Benefits for large families when entering a university

A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of obtaining a profitable job and career fulfillment. Unfortunately, there is great competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens become students.

Let's look at what admission benefits the legislator has allocated for large families. Is there a concept of large families at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.

How does university admission work?

Legislation

• admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
• enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
• preferential right of enrollment subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
• enrollment as students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
• other special rights determined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Outside the competition, young people who have proven themselves in school can become students. This preference is granted:

• winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a specialized specialty);
• members of Russian national teams participating in international Olympiads;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympic and Paralympic Games, World champions, European champions who won the European Championship (only in a specialty related to sports).

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Who is allocated quotas?

Official definition of a large family

However, the legislative status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more natural or adopted minor children are raised .

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age.

If children undergo training, then boys and girls up to adulthood are taken into account. And in Udmurtia the age criteria are higher.

To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until adulthood. If a boy or girl studies full-time, the threshold shifts to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. These apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.

Is it possible for people with many children to enroll under a quota?

• organize a child’s activity so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
• do not interfere with the child’s participation in competitions and olympiads;
• Constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.

• will serve in the army for military service or under a contract (at least three years);
• has the status of a Chernobyl survivor (equal);
• in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

• financing meals in schools and mid-level professional institutions;
• free provision of textbooks;
• benefit for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
  • citywide;
  • suburban;
• reimbursement of travel costs to the place of study and back (once a year);
• organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
• providing discounts on the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age receive the right to early retirement.

There are also a number of privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of university is not yet listed among them. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.

Conclusion

• non-competitive enrollment in the course;
• extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.

The list does not include a category related to the status of having many children. This has not been disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However, you can only take advantage of the benefit at regional universities. Federal quotas do not apply.

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers on our website.

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Where should children go when entering a university to apply for benefits for large families and what documents will be needed?

What benefits are available to large families when entering a university?

That is why it is so important for parents in large families to have benefits for their children upon admission to and subsequent studies at a university. After all, a person’s future life directly depends on the choice and acquisition of a profession.

Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university?

Today, there is one legislative act for large families - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On state support for large families” No. 431 of May 5, 1992. But this normative act does not provide for benefits when entering a university for people from such families.

For socially vulnerable categories of citizens, there are certain subsidies for admission to a university:

1. For winners of Russian and international Olympiads, the state provides the right to non-competitive enrollment.
2. Education quotas are provided for orphans and disabled children.
3. Benefits when enrolling in a university are given to children of participants in military operations, as well as children of citizens who suffered as a result of exposure to radiation - in Chernobyl, Semipalatinsk.

Thus, an applicant from a large family can receive assistance from the state when applying to an institute only if he belongs to one of the above categories of citizens.

What training benefits are provided?

• 20% quota for enrollment in secondary or higher educational institutions;
• 50% discount on tuition fees in higher and secondary educational institutions;
• A scholarship in the amount of half the minimum wage for applicants with an average score above 4.

In addition, in certain regions, children from MS receive compensation for travel to the place of study, for uniforms and meals in the canteen of the educational institution.

Among other things, in many educational institutions, when the opportunity arises to switch from a paid basis to a budget one due to good academic performance, applicants from large families have priority when freeing up a budget place.

This is important to know: Who is a mother and family of many children according to the law of the Russian Federation?

Where to contact

Next, you need to submit a package of documents to the university admissions committee, starting from June 20. Basic documents include a passport, a certificate of secondary education and an application for admission with a personal signature.

https://youtu.be/06dF_pHDYGgIn order to receive subsidies from the state, you must first confirm your status of having many children. This can be done by contacting the nearest social protection center. [/textbox]

Controversial issues

In the case of rights and benefits for large families in Russia, there are quite a lot of controversial and even completely unclear issues. For example, if the institute is state-owned, then a 50% discount on tuition, as well as a 20% quota for admission remain in force. And if the university does not have state status, then there may not be such benefits for these categories of applicants.

The status of having many children in different regions of the Russian Federation is also assigned differently - somewhere after the third child, and somewhere only after the fifth - as in the Caucasus, where the birth rate is high.

It turns out that there are no uniform subsidies for children from MS when entering college. Yes, in the regions of the Russian Federation there are local programs designed to make life easier for such applicants. But as far as enrollment in the university is concerned, such children enroll on a general basis, and no concessions are provided for them.

Source: https://TvoiRazvod.ru/lgoty/lgoty-mnogodetnym-semjam-pri-postuplenii-v-vuz.html

Benefits and privileges for large families in 2020

Support for large families in Russia is provided at the federal and regional levels. Taking into account its national and cultural characteristics, demographic conditions and budget, each region independently determines what a large family is.

What is a large family

There is no single definition of what kind of family is considered large at the federal level. Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05/05/1992 only determines that regional authorities themselves must determine the categories of families that will be considered large, taking into account national and cultural characteristics.

The main provisions on the need to provide assistance to such families and measures for its implementation are regulated by the above-mentioned decree.

In 2020, parents or one parent raising at least three minor children can count on benefits for large families. In some areas, the child’s age can increase to 23 years.

For example, there are situations when a family cannot formalize adoption for an adopted child, in which case guardianship is registered for him.

In this case, a family can raise three minor children, but they will not have the status of a large family, and therefore will not be able to enjoy benefits.

A large family includes all children jointly and those remaining from previous marriages. The status of a minor also matters (adopted, under guardianship, full-time student, etc.).

Parents who are deprived of their rights, who evade upbringing, or who sent their children to a boarding school, also cannot claim the status of having many children and enjoy the benefits.

Download to view and print

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05.05. 1992 N 431. On measures for social support of large families

State support for large families at the federal level

In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 431, state assistance to large families in 2020 will be provided in the following areas:

• Taxation;
• Land relations;
• Providing medical care and nutrition;
• Education of children and parents;
• Farming;
• Employment;
• Department of Housing and Utilities;
• Transport services and others.

Which authorities should I contact to receive benefits? These are the Pension Fund, the territorial department of social protection of the population, multifunctional centers (acting as a link between citizens and the body implementing social policy).

The main document for obtaining benefits is a certificate of status for a large family, issued by the Social Security Administration. The applicant collects the necessary documents, then writes an application. Within a month, the competent authority reviews the application and gives a positive or negative response.

Labor and pension benefits of parents with many children

By concluding an employment contract, a mother or father with many children can count on the following benefits:

1. A woman's early retirement (work experience must be at least 15 years, and her age must reach 56 years if she has four children and 57 if she has three children).
2. Additional two weeks annual leave (condition - more than 2 children). This leave is unpaid and is issued at a time convenient to the parent. It can be combined with the main rest or taken separately.
3. One additional paid day off per week (for a 40-hour work week). In this case, both parents must work under an employment contract.
4. Accrual of pension points during maternity leave for each birth, the amount of which is intended to increase the basic pension. Each working year, in accordance with the existing pension system, is assessed by pension points. They affect the size of your future pension. The law provides that the pension period can be increased by including periods of child care until the child reaches 1.5 years, but not more than 6 years in total.
5. Assistance in finding employment from the employment service (selection of domestic or temporary work).

Read also: Dismissal of people with many children: mother, father, without work

For registration, you need identification documents of parents and children, a certificate from the passport office about the composition of the family, a certificate of income for each parent issued by the tax service, children's tax identification number and photos of all family members who are over 6 years old.

To obtain the right to early retirement, a mother must give birth to 5 children and raise them until they are 8 years old, or give birth to two, but the length of service is increased by 5 years, and the work activity must have been carried out in the Far North. Attention! In October 2018

a law was approved to provide parents with many children with new labor benefits in the form of the right to first choose the time of actually receiving leave. Key condition: there must be at least 3 children in the family and each of them must be under 12 years old.

Preferential medical care, food and household services

Additional social support is expressed in the following benefits for families with three children:

• Free prescription drugs for children under 6 years of age;
• Priority care in hospitals;
• Free supply of vitamins for children;
• Free lunches and breakfasts for schoolchildren;
• Rest in camps and sanatoriums without payment;
• Issuance of school and sports uniforms;
• One free visit to a museum, exhibition or amusement park (no more than once a month);

A mother or father can come to school with all the documents and write an application for free meals. In addition to passports and certificates, it is necessary to provide information on the registration of minors and papers on the income of parents. After reviewing the documents, the school will forward them to the social security authority.

You can compensate for a self-paid trip by providing the social protection department with a check, a document confirming that the child is in the camp and an agreement. Travel to the sanatorium is paid by the parent only half.

State provision of land and housing

The status of a large family gives the right to be provided with a land plot of no more than 15 acres. The land can be used for housing construction, summer cottage farming or gardening.

What a large family in their region has the right to is to receive a plot of land, the area of ​​which cannot be less than 6 acres.

The legislator also provided other options for this category:

• housing subsidy for house construction;
• free social housing under a rental agreement;
• provision of state apartment ownership.

An apartment transferred for rent or ownership must have all communications: heating, light, sewerage and water.

With the help of a subsidy, you can pay off debt or interest on housing purchased with your own funds.

Local authorities have the right to give a large family a preferential loan, subsidy or interest-free loan for the construction of a house and the purchase of building materials. In this case, the mortgage does not provide for a down payment, the payment period is longer, and the first payment is deferred for 3 years.

Since 2018, a program of state subsidies for mortgage loans began to function. Now large families will be able to participate in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6%. To fully participate you must:

Source: http://lgoty-vsem.ru/lgoty/lgoty-i-privilegii-mnogodetnyh-semej.html

Benefits for large families when entering a university, college or technical school

To get a promising and highly paid position, you must have a diploma from a university.

Nowadays, getting a budget-funded place is extremely problematic, and not everyone can pay for college studies, especially if there are several children in the family.

Russian legislation establishes benefits for large families when entering a university as a means of helping minors obtain an education without significant financial investments.

Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university, college or technical school?

By presidential decree, regional authorities independently establish the procedure for obtaining the status of a large family and the benefits provided to them. When issuing acts, the authorities take into account the peculiarities of the economy and culture of a particular subject.

In most cases, the status of having many children is given to parents who have three or more children. In some regions this figure differs. For example, in Ingushetia, a family with many children has the right to receive the status of a large family after the birth (adoption) of their fifth child. This is due to the fact that a large family in the republic is a national feature.

Some regions, on the contrary, have reduced the number of children eligible to receive the corresponding status (for example, Mari El, Tyva, where this value has decreased to three instead of the former four).

Benefits for large families when entering a university are a type of social guarantee provided to citizens. It is important to know the procedure for obtaining status. To do this, the following conditions must be met:

1. Children live with their parents. When parents divorce and children live separately, this condition is considered not to be met.
2. Children must be minors (under eighteen, or twenty-three for full-time education/military service). In some regions the age is less than sixteen years (under special conditions less than eighteen).
3. Children can be born, adopted, or under guardianship. In the Astrakhan region, minors under guardianship or guardianship are not taken into account when calculating children.
4. Parents should not have restrictions on their powers (deprivation of rights, cancellation of adoption, etc.).
5. Children should not be fully supported by the state (for example, in a boarding school).

Parents who have obtained the appropriate status of having many children have the right to apply for educational benefits.

Types of benefits for children from large families entering university

Benefits for entering a university or college for large families are divided into three types:

• obtaining a place without passing entrance exams and passing a competition;
• obtaining a place according to quotas;
• preferential opportunity to enroll if other applicants have an equal number of points.

Depending on the place of residence, educational benefits may include compensation payments for travel to the location of the university and the purchase of clothing, provision of a place in a dormitory, meals, provision of stationery, etc.

Some educational institutions stipulate in their statutory documents that preferential categories of students have the right to switch from a paid to a budget place due to good academic performance, if such places are available.

Quotas

According to Russian legislation, each educational institution must provide quotas as benefits for large families when entering a college or university. This must be recorded in the internal papers of the institution.

Quotas are also provided to families raising three or more children. The number of allocated seats and the value of privileges are determined by internal documents. Such standards are not established at the state level.

Regional privileges

In the region, privileges may include the following benefits along with allocated quotas:

• partial compensation of costs for food and clothing;
• tax incentives for transport;
• obtaining a land plot for use;
• issuance of funds (certificates) at the birth of the third and subsequent babies;
• flexible work schedule;
• lowering the retirement age for mothers;
• training parents free of charge in areas that are in demand in the region.

All of the above will make training a family member much easier.

Special payments

Special payments (social) can be established by institutions in local acts. The amount of monetary compensation depends on the academic scholarship. Money is awarded to the following groups of students:

1. Orphans and children left without parental care (including their loss during education).
2. Persons who have been exposed to radiation.
3. Disabled since childhood, first or second group.
4. Poor people.

All payments are due only to full-time students. If a member of a large family studies well, the amount of social benefits may increase. Its minimum size cannot be lower than the minimum wage. Local acts of the institution may establish other types of financial assistance to students.

Special rights upon admission

Different groups of applicants are given advantages when enrolling. This includes the following categories of applicants:

• children of military personnel with twenty years of experience (if we are talking about entering a military-type educational institution);
• winners of the Olympiad, prize-winners of competitions in specialized areas for the four years preceding the submission of the application for admission;
• graduates of specialized institutions under the jurisdiction of government bodies that train civil servants or military personnel.

Citizens included in any category receive additional privileges when enrolled in budget-funded places.

How can an applicant take advantage of his advantage?

Members of families recognized as large families have the right to receive benefits by contacting local civil protection authorities or branches of multifunctional centers in the region. The procedure for documenting educational benefits is determined autonomously by the regions.

In these institutions, citizens can consult on the list of documents provided by applicants to receive educational benefits, receive legal assistance in case of refusal by certain authorities to realize benefits, etc.

List of required documents

To receive benefits for studying at a university, you must provide the following package of documents:

1. Passport.
2. Photos.
3. Certificate about the number of family members.
4. Paper from the parents' place of employment.
5. Certificate of income of family members.
6. Medals, diplomas of participation in Olympiads, other objects that provide advantages to applicants (if available).
7. Certificate of disability of mother, father, student (if necessary).
8. Rehabilitation program for a disabled person (if available).
9. Documents from the military registration and enlistment office.

Each institution, in accordance with the provisions of regional legislation, independently determines the package of documents.

Education benefits for mothers of many children

Benefits for mothers of many children when entering a university are provided to those mothers raising children without a father who are officially recognized as single. This status is assigned to the following categories of women:

• the woman carried and gave birth to a baby outside of marriage, the man’s paternity has not been established;
• the baby was born after the end of the three-hundred-day period from the date of divorce, and it was proven that he is not the husband’s own;
• A woman adopted a baby out of wedlock.

A woman does not receive a large number of benefits as an applicant, but she can claim social guarantees during her studies if she is admitted to a university.

Families recognized as having many children receive, for the most part, financial benefits in the educational sphere. Other advantages are not specifically stated in the legislation.

Source: https://opekarf.ru/mnogodetnym/lgoty-pri-postuplenii-v-vuz

Rules for admission of beneficiaries 2020

Every year, the rules for admission to universities change. On the Internet, they become overgrown with rumors, beginning to seem impossible. We gathered our courage to clarify the admission rules for beneficiaries.

Let's look at the preferential categories of applicants and the privileges they can count on.

Get ready to read a lot of books, and we will try to make sure that you don’t have any questions about preferential admission to a university.

The content of the article:

What are the benefits when entering a university? Who is eligible for preferential admission? The most popular myths about benefits

What are the benefits when entering a university?

Admission rules are not pulled out of thin air. It turns out that they are invented by the Ministry of Education and recorded in the Law on Education.

We need Article 71 “Special rights for admission to undergraduate and specialist programs.” At the time of writing, the last amendments to the law were made on July 26, 2019.

Read also: Rights of minor parents, duties and responsibilities

Special rights to admission, according to the law, are of 5 types:

1. Admission without entrance tests. When I came to the admissions committee and was so gorgeous that I was accepted even before the start of the main competition;
2. Admission within the quota . Works subject to successfully passing entrance tests. That is, they fell into the category + passed the minimum university threshold in terms of points = entered. They are also enrolled before the start of the competition;
3. Preferential right of enrollment. If two applicants are fighting for one place, the one who is in this group will be admitted;
4. Admission to the budget preparatory department. It turns out that some can attend preparatory courses at the expense of the state. Did you know?
5. And other special rights. That's what the law says! For example, here we are talking about targets.

Who is eligible for preferential admission?

1. Admission without entrance examinations (BVI)

Two categories of applicants are admitted without admission: Olympiad participants and athletes.

Moreover, if he is an Olympiad athlete, then he must be a winner or prize-winner of the final stage of Vseros. Another option is a member of the Russian team that won the international Olympiad in general education subjects. The profile of the Olympiad must correspond to the profile of the chosen specialty. Compliance is determined by the university.

If an athlete, then a world champion or an Olympic medalist, no less! But he will be accepted without exams only for a specialty related to physical education.

2. Admission within the quota

This category includes:

• disabled children,
• disabled people of groups I and II,
• disabled since childhood,
• disabled due to military injury or illness received during military service.

until January 1, 2021 these include:

• orphans,
• children left without parental care.

If Olympiad participants will be accepted until the budget places run out, then the university will allocate places for beneficiaries from this category at its discretion. True, by law there cannot be less than 10% of the total number of budget places.

3. Preferential right of enrollment

Here is a list of 13 points:

• orphans,
• children left without parental care;
• disabled children,
• disabled people of groups I and II;
• and others (the full list is in paragraph 7 of the article)

4. Admission to the budget preparatory department

The same categories of applicants are eligible as in the previous paragraph about preferential admission.

5. Other special rights

Here we will look at the rights of winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads, but not such cool ones as Vseros, and target people.

According to the law, Olympiad participants can receive one of 2 benefits:

• You will be admitted without entrance examinations, as super applicants from the first point;
• You will be given a hundred for the core subject of the Olympiad, improving your position in the competition list.

The university decides which benefit will work. Not every Olympiad provides benefits; the Ministry of Education compiles and publishes a list of significant competitions annually before the start of the school year. Benefits for target students are established by the “neighboring” article of the law on education – article 71.1. “Features of admission to targeted training in educational programs of higher education.”

In short, the number of targeted places is regulated by the state’s need for specialists of a certain profile. If there are more applicants than places, the university will hold its own competition for target students based on the Unified State Exam scores received. As a rule, the passing score for this competition is significantly lower than for the main one, so here’s your benefit.

The most popular myths about benefits

1) Medalists have a priority right of enrollment 

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that the law does not say about the right of preferential enrollment for holders of a red certificate; sometimes we hear the following rumors:

For example, here is what is written on mos.ru about the regional Moscow medal. However, this is not specified in the law, so it is unknown whether it will work for admission to a university or not.

According to our practice, all that medalists can count on is up to 10 additional points to the total Unified State Examination points. The exact figure is determined by the university, and they may not add anything at all. This is where the miraculous powers of the red certificate end.

2) I am an Olympiad athlete and can only get benefits at one university in one specialty 

The law actually has the following wording:

When admitted to undergraduate and specialist programs at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, citizens can take advantage of the special rights granted to them and specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of this article by submitting an application of their choice for admission to one educational organization of higher education for one educational program of higher education.

However, we are talking here only about enrollment without entrance examinations. Well, think for yourself, why apply to 5 universities if you will be accepted into any, you just have to show up at the admissions office? But there is no question of equating the result of the Olympiad to a hundred for the Unified State Exam. So feel free to bring your results to all universities and take your rightful place in the ranking list.

The state can always amend the law, and then the rules will change. However, if you come across some kind of horror movie online, do not rush to panic. Most often, such news is written only on the basis of a discussion in the Ministry of Education about possible changes. When they will come into force and with what amendments, we can only guess.

Therefore, in any unclear situation, turn to the primary source - the law on education. Well, or ask us. For example, in x under this article.

Source: https://propostupleniya.ru/article/pravila-postupleniya-lgotnikov-2020/

Benefits for large families when entering a university in 2020

Entering a higher education institution on a budget is not easy, and paid tuition is quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children are faced with the question of whether their children will have benefits when taking exams.

It is the direct responsibility of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and prosperous life depend on it.

Who is entitled to

By presidential decree, the criteria for large families are determined by local regional authorities. At the same time, the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects are taken into account.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become large only after the birth of a fifth child.

In recent years, in some regions, which include Tyva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of conditions must be met:

1. A certain age. In some regions, children are considered to be persons under 16 years of age, and in case of full-time education, up to 18 years of age. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying full-time or undergoing military service, up to 23.
2. Living together in the same area with parents. If, during a divorce, one child remains to live with the father, and two with the mother, such a family will lose the title of large family.
3. In most regions, adoptive parents, guardians, and citizens who have taken care of children are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, children under guardianship and trusteeship are not taken into account when determining their status.
4. Parents should not be deprived of rights to children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not have their adoption cancelled, etc., restrictions on rights are not allowed.
5. Children who are given full support to the state (to boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

But even if all points are met, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits it is entitled to. One of the parents must apply to obtain a certificate of large families at the social security authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in a family is below the minimum subsistence level established in a given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is low-income. In some regions, it is precisely this that guarantees receipt of local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university?

Regional authorities must locally explain to parents with many children their rights and the benefits that they are entitled to enjoy:

In the housing and communal services sector Provision of social housing, free land plots, compensation for utilities When carrying out labor activities Additional leave, advantage when providing work, early retirement In the tax system Increase in tax deduction, exemption from payment of income tax on child benefits In the social sphere Payment benefits, priority enrollment in kindergartens, free meals for schoolchildren

The letter of the law states that when a child reaches 18 years of age, the status of a family with many children is removed. But if he continues his full-time studies, and it doesn’t matter whether it’s paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are admitted without a waiting list to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but federal law does not provide any benefits for admission to universities.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budget basis. Some applicants have special rights upon admission, which they have the right to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially vulnerable families and are of the following types:

• admission without participating in a general competition and without passing an exam;
• enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
• preferential admission with the same scores as other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for non-competitive enrollment in higher education institutions:

1. Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads can enter without Unified State Exam results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has been holding its own competitions in which everyone can participate. Diploma winners of 1-3 degrees of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science can receive benefits.
2. Children with disabilities of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is required to allocate by law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for paying for the hostel.
3. Children of participants in military operations, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential income from budget funds and provision of hostel accommodation if necessary.
4. Young people under 20 years of age who have only one disabled parent of group I or II (quota).
5. Children of military personnel and prosecutors who died in service, children of nuclear weapons testers. Enrollment by priority right.

These individuals can take free preparatory courses before enrolling.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will be admitted on the same basis as other applicants.

Read also: Work experience during maternity leave: from one and a half to three years, how it is counted

But, depending on the region of residence, he may receive compensation for travel to the place of study, purchase of clothing, and free food. This kind of support helps students significantly.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities provides for the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget-funded one, subject to good academic performance. When a budget space becomes available, this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enroll in different specialties at several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, he can only use it once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select the place of study.

Upon admission, an applicant who has benefits must provide the admissions committee with a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential admission.

If he is disabled, then a conclusion from a medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child is a deceased serviceman, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of illness.

The legal department of the university considers each candidate for a beneficiary separately. The applicant can learn about the results of admission from the list of freshmen. If his name is not there, then he did not enroll. If you disagree with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not satisfy the applicant, he should submit a petition to review the results of admission to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim to the court.

Documents required to be submitted to the university to confirm benefits:

• Russian passport of the applicant;
• photos;
• paper confirming the disability of the child or his parent (first or second disability group);
• certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
• paper from the parents’ place of service;
• Olympiad winner diploma;
• gold medal, certificate with honors;
• champion certificate, gold insignia;
• rehabilitation program individual for each disabled person;
• documents on family income;
• Chernobyl certificate;
• paper from the military registration and enlistment office.

Benefits for entering universities help young people with difficult life situations become students and make their lives easier. The legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

The law on education does not contain a list of persons who may have special rights upon enrollment, members from large families. Consequently, if they have no other reasons for receiving benefits, then they will do so on a general basis.

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Source: https://lgotypro.ru/lgoty-mnogodetnym-semjam-pri-postuplenii-v-vuz/

What benefits are available to children from large families when entering a university in 2019?

Admission to a university opens up wide opportunities for a former applicant in the future. After graduating from the educational institution, he will receive a diploma and will be able to try to find a job in a well-paid position. Good prospects contribute to the growth of those willing to sit at a student desk.

However, there are not enough places for everyone. Only the best will be able to enter. Not only knowledge, but also the availability of preferences will help facilitate enrollment.

From this article, the reader will learn whether there are benefits for large families when entering a university, how to take advantage of them, and what laws govern them.

Which categories of citizens are classified as having many children?

Speaking about the benefits for entering a university provided to children from large families, it is impossible not to mention the moment of registration of this status. There is no definition of this concept in current laws. It can only be found in the National Standards. After reading them, we can conclude that a family raising three or more children is considered large.

A large family can raise:

• Biological (natural) children.
• Children taken into care.
• Adopted children.

It is important that children are fully dependent on their parents. If they are raised in an orphanage, the family cannot be recognized as having many children.

A family is considered to have many children until the eldest child reaches 18 years of age. In case of admission to a university as a full-time student, the period is extended to 23 years.

Giving a family the status of a large family occurs on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them you can find priority enrollment in kindergartens and schools. However, nothing is said about entering universities on a non-competitive basis. Laws adopted at the regional level can clarify this issue.

Standard conditions for admission to a university

Enrollment in a university occurs on the basis of internal regulations. It specifies the requirements for applicants and the conditions for accepting their documents.

The internal rules of the educational institution are developed on the basis of federal and regional laws.

This means that each region has its own regulations, on the basis of which it is possible to provide benefits for admission to children from large families.

Typically, admission to a university occurs in the following order:

1. The deadline for recruiting applicants is established.
2. Applicants' documents and applications are accepted.
3. Selection is carried out based on the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams.
4. Students are enrolled in the first year.

Applicants who show the best results are admitted to the university; the rest will have to look for a place in other educational institutions. As a rule, the organization must allocate some places for preferential categories of citizens. They are accepted on a non-competitive basis.

If a beneficiary does not have enough space at a university, the administration of the institution has the right to refuse admission to applicants applying on a general basis.

Beneficiaries are not exempt from taking the Unified State Exam; despite this, they do not need to take part in the competition among applicants. They are enrolled in available places without additional examinations, unless this contradicts the internal rules of the educational institution.

The number of preferential places at the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls applicants who enjoy preferences on the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for their education.

This means that providing more free places is not possible for financial reasons. If upon admission there are many beneficiaries, only some of them will be enrolled in the university.

The rest will have to enroll on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.

Can children from a large family enter a university at a discount?

It has already been said above that the list of preferential categories of citizens who can count on non-competitive admission to a university is determined on the basis of federal and regional laws. Unfortunately, most of them do not give children from large families special preferences for entering a university.

On a non-competitive basis, the following are enrolled in universities:

• Orphans.
• Disabled children.
• Children raised by a single disabled parent.
• Chernobyl victims.
• Children of military personnel.
• Demobilized conscripts.
• Participants in combat operations.

However, this does not mean that children from large families cannot enroll on a preferential basis. The university administration has the right to admit applicants on a non-competitive basis if this is permitted by the regional government. Therefore, you should contact the management of the educational institution in advance and clarify the availability of benefits.

If there are benefits for large families that allow enrolling in a university on a non-competitive basis, their effect applies exclusively to residents of a particular region.

If there is no benefit, a child from a large family will have to enroll in a university on a general basis. If a minor belongs to one of the preferential categories (for example, has the first or second disability group), he will be enrolled in the educational institution on a non-competitive basis.

How can a child from a large family enter a university on a non-competitive basis?

Parents with many children should take care of their children’s education in advance, long before entering university. This will allow you not to be afraid that the child will not be able to enroll without benefits. It should be remembered that with good academic performance and participation in competitions, enrollment will be carried out without selection. The following will be able to take advantage of these preferences:

1. Winners and prize-winners of the last stage of the Olympiad for schoolchildren.
2. Prize-winners and winners of the Olympic Games.
3. Medalists of the European and World Championships.

Parents should support their child’s participation in all kinds of competitions and Olympiads. Having shown good results, he will not go unnoticed and will be able to enter any university in the country without competition. This may require attending paid courses and tutors. However, such investments will pay off after graduation.

If your child does not belong to the categories that are enrolled in a university on a preferential basis, do not worry. He will be able to act on his own. This will require good knowledge and preparation. If you are unsure of the success of independent admission, you should give preference to less popular universities with a small number of people willing to enroll in one place.

What documents will a child from a large family need to enroll in a university?

Most universities in the country do not provide benefits for children from large families upon admission. Therefore, when submitting an application to an educational institution, you must bring with you a standard list of documents:

• School certificate.
• Passport.
• 4 photographs, size 3x4.
• Medical certificate 086-U.
• Certificate of external independent assessment.

The applicant must provide both originals and copies of documents. If there are awards received for participation in olympiads or competitions, they can also be provided. Here we are not talking about victories in intra-school or city competitions. For admission, only all-Russian competitions and olympiads are important.

If a child raised in a large family is an orphan or disabled, he should be provided with supporting documents. This will provide an opportunity to enter a university on a non-competitive basis.

What benefits will children from large families be able to take advantage of at the university?

Despite the lack of benefits when entering a university, some institutions provide children from large families with special preferences. Their list is given in the organization's charter. The administration can provide small assistance in the form of:

1. Free food in the canteen.
2. Providing a free room in a hostel.
3. Credits to the budget.

In addition, children from large families have the right to enjoy standard benefits for travel on public transport.

Conclusion

Children from large families are not provided with special benefits when entering a university.

Enrollment of applicants is carried out on a general basis, unless otherwise provided by the regulations of the educational institution. The provision of preferences is regulated at the federal and regional level.

Newly issued laws can radically change the situation, but there are no plans to develop them in the near future.

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Source: https://law-fm.ru/lgoty/lgoty-mnogodetnym-semyam-pri-postuplenii-v-vuz/