Is there a benefit for a single mother when her child enrolls in kindergarten?

You can get the status of a low-income family - this will also be an advantage. article: → “Registration of benefits for utilities in low-income families.”

Conditions for receiving benefits in kindergarten

The order to enroll children in a preschool educational institution is issued monthly, so after registering a child, a single mother must wait until the decision on enrollment is made.

The documents are reviewed by employees of the regional executive authorities; it will not be possible to persuade the director of the kindergarten.

In addition, it is additionally necessary to clarify whether the Charter of a state institution provides for the provision of benefits to single mothers.

The recruitment of preschool educational institutions is carried out by local executive authorities, they also control the implementation of the rights of beneficiaries to priority enrollment of their children in kindergartens. At the beginning of next month, the new order will be posted for public viewing, but it can also be viewed on specialized Internet resources.

Where to apply for benefits in kindergarten

First of all, a single mother should contact the Multifunctional Center, where her children will be put on a waiting list for admission to the kindergarten chosen by the parent. An MFC employee will issue a special certificate confirming that the child has been placed on the waiting list.

A single mother must submit an application accompanied by this certificate and other documents to the Education Center.

How can single mothers apply for benefits in kindergarten?

First of all, a single mother must be an officially recognized single mother - for this it is necessary to confirm her status with a special certificate - a certificate in form No. 25.

The next step is to contact the local MFC to register the child in a particular kindergarten (you need to check whether the provision of benefits to a single mother is stipulated in the kindergarten’s Charter).

Finally, the woman must collect the required set of documents, including a certificate recognizing her as a single mother and a document about placing her child on the waiting list for admission to a preschool educational institution, and contact the Education Center.

Then we just have to wait for the order to enroll children in preschool educational institutions to be published next month.

If the child is enrolled, an agreement must be concluded with the administration of the preschool educational institution, which will indicate all the benefits, rights and obligations of the parties.

Necessary documents for registration

To apply for benefits you will need to collect the following set of papers:

1. Russian passport of the child's mother.
2. Certificate in form No. 25 (issued at the civil registry office upon receipt of a child’s birth certificate without recording information about his biological father or entering data from the mother’s words).
3. Certificate of birth of a baby (issued by the civil registry office).
4. Certificate of recognition of a single mother as a parent with many children (if available).
5. The child’s medical card (from the district clinic where the baby is being observed).
6. Certificate of family composition (to confirm cohabitation with children - issued at the housing department, settlement administration, passport office).
7. Medical policy (issued by the insurance company).

Read also: The funded part of the pension: how to receive it in a lump sum

Deadlines for receiving benefits

The order for the admission of children to kindergartens is published at the beginning of each month, so the waiting period for the authorities’ decision depends on what day of the previous month the single mother submitted the application and documents. A discount on a child’s stay in a preschool educational institution, if the Education Center makes a positive decision, will be provided upon making the first payment for the services of the institution.

Why single mothers may be denied benefits in kindergarten

A woman may not receive benefits from a kindergarten. There may be various reasons for this. For example, she did not apply for a single parent certificate because:

• gave birth to a baby within three hundred days after the end of the marriage, but the ex-husband did not abandon the child;
• she is raising a son or daughter in a single-parent family (receiving alimony does not play a role);
• if the father was deprived of parental rights;
• the child was born in a civil marriage, but paternity was established (it does not matter whether the man lives in the family or not).

Also, refusal will occur if the woman provided false information or failed to collect the required set of documents. They will also refuse her if the mother chose a commercial kindergarten, or if the state institution does not have an entry in the Charter about providing benefits to a single mother.

There may not be enough places in the preferential queue, since in addition to children of single mothers, other categories of parents also have the right to priority enrollment.

It is recommended to study in advance:

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” On preferential conditions for enrolling children in kindergarten

Typical design mistakes

Mistake #1. A single mother has queued up to enroll her child in a private kindergarten and is demanding priority enrollment and a discount on payment.

Commercial kindergartens do not take into account the right of special categories of citizens to benefits; the right to benefits can be exercised by contacting a state preschool educational institution.

Mistake #2. A woman is trying to legitimize her status as a single parent on the basis that her ex-husband was deprived of parental rights.

Deprivation of a child's father of parental rights is not a basis for recognizing a woman as a single mother and does not give her the right to benefits. article: → “Procedure for payment of benefits in case of deprivation of parental rights.”

Answers to common questions

Question No. 1. My new spouse adopted my child, can I continue to enjoy the benefits of single mothers?

No. If your spouse had not adopted your child, then you could be considered a single mother and enjoy the corresponding rights, and the fact of an official marriage would not matter.

Question No. 2. Where can I get advice on the amount of benefits for single mothers whose child is entering kindergarten, and the list of documents required for their registration?

Employees of the Social Security Administration and the municipal education department can advise you.

Video tips. What benefits and benefits are there for single mothers in 2020?

The video reveals information about benefits and benefits for single mothers⇓

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Source: https://kompensacii.ru/lgoty-materyam-odinochkam-v-detskom-sadu/

Benefits for single mothers in kindergarten 2020 - upon admission, upon payment, for kindergarten

Each single mother has specific benefits and increased benefits. In each individual subject of the country they are determined individually.

To understand what exactly can be obtained at the place of registration, you need to familiarize yourself with regional legal acts.

Legislation

The issue regarding benefits in kindergarten is regulated by Federal Law No. 273 of December 2012.

It is this legislative act that stipulates all points in education in Russia.

About the status

A single mother can be a woman who gave birth to a child on her own and did not include the child’s biological father on the birth certificate. That is, there is a dash on the birth certificate or the name is written down according to the mother’s words.

• This situation is possible in a civil marriage or in cases of renunciation of paternity in court.
• Until the new lover claims the right to the child and officially registers it, the woman will be a single mother.
• This type of status is assigned to women:

• those who gave birth and are raising a child outside of marriage, while paternity has not been established in any way, or it has been challenged in court;
• those who gave birth during the 300-day post-divorce process when challenging paternity;
• who independently adopted a child out of wedlock.

They cannot recognize a woman as a single mother who:

• is raising a child in a single-parent family, even if she does not receive alimony from her ex-husband;
• at the birth of a child within a 300-day period after divorce or death, in this case the former spouse is automatically recorded in the father’s column, but he has the right to challenge this fact in court;
• upon the birth of a child and deprivation of parental rights to the father;
• at the birth of a child in a civil marriage, but when paternity is established, this clause is valid even if the spouse does not live with the citizen.

What is required?

First of all, she is entitled to all the cash payments that mothers receive as a standard, even those raising children in a full-fledged family.

These include:

• one-time monetary compensation, which is issued when a pregnant woman registers in an antenatal clinic for up to 12 weeks;
• cash benefit for pregnancy and childbirth;
• a one-time benefit, which is issued during the birth of the baby;
• maternity leave;
• monthly financial support for child care until he reaches adulthood.

It is necessary to understand that there is an increased coefficient for single mothers. But it is installed independently in each specific region.

Social protection authorities regulate the amount of monetary compensation. This is where you need to go at your place of registration.

In addition, a woman has the right to receive social, property and tax deductions. In particular:

• free lunches and educational literature in a school institution;
• 50 and 30 percent discount on preschool and additional educational institutions;
• extraordinary admission to the above institutions;
• free massage room in the clinic;
• free or partially paid ticket to a camp or health center;
• receiving an increased deduction - 2800 rubles;
• the possibility of refusing to work on holidays, weekends, or refusing to work overtime;
• Possibility of working part-time or part-time;
• the possibility of receiving additional vacation or days;
• 100% sick pay.

Benefits for single mothers in kindergarten

Single mothers have benefits when enrolling and paying for preschool for their child.

All of them have the right to exercise this right by submitting an appropriate application.

On admission

Upon admission, you have the right to priority admission. To do this, an application is submitted to the education center, which confirms the woman’s right to enroll the child in the near future.

Upon payment

There is a certain coefficient for payment, which is negotiated in each region.

In particular, such parents pay only 50% of the full cost of their child’s stay in a preschool institution.

Queue order

The order comes out every month. After registering the child, the woman waits for his enrollment. Documents are reviewed by the regional executive authority.

It will not be possible to reach an agreement with the head of a preschool institution, as before. After all, the final decision will be up to representatives of local authorities.

How to get a?

You can receive benefits for single mothers in kindergarten in 2020 by submitting an application in the prescribed form.

To begin with, each woman needs to confirm her status by receiving a certificate in Form 25. It is provided immediately after registering the child unilaterally.

It is this document that confirms benefits for single mothers when entering kindergarten. Benefits of this type are only possible when applying to communal or municipal kindergartens. In commercial cases, such a right will not apply.

Private companies are funded by their own investments, so the full cost will need to be paid.

There is no point in talking about the advantages of enrolling a child in kindergarten. Each region of the country sets its own rules. For example, in Moscow and Ryazan there are rules on priority enrollment of a child in kindergarten.

Where to contact?

Benefits for kindergarten are provided to single mothers only after confirmation of such status. You need to confirm it several times.

First, you need to contact the multifunctional center with all the documents and put your child on the waiting list for a specific preschool institution.

After this, a confirmation document for the child’s registration is issued and you must go with it to the education center.

There, a statement of the established form is written, a passport and birth certificate, and a certificate in form 25 are attached. Within a month, the documentation is reviewed and a decision is made.

At the beginning of the next month, an order is posted, which can be viewed in person or remotely.

Required documents

To confirm your status, you must provide, along with an application of the established form:

• identification document of the applicant;
• birth certificate;
• certificates confirming the status of a mother of many children;
• certificate in form 25;
• baby's medical record;
• certificate of registration of the child at the place of registration of the mother;
• compulsory health insurance policy.

A sample certificate for Form 25 is here.

Only after careful consideration of the documentation confirming the benefit will the executive authority enroll the child in a specific preschool institution.

These are the main benefits for single mother status offered by the state of the Russian Federation. This list is inaccurate.

In each region of the country there are additional benefits and cash benefits that can be obtained by contacting the local social security authority with supporting documentation.

In the video about the benefits provided

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.

That's why FREE expert consultants work for you around the clock!

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Source: http://nam-pokursu.ru/lgoty-materjam-odinochkam-v-detskom-sadu/

Benefits for single mothers when entering kindergarten in 2020

In Russia, it is customary to provide social support not only to large families, but also to single mothers. This is especially important when a child is admitted to kindergarten. Having collected a package of necessary documentation, a woman can submit an application for extraordinary enrollment in a preschool institution.

Read also: Wooden mortgage 2020 - extended until 2020: banks, developers

Who can receive

The legislation of the Russian Federation determines the procedure for providing benefits when placing children in preschool educational institutions. The main law regulating this procedure is Federal Law No. 273, adopted on December 29, 2012.

It states that single mothers have every right to privileges regarding the process of children receiving education in kindergartens.

This status is awarded based on an assessment of marital status:

• the child’s birth certificate does not include the father or the entry is made from the woman’s words;
• a woman became a mother outside of marriage, but no one claimed paternity rights, or a court hearing was held at which the father’s rights were challenged;
• a woman became a mother through adoption without recognition of paternity by a man, regardless of marital relations;
• the birth of the child occurred after the divorce, within a period exceeding 300 days from the date of separation of the marriage ties, and the father did not declare his right to the child.

A number of conditions determine situations when a woman does not receive the status of a single mother:

• single-parent families (the absence of alimony obligations does not matter);
• the child was born during the divorce period (up to 300 days) or after the death of the husband (a divorced man has the right to renounce his rights to the child during the trial);
• the father is officially recognized, but deprived of parental rights;
• paternity has been established, but the man is not the woman’s husband or was in a civil marriage with her.

The law does not provide for the award of single mother status to women who are left without a husband. If the fact of paternity is officially registered by the civil registry office, applicants for preferential conditions will be denied.

In situations where she starts a new marital relationship and the man is officially registered as the father, the status of a single mother is canceled.

What benefits are available to single mothers when entering kindergarten?

Federal regulations provide for two categories of benefits:

• Priority enrollment of children in preschool organizations;
• Reduced cost for keeping a child in kindergarten.

The status of a single woman raising small children allows her to be given preference when applying for admission to kindergarten.

However, it should be taken into account that other groups of the population (large families, low-income people) also enjoy priority rights. Therefore, the option of waiting is not excluded.

Privileges for paying for kindergarten are calculated by local authorities of the subjects where the family lives. The size of the discount depends on the law approved at the regional level. The coefficient applied when submitting an application from a single mother is calculated.

Often in regions it depends on the number of children:

• 1 child – 20%;
• 2nd child – 50%;
• 3rd child – 70%.

In most regions of the Russian Federation, it is customary to pay 50% of the total cost of stay.

If there are several reasons for receiving preferential conditions when enrolling a child in kindergarten, it is possible to combine them.

According to current legislation, a family can receive compensation for payment for services provided in a preschool educational institution and for the care provided. It is also possible to apply for reimbursement of funds spent on additional educational services.

Rules for providing benefits

Privileges in relation to applications for the placement of children in kindergartens are considered by the Department of Education.

Appeals involve the placement of children in the following preschool educational institutions:

1. State kindergarten.
2. Municipal institution.
3. Communal preschool organization.

These units accept children on a general basis and consider applications for placement on preferential terms.

Commercial gardens (private) or stay on a paid basis imply the exclusion of privileged categories of citizens.

In this case, they do not use subsidies from the state for the arrangement and maintenance of preschool organizations. Therefore, you will have to pay for your location according to the established tariffs.

Additional privileges

In the regions, there may be additional benefits for single mothers who want to send their child to kindergarten. Everything depends on the developed social policy. Some entities are introducing benefits that can be used to pay for preschool services.

If a family is recognized as low-income, then rapid advancement in the queue for placement in kindergartens is possible. All conditions and privileges for single mothers should be found out in the education department at your place of residence.

Registration procedure

To enjoy the privilege in relation to the admission process to preschool organizations, you must adhere to the following order:

1. Certify the status of a single mother.
2. Register the child at the place of residence.
3. Register for admission to kindergarten.
4. Collect the package of necessary documentation.
5. Write an appeal to local education authorities.

The first step involves contacting the civil registry office, when, when registering a child, the mother receives a certificate in form No. 25. It is issued if paternity is not recognized by anyone.

Permanent registration of the child is carried out at the Migration Department (passport office). After which you will need to identify a kindergarten whose charter provides for the provision of preferential conditions in the form of promotion in line.

The registration stage for the selected garden involves contacting the MFC, where the application is filled out. There, a document is issued indicating that the child is included in the queue. You should come with this paper and other documentation to the Department of Education (in small towns and villages, this function of distributing children to preschool educational institutions is handled by the corresponding department in the administration).

What documents are needed

The general package of documentation submitted to the state education authority includes:

• passport of a woman who is a single mother;
• certificate in form No. 25;
• child's birth certificate;
• certificate of permanent registration and family composition;
• a card from the clinic where medical care is provided;
• health insurance policy;
• other documents giving privileges (certificate of a mother of many children, certificate of recognition of a low-income family, papers confirming disability).

Admission of a child to kindergarten is subject to the conclusion of an agreement between the mother and the executive authority regulating education issues. The document specifies preferential conditions and the amount of payment according to the applied discount.

Can they refuse?

Cases when a refusal to provide a place in the garden on preferential terms is possible depend on the circumstances:

1. The package of documents presented does not correspond to the list approved by the Department of Education.
2. The charter of the municipal, state, communal institution where the mother wants to place the child does not provide for extraordinary placement on preferential terms.
3. The fact of birth was recorded during the 300-day termination of marriage and the father claims his rights to be established by the guardianship authorities.
4. The father is listed on the birth certificate, but he is deprived of parental rights.
5. When identifying an attempt to submit false information regarding the absence of the father.

• All submitted documents are carefully checked, which excludes the possibility of claiming benefits if the mother wants to place her child in kindergarten illegally.
• If you receive a refusal, you can write an appeal to the prosecutor's office, which will consider the legality of the actions of the kindergarten administration or the legality of the social protection authorities.
• A mother who has given birth and is raising her children alone can count on preferential conditions when she is on the waiting list for admission to a kindergarten.
• Having documents confirming its status will allow you to soon enroll your child in a preschool institution and pay less for the services provided there.

Video on the topic:

Source: https://lgotypro.ru/lgoty-materjam-odinochkam-pri-postuplenii-v-detskij-sad/

Benefits for a single mother in 2019: what privileges are available to single parents for kindergarten, those with many children, the unemployed and the poor

Last update 03/08/2019

Question: Are there any benefits for single mothers? For example, when registering a child for kindergarten? And where can single mothers get the benefits they are entitled to?

Single mothers have the right to a number of benefits and guarantees: labor, socio-cultural and tax. Social protection authorities will provide the applicant with a list of required services and guarantees and advise which package of documents is required in a particular case.

the federal law

It is useful to remember that the article describes the most common situations and does not take into account many subtleties and nuances. To solve your specific problem, get legal advice through the online consultant form or by calling toll-free:

For single mothers, there is no separate regulatory act that would spell out all the required benefits and guarantees. State support for this category of mothers is detailed in regional legislation, where a specific term and a detailed list of benefits are introduced.

It is generally accepted that a single mother is a woman who gave birth to a child out of wedlock. Or at the time of registration of the child there is no joint application by the child’s parents to establish paternity. There is a dash in the “father” column of the birth certificate.

Single mother of many children

A single mother, like two-parent families, must confirm her status of having many children. To do this, a package of documents is submitted to the social protection authorities, which may differ slightly by region of the country.

When you have a certificate for a mother of many children, a single person can count on federal and local benefits. Federal benefits apply to large families, without singling out single mothers:

• free provision of prescription medications for children under 6 years of age;
• extraordinary receipt of a place in kindergartens;
• priority receipt of vouchers to children's health camps or sanatoriums;
• free provision of school uniforms or sets of clothes for classes, including sports;
• extraordinary registration to receive subsidies for improving housing conditions;
• compensation for kindergarten fees in the amount of at least 50% for the second and at least 70% for the third and subsequent children.

At the regional level, support for a single mother with many children consists of:

• one-time, monthly or annual payments;
• natural assistance;
• providing benefits;
• organization of free social services.

For example, in Moscow it is:

• monthly compensation to cover the cost of rising food costs;
• compensation for payment for housing and communal services and landline telephone;
• free public transport for mothers and children;
• obtaining a parking permit, which allows you to park your car in a paid parking zone for free at any time during the year;
• free two meals a day for children at school;
• free leisure or with big discounts. This applies to visiting museums and exhibitions.

Read: What benefits are available to large families.

Benefit for the poor

A single mother, especially one with many children, may not always have a permanent job, which affects the financial situation of the family. Article 6 of Law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997 “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation” recognizes a low-income family when the average per capita income for each member is below the subsistence level, the amount of which is established independently by a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Since the family includes the concept of complete and incomplete, single mothers are recognized as low-income on a general basis and they receive the right to social assistance:

• monthly allowance, the amount and procedure of which is established by regional authorities;
• lump sum benefit for the birth of the 3rd and subsequent child;
• targeted material, clothing or food.

The specific amount of state support depends on the subject of the Russian Federation where a single poor person lives, on the number of children, and their age.

For example, low-income single mothers in Moscow receive:

• free legal assistance;
• targeted social assistance;
• monthly child benefit;
• subsidy for housing and communal services;
• assistance in solving housing issues.

Read also: Renunciation of paternity: voluntarily, in favor of the adoptive parent, by mutual consent

Read: What benefits are available to a low-income family?

Unemployed single mother

A single mother is considered unemployed if she:

• looking for a job for the first time;
• dismissed due to liquidation measures or staff reduction;
• dismissed by agreement of the parties, initiative of the employee or employer.

The law does not provide separate benefits for such an unemployed person. Therefore, a single mother, after receiving unemployed status from the Employment Service, receives unemployment benefits on general terms. The amount depends on the average monthly earnings from 75 to 45% for the payment period and on the basis for obtaining the status.

For example, first-time job seekers receive a minimum benefit of 850 rubles, adjusted by the regional coefficient.

Mortgage for a single mother

For banks, single mothers are not so much a preferential category of citizens as they are clients with increased financial risk. But the status of a single parent does not prevent a woman from participating in credit programs of Sberbank of Russia:

• Mortgage plus maternity capital. If you take out a loan from Sberbank for finished or under construction housing, you can use maternal capital funds for the down payment or part of it.
• Mortgages with state support for families with children began to operate in 2018 for families where the 2nd or 3rd child was born after January 1, 2018. The loan is issued for a period of 1 to 30 years at a rate of 6% per annum, if you have at least 20% of your funds;
• “Purchase of housing under construction”, including “Promotion for new buildings” at a rate of 6.7% per annum, if you have at least 15% of your own funds;
• “Purchase of finished housing” at a rate of 8.6% per annum.

A single mother must meet the following general conditions:

• age from 21 to 75 years;
• work experience of 6 months;
• citizenship of the Russian Federation.

Single mothers can join the Housing program created at the state level. A woman must be no older than 35 years old, have the status of needing improved housing conditions and have a regular income. Then she will receive a subsidy in the amount of 30-35% of the cost of the residential property at the expense of the state.

Read: Preferential mortgages for families with children

Double tax deduction

Income tax benefits for single mothers are increased amounts of standard tax deductions provided for in Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

The standard child tax credit is doubled when the other parent waives it. In a single mother situation, there is no other parent, which makes it easier to obtain this type of deduction.

The standard deduction for a single mother, until her total income exceeds 350,000 rubles, is:

Condition Amount, in rubles For the first child 2800 For the second child 2800 For the third and each subsequent child 6000 For a disabled child under 18 years old, if he is a student - under 24 years old 24000

The deduction is received for children under the age of 18 or 24 if they are full-time students.

Benefits upon dismissal

The labor rights of women with children, including single mothers, are protected by the Labor Code. These include:

• Article 263 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation: if a child is under 14 years old or a disabled person is 18 years old, then a single parent in a collective agreement may be granted the right to additional leave at his own expense for up to 14 days;
• Article 262 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation allows you to receive 4 paid additional days when caring for a disabled child;
• Article 64 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation prohibits refusing to hire women because of the presence of children;
• Article 93 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation allows the mother of a child under 14 years of age and a disabled person under 18 years of age to ask for part-time work;
• Article 259 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation prohibits sending single mothers on business trips, bringing them to work overtime, night time, weekends and holidays if the child is under 5 years old;
• Article 261 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation: termination of an employment contract with a single mother raising a child under 14 years of age or a disabled person under 18 years of age is prohibited.

If the organization where a single mother works is liquidated, then she is dismissed on a general basis. During liquidation, the preferential status of employees is not taken into account. But if an organization undergoes a change in organizational form or a change in staffing, then the reduction of single workers under such circumstances is impossible.

Benefits for obtaining a land plot

Single mothers do not have any benefits for purchasing land. But they can receive a free plot of land under general conditions if they meet the conditions described in Article 39.5 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation:

• For 5 years, they used free of charge a plot of land intended for individual housing construction and personal farming;
• having 3 or more children. The conditions and procedure for allocating a free plot are established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Usually, this requires obtaining the status of a low-income person and in need of improved housing conditions.

A single mother has the right to receive a subsidy for utility bills if her expenses for this exceed the maximum allowable amount in her total income. The federal standard for the maximum allowable share is 22%. But in the regions this figure may be different.

When a single person has low-income status, the share of expenses for housing and communal services is reduced by an adjustment factor. The rules for calculating subsidies are described in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 No. 761 “On the provision of subsidies for the payment of housing and utilities.”

But regional authorities can establish additional benefits for single mothers.

In Moscow, they are exempt from paying for the removal of solid waste and cleaning of entrances in apartment buildings until the child is 1.5 years old. In St. Petersburg, a single mother participating in shared construction and renting housing for the duration of construction is paid compensation in the form of part of the payment for rental (sublease) services in the amount of 7,000 rubles, but not more than the entire amount under the rental agreement.

Benefits in kindergarten

The rules for enrolling children in kindergartens are established at the municipal level, so there is no single law in the country according to which all single mothers would receive an extraordinary right to enroll their child in kindergarten.

However, many regions have retained this benefit for single parents, establishing priority or priority enrollment of children in kindergartens. When registering a child for kindergarten, a single mother needs to find out what benefits are available in her region.

Paragraph 5 of Article 65 of Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 “On Education in the Russian Federation” introduces for all categories of parents the right to compensation for kindergarten fees, which is:

• from 20% of parental fees for childcare and child care in kindergarten for the first child;
• from 50% for the second;
• from 70% for the third and subsequent children.

But if a single mother has the status of having many children, then she has the right to up to a 50% discount on kindergarten fees, which does not cancel the right to compensation.

Specific amounts of compensation and discounts are established by regional legislation.

Special cases

The list of benefits and guarantees for single mothers with a disabled child does not differ from those of a two-parent family with a disabled child. All types of benefits are conditionally divided into:

• labor, which consists of benefits for women with children and single mothers. They are only due until the child turns 18;
• housing benefits are expressed in receiving a free apartment or room, and a number of child illnesses give the right to receive an additional room, in excess of the established norms. Another type of assistance is a 50% discount on utility bills and landline telephone payments;
• social - a non-working single mother until the child turns 18 years old, according to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 26, 2013 No. 175, receives monthly assistance in the amount of 5,500 rubles. This category includes all types of social assistance provided for parents of disabled children;
• tax, when the standard tax deduction is provided in double the amount - 24,000 rubles for each disabled child.

Also, the mother of a disabled child has the right to receive an early retirement pension upon reaching 50 years of age if her insurance period exceeds 15 years.

There are cases when a single mother herself is disabled, then she has the right to a number of federal and regional benefits:

• obtaining living space;
• discount from 50% on utility bills;
• extraordinary receipt of a land plot for individual housing construction;
• free social services;
• tax standard deduction for yourself;
• preferential labor conditions;
• benefits for transport, property tax and when paying state duties.

There are no separate types of benefits for such categories of single mothers as minors or military personnel in legislative acts.

How to apply for benefits

Until 2006, single mothers received a certificate confirming their status. This document was the basis for receiving benefits. This status is not currently assigned. A woman proves her right to benefits by having in her hands a certificate in form No. 25 from the registry office, where the child’s surname is written down according to the mother, and information about the father is written down according to the mother’s words or there is a dash there.

Download a sample application for issuing a certificate in form No. 25

To receive benefits, single mothers submit documents to social security authorities. A specific type of benefit requires its own set of documents.

For tax benefits, documents are submitted to the accounting department, where they are taken into account when calculating wages. If the accounting department does not do this, then the woman can submit a deduction to the tax authority.

• If the benefit of a single mother is related to obtaining a plot of land, then the documents are submitted to the authorized local government body, which deals with this issue.
• A woman notifies her employer about her employment benefits when applying for a job or upon the emergence of this right.
• Read: What payments are due to single mothers in 2019

Need to remember

1. Benefits for single mothers are a type of assistance that is aimed at improving the financial situation of a single-parent family.
2. A single mother is a woman whose child has a dash in the father column on the birth certificate or the data is written down from her words.
3. Singles are prescribed as a separate category of beneficiaries in the Labor and Tax Codes. In other cases, they receive benefits if they fit into the category of large families, low-income people, and disabled people.
4. State assistance to single mothers has a federal and regional legislative basis. Expressed in material, material, social and cultural assistance.
5. The status of a single mother is proven by a Certificate in Form No. 25 issued by the Civil Registry Office. They are not given certificates like mothers of many children.
6. Benefits for single mothers are registered with social security authorities, and in some cases - at the place of work or with the tax authorities.

Source: https://posobie-na-rebenka.ru/materyam-odinochkam/lgoty/