At what age to enter kindergarten: Moscow started admitting children from 2.4 years old to full-day groups

So the long-awaited pregnancy, difficult childbirth, sleepless nights in the first months of the baby’s life, painful teething, as well as all the joys and fears associated with these events are left behind. Ahead lies a bright future, kindergarten, school, college and doors open to a new, adult life for the child. This is what all young parents think.

In their plans, this whole process proceeds without a hitch. Mom, having celebrated the first year of her beloved child’s life, is eager to go to work as soon as possible.

She is firmly convinced that she will be able to place him in a preschool educational institution without any problems and will be able to begin fulfilling her work duties again, but in fact, not everything is so rosy, because she does not know at what age they start kindergarten!

Many inexperienced parents raising their first child naively believe that sending their child to a municipal kindergarten is an elementary matter, whereas in reality it is a difficult process, fraught with various problems and difficulties. Today we will try to clarify all the points in the procedure for admission to a preschool educational institution, and also figure out at what age children are admitted to kindergarten and nursery school and what mothers and fathers need to do for this.

Following the letter of the law

To understand this issue, you need to know that the process of admitting a child to kindergarten is regulated by several standards. Like many legislative acts in our country, they largely contradict each other.

The greatest number of misunderstandings both among the population and among those in charge, who are the heads of preschool educational institutions, is caused by the point about at what age people are admitted to kindergarten. The Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, in particular, its article number 67, says that children from two months old are allowed to be admitted.

The last edition of this document was dated December 2015 and to this day no changes have been made to it.

This means, logically, it is from this age that babies are taken to kindergarten.

At what age should a child be registered on the waiting list? Perhaps even before he was born (just kidding)! Although everyone who has already begun to think about a kindergarten for their child has probably already encountered the fact that there is a catastrophic shortage of places in these institutions.

During Soviet times, most of them were abolished as unnecessary, but when the demographic situation in the country began to improve, the old kindergartens did not open again, and new ones are not being built as quickly and not in the quantity required.

As a result, officials made an amazing decision, which, in their opinion, will help relieve preschool institutions, namely, to take there only those children who are already three years old. This decision is confirmed by Presidential Decree No. 599 of May 7, 2012.

So that parents do not have doubts about the age at which children are admitted to kindergarten, each of these organizations has set this bar in its Charter and recruits groups based on it. That is, the heads of kindergartens, on completely legal grounds, can refuse parents to admit a child if he is under three years old.

When does real kindergarten age begin?

Thus, no matter how much mothers and fathers would like to place their child, if there is a real shortage of places in the preschool educational institution they have chosen, the head has every right to refuse them admission to kindergarten. At what age exactly? As we have already said, when the child reaches three years of age. And this will not happen “here and now”.

There is a prescribed procedure for admitting children to preschool educational institutions. According to the law, the baby must first be put on a waiting list. But even if at the time of her approach the child is under 3 years old, he may not be taken, although in the territories of some municipalities there are exceptions, for example in Moscow.

At what age are metropolitan children admitted to kindergarten?

As practice shows, at about 2.5 years you can already try.

At the moment, city officials are preparing a resolution in which this limit will be lowered to two years, which is good news, because often parents cannot stay with their child on maternity leave for the required three years.

At the same time, if the relatives did not worry in a timely manner and did not register with a special commission that registers children in the program that distributes places in preschool educational institutions, they risk starting to take the child to kindergarten by about 4-5 years.

What do parents say?

It is easier to find out the most reliable information about the age at which children are admitted to kindergarten and nursery on various “mother’s” forums. There, parents share their own experiences about how and where they sent their children to be raised in preschool educational institutions.

Judging by the reviews, it is simply not possible to place a child earlier than two years. In most cases, parents still have to wait up to three years. As most of them note, children should be put on a waiting list for kindergarten immediately after birth - up to a maximum of one year.

It is a little easier to send your child to kindergarten early if both parents are officially employed. In this case, there is a real opportunity to get into the group from about 2.5-2.8 years old. Often, at first, preschool employees offer parents an alternative option to the standard stay in kindergarten - the GKP. We will now talk about what this is in more detail.

What is GKP?

This abbreviation stands for “short stay group”. When representatives of a kindergarten offer parents to send their child to GKP, they mean that the child can go to kindergarten and be there with other children, study, go for walks and participate in various activities, but under special conditions:

• the child’s time in kindergarten does not exceed 5 hours a day;
• there is no place allocated for him to sleep;
• The baby, who is in the hospital, does not eat in kindergarten.

That is, everything happens approximately according to this scenario: a mother brings her child to the group after breakfast, he studies with the children and teachers, goes for a walk, but at lunchtime his parents come for him and take him away, without leaving him for lunch and quiet time.

Sometimes children from the GKP are combined into one separate group, but this is only if there is room for it in the kindergarten. Usually the children are together, only some are in the care of teachers only until lunch, while others come to kindergarten for the full day.

At what age are people admitted to GKP? As a rule, it is about 2.5 years before the child starts going to a regular group, so that he adapts to the team and his new position as a preschool student.

Infants and kindergarten

What about nurseries - do they still exist today? In Soviet times, it was a completely natural practice for a child to be sent to kindergarten at the age of one and a half years.

The maternity leave was short, no payments were made to the mothers, so they were forced to go to work literally a few months after giving birth.

At the same time, it is quite natural that during working hours the care of children fell on the shoulders of the state.

However, now most nursery groups have simply been reorganized. They operate only in some large cities of the country, and even then they do not accept children earlier than one and a half years old. As a rule, babies are required to have basic self-care skills and, of course, be weaned.

Procedure for admission to preschool educational institution

So, what do you need to do to get into kindergarten?

1. Contact the preschool recruitment commission at the place where the child lives with a request to be placed on the waiting list for kindergarten. You can choose up to three preschool educational institutions and wait for a place to become available in any of them.
2. Wait for the so-called permit, which opens the doors of the kindergarten to parents and their baby, and go to the head with the appropriate application for admission and all the necessary documents.

Does everything seem simple? No, at the second stage the problems are just beginning.

The list of documents, in addition to the application, copies and originals of the birth certificate, passport and TIN of one of the parents, birth certificates of other children in the family, medical insurance policy for the child and an open bank account with a registered passbook and its copy, you need to undergo a specialized medical examination and prepare a vaccination card for the baby.

According to the latest decrees, if a child has not received all anti-epidemiological vaccines, he has the right to be refused entry into kindergarten. Such a decision can be challenged; similar precedents already exist, but then parents will need to prove that their child is not sick and does not pose a threat to the health of other children.

How to bypass the queue at kindergarten?

Many parents have had to deal with the fact that their queue stands rooted to the spot for several months, and there is no place for the child in the chosen kindergarten and, according to the assurances of the head of the preschool educational institution, there will not be.

In such situations, it becomes completely unimportant at what age one is admitted to full-day kindergarten; one wants to go there at least someday, because for some reason other kids go there without any problems.

You need to understand that there are categories of citizens who have preferential places in kindergartens. These include:

• children who have only one parent (guardian) and he is employed;
• children of students and especially student mothers;
• children of disabled people of the first and second groups;
• orphans or those under guardianship;
• children of military personnel, judges, prosecutors, police officers, parents employed in the teaching field (if they are subordinate to the Department of Education in Moscow);
• children from large families, also twins and those who already have brothers or sisters in a particular kindergarten.

As you can see, the list is quite impressive and there is someone to move the queue. Purely theoretically, the system for allocating places in kindergartens is absolutely transparent and does not depend on the human factor, but, as practice shows, this is not always the case. There have been, are and will be cases when children were enrolled in pre-school educational institutions, bypassing all formalities, and it is still unknown how to deal with this.

Who else can take their child to kindergarten earlier?

So far, locally, all preschool educational institutions are guided by a single legislative framework, making no exceptions for their wards.

They are a little more accepting of this in small settlements, where the population is not so large, and therefore there is no severe shortage of free places in groups for preschoolers.

But in large cities this is a real problem - there are not enough kindergartens, including in Moscow. At what age do they enroll in full-day kindergarten? We have already said that with the GKP it is a little easier - you can enroll a child there even at two years old.

But it’s worth trying to get into a preschool educational institution for parents who are forced to work for one reason or another. If both the father and mother are officially employed, they are qualified specialists and can prove this, then they have a real opportunity to send their child to kindergarten before the age of three.

Discounts and compensation for payment

Now let's talk about how much you need to pay for your child's stay in kindergarten. As of 2018, parents whose baby goes to a nursery group will have to make a monthly payment of about 1,200 rubles; for older children, the costs will be slightly less - 1,100 rubles. At the same time, the state provides compensation for parents.

The discount depends on many factors, such as the number of children in the family, the income level of the parents, whether they have benefits and their place of employment. The minimum compensation for kindergarten fees is 20% of the payment amount, the maximum is 70%.

There is also a group of children who can attend preschool educational institutions free of charge - disabled people and children whose parents have disabilities or are military personnel or employees of the educational system.

A little about expensive things - private kindergartens

By the way, even without compensation and benefits, municipal kindergartens are quite accessible to citizens, which cannot be said about private preschool educational institutions. The cost of services of such organizations is many times higher and sometimes reaches 25-30 thousand rubles. Of course, good private kindergartens are very different from public ones.

The cost of their services, as a rule, includes payment for meals on an individual menu and an expanded education program for children.

Enrollment in groups there occurs all year round; such kindergartens accept children under three years of age, so for parents who do not want to lose a highly paid and prestigious job, such preschool educational institutions are a good opportunity to place a child during working hours and not worry about his safety.

Source: https://BusinessMan.ru/s-kakogo-vozrasta-berut-v-detskiy-sad-po-zakonu.html

Daily routine in kindergarten

The routine in kindergarten is the same for all children. Therefore, if at home you are used to sleeping until lunch, not putting your child to bed and eating whenever you want, then before entering a preschool institution you need to bring your home daily routine as close as possible to the routine in kindergarten. This will help the child during the adaptation period.

Typically, three-year-olds easily adapt to kindergarten. At this age, they are ready to communicate with their peers and other adults and gain new knowledge. Being raised at home, the child does not receive the necessary social communication. In addition, in kindergarten, classes with the child are conducted according to a special program that corresponds to his age characteristics.

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In a group of peers, it is much easier for a child to learn to communicate or gain self-service skills by looking at other children.

And in order for your child to endure the adaptation period even easier, you need to accustom him to the regime within 2-3 months. It is very difficult to maintain a rigid daily routine at home.

And in kindergarten it is built optimally for a little person and contributes to his physiological and psychological development.

The regime in different kindergartens may differ, but its principle is the same everywhere.

Approximate daily routine in kindergarten

Meals and sleep remain constant in the daily routine. The walk depends on weather conditions and time of year. If the weather is bad, games or activities are held at this time. Some kindergartens also have a second breakfast.

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Requirements for the daily routine in kindergarten according to SanPiN

Children are provided with four meals a day at the group premises. The interval between meals is no more than 4 hours. For more information about diet, diet and menu, see here.

A walk is organized 2 times a day: in the first half of the day and after sleep, which is a total of 3 - 4 hours. At temperatures below -15°C and wind speeds of more than 7 m/s, the duration of the walk is reduced.

Daytime sleep for children from 3 to 7 years old is 2 - 2.5 hours. During nap time, the presence of a teacher in the bedroom is mandatory. Before going to bed, it is not recommended to conduct active and emotional games and activities.

Independent activity of children 3–7 years old should take at least 3–4 hours a day. This includes independent play, preparation for educational activities, and personal hygiene.

All rooms must be ventilated daily. Through ventilation is carried out at least 10 minutes every 1.5 hours in the absence of children, 30 minutes before they arrive from a walk or activity. In the presence of children, ventilation is permissible only in the warm season without a draft. When ventilating, the air temperature should not drop by more than 2-4°C.  

Bed linen is changed at least once a week. 

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Organization of classes

It is mandatory for the harmonious development of the child to include developmental activities in the daily routine according to SanPiN, which subsequently serve as preparation for school.

Classes in kindergarten are conducted in the main areas:

• musical;
• physical training;
• art;
• classes to develop fine motor skills;
• speech development classes;
• introduction to basic mathematical knowledge.

Activities that require increased cognitive activity and mental stress of children are held in the first half of the day and alternate with physical education and music classes to avoid overworking the child.

The continuous duration of an educational lesson for a preschooler does not exceed:

• 10 minutes for children 3 - 4 years old (younger group);
• 15 minutes for children 4 - 5 years old (middle group);
• 20 minutes for children 5 - 6 years old (older group);
• 30 minutes for children 6 - 7 years old (preparatory group).

No more than 3 classes are held per day. Breaks between classes are at least 10 minutes.

Physical development classes

Physical development classes are held at least 3 times a week. Their duration ranges from 15 to 30 minutes depending on the age group. In summer, such activities are recommended to be carried out outdoors.

In addition to physical development classes, other forms of physical activity are also used: morning exercises, physical exercises, outdoor games, and in some kindergartens - exercise classes, swimming, etc.

Morning reception for children

Reception of children should be carried out by educators and (or) medical workers. Identified sick children or children with suspected illness are not accepted. If a child falls ill during the day, he is isolated from healthy children (placed in a medical room) until the parents arrive or are hospitalized, with the parents informed.

Source: https://be-happywoman.ru/vospitanie-detej/rezhim-v-detskom-sadu-dlya-trehletok

Legislation on kindergartens 2018: overview of changes

In 2019, there were changes in the basic legislative acts regulating the registration of children in kindergartens. This article will help you keep abreast of innovations in admitting a child to kindergarten, existing restrictions for admission to preschool institutions and much other useful kindergarten information.

The rules and features of registering preschool children in kindergartens are established by the Law on Kindergartens of 2019, which regulates the basic standards of education.

The regulatory document and other laws regulate the conditions for enrollment and age restrictions of children who can take advantage of the right to receive education in preschool institutions for specific groups of the population.

Let's consider the basic rules and grounds for registering young children in kindergartens, and what to do for those who are not given a place in the kindergarten.

Who will be given a place in kindergarten according to the law on preschool education 2019?

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and by law, every child is required to be granted the right to free education and admitted to an institution, regardless of place of residence and registration in Russia, and no circumstances can act as an obstacle to receiving education in kindergarten.

But there are situations when parents do not know what to do if they are not given a place in the kindergarten, and, in general, what time can they register their child in a preschool institution.

How do they provide a place in kindergarten, and at what age are they admitted to kindergarten?

According to statistics, only for 40% of children who are 3 years old, the state can provide a place in kindergarten. After the adoption of the new law on preschool education, the situation worsened even more.

At the legislative level, non-state children's institutions have begun to be regulated, where additional funds will have to be paid for food and repairs.

State financial support and sponsorship of these institutions has also been established.

The bill on preschool education has been under consideration for several years, and proposals to improve some of the standards have been regularly made.

Russian President Putin promised to change the rules for admission to kindergarten on the basis of new legislative acts, the adoption of which depends on the decision of the majority.

However, as a result, the problem of many parents who want to register their children in kindergarten and do not know what to do if they are not given a place has not been solved.

Currently, the Ministry of Education has amended the current law on kindergartens, establishing how old a child must be to receive preschool education. The document determines how possible it is for a child to be placed in a nursery when he is two years old or even a few months old.

What is the minimum age for a child, and what to do if the child is 1.5 years old, where to go? By law, they are required to provide a place in kindergarten and take a child who is 3 years old, and not just 1.5.

This suggests that nurseries will be gradually liquidated, and they should be replaced by places in kindergartens on a commercial basis.

As of 2019, children who are 3 years old or older (up to 7 years old) are required to provide preschool education and enroll in kindergarten, if there is free space in the kindergarten. Thus, the entry into force of the new order deprived more than a million families of the opportunity to provide children with the opportunity to develop in kindergarten who are 3 years old or more.

The new resolution is Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated April 8, 2017 N 293 “On approval of the Procedure for admission to training in educational programs of preschool education.”

What are the innovations in the law on kindergartens 2019 - reform of the education system

1. A number of amendments to Article 65 of the Law on Kindergartens 2019:
   • implementation and maintenance of the work of consultation centers that will provide priority lines of assistance to families in need - psychological, methodological, pedagogical and advisory;
   • reducing the number of permanent groups in kindergartens by one and a half times;
   • provision of free services in educational groups, the activities of which are based only on the field of children's education.
2. Amendments to Art. 66 of the Law - what changes:
   • should give the rights (not obligations) to preschool institutions to provide services for the care, education and supervision of children in kindergartens;
   • the increase in mandatory payment for services is set according to market prices in full (previously - 20% of the full cost);
   • providing compensation (reimbursement) for payment in the following amounts: 20% for the first child, 50% for the second, 70% compensation for the third and subsequent children.
3. Amendments to Art. 86 of the Law on providing a place in kindergarten:
   • must give kindergartens the right to refuse to provide children aged 1.5, 2, 3 years and older with a place in the absence of one;
   • grants parents the right to get a place in any other municipal institution (get on the waiting list).

Also, President Putin, based on the adoption of federal laws and orders, must change the new admission rules, allocate funds and expand the number of preschool institutions for young children aged 3 years and up to 7 years. Preschool education will be provided not only by kindergartens, but it will also be possible to invite teachers home for children 1.5 years old (home education), organize preschool groups at schools, private preschool institutions, regardless of how old the preschooler is.

In what case can they provide a place in kindergarten at a discount, and what to do if they do not give a place?

Local authorities are legally required to provide a place in a walk-in kindergarten for a 3-year-old child to the following categories of persons:

• orphans, adopted, under guardianship, left without parental support;
• children whose parents are orphans or left without care between the ages of 18 and 23;
• children whose parents suffered as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• children whose parents or guardians work in the prosecutor's office, police or in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

Without waiting in line, they are required to provide a place in kindergarten to the above categories, as well as to: disabled parents; large families; children whose parents serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation; single mothers; children of preschool workers; a second child whose brother or sister is already studying in a specific preschool institution.

When will a place in kindergarten be provided, and what is the procedure according to the legislation of 2019?

Based on Law 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” as amended, minors are required to be given the right to free education in preschool institutions when they are 3 years old and up to 7 years old.

Obtaining a place in kindergarten depends on the availability of free space in a particular institution, the formation of which is carried out depending on the charter of the organization and workload. Enrollment in nurseries and senior groups is also carried out in accordance with the charter of the institution.

There is no place in kindergarten for a 1.5 year old child: what should parents do, where should they go?

If there are no places in kindergarten, parents can write an application to register their child in another preschool institution. In case of refusal to provide a place, everyone has the right to write a complaint against the official by contacting the city education department, which receives citizens.

If the application is not considered, where else can you turn? According to the law, parents can go to an appointment with the prosecutor's office or even send a letter to the President of Russia to resolve this issue in accordance with the law.

The application will be considered within the period established by law and the only correct decision will be made.

See also:

Deprivation of parental rights

Restriction of parental rights

Challenging paternity

Minimum child support

How to file for divorce in Russia?

Source: http://yconsult.ru/zakony/detskix-sadax/

At what age are children admitted to kindergarten in 2020, according to changes in the Russian law of 2018? At what age are children accepted into nurseries and are there nursery groups?

Parents who are preparing to send their children to kindergarten should know important nuances. We will talk about them in the article.

When do parents start thinking about sending their child to kindergarten? As a rule, when the baby is already three years old, the mother’s maternity leave ends and it’s time for her to go back to work. Of course, ideally this is how it should be. Three years is considered the beginning of preschool age, the child has little communication with his parents, he needs new friends, impressions, he wants to actively explore the world.

But it is not uncommon for parents to want or be forced to take their child to kindergarten early. Not everyone has a grandmother who will happily look after her beloved grandson while mom helps dad fill the family budget.

At what age are people admitted to kindergarten in 2020, according to changes in the law of the Russian Federation in 2018?

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, all young citizens have the right to free education, and preschool educational institutions must admit everyone, regardless of registration and place of residence. In fact, there are no obstacles to sending your child to kindergarten. In reality, many parents are faced with the impossibility of enrolling their child in kindergarten.

Read also: Amount of alimony for 3 children: amounts, in shares, from different marriages

The fact is that the state is able to provide places in the garden for only forty percent of small citizens, and this is really a problem.

Children in the garden

This year, the Ministry of Education introduced changes to the law on preschool institutions, which was supposed to alleviate the situation. According to these changes, state kindergartens are now required to accept children who are already three years old, subject to availability of space.

But whether to accept a child who is not yet three years old, this decision was left to the discretion of the administration of each individual kindergarten. Thus, it turns out that even if parents really want to send their child to kindergarten early, but there are no places, they will have to look for another way out of the situation.

As indicated, at the age of three, a child is required to be admitted to a preschool educational institution, in accordance with the law. But there are some difficulties here too. The fact is that compliance with the prescribed procedure is required, according to which the baby must stand in line. And if his turn has come, and the child is not yet three years old, then he may not be accepted into the group.

• Although, many preschool institutions, in particular in the capital, make an exception and accept children from two years old.
• But children whose parents did not register in time with the commission that distributes kindergarten places can end up in a preschool educational institution no earlier than four or even five years old.

Garden

How the situation really is is told by parents themselves on various forums. And judging by the reviews, it is almost impossible to place a child who is not yet two years old in kindergarten, and in order for the child to be able to start attending a preschool educational institution at three years old without any problems, he must be put on the waiting list immediately after birth, at least up to a year .

It's a little easier if both parents are officially working. In this case, there is a chance to get into the two-and-a-half-year period, at least in the GKP, that is, the short-term stay group. This alternative group differs from the usual one in that the child can stay here for only five hours, without daytime sleep or food. That is, it is assumed that after a day's walk, parents should pick up the baby.

At what age do nurseries accept children and are there nursery groups?

In the USSR, when mothers were given maternity leave for a maximum of one year, a nursery group was a necessity. Now most of them have been reorganized, and the remaining ones accept children only from one and a half years old , and the child must be able to eat and go to the potty on his own.

Nursery

Thus, some mothers choose private kindergartens as an alternative. Getting into such a group is not at all difficult at any age. But the mother’s job should be really highly paid, since this pleasure is not cheap and you will have to pay from 25,000 rubles a month to attend kindergarten.

Video: Should I send my child to kindergarten?

Source: https://heaclub.ru/s-kakogo-vozrasta-berut-v-detskij-sad-soglasno-izmeneniyam-v-zakone-ot-2018-goda-s-kakogo-vozrasta-yasli-prinimayut-detej- i-sushhestvuyut-li-yaselnye-gruppy

At what age can a child be taken to kindergarten for a full day in Moscow 2020

If parents are determined to enroll their child in kindergarten, they should pay special attention and more time to their child after work, be sure to talk with him, ask him about how his day went.

This is necessary so that the child does not feel abandoned and does not withdraw into himself. It is important to explain and instill in him that such a separation is a temporary and forced measure, that his mother works for this and that (to buy him clothes, food, toys).

At this age, the child already understands the value of financial resources, that in the store they do not take food for free, but buy it.

1. The ability to eat independently with a spoon, drink from a cup and not from a bottle.
2. The child must be weaned off the pacifier and bottle.
3. Ability to wash and dry with a towel, wash hands with soap.
4. The child must ask to go to the potty or toilet and explain to the teacher what exactly he wants.
5. He should play with toys for at least 15 minutes, engage himself in play on his own, without requiring increased attention every five minutes.

Not so long ago, kids stayed with their grandparents, who did not want to send their beloved child to kindergarten, where the child could become infected with viral infections or swear words.

Today, most psychologists are of the same opinion that it is necessary to enroll children in preschool educational institutions.

The kindergarten has many advantages, among which the main ones are acquiring communication skills with peers, stress resistance and independence.

The most suitable age is one and a half to two years. This is the time when children manage basic tasks well. This is also a transitional period when children react sharply to the absence of mom or dad and need increased attention. If the baby has a hard time adapting, you can postpone the idea for a while and let him grow up.

At what age are people admitted to kindergarten according to the law?

As you can see, the list is quite impressive and there is someone to move the queue. Purely theoretically, the system for allocating places in kindergartens is absolutely transparent and does not depend on the human factor, but, as practice shows, this is not always the case. There have been, are and will be cases when children were enrolled in pre-school educational institutions, bypassing all formalities, and it is still unknown how to deal with this.

Thus, no matter how much mothers and fathers would like to place their child, if there is a real shortage of places in the preschool educational institution they have chosen, the head has every right to refuse them admission to kindergarten. At what age exactly? As we have already said, when the child reaches three years of age. And this will not happen “here and now”.

There is a prescribed procedure for admitting children to preschool educational institutions. According to the law, the baby must first be put on a waiting list. But even if at the time of her approach the child is under 3 years old, he may not be taken, although in the territories of some municipalities there are exceptions, for example in Moscow.

At what age are metropolitan children admitted to kindergarten?

Age for kindergarten

Unfortunately, for some time now, enrolling children has been associated with some problems. The rise in the birth rate following a decline in the 1990s has led to a shortage of places.

Moreover: not every preschool institution is ready to take a child under three years old, and parents have to increase maternity leave.

According to the law on preschool education of 2015, a child care institution must take care of every child from three to seven years old. This is the right of parents and the responsibility of the kindergarten.

• what is the procedure for queuing and enrollment in your region and city, at what age should this be done and what documents to provide;
• are there any queues, are they long, how long will you have to wait (in some places the situation is critical, and not everyone is accepted even from the age of three);
• Are there nursery groups in local kindergartens, are there waiting lists;
• Do you have the right to priority admission (single mothers, large families, families with a disabled child, etc. may have this right).

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Law: at what age do children enter kindergarten?

1. At what age does a child need to write an application for admission to a preschool educational institution?
2. Is there a waiting list for kindergartens and how long is it?
3. What documents are needed to get in line?
4. Do the parents have a status that gives them the right to priority?

Therefore, the Moscow authorities are developing a bill according to which preschool institutions will have to accept all children whose age has reached 2 years. It can be hoped that significant changes will occur in the law on preschool educational institutions in the near future. And to the question: “At what age do people go to kindergarten?” - you can safely answer - from 2 years old.

At what age can you send your child to a nursery or kindergarten?

Such requirements are not due to the excessive capriciousness of children and the reluctance of nursery staff to work with this. It’s just that there are usually about 15 children in a group. If everyone is capricious and unable to perform basic functions, this will entail the inability to monitor and care for other children.

1. The ability to independently eat with a spoon and drink from a mug, and not from a special bottle;
2. Be able to explain that he wants to go to the toilet;
3. The baby should not ask for a pacifier or bottle;
4. Be able to dry yourself with a towel and wash your hands with soap;
5. Play with toys independently for at least 15 minutes without requiring increased attention.

From September 1, 2020, nurseries are returning to kindergartens

Due to the fact that nurseries will open as soon as the facilities are ready, according to the forecast of the Ministry of Education and Science, every second family will have to wait for their turn for some time. In some cases, it is possible to place a child in a preschool educational institution without a queue or on a priority basis. The following categories of persons can count on this:

Young parents everywhere complain about the lack of opportunity to place their young children in a nursery. The number of available places is extremely limited and neither bribes, nor connections, nor complaints to the relevant ministers help in this situation.

First of all, this is relevant for families with low financial income, when it is possible to improve their financial situation by having the second parent go to work, which is virtually impossible if there is a small child.

The Ministry of Education and Science considers the creation of 729 new nurseries in 82 constituent entities of the Russian Federation to be the optimal solution to this problem.

And, given that the construction of some facilities has been underway for several months, many young families can hope for free public nurseries as early as 2020, due to which the waiting time in line will be significantly reduced.

Nurseries in Moscow 2020 at what age is the law

It is difficult to answer the question at what age they are now accepted into nurseries, since some institutions are ready to take under their care even 9-month-old babies, while others try to adhere to the average age of 1.5 years. This is one of the most anxious periods in a child's life, when he especially needs parental presence and care, so preparation for the nursery should begin ahead of time.

The frantic rhythm of the city dictates its own rules. In the modern world, people spend most of their lives working in an office. And therefore, many parents think about which kindergarten to enroll their favorite child in.

As a rule, parents send their child to kindergarten at the age of 3 years. This is the age when a child actively seeks to know everything around him, learns to pronounce words normally, and craves communication with his peers.

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I have the right

1. Changes in the content of Article 65.

• development and organization of the activities of centers that will be designed to provide consultation on priority issues for needy young families;
• reducing the number of groups by 1.5 times;
• provision of free services in educational groups, the foundation of the work process of which is the field of children's education.

1. Changes in the content of Article 66.

• preschool organizations are given rights that allow them to expand the range of their services. However, the state does not oblige you to use this act, but only recommends it;
• increasing the level of mandatory compensation for services assigned in accordance with market prices in 100% of the volume;
• The state reimburses this payment depending on the situation. Its dimensions are as follows: for the first-born - 20%, for the 2nd - 50%, for the 3rd and subsequent new citizens, compensation is provided in the amount of 70% of the payment amount.

1. Changes in the content of Article 86.
   • According to the law, the age of a child for kindergarten will remain the same, but a nuance will appear. Kindergartens will have the opportunity to refuse if, in fact, there are no vacancies.
   • as in compensating for the inconvenience to citizens, in the above paragraph, they will have the right to get a place in another district institution.

In 2020, a reform was carried out that affected the law on providing children with the opportunity to study in preschool education institutions. Let's consider how places in kindergarten will be allocated for citizens who want to enroll their child in this institution.

Formation of the queue and procedure for admission to kindergarten in Moscow

The application is accepted within one day. All information is verified. If it is not reliable, additional documents may be required for confirmation. Otherwise, the applicant will be rejected. Children who turn 7 years old on September 1 of the calendar year of enrollment in kindergarten are also not registered.

After registering with government services and creating a Personal Account, you need to go to the section for accepting applications at the DDU for registration and fill out the form. Applications are accepted from parents or guardians of a child under 7 years of age who are permanently registered in Moscow. In this case, you must provide:

The long-awaited ticket to a nursery, or at what age is one admitted to kindergarten?

You can also receive compensation for part of the kindergarten fee. For the first child, a monetary compensation is provided - 20 percent, for the second - 50, and for the third and others - 70. When the eldest child reaches adulthood, the second child will be considered the first.

If a woman gets a job in a preschool institution, then her child can attend the kindergarten out of turn while the mother is officially employed. If, during her work, a child, according to the record, is enrolled in an institution, then the woman can quit, and the baby will remain in the kindergarten. All these nuances must be written down in the employment contract when applying for a job.

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Sobyanin: in Moscow, the problem of nurseries will be solved by creating short-stay groups and lowering the age to 1.5 years

“When I arrived, there were 30 thousand children in kindergartens, now there are 70 thousand.

Starting from the new school year, another 15-20 thousand will be added,” the mayor specified, adding that despite the increase in the number of children who need nursery groups, the Moscow government has taken the path of lowering the age at which one can get into such groups. So, last year the age limit was 2.8 years, this year it dropped to 2.5 years.

According to statistics, today every fifth Moscow family has problems placing a child in a nursery. The construction of new kindergartens with nursery groups and the emergence of electronic queues, which streamlined the process of enrollment in preschool institutions in the capital, partially solved the problem. At the same time, the question remains unresolved at what age to send a child to a nursery.

Source: https://yrokurista.ru/zhilishhnoe-pravo/so-skolki-let-berut-rebenka-v-detskij-sad-na-polnyj-den-v-moskve-2019

At what age do people take full-day kindergarten in Moscow?

All experts in this field share the same opinion.

If there are no compelling reasons for the child to be enrolled in kindergarten before the age of three, it is better to let him be surrounded by one of the parents.

At this age, children do not require active communication with peers; they are just beginning to develop active verbal communication. And with a long separation from a loved one, the baby’s psyche suffers greatly.

If a child is enrolled in a kindergarten in a nursery group, few mothers can consistently attend work, since during the child’s adaptation he often gets sick.

According to the same regulations on preschool institutions, children from three to seven years old must be provided with a place in kindergarten.

And if the child meets the development and skills requirements of the institution, parents have the right to enroll him in kindergarten from the age of 2.5 years.

At what age are people admitted to kindergarten according to the law?

It is a little easier to send your child to kindergarten early if both parents are officially employed. In this case, there is a real opportunity to get into the group from about 2.5-2.8 years old. Often, at first, preschool employees offer parents an alternative option to the standard stay in kindergarten - the GKP. We will now talk about what this is in more detail.

Many parents have had to deal with the fact that their queue stands rooted to the spot for several months, and there is no place for the child in the chosen kindergarten and, according to the assurances of the head of the preschool educational institution, there will not be.

In such situations, it becomes completely unimportant at what age one is admitted to full-day kindergarten; one wants to go there at least someday, because for some reason other kids go there without any problems.

You need to understand that there are categories of citizens who have preferential places in kindergartens. These include:

In fact, parents can enroll their child in a nursery group from 9 months on the condition that he goes to the potty on his own and knows how to eat. If a child does not know how to hold and use a spoon correctly, as well as ask to go to the toilet, he will not be accepted into the nursery group.

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What factors also include the baby’s daytime sleep, how well he falls asleep on his own, or whether he needs to sing a lullaby.

Often the groups are overcrowded, and the number of teachers does not increase and it is very difficult for him alone to physically cope with all the kids. It is important that the child falls asleep on his own.

Otherwise, the daily routine will be disrupted, and other children will not be able to sleep properly.

Law: at what age do children enter kindergarten?

I would like to note that if parents have the opportunity not to send their children to kindergarten at such an early age, then they should definitely take advantage of it, since the child’s weak immune system will be subject to severe tests.

Of course, when sending a child to kindergarten at an earlier age, parents should understand that he does not have all these skills. This leads to additional dislike of children for kindergarten, since teachers begin to demand that these actions be performed.

At what age are you required to enroll in full-day kindergarten?

If the group is broken, where will they take you? In general, they are obliged to provide a garden in 3, but it can be any garden in the city or pay compensation for a place not provided, although this is the case in our city, in Moscow it may be different

I’ll tell you about my experience, my son was 2.7 on September 1, he ended up in the police station, wrote to the department, and somehow miraculously we were lucky and were given full-day kindergarten at the end of September, but only because I wrote to the department.

My son was the only one in the 2013 group (January), now new children have gradually begun to come to our group, just in January 2013, apparently the staffing has begun, so God willing, maybe they will reach March.

At what age in kindergarten: Moscow started admitting children from 2 to 4 years old in full-day groups

When to enroll in kindergarten - Moscow began accepting children from 2.4 years old into full-day groups from July 1, 2019. Before this, full-day groups were provided to Moscow children from 2.8 years old. And from 1.6 years old, a place is provided in the GKP (short-term stay group) for three hours a day and without meals for children.

Large families are provided with material and legal support at the federal level. Subjects of the Russian Federation may provide additional assistance to solve the problems of parents who have more than 3 children. A large family in St. Petersburg 2019-2020 has a number of benefits and privileges that make it easier to support minors.

When a second child is born in a family, parents receive the right to receive maternity capital from the federal budget. In St. Petersburg, after the birth of a third child, parents are provided with a regional benefit. The program began in 2012 and only applies to children born later.

In a nursery in Moscow in 2019 - from what age

If parents decide to send their child to a private nursery, there are usually no problems with space. Such nurseries are not suitable for every family due to their cost, but the conditions in them are much better - from many new educational toys to an improved diet. The downside is the impressive monthly amount for visiting such an institution.

There is no definite answer to the question at what age a child is taken to a nursery, because depending on the institution, even a 9-month-old baby can go to a nursery, and for other kindergartens the optimal age is considered to be one and a half years of age for a child. This period in a child’s life is very alarming; it requires the attention and care of parents, so if parents plan to send their baby to a nursery, preparations for this should be made in advance.

It is known that on January 1, 2014, the standard for kindergarten education came into force. Basically, this document is addressed to teachers and staff of preschool organizations.

The standard specifies requirements for the structure of educational programs and their implementation, as well as results in a preschool setting.

Of course, the name “Standard” is a little exaggerated, because young children do not have to take any disciplines, tests or exams.

It is known for certain that at present many kindergartens in Moscow and St. Petersburg accept children whose age has reached 2.5 years, although by law any child can be admitted to a kindergarten in

At what age are people admitted to kindergarten in 2019 in Moscow?

Registration of a child in a nursery group does not allow parents to regularly attend work, since illnesses of various types will begin during the adaptation period. Moreover, on top of everything, you will need to perform a number of preventive vaccinations, which sometimes require quarantine for up to 5 calendar days.

The frantic rhythm of the city dictates its own rules. In the modern world, people spend most of their lives working in an office. And therefore, many parents think about which kindergarten to enroll their favorite child in.

As a rule, parents send their child to kindergarten at the age of 3 years. This is the age when a child actively seeks to know everything around him, learns to pronounce words normally, and craves communication with his peers.

Tip 1: At what age do children take them to nursery school?

The nursery is intended for children strictly up to 3 years old. If a place in the nursery group was given to a child not because he had reached the queue for kindergarten, but because there was a free place at the time of mom or dad’s application to the preschool institution, when the child reaches 3 years old, the kindergarten management may terminate the contractual agreement with his parents.

There are several different forms of children's stay in a preschool institution. A nursery-kindergarten involves the presence of children within its walls and in the surrounding area throughout the working day.

The kindergarten management provides them with adequate nutrition, sleep, and walks. There are also short-stay groups. They differ from ordinary nursery groups in that children are in kindergarten for only 2.5-3 hours a day.

However, most often they are not fed breakfast or lunch. The kids eat at home.

Age for kindergarten

The three-year period is also regulated by law. It sets out the criteria by which the possibility of admitting a child to an institution is determined. In particular, future pupils are enrolled in kindergartens only if they:

Three years is not the minimum age for enrollment: you can send your child to a child care facility earlier. But it is from the age of three that a child begins to need to communicate with peers. Of course, let’s not forget about the individual development of each child, because some may develop such a need even at one and a half years old.

Moscow kindergartens will accept children from 2.5 years old

The city mayor said that this year the age of children who go to kindergarten full time will decrease from 2.8 to 2.5 years. Previously, only a short-stay group was provided for younger children.

Now children over 2.5 years old will be required to provide a place in the garden with food and the opportunity to stay the whole day.

According to the mayor, this will allow more women to return to work and an active lifestyle.

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When submitting an application, you can select up to 3 kindergartens in which parents want to enroll their child. The first garden will be the main one, the other two will be spare ones. You will also need to indicate the desired place of admission of the child.

At what age are children admitted to kindergarten full-time?

Such groups are designed to correct certain child functions. If a kindergarten has such divisions, then it must have first-class specialists on staff, which, unfortunately, is not the case everywhere.

If everything is good in the group, you are loved and cheerful, no one screams, then you will be healthy. According to statistics, in a normal period, in the Sunny Circle, 96-97% of children are healthy. And at the peak of incidence, this figure drops to 91%.

The long-awaited ticket to a nursery, or at what age is one admitted to kindergarten?

At what age is admission to kindergarten? This issue is approved by the legislation on preschool education, but parents themselves decide when to enroll their child in kindergarten, taking into account the health of the child, the employment of parents, the availability of grandparents and free places in a municipal institution.

If you meet one or more conditions, then by submitting a certificate, you can put your child on a preferential queue - from the age at which the law allows. If you receive a refusal to attend a nursery/kindergarten, you have the right to appeal the decision to the regional Department of Education.

In Moscow, kindergartens accept children aged 3 years

• the immune system of a child under 3 years of age is still too weak to withstand the constant impact of viral attacks to which the child will be regularly exposed in the children's group;
• preventive vaccinations required at this age must be carried out strictly according to schedule, many of them require several days of quarantine;

According to the law of the Russian Federation, children must be provided with a place in kindergarten after they reach the age of 3 years. Based on this provision, kindergartens in Moscow accept children from the age of three. If at the beginning of the school year the age groups are underfilled, children from 2.5 years old can take the free places. If there is a nursery group in a preschool institution, a child can be enrolled there from the age of one and a half years.

At what age are people admitted to kindergarten in 2019?

According to the regulations on preschool educational institutions, the question “At what age is a child taken to kindergarten?” You can answer this way: if there is a nursery group at the kindergarten, the child can realistically be placed in a nursery from the age of one year.

There are also institutions where children are allowed to be taken when they reach two months of age. But such cases are rare. If parents can spend time with their baby at such an early age, it is better to take advantage of this opportunity.

During this period, the child’s immunity is not at all mature; it will regularly be subjected to various tests.

Fact! It was planned that parents would be able to receive compensation in the amount of five thousand rubles for each child if it was not possible to enroll in a preschool institution. But the bill, which was supposed to provide benefits to parents, was never adopted.

Source: https://lawgrupp.ru/migratsiya/s-kakogo-vozrasta-berut-v-sad-na-polnyj-den-v-moskve