Maternity capital for single mothers for the second and first child

Unfortunately, in the lives of many representatives of the fair sex there is a situation where they are raising children without a spouse. Naturally, they are interested in information: can a single mother receive maternity capital for her second child? The law of the Russian Federation has no contradictions regarding the rights to receive payments for women who have given birth to a second child. You should find out all the features of registering the status of a single mother, consider what papers you need to collect and find out the nuances of the process of issuing maternity capital.

Legislative option established by the state

The list of persons who have the opportunity to count on maternity capital for single mothers is regulated by Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 256 (Article No. 3).

According to it, ladies who are citizens of the Russian Federation and gave birth to a child after 2007 fall under the existing rules.

Men who are citizens of the Russian Federation and who are caring for 2 or more offspring are also entitled to receive financial government assistance. Moreover, one of them must be born after 2007.

Pros and cons of being a single parent

They have the right to count on a number of the following benefits and allowances:

• for pregnancy;
• service in a medical facility during childbirth;
• receive benefits for medications and food used to treat the child;
• girls have the right to register to improve their living conditions;
• compensation for the increased cost of living of your family;
• tax deduction, the size of which depends on the number of children: for two sons or daughters it is 3.5 thousand rubles, and for the third and subsequent ones - 6 thousand rubles.

In some situations, when, for example, a disabled child is being raised, it is possible to obtain new housing. To do this, you should write an application to the housing department of the administration located at your place of residence. It needs to explain in detail all the circumstances of poor living conditions in order to quickly receive approval or refusal.

A number of additional documents are attached to the application, namely:

• a passport with information that the lady applying for financial assistance is a citizen of Russia;
• birth certificate of son (daughter);
• an extract from the house register indicating all family members registered in the actual living area;
• written assessment of your own property;
• document confirming registration at the place of residence;
• act on maintenance of living space.

If the applicant has any relatives living in the apartment, he will additionally need to bring a certificate of income.

Features of recognizing a single mother

Single mother status is assigned by social services authorities, who must provide a certificate of form No. 25. It indicates the woman’s first, last and patronymic names. A dash is placed opposite the line about the father, or initials are indicated according to the mother's words. After purchasing the document, its owner will be entitled to all of the above benefits.

Certificate issuance process

To be eligible to receive maternity capital for a single child, you must initially collect a package of required documents:

• a paper indicating that the mother has the status of a citizen of our country (passport);
• form with proof of the birth of the second baby;
• family composition form - it must be issued after contacting the BTI employees located in the area of ​​residence;
• if there is a divorce certificate, it must also be added to the package being collected.

Then an application is drawn up from single mothers for maternity capital. It should be written in accordance with the sample on a special form.

For greater confidence in the correctness, as well as to eliminate possible errors, it is best to entrust its writing to a professional lawyer (lawyer). Government authorities will not accept a document with inaccuracies (inaccurate data).

The form is attached to the package of required documents, which are submitted to the Pension Fund branch.

Let's figure out whether a single mother can quickly receive maternity capital, and on what grounds is it denied? As a rule, citizens receive refusals for inaccuracies in writing. Employees of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation will definitely give advice and recommendations on how to correct them.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Getting Help

Of course, ladies do not want to voluntarily become single mothers and receive maternity capital. However, fortunately, there are certain advantages to this:

• you can spend financial resources on improving living conditions, invest them in purchasing an apartment, building a house on a country site;
• if a mother cares about the future of her child, it is worth transferring funds to the funded part of the pension;
• another option is to spend it on the education of your offspring (moreover, the type of education is not important - the main thing is that he studies in an institution that has state status);
• To obtain a certificate, absolutely no evidence from the biological father is required;
• he will not be able to sue the child;
• Mom’s employers will not be able to fire her until her second son (daughter) turns 14 years old.

It is not easy for single mothers to live in our country. If for other countries this is the norm, in our country they are condemned, considered to be walking around.

In addition, after receiving a capital permit, the mother will no longer be able to receive alimony, and her child will no longer be able to claim property that is the inheritance of the biological father.

Subsequently, you will have to explain to your son or daughter the reason why their own dad does not live with them.

We found out whether maternity capital is given to single mothers, so it is necessary to say what it should never be spent on:

• own treatment;
• payment of loans or other debts;
• to carry out repairs in a city apartment (country house);
• purchase of a country plot.

In addition, the mother will not be able to receive the full amount. In recent years, the press has been actively circulating information that the state will stop providing assistance. Naturally, it is important for citizens to be aware of whether in the future single mothers will be able to receive maternity capital for the birth of a second child. The opinion about its cancellation is erroneous.

It is worth remembering that absolutely any expenditure from maternal capital should be made only for the development and achievement of the well-being of a son or daughter. You can't shop for yourself. It is issued only after proof of birth has been provided.

Amounts of maternity capital payments for a second child

Only pension fund employees have the right to issue permits. Maternity capital is issued to a single mother once.

The amount of compensation payments was established in 2015, and was changed in 2017. According to the provisions of Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 256, previously it was 250 thousand rubles.

However, today, citizens raising two children are given finance in the amount of about 450 thousand rubles.

Features of receiving maternity capital for non-working citizens

It is worth finding out whether the fact that the girl is not employed affects the receipt of maternity capital? Since you do not need to receive any certificates from work to draw up a package of documents, the answer to this question is negative.

If a woman has received the necessary status, confirmed by a form drawn up in Form No. 25, she automatically receives full right to be issued the appropriate certificate.

If this was denied, you should immediately contact an employee of the law firm and listen to detailed advice from a professional.

The nuances of getting help

When receiving single status, it is best to put a dash in the “Paternity” column without reporting the parent’s last name, first name and patronymic. He will have less opportunity to influence the life of the family in any way. So, for example, if a mother wants to take her offspring on vacation abroad, she will not have to obtain written permission with approval from the second parent.

Another nuance in this process is the fact that without his data it will simply be easier and faster for the girl to apply for all the subsidies and benefits that are legally provided for the assignment of this status.

Conclusion

It is clear that bureaucratic delays can delay the issuance of assistance. That is why, in order to get it faster, it is advisable to consult with a professional lawyer in advance. You should not be afraid of receiving such a status - first of all, you need to think about the well-being of your child. It is best to transfer money to the funded part of the pension, and then spend it on the child’s education.

(5

Source: https://pensionnyy.info/mozhet-li-mat-odinochka-poluchit-materinskij-kapital-za-vtorogo-rebenka/

Can a single mother receive maternity capital?

Sometimes life develops in such a way that a woman has to raise a child alone, without the participation and help of her husband (the baby’s father). This happens everywhere, and the state tries to provide maximum support for such mothers in the form of various benefits and material payments.

Of particular interest is the question of whether a single mother can receive maternity capital. In this article we will try to consider the situation when a mother raising a child alone can receive additional assistance from the state in the form of maternity capital (MC).

Grounds for providing financial assistance

The law defines the procedure under which a single mother will be able to receive maternity capital and use it in the future. Within the framework of this procedure, special conditions apply and the submission of an application, as well as a full package of mandatory documentation, is required.

In order for a woman to have the opportunity to obtain a certificate for MK, she must provide evidence that confirms her status as a single mother and that she really needs additional financial support.

Such facts can be presented:

• documents certifying the status of a woman;
• papers confirming the absence of own housing;
• certificates of income of a citizen.

When submitting documentation, a citizen receives the right to benefits and payments from the state. Single mother status is granted to women who gave birth to a child outside of marriage.

Citizens raising one or more children after a divorce are not single mothers. There are situations when a child was born during the parents’ cohabitation, but the father was not officially confirmed. In this case, the mother is also considered single and has all legal rights to receive MK funds.

In order to qualify for such a payment, a citizen is obliged, in addition to the specified documents, to submit additional ones, which will become the basis for issuing a certificate. The list of papers includes:

1. Certificate of birth of a child.
2. Citizen's passport.
3. Standard payments.
4. Certificate of family composition.
5. Certificate of income.
6. A paper from the employment service about the lack of employment of the child’s mother.
7. Extract from the house register.
8. Certificate from the registry office in form No. 25.
9. A copy of the work book.

After generating the package of necessary documentation, you can begin the procedure for obtaining an MK certificate.

Payment processing procedure

If a child was born outside of a marital relationship between a man and a woman, and the father refused to confirm his paternity or the mother expressed her disagreement, there is every reason to obtain additional funds in the form of maternity capital.

As we have already noted, the most important thing for a woman is to certify her status with official papers. Before applying for maternity capital, a woman will be required to visit the social protection authority and apply for official status.

[/=warning]This decision is made by the commission within a month, after which the woman is either assigned the status of a single mother or the application is rejected. The woman’s position is confirmed by a special certificate.[/warning]

After this, you can submit an application to the Pension Fund for registration of an MK certificate. Funds are issued only for the second child and provided that:

• a woman is raising her own or adopted child;
• the citizen is not deprived of parental rights.

Sometimes questions arise related to the fact that a woman is not employed, but this fact is not a basis for refusing to pay funds. Payment may be suspended if a lawsuit has been filed against the citizen for deprivation of parental rights and the legal proceedings have not yet been completed.

Read also: Determining the child’s place of residence: with the father, in case of divorce, judicial practice

The procedure for receiving funds is standard and provides for the consideration of submitted documents within a month. If a positive decision is made, the single mother receives an MK certificate.

Directions for spending state support funds

Another important nuance that is of particular interest is the direction in which the allocated funds can be spent. As a rule, money allocated under the maternity capital program can only be used in a certain way:

1. Purchase or construction of residential premises. Improving the living conditions of the family by reconstructing the home or providing it with gas.
2. Payment for the child's education, including attending courses or kindergarten.
3. Compensation for expenses associated with technical rehabilitation of children who have health limitations.
4. Directing funds to form a mother's pension benefit. In this case, money can be placed in state and non-state PF.

There are a number of restrictions on which funds cannot be spent. The list includes the following areas:

• acquisition of land;
• purchase of building materials for major repairs;
• payment of rent arrears;
• payment of loans and borrowings received for the purchase of any things other than mortgages.

The law stipulates that all spending should be aimed exclusively at the development of a minor citizen and his full provision.

Conclusion

Financial support for single mothers in Russia continues to be provided, while a woman has the right not only to social support and various benefits, but also to obtain an MK certificate. To receive assistance, it is enough to confirm your status and submit an application with a complete package of documents.

Source: https://grazhdaninu.com/lgotyi/materinskiy-kapital/mozhet-li-poluchit-mat-odinochka.html

Benefits and benefits for single mothers in 2020

For single mothers in Russia, a number of benefits and support measures are provided to help support and properly raise a child. Assistance can be federal or regional, depending on the budget from which the funds are allocated. Let's consider who has the right to receive the status of a single mother, what it gives to its owner and how registration takes place.

Who is considered a single mother by law?

In the Family Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the law “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children,” there is no precise definition of a single mother or single mother. This concept is colloquial, but there is a mention of a “single mother” in paragraph 28 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 1 of January 28, 2014.

According to this regulatory act, the preferential status of a single mother is not assigned to every woman raising a child without the help of a second parent. To do this you need to:

• The death of the father and deprivation of his parental rights were registered. Also, the father may be in prison, or may not be able to raise the child due to health reasons (for example, he has a disability and has a certificate confirming this);
• a DNA test showed that the potential father of the child is not;
• the child was born 300 or more days after the death of the spouse or the official breakup of the marriage. For example, a woman’s husband died on March 1, 2020, shortly before that they managed to conceive a child (the woman did not even know that she was pregnant). Let’s say a woman successfully carried a child and gave birth on December 26, 2020. According to estimates, more than 300 days have passed since death, which means the woman will be given single status;
• the application for registration of the child in the registry office was only from the mother;
• An unmarried woman adopted an orphan.

All other situations in which it is customary to consider a single mother as such are erroneous. So, if a child has an officially recognized father, was born before 300 days after the divorce, or was born in a legal marriage (even if there is a subsequent divorce), the mother is not considered single.

What's required

Officially recognized single mothers who meet the listed criteria are entitled to assistance from the state. It is divided into federal (valid throughout the Russian Federation) and regional (established by local regulations). The list of support measures includes:

• cash benefits - they are provided from the moment pregnancy is registered until the child reaches adulthood;
• provision of housing at the expense of the state;
• discounts on housing and communal services;
• relaxations at the official place of work (an employee cannot be laid off, forced to work full time, or overtime);
• the ability to pay less taxes.

Let's consider all these cases in more detail.

Benefits

Cash benefits are the main support measure for single mothers, regulated by Law 81-FZ “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children.” They are indexed annually in accordance with the level of inflation, like other payments to citizens.

Monthly payments

Some benefits are paid to single mothers on a monthly basis and are intended to support a new parent during the initial period of child care. As a rule, single mothers are given the same benefits as other parents. Monthly payments are:

• for child care up to 1.5 years old - this payment is received both by mothers who officially worked before going on maternity leave and took appropriate leave, and by the unemployed. The amount of the payment depends on the amount of wages for the two years preceding the leave;
• The Putin benefit is a new type of payment, which is also provided until the child turns 1.5 years old, and is not limited to single people. For the first child, money is provided from the federal treasury, for the second, it is taken from maternity capital, the amount of which is reduced accordingly. The amount depends on the cost of living in the region - 1.5 times this amount is paid;
• benefits up to 3 years - single mothers in 2020 receive 5922 rubles monthly;
• benefits from 3 to 7 years;
• benefits from 7 to 18 years.

The amounts of benefits and how to receive them can be found in our articles about payments at the birth of the first, second and third child.

Also, from the employment service, a single mother who did not work before going on maternity leave and has one child in her arms is paid 3,100 rubles, if at least two children are paid 6,200 rubles each month until the child reaches 1.5 years of age.

In addition to these federal payments, there are also regional ones, which differ in each region.

In Moscow, according to Government Decree 1525-PP of December 11, 2018, single mothers are paid 15,000 rubles monthly until the child reaches the age of three.

If the child is in kindergarten or school, then single mothers are also paid 6,000 rubles per month. Other amounts of 675 rubles and 750 rubles come as compensation associated with rising food prices and the cost of living in general.

One-time payments

In addition to regular payments, there are also one-time benefits paid to all mothers, including single mothers. On a federal scale this is:

• Allowance for registration at the antenatal clinic before the third month of pregnancy;
• Child birth benefit;
• Benefit for the adoption of a child by a single woman;
• A one-time benefit for the adoption of a child, intended not only for individuals, but also for families. It is issued upon the adoption of a child over 7 years of age, the adoption of several children at once, or a disabled child.

You can find out the amounts of payments and how to receive them from our article on payments for a child in 2020.

Also, only in Moscow one-time assistance is provided for a young single mother who gives birth to a child under 30 years old - the “Luzhkov payment”.

For the first child, 76,535 rubles will be given, which corresponds to five subsistence minimums, for the second child, 7 subsistence minimums (107,149 rubles) will be given.

The young mother will be paid the most for her third child; the benefit is 10 times the subsistence minimum or 153,070 rubles.

In other regions, the list of local one-time payments is more limited. For example, in Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk region, funds are provided for a child upon birth (to all families, not just single individuals). The amount depends on the number of children in the family:

• for the first child – 2,000 rubles;
• second – 3000 rubles;
• third – 4000 rubles;
• fourth – 5,000 rubles;
• fifth and subsequent – ​​6,000 rubles.

Additional benefits and privileges

To provide a single mother with additional protection, the Government has approved a number of benefits under which a woman can count on:

• provision of housing;
• benefits for payment of housing and communal services;
• relaxations in labor legislation;
• the ability to avoid paying some taxes.

Acquisition and provision of housing

Single mothers are provided with assistance related to housing only in cases where:

• the family is recognized as low-income (the income for each member is less than the subsistence level);
• there is no housing owned or rented (or if the existing housing requires improvement due to disrepair, dilapidation, or small size).

In addition, there is a list of childhood diseases in which the child becomes disabled and also needs additional square meters or a separate room. An exhaustive list is given in Order of the Ministry of Health No. 991n dated November 30, 2012, it contains: tuberculosis, arthropathic psoriasis, leprosy, HIV infection and other serious diagnoses.

There is also a list of diseases whose carriers you cannot live with, it is described in the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 987 dated November 29, 2012. In particular, a single mother with children will be resettled if their roommates are sick:

• epilepsy associated with frequent seizures;
• tuberculosis of any form associated with bacterial secretions;
• gangrene of the limbs;
• severe mental disorders, etc.

In such a situation, housing is provided on a preferential basis, which includes mothers with children living in unsafe and unmaintainable buildings. If suitable housing is available, it will be provided to the mother by the local authorities on social rental terms (with the possibility of further privatization, the right to which every citizen of the Russian Federation has).

Despite the fact that the queue is considered expedited, people can stand in it for decades. Therefore, single mothers who have a job and have enough income for a mortgage can request a preferential loan under several programs:

• “Young Family” – valid until 2020, but it is likely to be extended. Participation in it is allowed for mothers who have not reached the age of 35 years. The state provides assistance in the amount of 35% of the cost of housing, but not in the form of cash. The money is intended for the home seller and is transferred to him from the budget through a bank account.
• Housing for the Russian family is a program created for citizens of the Russian Federation who: under the age of 35 already have one child or more, or have two children or more (in this case, age is not important), need improved housing conditions (live in with insufficient space, emergency and uninhabitable buildings). The essence of the program is to enable the listed categories of persons to purchase economy-class housing at a price per square meter of no more than 30,000 rubles, or no more than 80% of the market value of such housing. If housing is purchased with a mortgage, there are no special conditions for the loan - a single mother or family must be able to make a down payment and subsequently pay for the maintenance of the loan.

Read also: Didn’t get into kindergarten: what to do, is compensation due?

Source: https://myrouble.ru/posobie-materi-odinochki/

Rules for issuing family subsidies: can a single mother receive maternity capital for her second child?

Unfortunately, there are often cases when a woman comes to raise her children on her own, without the help of the head of the family.

There may be a lot of reasons for this, the main thing is that the responsibilities and responsibility for a little man fall on the shoulders of a fragile woman.

This responsibility is especially felt when there are two or more children in the family. In this case, it is very important for a woman to receive other support measures, not only from other citizens, but also from the state.

Let's talk about whether a single mother can count on receiving maternity capital, and if so, in what cases is this possible.

Special Benefits

Who is a single mother? First of all, this is a woman who gave birth and raised a child without being married, and also if the paternity of her child has not been established .

Of course, it is very difficult for this category of mothers, because they independently cope with all the difficulties that motherhood can bring. The state takes this fact into account and therefore, by government decree of December 8, 2015, certain benefits and allowances were established that can be paid to single mothers.

This is especially true for those mothers whose incomes are lower than the minimum subsistence level established by the state.

Let's take a look at a number of benefits and benefits to which a single mother is entitled:

1. Firstly, these are special compensation payments that are paid to a woman in connection with an increase in the cost of living for children who have not reached the age of 16 years. The amount of this payment is 300 rubles.
2. Another compensation payment is due to a single mother due to the increase in the cost of food and is equal to 675 rubles.
3. If a single mother has a child who is disabled in the first and second groups and has not yet reached the age of 18, then in this case the benefit for such a child is 6,000 rubles.
4. If a woman’s income is lower than the minimum subsistence level established in the country, compensation payments in this case will amount to 750 rubles.
5. Also, a woman has the right to a monthly allowance for a child under the age of one and a half years in the amount of 2,500 rubles.
6. The allowance for children aged from one and a half to three years is equal to 4,500 rubles.

Remember that in addition to payments and benefits established by the country, women have the right to receive funds established by regional legislation.

In addition to benefits and payments, such mothers are entitled to a number of benefits, which are commonly called “labor benefits.”

Check them out, because many single mothers are forced to work in order to support their children:

1. Thus, in accordance with the law, a single mother cannot be fired if her child has not reached the age of 14 years. Such dismissal would be illegal, however, if the organization is liquidated, social security authorities are obliged to pay the woman compensation until she finds a new job.
2. Also, social security authorities are obliged to provide a woman with a choice of position that is commensurate with the position and salary previously occupied and received, until the liquidation of the enterprise.
3. If a woman is forced to take sick leave to care for a child who is not yet seven years old, then she has every right to pay for sick leave.
4. Also, single mothers can count on receiving leave at a time convenient for them, for a period of two weeks, in addition, this leave must be paid for out of their own pocket.
5. Single mothers are exempt from working at night and on weekends. The employer has no right to force women to work during this time.
6. Also, a single mother has the right to part-time work. A woman should set the time frame for her work in consultation with her superiors.
7. Another significant benefit for such women is the inability to be refused employment due to the presence of children . An employer can refuse a woman for any other reason, but not for the above.

Please note that the listed list of benefits, payments and allowances is far from exhaustive. Each region can set its own payments or benefits, depending on what goal the head of the region is pursuing.

to contents ↑

Can a single mother receive maternity capital?

The question of whether maternity capital is given to single mothers can be answered unequivocally and positively. Law 256-FZ indicates that any legal representative of a child whose family has a second or third child has the right to receive maternity capital.

Even regardless of the fact that the family is incomplete, a single mother has every right to receive this measure of state support and can spend it for the purposes provided for by law. to contents ↑

Step-by-step instructions for obtaining a certificate

The procedure for obtaining maternity capital for a single mother is no different from the procedure that parents in a complete family undergo.

Let's consider the stages of obtaining maternity capital:

1. First of all, you need to collect a package of documents. It will include the following papers: firstly, this is the passport of the applicant, that is, the child’s mother. You also need to provide a birth certificate of the child, in connection with the birth of which you have the right to receive maternity capital.

   Usually, new parents provide a marriage certificate, but since you are a single mother, you may have gone through divorce proceedings, so provide a divorce certificate if available.

2. You need to draw up an appropriate application to receive maternity capital, or rather a certificate . You fill out the application in accordance with the sample, on a special form. Both a Pension Fund employee and a lawyer can help you with this action. Alternatively, you can try to compose this document yourself.
3. Attach the application to the general package of papers and take it to the nearest branch of the Pension Fund. It is this body that is authorized to resolve issues with maternity capital. If there is no pension fund authority nearby, any multifunctional center can accept the Documents.

Upon review of your papers, you will be issued a certificate, or you will receive a refusal and recommendations on what you made a mistake with the opportunity to correct it. As a rule, the time for consideration and issuance of maternity capital, or rather a certificate, takes no more than seven days.

Now, after you have the certificate in your hands, you can decide for what purposes you want to spend your maternity capital and write an application to dispose of these funds.

You need to attach the same documents to your application as listed above, plus also provide a certificate. The pension fund will also accept all your papers, review them and decide whether to allow you to manage the funds or not.

In the near future, the government of our country will consider the idea of ​​adding a new direction for spending maternity capital, specific to single mothers.

After all, it is very difficult for single women to support a child on their own, which means they may need some cash.

to contents ↑

Mat. capital for a second child

Maternity capital of a single mother for her second child can be spent on the following purposes:

1. Firstly this improvement of living conditions. This includes paying off a mortgage, building a house, buying an apartment, and even renovations.

   You must decide where the priority is to spend this amount and notify the Pension Fund about this by submitting an application.

2. Also, if a mother thinks about her future, she may decide that it is most profitable to spend maternity capital money on the funded part of her pension . If the first two options for spending areas do not suit you, then you can manage your funds as follows.
3. You can spend money on your child’s education , and it doesn’t matter what kind of education he receives - general higher education, general secondary education or specialized secondary education. It is important that the training takes place in a government institution.

to contents ↑

Tax deduction

Many citizens already see positive aspects in the tax deduction procedure. A single mother has every right to receive a tax deduction, not in a single amount, but even in double the amount of expenses that she incurred to support her child until he reaches the age of eighteen.

If the child is a student of a higher educational institution and has even reached the age of 18, then a single mother can receive a double tax deduction until the child reaches 24 years of age.

Agree, such a bonus can have a very positive impact on the budget of a single mother, because these women find it difficult to make ends meet, and the extra penny received by the state is another reason to see light and joy in this life.

to contents ↑

Conclusion

If you are a single mother, then hurry up to apply for all the necessary benefits, allowances and maternity capital. The faster you complete all the bureaucratic steps, the easier life will be for you and your child.

You will have the opportunity to give your child everything they need, without depriving yourself of the simple joys of life in which you raise a happy child.

Source: https://posobie.guru/rozhdenie-rebenka/mat-kapital/materyam-odinochkam.html

Maternity capital for single mothers 2020 - can they get it, for a second child, is it given, the size

The list of citizens who can receive maternity capital is indicated in Art. 3 Federal Law No. 256. Women who have a second and subsequent child after January 1, 2007 have the right to count on family capital.

Money can be spent on the purposes specified in the law only when the child is 3 years old.

Citizens, including single mothers, who have the right to additional measures of state social support are included in the federal register. It is conducted by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and its branches at the regional and municipal levels.

The register indicates:

• citizen's SNILS number;
• his gender;
• FULL NAME;
• number of children (with full information about names, dates, place of birth);
• information about passports;
• date of inclusion in the register.

The information resource contains information about maternity capital, its size, as well as the direction of use.

Getting status

• The status of a single parent (single mother) is confirmed by a certificate in form No. 25, which confirms the birth of a child.
• The birth certificate contains a dash about the father or indicates the father's full name, recorded from the mother's words.
• The certificate allows you to count on social benefits and benefits provided at the regional and municipal level.

Women's rights

1. A woman has the right to receive from the state maternity benefits and benefits to provide the child with necessary medications and nutritional therapy.

2. It is possible to register to improve housing conditions, but in this case housing will be provided under a social rental agreement.
3. If a single parent is raising a disabled child, then he has the right to count on his priority enrollment in kindergarten.

A single parent raising a disabled child has the right to receive additional living space through social rent, in case of poor living conditions.

Benefits and allowances

They are established at the regional level.

Read also: Receiving child benefits without registration: now it is possible

A single mother has the right to receive compensation for an increase in the cost of living:

• for children under 16 years of age this payment is 300 rubles;
• payment for a disabled child of groups 1 and 2 is 6,000 rubles;
• payments for a child from a low-income family with a single parent is 2,720 rubles (for a child 0-1.5 years old, 3-18 years old);
• The allowance for a child (1.5-3 years) for each month is 4530 rubles.

Benefits are provided in labor relations. A single mother cannot be fired from her job due to staff reduction. When liquidating an enterprise, the successor must provide the woman with another job or pay severance pay.

If a mother is the only parent caring for her sick or disabled child, then she must be paid a benefit of at least 50% of her salary or in the amount of average earnings.

The sick leave of a woman of similar status caring for a child under 7 years of age must be paid for the entire period.

When caring for a child over 7 years old, sick leave is paid for the first 15 days. During the year, a single mother has the right to take up to 14 days of leave, regardless of how long she has worked in the company.

A single mother can take advantage of tax deductions, the amount of which is:

• for the first and second child is 3.5 thousand rubles;
• for the subsequent one – 6 thousand rubles.

The deduction for a disabled child will be 25 thousand rubles.

Legislation

Maternity capital is provided to single mothers by virtue of Federal Law No. 256 of December 29, 2006.

The rules for submitting an application for a certificate for maternal capital are approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 1180n.

The rules for submitting an application for disposal of family capital are approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 779n.

The form of the report on the expenditure of maternity capital funds is approved by Resolution of the Board of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation No. 963P.

Source: http://nam-pokursu.ru/materinskij-kapital-materjam-odinochkam/

Will maternity capital be given to a single mother for her first child in 2020? How many?

• Can a single mother receive maternity capital?
• In his address to the Federal Assembly on January 15, 2020, President Putin pointed out the need to “get out of the demographic trap” and ensure sustainable natural growth of the country’s population and proposed issuing maternity capital for the first child from January 1, 2020.
• Is maternity capital given to single mothers?
• Is a single mother entitled to maternity capital for her first child from 2020?
• What is the amount of maternity capital for the first child from 2020?

This question is asked by women who live without registration and for some reason that is beneficial to them, when a child is born, they write it down with a dash in the “father” column.
There are many such situations and, unfortunately, there are also many real single mothers. Women who have given birth to children or adopted them receive maternity capital, regardless of whether these children have fathers, whether the woman is married or single. The main thing is that the mother is a citizen of Russia and the child born or adopted is also a citizen of Russia. From January 1, 2020, not only maternity capital is provided for the second child, but also for the first, so single mothers, having given birth to their first child after 01/01/2020, will be able to receive a certificate for 466 thousand rubles and use these funds for the purposes prescribed by law . Maternity capital, without a doubt, should be issued to a single mother who gave birth to her first child in 2020 (or later), if, of course, we proceed from the preservation of the provision of the law on maternity capital, according to which the marital status of the woman who gave birth is not specified: the main thing is that the child is born after January 1, 2020, when the amendments that Putin proposed to make to the law during his speech on January 15, 2020 should begin to take effect.
The amount of maternity capital from this year is equal to 466 thousand 617 rubles - this is exactly the amount a single mother can count on. And if twins are born, the payment amount will increase to 616 thousand 617 rubles. If a child was born after January 1, 2020, maternity capital will be issued to all mothers regardless of their marital status and income in the amount of 466 thousand rubles.
True, they are now clarifying that this law has not yet been adopted - it will be adopted before the spring of this year and the checkmate will be formalized. capital will begin in the spring of 2020. But to all mothers, that is, to those who gave birth to a baby or babies before the adoption of the law - “retroactively.” Do you know the answer?

Source: http://www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/3454067-matkapital-dadut-na-pervogo-rebjonka-v-2020-godu-materi-odinochke-skolko.html

Is maternity capital given to single mothers for their second child?

Important

The rules for submitting an application for a certificate for maternal capital are approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 1180n. The rules for submitting an application for disposal of family capital are approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 779n.

The form of the report on the expenditure of maternity capital funds is approved by Resolution of the Board of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation No. 963P. Explanations on the uniform application of Federal Law No. 256 were approved by Government Decree No. 875 of December 30, 2006.

Attention

Maternity capital for single mothers It is provided regardless of the mother’s financial situation and status. Funds are transferred only after the child turns 3 years old.

The rules for submitting an application for a certificate include submitting an application to the pension fund at the place of permanent registration of the mother.

In 2017, indexation of maternity capital is also not provided. Initially (according to Article 6 of Federal Law No. 256) it was 250 thousand rubles. For 2017, based on the content of Federal Law No. 412 dated December 19, 2016, the amount of family capital is 453 thousand rubles. 26 kopecks How to get a? To receive the certificate itself, a single mother must submit to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation an application, the content of which is regulated by clause.

Receiving funds

When a situation arises in which the birth of children occurred outside of a formal marriage, or when paternity has not been confirmed by a man, the woman has grounds to receive preferential conditions and funds for the purchase of residential premises. In this regard, women have questions: how can I get this help from the state? In answer to this, it should be said that the main point here is obtaining the necessary status of a single mother.

The documentation is reviewed by a special commission within thirty days, after which a decision will be made. If the decision is positive, the woman is given a certificate confirming her status.

 When a woman aims to invest the funds she receives to improve her living conditions, she needs to confirm her existing status at the moment when she gets on the waiting list for housing. That is, you will need to present the ID that was issued to the woman by social security.

Despite the fact that this certificate is of no small importance, it does not give a woman the right to receive housing out of priority. She will have to wait until a free subsidy and an apartment become available.

How much maternity capital is accrued to single mothers?

Is maternity capital given to single mothers for their second child? Sometimes Pension Fund employees receive the following questions from women: “I have a child, I am a single mother.

Do I have the right to maternity capital if I have a second child without a husband?” As is known, according to Russian law, the status of “single mother” is given to a woman who gave birth to a child out of wedlock and the father is not indicated on the child’s birth certificate.

Legal nuances

When receiving an act that certifies the fact of the birth of a child, you must put a dash in the column containing information about the father. This action will subsequently free the mother from difficulties that may arise if a dash is not placed in the column in question.

In this case, the nuance lies not only in the fact that funds are allocated from the maternity capital fund, but also in the fact that the child’s father has the opportunity to influence the life of the mother and baby.

An example can be given when a mother raising children alone wants to travel abroad, she will need to provide permission to do so from the child’s father, and it does not matter whether he is the biological father or not. When a woman has previously protected herself, and the birth certificate contains a dash in the column for the presence of a father, then this permission will not be required.

The legislator provided that if a woman purchases living space using funds provided by the state maternity capital fund, the father’s permission is not required.

We invite you to read: Where to apply for payments at the birth of a child

What matters first of all is the presence of registration in the place where the child lives. In a situation where the parents live separately and are registered in different places, in order for the mother to register in a new place, the written consent of the father, as well as a certificate from his house register, is not required.

An undoubted advantage will be that the bureaucratic process will be significantly reduced. Namely, the preferential subsidy will be issued much faster. However, a significant disadvantage in this situation is that the children will not have the opportunity to receive their father's inheritance.

To obtain housing, mothers who are raising children alone need to contact the housing department of the district administration in which she and her child live on the day the application is submitted. The application must contain information that the woman has benefits.

The money that a woman receives for the birth of her second child, as maternity capital, can only be spent for strictly defined purposes by law.

At the same time, a woman who has given birth to a second child should keep in mind that there are also areas where these funds cannot be invested: obtaining land, purchasing building materials, repaying consumer loans, repaying debts arising from non-payment of utility bills.

Can a single mother receive maternity capital for her needs?

Do they have the right to receive government assistance? A single mother will have the right to purchase a maternity capital certificate and use it to purchase new real estate only when she can prove the need to improve housing conditions. The following can be identified as sufficient reasons for ordering financial assistance from the state:

• certificate of low salary;
• single mother certificate;
• documents establishing the fact that you do not have your own home.

If a woman has these papers in her hands, then she may have the opportunity to use preferential funds from government agencies.

Today, a single mother is a girl who gives birth to a child outside of marriage.

Is a single mother entitled to maternity capital?

Procedure for registering the payment If a child was born outside of a marital relationship between a man and a woman, and the father refused to confirm his paternity or the mother expressed her disagreement, there are all grounds for obtaining additional funds in the form of maternity capital. As we have already noted, the most important thing for a woman is to certify her status with official papers.

Before applying for maternity capital, a woman will be required to visit the social protection authority and apply for official status. [/=warning]This decision is made by a commission within a month, after which the woman is either assigned the status of a single mother or the application is rejected.

 

Source: https://gj-catalog.ru/dayut-materinskiy-kapital-materyam-odinochkam-vtorogo-rebenka/