy and childbirth. Depends on work and insurance experience. In addition, up to 2,000 rubles are paid for the entire period of bearing a child. monthly.

Federal and local authorities, in addition to directly issuing money, provide comprehensive support in other forms.

Housing benefits

Needy citizens burdened with family obligations can count on state assistance in solving the housing problem in cases where there is at least one of the following circumstances:

• The living space they occupy is in disrepair.
• One of the household members suffers from serious chronic diseases.
• Each member has less than 18 sq. m., etc.

With the help of the subsidy, Russians can buy new municipal housing, pay off an existing mortgage, purchase construction materials or pay hired workers.

In order to compensate needy citizens for expenses in the housing and communal services sector, special benefits for utility bills have been introduced at the federal level and in the regions, provided for owners and tenants of private and municipal housing.

If in 2020 monthly payments exceed the average standard consumption by 22%, then the overexpenditure must be reimbursed from public funds. Only conscientious payers who do not have debts for utility services will be able to take advantage of the privilege.

The benefit period is 6 months.

Tax relief

Fiscal legislation has provided for a number of social measures to support Russian families classified as needy. For example, they have the right not to pay income tax if at least one of the household members is legally exempt from paying it, and they are raising one minor child.

If poor citizens own a plot of up to 8 acres, then they are given a discount of up to 50% when paying land tax. If they have a personal car with a capacity of less than 150 hp. p., the amount of fiscal collection is reduced by 50%.

Other social benefits for Russians in need

Comprehensive state support measures for this category of Russian citizens are provided in many areas of life. Conventionally, they can be divided into the following groups:

• Natural (delivery of medications, clothing, coal, provision of land for farming).
• Transport (travel registration).
• Food (provision of products from the dairy kitchen, meals in secondary schools).
• Educational (entrance to kindergartens, secondary schools, educational institutions, reduction of tuition fees, supply of stationery, educational supplies).
• Legal (consultations, representation and defense in courts).

These privileges are generally established, that is, they apply to all disadvantaged Russians living in the country. But the specific list and volume of benefits, subsidies and other measures of state assistance depend on each individual subject of the Russian Federation. Local authorities may increase or introduce additional types of material support.

Read also: School for the poor: benefits and free meals

Source: https://mse116.ru/nedvizhimost/indeksatsiya-detskih-posobij-v-2020-godu-moskve-maloimushhim-mnogodetnym-semyam.html

Allowance for large families under 3 years of age: amount and payment procedure

Allowances for large families under 3 years of age are paid from regional budgets. Regional authorities independently determine families entitled to receive additional benefits, the amount and procedure for receiving them. In this article we will tell you which families are considered to have large families, what benefits they are entitled to from the state, and how to find out whether additional payments exist in the region.

• How is the status of large families confirmed?
• Federal payments
• Payments at the regional level
• Regional payments co-financed from the federal budget
• Changes since 2020
• Results

How is the status of large families confirmed?

A family with at least three children is usually considered to be large (clause 2.4.3 of GOST R 52495-2005, approved by order of Rostechregulirovanie dated December 30, 2005 No. 532-st). But the exact number of children who must be raised in a family to be recognized as a large family is established by regional authorities. Thus, in one region a family with three children can be considered large, but in another not.

The status of a large family is not automatically assigned - its receipt is of an application nature. You can obtain documents at the local social security office or at the MFC. The application procedure depends on the region in which the family lives.

The list of documents that must be submitted along with the application is also established by the regional authorities. As a rule, it includes:

• Application for granting the status of a large family. The form of the application is not established by the legislator, so you can draw it up yourself or use a sample developed by the body accepting the documents.
• Copies of parents' passports.
• Copies of birth certificates of all children.
• Photocopies of documents confirming the fact of adoption of children or establishment of guardianship over them (if available).
• Photocopy of marriage certificate.
• Certificate of family composition.
• Certificate of full-time education of children over 18 years of age at the educational institution. If the legislation of the region provides for the inclusion of such children in the family, it is taken into account when assigning it the status of a large family.
• A 3x4 photo of one of the parents (for registration of a certificate for a large family).

Do not forget to take with you the original documents, copies of which are submitted for consideration. Based on them, the receiving employee will certify the authenticity of the submitted copies.

Federal payments

Federal legislation does not provide for the payment of benefits to large families. Families raising three or more children may qualify for monthly payments in the general manner.

Thus, a person caring for a child until he reaches 1.5 years of age can receive a monthly allowance:

• for child care in the amount of 40% of the average earnings of the worker providing care (average earnings are calculated for two years preceding the year the benefit was assigned);
• for unemployed citizens - in a fixed amount established by the legislator.

At the federal level, support for large families is provided only in the form of subsidies and benefits. In particular, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On measures...” dated 05.05.1992 No. 431, such benefits include:

• extraordinary admission of children to kindergartens;
• one day a month for free admission to amusement parks and museums;
• discount on utilities of at least 30%.

Payments at the regional level

Regional authorities have the right to independently establish the amount and procedure for paying benefits to large families (subparagraph 24, paragraph 2, article 26.3 of the Law “On General ..." of October 6, 1999 No. 184-FZ).

In practice, the rights of citizens are implemented in different ways - it all depends on the financial capabilities of the region. For example, in Moscow, large families receive the following types of material support:

• a single payment for the birth or adoption of three children at the same time (Clause 3, Part 1, Article 6 of the Moscow City Law “On Social...” dated November 23, 2005 No. 60);
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses associated with the increase in the cost of living (for families with three or more children) - paid for each child until he reaches the age of 18 (Clause 5, Part 1, Article 7, Article 11 of Law No. 60 );
• monthly payment for the purchase of children's goods (for families with five or more children) (Clause 7, Part 1, Article 7 of Law No. 60);
• annual payments for holidays (International Family Day and Knowledge Day) - provided to families raising 10 or more children, provided that at least one of them is under 18 years old (Article 18 of Law No. 60);
• annual payment for the purchase of children's clothes for school (Article 19 of Law No. 60).

Regional payments co-financed from the federal budget

Clause 2 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On measures to implement...” dated 07.05.

2012 No. 606 recommends that regional executive authorities assign families in which a third and subsequent children are born a monthly cash payment in the amount of the subsistence minimum per child established in that region. It is recommended to pay such benefits from the moment the child is born until he reaches the age of three.

In a number of regions, such benefits are paid from funds not only from the regional, but also from the federal budget. In 2019, co-financing is provided for 62 regions of the country (see Order of the Russian Government dated August 24, 2018 No. 1747-r). These are regions in which natural and migration population decline has been recorded.

Important! Payments for the third and subsequent children, partially financed from the federal budget, are assigned only to needy families. A family is considered low-income if the average per capita income of each of its members does not exceed the minimum subsistence level established by law.

You can get information about what kind of child benefits are paid to large families in your region at your local social security office. They will also tell you what documents you need to collect to process payments.

As a rule, you need to present:

• passports of adult family members and their copies;
• birth (adoption) certificates of children and their copies;
• certificate of family composition;
• bank account details for transferring benefits;
• marriage certificate;
• certificates of income of all family members for a certain period (if you must meet the criteria of need to receive benefits).

The list of payments assigned to large families can also be viewed on the State Services portal.

Changes since 2020

Since 2020, changes have been made to the legislation to adjust the procedure for assigning child benefits. Monthly benefits for large families are changed by regional authorities - you can find out how payments will be made in your region at your local social security office or MFC.

Federal benefits assigned at the birth of a child in accordance with the general procedure will be indexed. Thus, the minimum amount of child care benefits will increase by 249.09 rubles. and will amount to 6803.98 rubles. The maximum size will increase by 1832.33 rubles. and will amount to 27,984.66 rubles.

In those regions whose authorities decided to pay additional child benefits to large families in 2019, the amount of payments will be indexed in 2020. An increase in the cost of living will automatically entail an increase in the amount of material support - benefit recipients will not have to take any additional actions.

Results

So, benefits for large families in 2019 are awarded only in those regions whose authorities have introduced relevant provisions into the legislation.

There are regions (currently there are more than 60 of them) where benefits for the third and subsequent children are co-financed by the federal budget, but such payments are only available to low-income families.

In general, at the federal level, the legislator only recommends that regional authorities establish additional benefits for large families and independently determine a list of other preferences that will improve the standard of living of families with three or more children.

Monthly child benefit for low-income families in Moscow

Child benefits in Moscow have increased significantly in many respects. The capital has long been considered one of the few regions that provide serious support to Russians at the regional level. An undoubted advantage is not only the appearance of new benefits, but also a noticeable increase in existing payments of a material nature.

Which family is considered low-income?

• In order for a family to receive benefits as a low-income person, it must have an average per capita income below the regional subsistence level.
• To calculate the average per capita income, you need to remember that according to the law, the family includes all relatives living in the same territory and leading a joint household: mother and father, children, including stepsons and stepdaughters, children under guardianship, grandparents.
• The average monthly income of all family members is calculated for the last 3 months. Income includes:

• wage;
• pensions;
• bonuses;
• scholarships;
• incentive payments;
• alimony;
• severance pay;
• all types of dividends;
• income from property (for example, if the family rents out another apartment).

Important!!! If a family has an able-bodied adult family member, then the family can no longer claim the status of a poor person. The exception is women who are on maternity leave.

The subsistence minimum can change once every three months, and there are several types of subsistence minimums, namely:

• per child;
• for a pensioner;
• for an able-bodied citizen.

To determine the average per capita income, it is necessary to add up all family income for three months and divide by three. The resulting number must be divided among all family members.

If this value turns out to be below the subsistence level in Moscow, then the family can apply to the social security authorities to receive benefits as low-income citizens. Any family member can make a payment.

You just need to collect a certain package of documents in advance.

article ⇒ Payments to large families in Vladimir and the Vladimir region (subsidies, amount).

Living wage in Moscow

In Moscow, the cost of living in 2020 is:

Subject of the Russian Federation Living wage in 2020 For a pensioner For a child For an able-bodied citizen Moscow 11,420 rubles 13,938 rubles 18,453 rubles

What child benefits can a low-income family receive?

At the federal level, several types of benefits have now been introduced for low-income families:

• Monthly payments for the first child up to 1.5 years old . Assigned to low-income families in which the baby was born after January 1, 2020.
• Monthly payments for the second child from maternity capital . Assigned to low-income families in which 2 children were born after January 1, 2020.
• Benefits for large families for children under 3 years of age . They are paid only in those regions where the fertility rate has not yet exceeded the desired level of 2.
• benefits for low-income families for children under 18 years of age.

Payments to low-income families with children under 3 years of age

Until the child is one and a half years old, a working woman receives from the employer a cash benefit in the amount of 40% of her earnings (monthly) or the established minimum wage. After this period, the woman must go to work, since compensation in the amount of 50 rubles is too little to provide for the child.

In this regard, in 2015, a proposal was put forward to extend child benefits for families in need. But, unfortunately, this is too much expense for the state budget, and the measure has not yet been introduced. Now in some regions the government is independently introducing payments for children aged 1.5 to 3 years. Financial assistance is paid as part of an increased child benefit for low-income families.

In Moscow, payments for 2020 are shown in the table below.

Family category Moscow, in rubles Up to 1.5 years Up to 3 years Standard 1500 10000 Single mother 15000 15000 Parent evades paying child support/does military service 6000 15000

Payments to low-income families with children under 18 years of age

After the child reaches the age of 1.5 years, low-income parents can only count on this type of payment. The conditions for receiving this payment are as follows:

• the total family income is below the subsistence level in the region;
• the benefit is assigned to each child under 18 years of age;
• funds are allocated for payment of benefits from the regional budget;
• the amount of this benefit is reviewed annually.

In Moscow in 2020, this type of benefit is presented in the table:

Family category Benefit amount from 3 to 18 years Standard 1,500 rubles Single mother 2,500 rubles Parent evades paying child support/does military service 1,900 rubles

Benefits for low-income families with many children

This type of benefit is established with the aim of increasing the birth rate in the region. Payment of benefits is assigned for each child starting from the third. Families can receive the payment:

• having more than three children;
• Russian citizenship is required

Important! The benefit amount is equal to the subsistence level in each region.

At the beginning of 2020, financial payments are provided for 60 regions of the country that still experience an unfavorable demographic situation (less than 13.3 newborns per 1,000 people).

Who can apply for child benefits in a low-income family?

Benefits can be received by citizens whose per capita family income is below the subsistence level in Moscow, which is 17,500 rubles.

Read also: Benefits and plots for large families in Krasnodar

The following may apply for benefits:

• Spouses of military personnel serving on conscription.
• Wives and children of contract workers.
• Single fathers or mothers with dependents aged 3-18 years.
• Single-parent families where the second parent does not pay child support.

How to apply for child benefits for a low-income family

A family that wishes to obtain low-income status must contact the social protection authorities at their place of residence. If you don’t have time to stand in queues, then you can submit an application remotely through the Public Services portal.

It is very important to provide truthful information about the total income of family members. Otherwise, the deception will still be exposed, and the state will not provide assistance to the family (no matter how much it needs money).

List of required documents:

• An application of the appropriate form for recognition of a low-income family is issued on the spot;
• Passports of all family members over 18 years of age;
• Birth certificates for minor children;
• Marriage certificate;
• A certificate confirming the income of each working family member;
• Certificate of family composition;
• Title documents for residential property;
• Certified work book for a working family member;
• Certificate of disability (if available);
• Bank details for transferring benefits.

Sometimes situations occur when the location of one of the family members cannot be determined. In this case, payments from the state can still be processed. To do this, you must first write a statement to the police so that a criminal case can be initiated to find the missing family member.

Deadlines for applying for child benefits in a low-income family

In order to receive due payments on time, you must comply with the deadlines for submitting documents:

• To receive payments for minors under 1.5 years old, you must apply no later than six months from the date of birth of the baby;
• for payments from 1.5 to 3 years, as well as from 3 to 18 years, the right to receive arises from the moment the child reaches the age of receiving the corresponding payments.

Within 10 working days after submitting all necessary documents, a special commission will review the application and make a decision.

article ⇒ How a large family can obtain a housing certificate in 2020

FAQ

1. Question No. 1 Who can apply for child benefits in a low-income family?
2. Answer: Child benefit can be applied for by any family member.
3. Question No. 2 Can a large family, without Russian citizenship, apply for benefits for a child under 18 years of age?
4. Answer: No, it cannot, because according to the law, in order to receive benefits for low-income families with many children, they must have citizenship of the Russian Federation.
5. Question No. 3 What amount of benefit for up to 1.5 years can a single mother raising a child alone receive?
6. Answer: A single mother is entitled to a monthly payment of 15,000 rubles.
7. Question No. 4 Where to apply for child benefits for a low-income family in Moscow?

Answer: You can apply for child benefits for a low-income family by personally contacting the social protection authorities or the MFC. If you don’t have time to stand in line, then you can submit an application remotely on the State Services website.

 

How to get help for a large family

In Moscow, a family with many children is recognized in which three or more children were born and (or) are being raised (including adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepchildren) until the youngest of them reaches the age of 16 years, and those studying in an educational organization that implements basic general education programs - 18 years.

The composition of a large family does not include deceased children, children who are fully supported by the state, and children in respect of whom parents have been deprived of parental rights or have limited parental rights, as well as children from foster families.

If you are raising three or more children , your family may receive some or all of the following types of payments and benefits:

• a one-time compensation payment to reimburse expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of three or more children at the same time;
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses due to the rising cost of living for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses for housing and utilities for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment for telephone use for families with three or more children;
• a monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in the cost of food for certain categories of citizens for children under three years of age;
• an annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes during the period of study.

If your family has more than five children , you also have the right to:

• monthly compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods for families with five or more children.

If you are raising 10 or more children , your family, in addition to the above payments, can also receive:

• monthly compensation payment to families with 10 or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to mothers who gave birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension;
• annual compensation payment for International Family Day;
• annual compensation payment for Knowledge Day.

To process payments you will need:

• application (single form for all payments);
• an identification document of the applicant with a note indicating the place of residence in Moscow;
• an identity document of the second parent (if available), containing information about the place of residence in Moscow;
• If the identity document does not contain a mark on the place of residence in the city of Moscow, one of the following documents must be additionally submitted:
• single housing document;
• house book or extract from it;
• a copy of the financial personal account of the tenant of the residential premises;
• a certificate issued by an organization that has a housing stock with the right of economic management or with the right of operational management (residential complex, housing cooperative, HOA, hostel, etc.);
• children's birth certificates;
• certificate of paternity (if available);
• a court decision on the adoption of a child that has entered into legal force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), or a certificate of adoption - at the request of the adoptive parent;
• a decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of guardianship or trusteeship, if the documents are submitted by a guardian (trustee);
• a document confirming the absence of the second parent if the only parent applies;
• a document containing information about the children’s place of residence in Moscow;
• documents confirming the actual residence of the children of the spouse, born in a previous marriage or born out of wedlock, in this family until they reach adulthood;
• details of the credit institution and current account where the payment will be transferred.

To obtain a monthly compensation payment for families with 10 or more children, you will additionally need:

• certificate of education of a child (children) aged 18 to 23 years in an educational organization implementing basic educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education, full-time study in a professional educational organization or educational organization of higher education, issued not earlier than one month before the date of submission of the request.

To apply for an annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes during the period of study, you will additionally need:

• a certificate of education of the child (children) in an educational organization that implements basic educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education, secondary vocational education, issued no earlier than one month before the date of submission of the request.

If one of the family members changed their full name, additionally submit:

• name change document.

In addition, if the application is submitted by an authorized representative, he will need an identification document and a power of attorney.

Parents (including stepfathers and stepmothers) and adoptive parents can apply for the following payments for large families only online on the official website of the Moscow Mayor mos.ru:

to submit an application to the “My Documents” government services center if you are applying for the following payments:

• monthly compensation payment to mothers who gave birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension;
• annual compensation payment for International Family Day;
• annual compensation payment for Knowledge Day.

A guardian (trustee) raising three or more children under guardianship (trusteeship) can submit an application for the above payments only to the “My Documents” government service center.

Payments are assigned within 10 days from the date of registration of the application.

To obtain a certificate you will need:

• statement;
• identity documents of both parents or adoptive parents, the only parent or adoptive parent or guardian (trustee), with a mark on the place of residence in the city of Moscow;
• If your identity documents do not indicate your place of residence in Moscow, you must additionally submit one of the following documents:
• single housing document;
• house book or extract from it;
• a copy of the financial personal account of the tenant of the residential premises;
• a certificate issued by an organization that has a housing stock with the right of economic management or with the right of operational management (residential complex, housing cooperative, HOA, hostel, etc.);
• children's birth certificates;
• a document from a housing organization about the children’s place of residence in Moscow;
• photographs of both parents (adoptive parents) or the only parent (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee) size 3 × 4;
• certificate of paternity (if available).
• a document confirming the absence of the second parent, if the applicant is the only parent;
• a certificate of study in an educational organization that implements basic general education programs (school, lyceum and other educational institutions), if the family has children over 16 years old who are studying at school;
• a decision (extract from the decision) on establishing guardianship (trusteeship) over a minor, if the applicant is a guardian (trustee);
• certificate of adoption or a court decision on adoption that has entered into legal force, if the applicant is an adoptive parent;
• a document confirming the fact that the child is being raised in the applicant’s family, if the family is raising children from previous marriages of spouses or children born before marriage;
• a document confirming the change of name if one of the family members changed their full name.

There are two ways to apply for a large family certificate:

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Source: https://www.mos.ru/otvet-socialnaya-podderjka/lgoti-mnogodetnim-semyam/

Child benefits in Moscow: lump sum payment at birth, for the second child, Luzhkov payments and low-income families

Moscow families are the most privileged in terms of support from the state. There are many types of financial support for families with children in the capital. Most of the benefits and subsidies are targeted.

Support measures in the city are regulated by two laws that have been in force since 2005:

• “On social support for families with children in Moscow”;
• "About Youth".

Federal benefits for children in Moscow

Regional payments to Muscovites

Residents of the capital with official registration can count on several types of social support. To obtain it, you need to contact the social protection service with a certain package of documents.

Some types of payments can only be processed through the personal account of the State Services portal. The right to receive social benefits and payments extends not only to Muscovites, but also to residents of New Moscow.

The procedure for providing payments depends on who is processing the benefit and what is the basis for receiving it.

One-time benefit for the birth of a child

All benefits accrued in connection with pregnancy and childbirth are paid once:

• additional allowance for B&R;
• one-time compensation payment in connection with the birth;
• "Luzhkov" payments;
• a one-time benefit for pregnant women registered before the 20th week.

Read also: Registration of a newborn child: what documents are needed in 2020

Financial assistance is provided to citizens regardless of the level of income in the family. If a family has the right to several payments at once, it receives all the required amounts, with the exception of certain categories.

Additional maternity benefit

In addition to these, there are also additional payments that women of different specialties and statuses can count on. The payment amounts are as follows:

• 7,000 rubles - for 140 days (70 prenatal + 70 postpartum) in case of normal childbirth.
• 7,800 rubles - for 156 days (70 prenatal + 86 postpartum) for complicated births.
• 9,700 rubles - for 194 days (84 prenatal + 110 postpartum) for multiple pregnancies and the birth of twins.

Women who were laid off due to the liquidation of a company, as well as those mothers who have completed their careers as individual entrepreneurs, notaries, and lawyers, can receive financial assistance. To receive money, you will need to submit all required documents to your place of work (or to the social security authorities):

• certificate of registration in connection with pregnancy;
• work book with the corresponding entry;
• an extract from the employment service stating that the woman is officially considered unemployed;
• SNILS;
• TIN;
• bank details for transferring funds;
• a certificate from a military unit confirming that the husband completed military service upon conscription (for wives of military personnel).

Once the documentation package has been completed, all that remains is to send it to its destination - the social security service or your place of employment.

One-time compensation payment to reimburse expenses in connection with birth (adoption)

The benefit amount is 5,500 rubles. for the firstborn and 14,500 rubles. for the second baby. If a married couple has twins, then funds are paid for each newborn. In the case where the baby was born stillborn, the parents are not entitled to benefits. For adoption, the procedure for providing subsidies is the same.

For the birth of triplets, parents receive a one-time payment of 50,000 rubles.

Who can receive

• Any of the parents, if both are Muscovites
• The parent who lives with the child in Moscow
• Single mother
• Adoptive parent
• Official guardian living with the child (the child must have Moscow registration).

Parents and adoptive parents can submit an application for payment through the mos.ru portal; guardians need to submit an application in person through the MFC.

The decision to assign payments is made within 10 working days after submitting the application. A notice of the award of benefits will appear in the applicant’s personal account on the mos.ru website. The money will be transferred no later than the 26th of the next month after submitting the application.

"Luzhkov" payments to a young family

Since 2004, Muscovites under 30 who have given birth to a child can receive additional benefits. This right is given to people who permanently reside in Moscow and have Russian citizenship. The list of citizens who can receive benefits includes:

• persons who gave birth to or adopted a child, even if one of them has official registration in the capital;
• single mother, if there is a dash in the “father” column.

• Assistance is provided on a priority basis, including children from previous marriages, but subject to cohabitation.
• The amount of the subsidy depends on the number of children and the cost of living at the date of birth of each child:
• In Moscow for 2019, the cost of living is 18,781 rubles, and the Luzhkovskys are equal to:

• 5 minimums for the first-born - 93,905 rubles;
• 7 minimums for the second - 131,467 rubles;
• 10 minimums for each next birth - 187,810 rubles.

Money is paid to a young family at social security departments, provided that the parents apply for it no later than a year from the date of birth. To obtain the following documents are required:

• passports of parents (one parent);
• child's birth certificate and registration document in Moscow;
• certificate of cohabitation of applicants with children from previous marriages;
• Marriage certificate;
• application for benefits.

One-time benefit for pregnant women registered up to 20 weeks

Women who register during the early stages of pregnancy - up to 20 weeks - can receive a payment of 600 rubles. To do this, you will need to submit a certificate from a Moscow medical institution confirming registration within the specified period. The subsidy can be obtained from the social security department.

Monthly child benefits

The Moscow Law “On Social Support for Families with Children” also provides targeted monthly payments:

• benefits up to 18 years of age;
• compensation up to 1.5 years;
• compensation for an unemployed person caring for a disabled child;
• compensation for reimbursement of expenses for certain categories of citizens;
• compensation up to 3 years;
• compensation for the pension of a disabled child;
• payment for housing and communal services for a child under guardianship;
• payment towards a survivor's pension;
• benefits up to 18 years of age if both or the only parent are disabled.

If a child has the right to receive disability and survivor benefits, then only one type of financial assistance is paid. Let's look at each benefit in more detail.

Monthly benefit for a child under 18 years of age

According to the law of November 3, 2004 “On monthly child benefits,” parents have the right to apply for benefits before the child reaches 18 years of age, but on the condition that the child lives with his parents (guardians).

Payment amount for children aged 0 to 3 years:

single mothers (fathers) 15,000 rub. military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, a parent who is wanted 15,000 rubles. in other families 10,000 rubles. aged 3 to 18 years: single mothers (fathers) 6,000 rub. military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, a parent who is wanted 6,000 rubles. in other families 4,000 rubles.

Payments are processed by the social security authorities.

Benefits and allowances for single mothers

Monthly benefit in Moscow for a child under 1.5 years old

Both mother and father can apply for care allowance for up to 1.5 years. Also, this right is available to guardians who care for a child, parents undergoing full-time training, mothers fired during pregnancy or on vacation due to the liquidation of the company. Also, women who have ceased entrepreneurial, notary or lawyer activities can apply for financial assistance.

The amount of benefits for a mother who was fired is 1,500 rubles monthly.

To receive benefits you must prepare the following documents:

• statement;
• birth certificate from the registry office;
• a copy of the birth certificate;
• an extract from the work record book or a certificate of absence of employment of the applying parent;
• an extract from the decision to establish custody of the child;
• copy of passport with registration.

Monthly payments to persons caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood

If a parent cannot get a job due to caring for a disabled child, he can apply for a benefit in the amount of 12,000 rubles monthly.

Monthly cash payment for disabled children from February 1, 2019 - RUB 2,701.62.

Monthly reimbursement of expenses due to rising cost of living

Due to the increase in the cost of living, except for certain cases that will be mentioned, the following are entitled to benefits:

• large families with 3-4 children - 1,200 rubles
• large families with five or more children - 1,500 rubles
• families with disabled children - 600 rubles;
• single mothers - 750 rubles.

The benefit is issued by the social protection authorities.

Monthly benefit for a child up to 3 years old

In addition to certain categories of minors, children under three years of age can count on financial assistance. Financial support is provided in connection with reimbursement of the cost of food for certain categories of citizens for children under three years of age.

The benefit amount is 675 rubles, and for students - 1875 rubles.

Monthly payment for disabled children

Parents of a child with a disability can also count on certain payments. Decree of the Moscow Government No. 1268-PP dated November 17, 2009 states that cash assistance is provided on an undeclared basis upon receipt of information from the relevant pension services about the assignment of a pension.

The child must have official registration in Moscow for at least 10 years, including residence in the surrounding areas.

The subsidy amount is calculated individually, taking into account the difference between the cost of living in Moscow and the total income.

Supplement to child survivor's benefit

Survivor's benefits are assigned to children without application, after receipt of relevant information from the pension fund. Payments are made until the child reaches 18 years of age, and if there is official employment, from the day following the date of birth. The payment amount is also determined individually.

Read: How to get a survivor's pension.

Monthly payments to families of disabled people

Parents with disabilities of groups 1 or 2 can receive the following types of payments:

• 1500 rubles per child or 2500 rubles for children aged 1.5 - 3 years;
• 600 rubles - for expenses related to the increase in the cost of living for children under 1.5 years old;
• 12,000 rubles if both parents have disabilities of groups 1 and 2.

Benefits for low-income families

Low-income couples can contact the social welfare authorities to apply for a monthly benefit in the amount of 1,500 rubles or 2,500 rubles for a child aged 1.5 to 3 years.

Benefits and allowances for families with many children in Moscow

Large families in Moscow with 10 or more children are provided with the following benefits:

• payment of a monthly benefit in the amount of 1,500 rubles, at the age of 1.5-3 years - 2,500 rubles;
• provision of 750 rubles for each minor;
• payment of 675 rubles for food for up to three years;
• 1800 rubles are provided for children's products;

Benefits for families with many children in Moscow

Compensation for housing and communal services

Parents of ten or more children can receive additional payments related to housing and utility costs. Such families are entitled to monthly payments:

• 1044 rubles - to pay for housing and communal services, if there are 3-4 children in the family;
• 2088 rubles - to pay for housing and communal services, if there are 5 or more children in the family;
• 250 rubles - to pay for the phone;
• 20,000 rubles - for women who are retired and have given birth to 10 or more children.

Parking permit for large families

With this permit, a large family can park one vehicle for free within the entire paid city parking zone every day, around the clock, for three years.

One of the parents with official registration in Moscow can apply for a permit. The vehicle for which the document will be issued must not have any fines or parking arrears.

You can apply for the service through the mos.ru portal. The decision to issue a parking permit will be made within 6 working days and the applicant will be notified of the results.

Annual payments for a child in Moscow

For parents with many children who have ten or more children, payments are due:

• 30,000 rub. compensation for Knowledge Day (per family);
• 20,000 rub. payment for International Family Day;
• 10,000 rubles - to purchase a school uniform for each student.

Where to receive benefits

To apply for subsidies, you must contact the Multifunctional Center for the Provision of State and Municipal Services

Reception days: Monday - Friday from 8-00 to 20-00 without a break

Or through the Moscow portal of state and municipal services. To do this, you need to register - receive an individual access code to the “personal account” subsystem of the portal.

To obtain an individual access code, the following information is entered into the portal information system:

• surname, name, patronymic of the applicant,
• SNILS number,
• E-mail address
• contact phone number.

Since 2016, young families can apply for a one-time birth benefit and additional benefits only through the State Services portal.