At what age can you get married without parental consent?

The age of marriage has changed throughout history. Starting in 1744, it was 13 and 15 years for girls and boys, respectively; a little later it was increased by 3 years.

A maximum age was also established, upon reaching which one could not enter into a marriage relationship. Much has changed since then, and now lovers become legal spouses according to different rules.

At what age can you get married in the Russian Federation?

We will eliminate the gaps and ask you to refer to Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation. Clause 1 states that the minimum age for marriage is set at 18 years.

Why at 18? Because from this moment a person gains full legal capacity.

He is able to independently acquire rights and obligations and exercise them. And the physical development of future newlyweds reaches a level at which the birth of offspring is possible without causing unnecessary damage to the body and mental state.

Both partners entering into marriage must be at least 18 years old! But there are a number of exceptions, which we will discuss further.

Exceptions to the rules

Age-unequal marriages are quite possible. The law allows for a reduction in the age of marriage by 2 years, and in some republics even more - by 4 years.

This state of affairs is realistic under special circumstances. These include:

1. Pregnancy, in some republics only late stages, as well as options in which termination is contraindicated by specialists from medical institutions.
2. Birth of a child.
3. Threat to life and health.
4. Improving the financial condition of a pregnant woman under 18 years of age and ensuring proper conditions for her child in the event of marriage.
5. Conscription of the groom to serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation.
6. Living together for a long time.

Reducing the minimum age to 14 years is possible in the following republics:

Reducing the minimum age to 14 years is possible in the following areas:

1. Vologda.
2. Vladimirskaya.
3. Kaluzhskaya.
4. Novgorodskaya.
5. Moscow.
6. Novgorodskaya.
7. Sakhalinskaya.
8. Tula.
9. Orlovskaya.
10. Tyumen
11. Jewish Autonomous.
12. Tambovskaya.

Also, for good reasons, lowering the age is permissible in the Chukotka Autonomous and Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

Marriage at the age of 15 can be registered in the following regions: Tver, Murmansk, Chelyabinsk, Ryazan. In the republics: Kabardino-Balkarian, Karachay-Cherkess.

If a person entered into a marriage contract before the age of 18, in accordance with Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, he is recognized as fully capable and continues to be considered as such even after the divorce before the age of 18.

But if the marriage is declared invalid for certain reasons, the judge may rule on the complete loss of legal capacity of the participants.

How to register a marriage if you are under 18 years of age?

They must do this on their own without involving parents, guardians, etc. in the process. Previously, this could only be done with parental consent.

The court, when making a positive decision, indicates in it information about those wishing to get married, the reasons why it became possible to lower the marriageable age, the number of years, etc.

If a girl or a boy considers the court's refusal to be unfair, they have the right to appeal. The basis for this is Chapter 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.

Marriage registration is no different from the standard procedure and is carried out in the general manner.

If children do not have parents or are being raised in specialized institutions, representatives: guardians, trustees, employees of child care institutions, etc. can instead request to reduce the minimum age for marriage.

Age at which you can get married in other countries

At what age can you get married in other countries, and specifically in America and Europe? The situation looks similar. Basically it is 18 years for both partners. But it all depends on the specific state or country.

If there are good reasons or the consent of the parents, the court may lower the minimum “bar”, as in Russia.

It should be noted here that on November 3, 1965, the UN General Assembly adopted a recommendation on the preparation by countries that are members of the UN of laws recognizing the minimum age for marriage at 15 years.

The age of entry into the United States with parental consent in most cases is 16 years old. There are exceptions. Georgia State - 15, New Hampshire - 13 (girls), 14 (boys), Massachusetts - 12 - girls, 14 - boys. Texas – 14 years (the age difference between partners should not exceed 3 years).

In Hawaii, the minimum age for parental consent is 14 years, taking into account the age difference between partners no more than 5 years. In a number of states, the minimum age for marriage is not specified at all and does not exist.

Entry age in Europe:

1. Germany – 18 (with the permission of the judiciary and parental consent – ​​16).
2. Italy – 18 (according to the court – from 16).
3. Greece - 18 (if earlier, good reasons are needed, all through the court).
4. Finland – 18 (if earlier, the consent of the Ministry of Justice is required).
5. Belarus – 18 (in some cases – 15).
6. Czech Republic – 18 (if there are strong reasons – 16). Only by court.
7. Netherlands -18. Up to 18, permission from the Ministry of Justice is required, up to 16 - special cases, such as pregnancy, parental consent.
8. Romania - 18 (from 16 years old with the permission of the district council).
9. Great Britain – 18 (Scotland – from 16. Other countries – 16 with parental consent).
10. Spain – 18 (16 with court permission).

In other countries the situation is almost similar . Now you know at what age the marriageable age is set in the Russian Federation.

In some regions of the country, permission to marry is given personally by the president of the republic (Adygea) or the governor (Kaluga, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan regions).

Source: http://semeinoe-pravo.net/so-skolki-let-mozhno-zhenitsya-v-rossii/

Registration of marriage under 18 years of age: reasons, conditions, procedure

The Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the marriageable age at 18 years as a general rule. However, this does not mean that you cannot get married earlier.

• Paragraph 2 of Article 13 of the RF IC reads:
• For good reasons, guardianship and trusteeship authorities have the right to allow starting a family from the age of 16.
• Is it possible to get married before the age of 16?
• In some regions you can get married before the age of 16:

• from 15 years old - Ryazan, Murmansk, Tver, Chelyabinsk regions, etc.;
• from 14 years old - Moscow, Tyumen, Samara, Vologda, Vladimir regions, etc.;
• without establishing a minimum age threshold - the Republic of Tatarstan.

Important! Despite the fact that the Family Code of the Republic of Tatarstan does not say anything about the minimum age for marriage, it is impossible to get married before 14 years of age. This is due to the obligation of those getting married to present a passport to the Civil Registry Office, which is not issued before the age of 14.

Reasons for getting married before 18 years of age

Marriage before the age of 18 is an exception to the rule, and like any exception, it must have good reasons.

The reasons why guardianship authorities may give consent to early marriage include:

• pregnancy;
• birth of a child;
• difficult life situation of the mother;
• threat to the life of the bride or groom;
• conscription;

1. These reasons are regulated in detail only in regional legislation and strictly speaking, these norms relate only to early marriages (before 16 years), but by analogy they can be applied to older ages.
2. Pregnancy
3. Often the law of the subject establishes a requirement for the gestational age, for example:

• at least 22 weeks of gestation (Murmansk region),
• at least 12 weeks (Vladimir region).

In any case, this condition must be confirmed by a certificate issued by an obstetrician-gynecologist when registering a pregnant woman. In antenatal clinics they usually register after 8 weeks, because Before this period, there is a risk of an ectopic or frozen pregnancy.

Birth of a child

Sometimes regional law stipulates that the child must be shared, but even if such a condition is not contained, it is implied. The legislation of the Murmansk region uses a peculiar formulation - “the actual presence of the child with the mother.”

Difficult life situation

The law of the Murmansk region contains a reference to the difficult life situation of the mother as a valid reason for early marriage. Literally the norm sounds like this:

“When a pregnant minor woman, being in difficult financial or other extreme conditions (orphan, single-parent family, dysfunctional family situation, etc.), by getting married, improves living conditions for herself and the unborn child.”

Threat to the life of the bride or groom

The reality of the threat is assessed by the guardianship authorities individually. This category includes:

• the need for a complex operation;
• service in a “hot spot”;
• being near military operations, etc.

As a rule, the list of possible reasons is open - this allows the guardianship authorities to resolve such an important personal issue with each couple individually.

Conditions for marriage under 18 years of age

Marriage is possible only if the following conditions are met:

• desire and consent of the bride and groom;
• the absence of a valid legal marriage between both of them;
• lack of close blood relationship;
• lack of status as an adoptive parent or adopted child;
• absence of mental disorder.

Important! Marriage under 16 years of age is possible only when neither the groom nor the bride has reached this age threshold. Marital relations between an adult and a child under 16 years of age entail criminal liability.

Is a marriage license required for people under 18 years of age?

• If the age is from 16 to 18 years
• In this case, parental permission for marriage is not required, but the consent of the guardianship authorities is required.
• If under 16 years of age

Rules may vary by region.

For example, in the Moscow region, a positive decision of a specially authorized member of the Government is required, which is based on the application of the spouses, their parents or guardians. If the parents do not agree to the wedding, the issue is resolved by the guardianship authorities.

How to register a marriage?

To obtain the coveted stamp in your passport, you need to take the following steps:

• prepare evidence of valid reasons for lowering the marriageable age;
• obtain permission from the guardianship authority at the place of residence or other body, if required by the law of the relevant subject;
• pay a state fee of 350 rubles. in Sberbank;
• submit an application to the Civil Registry Office - by hand or through the State Services portal. This can be any Civil Registry Office in Russia, even located in another region. The application must be accompanied by: a passport, evidence of the termination of a previous marriage (if there was one), permission from the guardianship authorities and other authorities, a receipt for payment of the fee;
• when submitting an application, a wedding date is set - usually no earlier than 1 month, but in exceptional cases the deadlines can be reduced down to the day of filing the application;
• on the wedding day you will receive a certificate (one is issued for two).

Read also: Tax for an apartment according to a will

Important! If one of the future spouses cannot appear in person to submit a joint application, it can be submitted in two separate documents. In this case, one document is drawn up at the Civil Registry Office, and the second at a notary.

Consequences of early marriage by minors

After the official registration ceremony, the newlyweds automatically become fully capable. This means that the law imposes exactly the same requirements on them as on adults. And even if the marriage is suddenly dissolved, full legal capacity remains. In legal language, the acquisition of full legal capacity by a minor is called emancipation.

Important! Emancipation does not apply to the age of conscription for military service and criminal liability.

Minor parents have full equal rights with adults.

Can minors enter into a marriage contract?

A prenuptial agreement is a transaction that can be completed before or after the registration of a marriage. Since minors become emancipated after official registration, they have the right to enter into a marriage contract on a general basis.

But do the bride and groom have the right to sign a marriage contract before the marriage ceremony?

• If the spouses are over 16 years old, they have the right to sign the contract on their own after submitting an application to the Civil Registry Office.
• If the bride and groom are between 14 and 16 years old, then they can complete this transaction only with the written consent of their parents (guardians).

Divorce and invalidation of early marriage

Everyone has the right to divorce, even minors. Since at the time of marriage the minor acquired full legal capacity, divorce is carried out in accordance with the general procedure.

Declaring a marriage void means recognizing it as non-existent. This is how nullity differs from divorce. For example, a subsequent marriage after a divorce will be considered the second, and if the marriage is invalid, the first. The differences between an invalid and a dissolved marriage are summarized in the table.

invalidity, termination is declared by the court, carried out in the registry office or court on the grounds specified in the law, at the request of the spouses, on the initiative of the spouses, the prosecutor, parents, guardianship authorities, on the initiative of the spouses, cancels all legal consequences (the marriage contract is declared invalid, the ownership regime changes from joint to shared, etc. .) all legal consequences remain in force

A special basis for invalidating an early marriage is the lack of permission from the guardianship authority to start a family. In addition, a marriage is invalid:

• between close relatives;
• imprisoned against the will of the spouse;
• concluded without dissolution of the previous marriage union;
• with incapacity due to mental illness;
• between the adoptive parent and the adopted child;
• when one of the spouses deliberately conceals HIV or a sexually transmitted disease.

Important! The rights of parents and children are not affected by the invalidation of a marriage.

Anna Vertinskaya, lawyer, especially for Mirmam.pro

Source: https://mirmam.pro/brak-nesovershennoletnih

At what age can you get married in Russia?

Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation fixes the current age for marriage. On a general basis, you can formalize an official marriage at 18 years of age. In exceptional circumstances, the age is reduced to 16 years. The governments of the constituent entities of the Federation have the right to lower the age of marriage within their region. There are no maximum restrictions.

Marriage age in Russia

Contents (click to open)

Full legal capacity appears in a person only upon reaching adulthood. Guided by this, it was established that a man and a woman can register an official marriage relationship only after 18 years of age, but there are exceptions.

According to statistics, 14% of all parents were minors at the time of the birth of the child.

And since the mother and father are obliged to protect their children and defend their interests in state and municipal organizations, when married at the age of 16, partners receive full legal capacity as part of emancipation.

Emancipation is confirmed by documents and does not require additional permission from self-government bodies or parents.

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Minimum age for marriage

On the territory of Russia, it is allowed to reduce the age limit by 2 years, i.e. up to 16 years old. There is no list of reasons for making such a decision, but participants wishing to formalize a union must comply with the following requirements:

• personal request from a girl and a guy to register a relationship;
• reaching 16 years of age;
• written consent of the LGU (local government bodies) to register the relationship;
• having valid reasons for getting married;
• emancipation, that is, obtaining full legal capacity (full-time employment, registration of individual entrepreneurs).

Legal basis:

• Federal Law No. 140 of November 15, 1997 “On introducing amendments to the Investigative Committee of Russia”;
• Family Code of the Russian Federation;
• United Nations Convention.

Permission to register marriage under 18 years of age

After reaching the age of majority, a man and a woman can register a marriage by mutual consent, regardless of the wishes of parents, relatives, and third parties. Reducing the age limit to 16 years is allowed only in the presence of special circumstances, as well as after obtaining permission from the municipality.

Regional authorities have the authority to reduce age restrictions, which they successfully use. At the age of 14, residents of the following regions can register a marriage:

• Tambovskaya;
• Kaluzhskaya;
• Tula;
• Sakhalinskaya;
• Chechen;
• Moscow;
• Vologda;
• Orlovskaya;
• EAO.

From the age of 15, persons registered on the territory of the constituent entities of the Federation can register a marriage:

• Murmanskaya;
• Kabardino-Balkaria;
• Ryazan;
• Chelyabinskaya.

Reasons for lowering the age of marriage

To reduce the age of marriage, it is necessary to confirm the existence of special conditions, guided by the provisions of the Family Code. These include:

• bride's pregnancy;
• military service (conscription of men, assignment to serve in another region);
• presence of a threat to life (medical documents confirming a serious illness);
• departure on a long business trip (confirmation by a certificate from the place of work);
• the birth of a child to a couple;
• emancipation (certificate from the place of work confirming official employment, a copy of the work record book, registration in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities as an individual entrepreneur).

Pregnancy must be confirmed by a gynecologist's certificate; the duration does not matter. Establishing paternity is not required if the guy independently recognizes the child.

When a child is born before 16 years of age, an entry is made in the birth certificate about the mother and father of the child from the words of the minor parents on the basis of a handwritten statement. But it will be possible to register a marriage union only after the 16th birthday of each participant and after providing a birth certificate of the joint child.

The law prohibits registration of marriage between close relatives, regardless of age.

Procedure for lowering the marriageable age

The legislation provides for the procedure for marriage before the age of majority:

• collection of documents necessary to confirm special conditions;
• applying to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities for permission to register the relationship;
• submitting an application to the civil registry office (in person, through the State Services website, through the MFC);
• payment of state duty (in 2019 the cost is 350 rubles);
• setting a wedding date.

Thus, you must first contact the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. After receiving permission, the couple applies to the registry office located at the place of registration of one of the future spouses.

In practice, situations occur when neither the guardianship authorities nor the parents categorically agree to give consent to register a marriage. In this case, it is necessary to apply to the court with a statement of claim. You can file a claim at the age of 14; during the meeting, the minor participant enjoys all the rights and responsibilities available to adults.

If an appropriate court decision is received, the couple can apply to the territorial registry office with an application to register the marriage.

Sample application for lowering the marriageable age

Each applicant prepares a handwritten application indicating:

• personal data;
• request to register the relationship;
• the reason for early marriage;
• the period for which the marriageable age has been reduced;
• Civil passport details.

To the head of the guardianship authorities

and guardianship of Arkhangelsk

Kletskin P. T.

Danilov Anton Romanovich, born March 14, 2002,

Resident: Arkhangelsk, st. Pavlova 14/7

Statement

Source: https://SocPrav.ru/brachnyy-vozrast

[email protected]: At what age can you get married?

True, according to the law of the Russian Federation, you can get married at the age of 16, but only either with a pregnancy certificate or with the consent of both parties, and without this, everything is possible only at 18, don’t rush with it... SKRF Part 13 (on marriageable age)

According to the general rule provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, hereinafter referred to as the marriageable age, that is, the age at which a citizen can get married is 18 years. This rule, being general, has exceptions, which are: 1) cases of those wishing to get married who have reached the age of sixteen, the so-called.

valid reasons, based on which the local government body may not be obliged to allow them to marry, clause 2 of Art. 13 SK 2) cases of special circumstances provided for by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in which marriage (as an exception) may be permitted by these laws even before those wishing to marry reach sixteen years of age (clause 3 of Art.

13 SK).

from 16 years old with parental permission

from the age of 16. with the permission of the parents, there were such cases. Personally, I want to after college =)

As long as you want, the main thing is that they take it, but be sure to go through the registry office and not just use it, like a civil marriage...

at 18, but with the permission of parents from 16 and under special circumstances (not only pregnancy), the guardianship authorities and municipal authorities decide!

From 16 years old, according to the new legislation.

Get pregnant and get out at least at 13 and rely only on your own strength, then just don’t whine about how hard it is to live. After all, you are already ready mentally, financially and physically.

In Ukraine you can officially turn 17, which is what I did. And if pregnant, then earlier. By the way, we have been married for 18 years, two children and everything is OK!

Age of majority 16 years old Somewhere

You can get married as soon as you have children. But there must be understanding. That the body is ready for pregnancy very early, but the readiness is psycho-emotional precisely when the transition from adulthood begins. The norm for marriage by age is what is reflected in the code.

You can get married as soon as you have children. But there must be understanding. That the body is ready for pregnancy very early, but the readiness is psycho-emotional precisely when the transition from adulthood begins. The norm for marriage by age is what is reflected in the code.

Olga, thank you for recommending fond2019.ru They paid out 28 thousand in 20 minutes, just as you wrote. It’s a pity that I didn’t know about such funds before, I wouldn’t have had to go to work :)

Source: https://touch.otvet.mail.ru/question/48446473

Marriage age in Russia: at what age can you get married (get married) in the Russian Federation

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, for marriage, mutual voluntary consent of the future spouses and their attainment of marriageable age (Article 12 of the RF IC). In the absence of one or another condition, the marriage will be declared invalid by the court.

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This will entail a lot of negative consequences for both parties. The age of marriage in Russia is set at 18 years (Article 13 of the RF IC). The legislator allows reducing the age of marriage to 16 years , but only in cases specified by law.

The average age of citizens for marriage is not established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, nor is the maximum age established.

Marriage is a free union of a man and a woman, based on equality, its purpose is to create a family and have children. It can be concluded subject to compliance with the rules determined by the legislator, including the mandatory registration with the civil registry office.

so-called “civil marriages” as the basis for the emergence of family rights and obligations. Unions concluded before July 8, 1944 are an exception, since before this date the laws recognized both actual and registered marriages with the registry office.

Age of marriage in Russia

Marriage age is the minimum age of a citizen, upon reaching which the legislator allows marriage. In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 13 of the RF IC, the age of marriage is 18 years .

The age of marriage differs in different countries of the world, but in most countries it is set at 18 years, that is, from the moment a citizen reaches the age of majority established by international law.

In accordance with the Convention on Consent to Marriage, adopted by the UN in 1962, it is not permitted for a person under the age of 18 to enter into marriage; the competent authority, in exceptional cases, for good reasons , may grant permission to register the relationship before reaching the specified age. age.

There are a number of reasons for setting such an age limit. It is assumed that a citizen upon reaching the age of eighteen reaches maturity :

• physiological (the condition of the spouses allows them to conceive and give birth to a child without compromising their health and the health of the child);
• mental (by getting married, a citizen is ready to bear responsibility for his family, his actions and the actions of his spouse, as well as for the behavior of his children, and be responsible for the entire family as a whole).

These conditions are determined by the fact that in Russia the age at which a person is fully capable is 18 years (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Full civil capacity for a citizen entails :

• the ability of a citizen to acquire and exercise civil rights;
• a person becomes capable of creating civic responsibilities for himself and fulfilling them.

A capable citizen is fully aware and can bear responsibility for his actions. It depends on the mental development of the person. The legislator assumes that an eighteen-year-old citizen is mentally developed enough to bear full responsibility for his actions.

By age 18, an individual has typically completed secondary education. A man of this age is considered ready for military service. At this age, a person is capable of a sober assessment of the situation and can fulfill one of the most important conditions for marriage, namely, to give voluntary consent to it.

In addition, marriage registration has as its goal the creation of a family and the birth of children . The state is interested in improving the demographic situation. Because of this, it is necessary that citizens who are physically mature and ready to bear children enter into marriage.

In this regard, in accordance with Art. 15 of the RF IC, citizens getting married can undergo a medical examination , counseling on genetic problems and family planning issues.

Such examination is carried out by medical institutions at the place of residence of the person being examined exclusively voluntarily and free of charge.

The results of the examination can be transferred to the future spouse only with the consent of the person examined.

If during the medical examination it turns out that the future spouse has one of the diseases listed in Part 3 of Art. 15 of the RF IC, namely HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases, a marriage can be declared invalid.

This is possible provided that the sick person must know about the presence of such diseases and deliberately hide it from his spouse. The list of diseases for which a marriage can be declared invalid is exhaustive and is not subject to broad interpretation, i.e.

cannot be expanded or interpreted arbitrarily.

The age requirements established by the Russian legislator do not apply to individuals who are not citizens of the Russian Federation. In accordance with Part 2 of Art. 156 of the RF IC, the conditions for concluding a marriage on the territory of the Russian Federation are determined for each person entering into marriage by the laws of the state of which he is a citizen at the time of marriage.

For such citizens, only compliance with the conditions contained in Art. 14 of the RF IC, namely:

• absence of a previous marriage among persons intending to marry;
• lack of close relationship between persons wishing to register their relationship, including adoptive parents and adopted children;
• absence of legal incapacity established by the court due to a mental disorder.

For persons who, along with the citizenship of a foreign state, have citizenship of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the Russian Federation is applied to the conditions for concluding a marriage.

Persons who have multiple citizenships of foreign countries can choose which state’s legislation will apply when entering into a marriage.

If a person does not have citizenship, then the conditions for marriage will be regulated by the legislation of the state in whose territory this citizen has a permanent place of residence.

Future spouses can submit a joint application for marriage registration in person to the registry office or send it in the form of electronic documents through a single portal of state and municipal services.

An application sent in the form of an electronic document is signed with the electronic signature of each future spouse.

In addition, the application can be submitted through the multifunctional center for the provision of municipal and government services.

The legislator allows for separate submission of applications for marriage registration if one of the applicants is unable to submit it personally. In this case, each application of the future spouse must be certified by a notary.

Minimum age for marriage

The marriage age established by the Family Code of the Russian Federation is not a constant indicator . If certain conditions occur, it can be reduced to 16 years (part.

2 tbsp. 13 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The legislation does not provide for a list of conditions upon the occurrence of which the age of marriage can be reduced to 16 years. The legislator regulates only the conditions for reducing the age of marriage.

To lower the age of marriage, the following must be combined:

• request of persons wishing to get married;
• reaching the age of 16 years;
• valid reasons for marriage;
• permission from local authorities at the place of residence of persons.

If a citizen registers a relationship before he reaches the age of majority, he becomes fully capable (Part 2 of Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If a citizen dissolves such a marriage before the age of 18, his legal capacity remains. Except in cases where the marriage is declared invalid by the court.

Example

The minor registered his marriage at the age of 16. At the age of 17, he decided to go into business. The tax authority is obliged to register him as an individual entrepreneur, subject to providing him with a marriage registration certificate, which is proof of full legal capacity.

The legislative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may determine special conditions under which marriage is possible before reaching the age of sixteen. This means that any subject of the Federation can pass a law that will determine the age of citizens wishing to get married and the conditions under which such a conclusion is possible.

Example

Currently in Russia, the age for marriage has been lowered to 15 years in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Chelyabinsk, Murmansk regions and in a number of other regions and republics. The marriage age to 14 years has been lowered in the Republic of Adygea, Chechnya and other republics and regions of the Russian Federation.

Citizens who got married before reaching the age of majority have the right to enter into a marriage contract, since they are fully capable.

The legislator does not make exceptions in matters of regulating marriage registration for minors declared emancipated in accordance with Art. 27 Civil Code of the Russian Federation. A person who has reached the age of 16 may be declared emancipated in the following cases:

• works under an employment contract;
• engages in entrepreneurial activities with the consent of the parents.

Emancipation is carried out by decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities with the consent of both parents, in the absence of consent - by court decision .

An emancipated person has all civil rights in full and bears responsibilities , i.e.

is fully capable, with the exception of those rights and obligations for the acquisition of which the legislation of the Russian Federation establishes an age limit.

Such cases include marriage, therefore, to register it, an emancipated person needs the provisions specified in Art. 13 RF IC conditions.

Average age for marriage

The legislation of the Russian Federation does not establish an average age for marriage. This category is more economic than legal. There has been a noticeable increase in the average age of citizens wishing to register their relationship. This is due to several factors:

• long periods of training for a future profession;
• an increase in the number of urban residents who marry later than rural residents;
• increase in life expectancy.

The state is trying to regulate the age of marriage through other norms, avoiding its excessive reduction. But these norms are rather advisory in nature.

Example

In accordance with the “Fundamentals of the state youth policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on November 29, 2014, a young family is considered to be a family consisting of the first registered marriage, in which the age of each spouse does not exceed 30 years (35 years in case of resolving issues related to housing relations).

Age limit for marriage

The Russian legislator has not established a maximum age for marriage. Citizens of the Russian Federation are free, their rights are the highest value, and their observance and protection is the main responsibility of the state. The age difference between spouses does not matter.

This situation did not always exist in Russia. In 1744, by decree of the Synod, the maximum marriageable age was established - 80 years for men and 60 years for women, since at this age it is difficult to achieve the main goal of marriage - the birth of children .

Questions from our readers and answers from a consultant

I am 16 years old and my boyfriend is 23 years old. We want to get married. My parents are against our marriage. Will we be able to get married?

The possibility of marriage in this case depends on two conditions:

• there are valid reasons for marriage, for example pregnancy;
• There is a law in the subject of the Russian Federation where you live that allows marriage at 16 years of age. But in this case, you must have the reasons for marriage specified in this law. Parents' permission is not required for your marriage.

Read also: Refusal to divorce: what are the grounds for refusal?

I am 85 years old, my chosen one is 50. Can we get married provided that the chosen one is a disabled person of the 2nd group?

Marriage between you is possible provided that your chosen one’s disability is not caused by mental illness, and she is not deprived of legal capacity by a court decision.

Me and my fiancé are first cousins. I'm under 16 years old, but I'm pregnant. Can we formalize our relationship?

In accordance with Art. 14 of the RF IC, marriages between close relatives are prohibited in Russia. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, cousins ​​are not close relatives. Accordingly, such a relationship is not an obstacle to marriage.

Due to the fact that the age of marriage in Russia is 18 years old, and in exceptional cases 16 years old, as a general rule you cannot get married.

But, if the subject of the Russian Federation in whose territory you live has issued a law lowering the marriageable age, then there is a possibility of marriage.

Source: http://razvod-expert.ru/razvod/priznanie-braka-nedejstvitelnym/vozrast-dlya-vstupleniya/

At what age can you get married in Russia?

The formalization of a union at an early age entails the acquisition of full civil capacity, as in adults. Marriage gives the parties the rights and responsibilities of adults.

An important note: persons who enter into a marriage bear full responsibility, including administrative and criminal liability, on an equal basis with adults. The dissolution of a previously concluded marriage does not return the status of persons to their original legal capacity

The exception is the case where the union was declared invalid

The dissolution of a previously concluded marriage does not return the status of persons to their original legal capacity. The exception is when the union was declared invalid.

A marriage can be declared invalid by one of the spouses, as well as by his parents, or persons representing his interests in the person of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.

The prosecutor's office may also initiate the issue of recognizing a concluded marriage relationship as invalid in cases where the relationship was formalized without the permission of the relevant local government authorities.

• Upon reaching the age of majority, only one of the spouses can demand that the marriage be declared invalid.
• The law allows for the possibility of recovery of material and moral damage by one of the spouses as a result of an early marriage, if this is proven in court.
• If the court establishes the fact that the marriage was invalid, then the minor is not deprived of the right to submit a second application for a new marriage before reaching the officially established marriageable age in the Russian Federation.

Summary

Based on the above, it can be seen that Russian legislation allows early marriages regardless of reaching the age of majority. However, to enter into such marriages, a number of certain conditions and requirements must be met.

Additionally, it can be noted that in a number of administrative subjects of the Russian Federation, the possibility of getting married before the age of 18 is enshrined at the legislative level.

In addition to obtaining the official status of spouses, entering into an early marriage gives the parties full legal capacity, which implies receiving not only the rights, but also the responsibilities provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. In this case, the parties will bear full responsibility for their actions not only in the civil legal field, but also in the criminal and administrative fields.

Statistics show that early marriages, unfortunately, ultimately end in divorce and lead to the emergence of dysfunctional families. It is very rare for such marriages to last between couples for the rest of their lives.

One should not lose sight of the possibility of such relations being declared invalid by one of the parties, which entails certain consequences.

Parents and guardians, despite the absence of a mandatory requirement for their consent, can contribute and legally consolidate their disagreement with such a union. However, such disagreements are resolved exclusively in court.

World practice shows that 18 years of age is not the minimum age standard for marriage. In a number of countries it has been significantly reduced.

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Marriage according to the rules of Russian legislation is permitted simultaneously with the moment a person reaches the age of full legal capacity, that is, 18 years. But the Family Code allows for the possibility of marriage before reaching adulthood.

What the law allows

In a number of regions of the country, early marriages have been legalized:

• from 14 years old - Chechen Republic, Republic of Adygea, Tyumen, Moscow, Tula, Kaluga, Nizhny Novgorod, Vologda, Tambov, Oryol regions, Jewish Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug;
• from 15 years old - Ryazan, Chelyabinsk, Murmansk regions.

All subjects of the Federation have adopted regulations regulating the provision of services for registering the marriage of minors. They describe the circumstances under which they are allowed to start a family, and establish the procedure and timing for issuing the appropriate permit. In addition, the reasons for refusal to consider submitted documents are stated.

A petition to lower the marriageable age to formalize family relations between minors is submitted by those entering into marriage or by their parents (legal representatives, guardians, trustees). However, in the latter case, it is necessary to provide the consent of the boy and girl to create a family.

If two minor Russians get married, the permit is issued for each individual.

Legal consequences of early marriages

After the official creation of a family, minors are considered fully emancipated and acquire full civil capacity (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This means that they cease to be minors, acquiring all the “adult” rights. Now young spouses can:

• manage your own income;
• acquire copyrights and protect them;
• deposit funds into a bank deposit;
• enter into loan agreements (if this is allowed under the bank’s terms and conditions);
• carry out everyday transactions;
• become members of a cooperative;
• create commercial enterprises and register them in your name;
• enter into a marriage contract.

However, along with rights, newlyweds also acquire “adult” responsibilities, in particular, in relation to their own children. They bear property and other responsibility for their actions, but the legal definition does not concern the age of conscription for military service and the onset of criminal liability.

Young people who get married lose preferences that apply to children, for example, protection from guardianship authorities, the right to receive alimony from parents, etc.

Emancipation remains even after the dissolution of an early marriage before the 18th birthday. A boy or girl will be able to regain their “child” status only after the marriage is declared invalid in court.

Regulatory acts

Source: https://VsemoBrake.ru/other/snizenie-bracnogo-vozrasta.html

At what age can you get married in 2019: in Russia with parental consent

Article 12 of the Russian Family Code defines the conditions under which one can get married, such as:

• reaching a certain age
• voluntary desire of a man and a woman.

If a union is entered into without complying with these requirements, it may be declared invalid. Article 13 of the RF IC sets the age of future spouses at least 18 years. It is from this age that citizens can register a marriage . The law allows for the formation of family relationships at an earlier age.

Marriage concept

Marriage is a union formalized through government agencies between a woman and a man. Their union is based on common desire and equality and sets itself the goal of creating a family and having children. To register, you must comply with the conditions and rules specified by law.

Civil marriage will not be recognized as family obligations and rights. Such relationships in Russia were of equal importance to registered marriages before 1944. At that time, the state recognized all relationships as marriage: actual, registered.

Marriage age in Russia

Eighteen years are recognized as the sufficient age for marriage (Article 13 of the IC of Russia). The UN Convention allows for the formalization of family relationships if the parties have good reasons for this. Eighteen years of age is considered the point of reaching maturity. This is shown in the following:

1. Physiological level of maturity. The boy and girl have gone through the stages of growing up and have the opportunity to plan the birth of a child. At the same time, the likelihood of causing damage to your health is minimal.
2. Mental condition. At the age of 18, a person takes responsibility more consciously. He can soberly evaluate his actions. At this age, young people can begin to be responsible for their family and children.

The age of marriage is also determined with reference to the acquisition of full legal capacity in Russia. This is regulated by Art. 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

The legislator also sets the age of eighteen as the beginning of legal capacity, because often a person already has a secondary education and works. A man at this age can be conscripted for service. Russia as a state has its own interest in creating families and having children.

Before formalizing family relationships, citizens can take the following actions:

• get advice on genetic problems;

• undergo a medical examination.

A person can acquaint his future husband (wife) with the results obtained. If during the examination the presence of diseases (for example, HIV infection) was discovered, the marriage may be declared invalid. The full list of diseases that cause the invalidity of a marriage is determined by Article 15 of the IC of Russia.

Marriage with foreign citizens

Legislative requirements for the age of future spouses cannot be applied to persons who are not citizens of Russia. For this category, the norms of their state have legislative force. The Family Code of the Russian Federation (Article 14) defines the following mandatory series of conditions:

• lack of family ties between the applicants, including the adoptive parent and the adopted child;
• there is no formalized relationship at the time of filing the application;
• absence of recognized incapacity of citizens.

If the applicant has dual citizenship, one of which is Russian, the norms of Russian legislation apply to him. In other cases, a person has the right to choose which regulations to apply. When the applicant does not have a nationality, the laws of the country in which he permanently resides are used in matters of marriage.

Minimum age for marriage

The Family Code contains a number of valid reasons under which the age of marriage may be reduced to 16 years. Minor citizens can enter into official family relationships if:

1. Future spouses voluntarily declare their desire to marry, with the consent of their parents.
2. Applicants must be at least sixteen years old.
3. There is a permit issued at the place of residence of young people by the local government authority.

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