Kindergarten for many children: payment and compensation, benefits

About 130 thousand large families in Moscow, raising 327 thousand minor children, receive social support. The city helps them in different ways: it provides benefits for travel, parking, utility bills, and also assigns payments. The size of the latter will double from January 1 next year.

Payments and benefits

A large family is a family in which three or more children are raised under 16 years of age, and if they are studying, up to 18 years of age.

Those raising three or four children receive 600 rubles monthly as compensation due to rising prices, families with five or more children receive 750 rubles. These payments will double from 2018, as will assistance for utility bills.

Currently, 522 rubles are allocated for housing and communal services to a family with three or four children, and 1,044 rubles for those with five or more.

Each family raising five or more children under 18 years of age receives 900 rubles per month for children’s goods (from 2018 - 1,800 rubles).

Families are also paid compensation in the amount of 230 rubles for telephone payments, which will increase to 250 rubles next year.

In addition, for each child who studies, five thousand rubles a year are allocated for the purchase of clothes, and from next year this payment will increase to 10 thousand rubles.

Mothers who have given birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension are entitled to 10 thousand rubles a month. Also, families raising ten children receive two annual compensations: 10 thousand rubles for International Family Day (on the eve of May 15) and 15 thousand for Knowledge Day (by September 1). These three payments will double from January 1.

Low-income families are also entitled to a monthly allowance for children under 18 years of age. This year it is two thousand rubles for children under one and a half years old, as well as from three to 18 years old, and three thousand rubles for children from one and a half to three years old. Next year, parents of children under three years old will receive 10 thousand rubles, for children from three to 18 years old - four thousand for each child.

Free travel, family kindergartens and electronic certificates

Large families also have benefits. All children under 16 years of age (and students under 18 years of age) and one parent are entitled to free travel on all types of public transport (except taxis). In addition, one of the parents can apply for a free parking permit.

Also, large families visit the zoo for free and buy tickets to museums, cultural and sporting events at discounted prices. They are also exempt from paying for kindergarten. Children from such families are accepted there first of all.

If desired, parents can open their own family kindergarten. They themselves raise, teach, feed and look after children from two months to seven years.

One of the parents becomes the teacher, for whom the family kindergarten turns into the main place of work: he is paid a salary. Food is paid for from the city budget.

Large and low-income families also receive targeted assistance, including through electronic social certificates. They can choose and buy clothes, shoes, toys and other things themselves in stores participating in the program. This year, families will receive about 65.5 thousand such certificates totaling more than 130 million rubles.

Source: https://www.mos.ru/news/item/33100073/

Cash compensation for kindergarten for large families

Compensation for kindergarten, provided for by Russian legislation for large families, is one of the important benefits that establishes monetary compensation for part of the funds spent on kindergarten.

Currently, parents of large families, as part of the implementation of federal and regional social programs, can take advantage of two types of compensation regarding the stay of children in preschool institutions:

• partial monetary compensation for parental fees for children attending kindergarten;
• regional compensation due when a large family is not provided with places in a kindergarten.

Reimbursement of part of the amounts paid for kindergarten

First of all, large families can count on such a state benefit as partial compensation for a certain part of the parental fee paid by the corresponding family for the stay of a young child in a preschool child care institution. The specified compensation is established and regulated by the federal Russian law “On Education”.

It must be said that this monetary compensation is provided not only for large families. It is provided to absolutely all parents whose child(ren) attends a municipal or state kindergarten. However, the amount of compensation varies quite a lot depending on the number of children.

Accordingly, a large family with three or more minor children, one or more of whom attend kindergarten, can count on the maximum amount of monetary compensation.

So, the amount of these compensation payments for parents’ payment for kindergartens, according to the law, in the current year is:

• 20% of the paid amount accrued for maintenance in kindergarten, if there is one child in the family;
• 50% – for maintaining the second child from the family in a preschool institution;
• 70% of the corresponding monthly fee is for maintaining the third and subsequent children in kindergarten.

It is important to note that when counting children, not only children currently attending kindergarten are taken into account, but also all other children in the family who have not reached the age of eighteen (or even older than this age when studying in full-time educational institutions).

Therefore, if in a particular family only one child attends kindergarten, and one or two children study at a university or school, such a family has the right to count on an increased amount of the corresponding monetary compensation.

Consequently, a large family can always count on 70% compensation for parental fees for kindergarten.

The funds allocated by the budget for compensation are returned to parents after full payment for the maintenance of the child in kindergarten.

The refund is made to the bank account of the parent of a large family who has written a corresponding application. The required compensation is calculated and returned only for actual expenses for the payment made.

Thus, if a child did not attend kindergarten for some time during the billing period, or the parents of a large family have a regional benefit for partial payment for kindergarten services, then exactly part of the amount actually paid is returned to the account.

To provide benefits, a parent of a large family must write an application to the kindergarten indicating the current account for subsequent transfer of compensation and submit children's birth certificates for the children taken into account when calculating and assigning the amount of the required compensation payment.

In addition to federal benefits, some large families have the right to count on regional benefits for parental fees for kindergarten.

All regional authorities set their own standards and amounts of preferential payments.

In some regions, parents of large families pay only half of the amount charged for kindergarten on a general basis, in others - 30%, and in others - the benefits are not so significant.

It should be noted that the specified benefits for large families for parental payment for the maintenance of children in kindergarten, as a rule, also apply to various studios, clubs and other educational services additionally provided to the child in a preschool institution.

Compensation for non-provision of places

• Despite the fact that large families have a priority right to admit children to kindergartens and are immediately included in the preferential waiting list compiled by the municipality, there are cases when, due to lack of places, a child under 3 years of age cannot be admitted to kindergarten.
• In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, parents who do not enroll their children in kindergarten are provided with so-called regional compensation for failure to provide their child with a place in kindergarten in a given region.
• Monthly compensation in this case is assigned and paid to parents of large families and certain other categories of citizens established by law, based on the following documentation:

• statements from a parent of a large family;
• certificates from the place of residence indicating the composition of a large family;
• certificates from the relevant department of the local administration responsible for the distribution of places in kindergartens in a given municipality. The certificate must confirm that a child from a large family is in line for a place in a preschool educational institution;
• birth certificate of a young child who did not receive a place in kindergarten.

Additionally, a copy of the applicant parent's bank account may be required.

The amount of this regional benefit may depend on various factors, namely on the age of the child who did not have enough places in kindergarten, on the average family income and on the number of children taken into account when recognizing a family with many children. The amounts and rules for payment of such compensation also differ depending on the specific region and its legislation.

Source: https://proposobie.com/mnogodetnaya-semya/kompensacii-za-detskij-sad-mnogodetnym-semyam.html

Compensation for kindergarten for large families: what documents are needed

The state and local authorities provide financial support to large families. Thus, families can receive partial or full compensation for kindergarten fees. In this article we tell you who is entitled to payment compensation and what documents need to be collected in order to receive it.

In most regions of the Russian Federation, large families include families raising three or more children under the age of 18. If children continue their education after finishing school, they are counted as part of the family until they complete their education.

Regions have the right to independently establish criteria for large families, taking into account the demographic situation and financial capabilities.

Therefore, in some regions of the Federation, where having three children in a family is the norm, families raising four or even five minor children are classified as large families, as, for example, in Ingushetia.  

Parents should check with social security authorities whether their family can be considered a large family according to regional legislation. For example, according to the legislation of the Oryol region, a family with many children must confirm its status as a large family annually.

In most regions, this status is assigned for several years at once and the family also includes children from previous marriages, whom the spouses raise together with half-brothers and sisters born in the new marriage.

Some regions do not include stepdaughters and stepsons in a large family. 

The state and local authorities provide financial support to large families. For example, by participating in the costs of educating children, including those who are preparing for school in kindergartens.

Laws that regulate compensation for kindergarten to large families 

Issues related to parental tuition fees in a state or municipal children's educational institution are regulated by Article 65 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as the law). 

Paragraph 5 of Article 65 of the law establishes that compensation for parental fees for kindergarten is provided to all parents, adoptive parents or guardians of children without exception.

But do not delude yourself - further in paragraph 5 it is said that the amounts of these compensation payments are established by the regional legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This means that each region has the right to establish or not establish such a benefit, based on its financial capabilities.

At the state level, children growing up in large families are guaranteed only a preferential right to enter kindergartens. 

For those entities that have the opportunity to partially pay the fees charged by kindergartens, the law establishes the minimum amounts of compensation payments: 

• 20% of the average parental fee in the region - for families raising one child; 
• 50% – for families with two children; 
• 70% – for families officially considered to be large. 

At the same time, the regions retain the right to refuse payments in relation to any of the listed categories. Usually, if the authorities have already decided to reimburse parental fees for the supervision and care of children in state and municipal educational organizations, compensation for kindergarten to large families is not paid in cash - children attend kindergarten for free.  

Read also: Car after divorce: how to divide it when spouses divorce

Note! Large families whose children attend private or commercial preschool institutions are also entitled to compensation payments. But their calculation is made taking into account the cost of attending a municipal preschool institution.  

Therefore, parents must understand that whether compensation for a kindergarten will be paid to a large family, reimbursing their expenses, depends only on what legislative norms are in force in the region where the family lives. The laws or other regulatory legal acts of the subject establish:  

• the average parental fee; 
• criteria of need; 
• categories eligible for benefits; 
• procedure for applying for benefits; 
• the order of its execution. 

The average amount of parental pay by region in 2018 (according to social surveys) 

Since, as stated in the law, financial support for expenses caused by compensation payments for attending preschool educational institutions relates to the expenditure obligations of the regions, you can clarify the issues of obtaining benefits in the education department of the local executive authority. 

For example, for parents with many children living in the capital, the discount on kindergarten fees is 100%, and for those living in the Moscow region - 70%. 

Note! If payment for kindergarten is made at the expense of maternity capital, such a family is not entitled to compensation payments, even if it belongs to the category of large families.  

What documents will be required to obtain compensation for kindergarten for a large family? 

Compensation payments are processed directly by the administration of the children's educational institution that the child attends.

The law reserves the right to receive compensation payments to only one adult family member - the mother or father.

Therefore, one of them or the person who is the child’s legal representative - his adoptive parent or guardian - can apply for reimbursement of parental expenses for kindergarten. 

Note! A relative who is not a parent or legal representative of the child can submit an application on his own behalf only on the basis of a notarized power of attorney - not on his own behalf, but on behalf of the legal representative.  

The application does not have a unified form and can be written by hand. Download a sample application form from our website.  

Sample application form for compensation for kindergarten for large families 

The package of documents that must be submitted to apply for the benefit includes: 

• application for benefits; 
• passport of the parent into whose name the compensation payments will be transferred; 
• a certificate from the management company or from the housing office about the composition of the family; 
• birth certificates of all children; 
• certificates of divorce or marriage - if the surname of the child and the applicant do not match; 
• bank details of the account to which compensation for the kindergarten will be transferred to a large family. 

Note! Only the applicant can be the owner of the bank account to which the parental fee reimbursement will be received.  

The applicant submits the passport and all certificates in the form of copies, but at the same time he must bring the original documents so that the head of the kindergarten accepting the application can carry out a reconciliation.

After this, he puts his signature and the seal of the institution on the copies, certifying the authenticity of the submitted copies.

The applicant receives a second copy of the application with a registration number confirming the receipt of the application and the documents attached to it. 

The case generated in the kindergarten is then sent to the local department of education, which makes the final decision on the payment of compensation for the kindergarten to large families.  

Note! Parents with many children living in some regions of the Federation can apply for reimbursement of parental fees for kindergarten on the relevant regional government service portals.  

Payment for kindergarten, paid in full, is a prerequisite for calculating compensation payments. Compensation for kindergarten for large families is transferred to the applicant’s bank account at the end of the month following the month of payment. For example, if a parent made payment for January, compensation for this period will be accrued to him in February.

The original article is posted here.

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Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5b6ad6c2bd216300a80d4eb9/5d638c9592414d00ae6af8fe

Payment, benefits, compensation

• Pay, benefits and compensation
• Payment by parents for the maintenance (supervision and care) of a child in an educational institution implementing preschool education programs
• In accordance with the current legislation (Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”, Budget Code of the Russian Federation, Law of the City of Moscow “On the Budget of the City of Moscow”), according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, no fee is charged from parents for the provision of preschool education, it is is fully financed from the budget of the city of Moscow and is provided free of charge.

In addition to educational activities, kindergartens provide care and supervision for children. Currently, the cost of the “child care and supervision” service, the size of which determines the parental fee, is calculated for each organization individually. Information on the expenses of each kindergarten for the previous year is provided by the district directorate.

By Decree of the Moscow Government of August 31, 2011

No. 407 defines exact standards for financial support for the costs of maintaining children, such as: property maintenance services, economic and transport services, the purchase of soft equipment and other expenses.

Costs for food, major and current repairs, landscaping, equipment purchases, utility bills, security, etc. are also calculated.

Based on Resolution of the Moscow Government dated November 7, 2012 No. 634, the amount of parental pay is established from January 1 annually, based on the actual amount of costs of providing for the maintenance of a child for the previous year.

In order to implement measures for the development of preschool education, improve the quality of services and the level of qualifications of teachers, all funds received from parental fees remain in the educational organization and are spent on the purchase of equipment, including computer equipment, modern teaching aids, toys, routine repairs, encouragement workers, etc.

1. In order to provide financial support to parents (legal representatives) of children attending state educational organizations that implement the basic educational program of preschool education, part of the parental fees paid by them is compensated from the budget of the city of Moscow
2. – 20% for the first child,
3. 50% for the second child,

70% for the third and subsequent children. (The procedure for paying compensation was approved by Decree of the Moscow Government No. 590 of July 27, 2010, as amended by Decree of the Moscow Government of November 7, 2012 No. 634).

The Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation,” which entered into force on September 1, 2013, abolished the 20% limit on the amount of parental fees that was previously. However, S.S. Sobyanin decided not to cancel this restriction.

Source: https://gym1409s-new.mskobr.ru/dou_edu/uspeh/obwie_svedeniya/informaciya_dlya_roditelej/oplata_l_goty_kompensaciya/

Benefits for large families to pay for kindergarten in 2020

The Russian government has developed a number of measures to support young families.

State support is provided for them in the form of payment of benefits for the birth of a child and the provision of funds when sending children to nurseries and preschool institutions.

If it is not possible to enroll in a kindergarten, compensation is possible in the proportion of 70% of the amount paid to the organization. Only certain categories of persons can apply for such subsidies.

What is compensation, what laws govern payment?

Compensation for payment for preschool services is understood as a measure of state support in the form of the return of part of the amount spent by parents or other representatives of the minor. They can take advantage of this right, guided by Federal Law No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation.”

The payment is made in favor of the citizen who bears the costs of maintaining the child and makes payments every month to the account of the preschool institution. Refunds are made to the bank details provided by such person - a parent, a legally appointed guardian or trustee. The payment is adjusted by the amount due for depositing into the account of the preschool educational institution.

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every child has the right to receive preschool education, however, at the time of turning 3 years old, in practice, no more than 40% of children are actually enrolled in institutions due to lack of funds. The rest of the kids stay at home with their mothers, grandmothers or nannies, and go to private kindergartens.

article ⇒ Benefits for low-income families with many children in 2020.

Forms of compensation for children in preschool education

According to the law, today there are two types of reimbursements spent on paying for kindergartens:

If there are insufficient places in kindergartens Only for children who were registered on time to wait in line at a budgetary or state preschool organization. Refund of part of the costs of a preschool educational institution When paying for services at the expense of parents, guardians or trustees for children receiving preschool education in all organizations with budgetary funding, private preschool educational institutions.

Amount of compensation for kindergartens in Russia in 2020

At the regional and local level, authorities have the right to set their own tariffs for paying for the services of preschool institutions. However, they should not exceed the standards established at the all-Russian level on the basis of federal acts. According to their indicators, the following dimensions are determined:

1. For children from 2 months. up to 7 years – from 70 to 80 rubles. daily with reduced working hours.
2. For the same category of kids – from 90 to 100 rubles. with a full shift for each day.

When part of the costs of paying for kindergarten are reimbursed, payers are refunded amounts in the following amounts:

• 20% – if there is one child in the family;
• 50% – if there are two children;
• 70% – in case of raising three or more minors.

The volume of payments may increase based on orders from regional authorities in cases determined by local legislation.

Categories of citizens entitled to 50% compensation for preschool education payments

The group of persons who may demand a refund of up to 50% of the cost of paid services for preschool education includes, on the basis of federal legislation:

• parents with an established disability group;
• military personnel sent to units upon conscription;
• educators listed as employees of kindergartens;
• participants in the events during the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

How is compensation for kindergarten calculated?

The annual payment due to the impossibility of placing a child in a preschool institution depends on four main factors:

• number of children in the family of non-working age;
• the inclusion of children in a preferential category of citizens entitled to compensation in the amount of 50% of the amount of paid services or full reimbursement of the cost;
• price for training in a preschool institution;
• shift in kindergarten - full-time or part-time employment of employees caring for the child.

• The calculation is made using the formula:
• SKD = ​​OSM: NPD x FPD x RCP , where
• SKD - represents compensation for kindergarten services,
• OSM - monthly fee,
• NRD - number of days of operation of a preschool institution,
• FPD - actually the days the child was under supervision;
• RCP - percentage of compensation according to the law.
• article ⇒ Compensation for part of parental fees for kindergarten in 2020.

How are refunds processed?

The return of part of the paid amount as part of the compensation is carried out in the following order:

Queue Within the time limits established by law, it is necessary to place the child in a queue to receive a place in kindergarten. Agreement If there are no free places, the parent or other legal representative signs an agreement with the preschool educational institution for the provision of educational services privately . Payment Funds for payments under the agreement with the preschool educational institution are transferred monthly. Application Application to the social security authority at the place of registration of the minor with an application and attached confirmation of payment of funds to provide compensation. Partial refund Funds are transferred to the bank details of the applicant - parent or legal representative of the minor in order to receive compensation. Read also: Birth certificate 2020-2021: what is it for and when is it issued

Important: if compensation is denied, you must file a complaint addressed to the head of the kindergarten and the Education Department. If there is no compensation, you can file an application with the court.

Documents for reimbursement of kindergarten fees

To process a refund, you will need to prepare the following package of official papers:

• application for compensation of part of the paid funds - the request must be submitted to the Education Department;
• parent's identity card, decision to appoint a guardian or trustee in duplicate;
• child's birth certificate - must be obtained from the registry office;
• certificate of family composition - requested from the administration of the locality, passport office or housing department;
• refusal to admit a child to an educational institution;
• order to go on maternity leave at the place of employment;
• parents' marriage or divorce certificate;
• an agreement with a kindergarten and receipts for payment for services, a certificate of the amount of funds contributed - the agreement and a certificate are provided by the preschool institution.

Expert opinion

The age up to which compensation is payable in connection with private payment for services is established by regional authorities. It ranges from 3 to 6 years. For example, in Kirov the value is set at 3 years, in Perm – 6 years, in Yaroslavl – 7 years.

Ivanchenko R.N., social service employee

Common Mistakes

Error 1. If a parent or legal representative applies for compensation in connection with placement in a kindergarten on a private basis, if an application for joining the queue was not submitted on time. In this case, due to the absence of a refusal to provide a place for the child from the state preschool institution, compensation is not provided.

Error 2. When paying for preschool funds at the expense of third parties - grandparents, other relatives or the enterprise where the father or mother works, and not directly by the legal representative, compensation is not provided.

An agreement must necessarily be concluded for making payments and, in fact, payment must be made from the own funds of parents, legal representatives - guardians, trustees and other authorized persons for the upbringing of minors.

Case from practice

The citizen applied to the social security authorities to receive compensation in connection with payment for preschool services for two children.

In 2015, the family joined the queue for kindergarten at their place of registration, but in the absence of free places they were asked to place their children on a private basis.

For two dependents, compensation was issued in the amount of 50% of the amount spent. Payments were reimbursed monthly until each child turned 6 years old.

Question answer

Question 1. How much compensation am I entitled to for kindergarten if one older child, 4 years old, and twins, 3 years old, are enrolled on a private basis? We got in line on time, but there were no free places for us in the preschool institution, about which a certificate was issued.

Due to the fact that you are supporting three children, you are provided with compensation in the amount of 70%. You need to check with the regional social security department; by order of the local government, it is possible to provide compensation in a larger amount.

Question 2. I didn’t have time to put my child on the waiting list for kindergarten, because my second baby was born next. Now we have placed him in a preschool educational institution, but we pay for it ourselves. Can we receive partial compensation and in what amount?

Since you did not register your child for kindergarten on time, you are not entitled to compensation.

Read in more detail: Compensation for kindergarten to large families in Moscow, Moscow region in 2020

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Source: https://kompensacii.ru/kompensaciya-za-detskij-sad-mnogodetnym-semyam/

What is the benefit for kindergarten for large families in 2020?

Large families are a special category of citizens who are entitled to a number of special benefits and social protection from the state.

If, after the child reaches three years of age, a mother with many children is not given the opportunity to enroll the child in a municipal kindergarten, then she can apply to a private institution. In this case, she has the right to receive compensation in the amount of 50% of the cost of services.

To receive such compensation, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements and conditions, as well as follow an algorithm of actions, which will be discussed in this article.

Who is entitled to compensation?

In a situation where parents have been placed on a waiting list for kindergarten, then when the child reaches the age of three (according to the law), he must be given a place in kindergarten so that the parents can return to work.

Modern Russian reality is very different from planned indicators. In practice, only 50% of all families receive a long-awaited place in kindergarten. The rest either continue to stay at home with their children or resort to the services of private kindergartens.

The cost of services in the latter starts from 10 tr. per month m higher depending on location and city. Such amounts are simply huge for large families. Therefore, in Federal Law No. 273 dated December 29.

2012 provides for the opportunity to receive appropriate compensation and benefits for large families who find themselves in similar situations.

The current legislation provides for two types of compensation payments:

• in a situation of shortage of kindergarten places. Amounts of funds are paid to parents, guardians or adoptive parents if there is no place for the child in kindergarten;
• compensation for part of the funds paid to a private kindergarten.

         Important! The amount and amount of compensation directly depends on the number of children in the family. Compensation can even reach 100%.

To obtain the status of a large family, three or more children are required. At first glance, everything is very simple, and it seems that there is a clear connection - the number of children corresponds to the status that the family receives.

However, the difficulty lies in the fact that becoming a large family is only possible by decision of legislation at the regional level. Accordingly, regional laws may vary significantly from region to region.

Factors influencing obtaining status:

• number of children in the family. As a rule, three is enough. But, for example, in the Republic of Mari El, for this status you must have 4 children;
• children's age. If one of the children is already 18 years old, then the status of a large family is not recognized;
• if parents are deprived of parental rights, the status will not be assigned.

To obtain the status of a large family, you should contact the social protection authorities at your place of residence.

Benefits for kindergarten for large families

In this situation, one should be guided by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 19, 2017 No. 431. This document guarantees the right to provide a place in kindergarten without a waiting list for each child from a large family. But a queue of such beneficiaries also forms, so not everyone gets a place.

That is why large families are provided with compensation for paying for a private kindergarten, which is about 70% for each child.

         Important! This category includes families with three or more children.

Getting on the waiting list for kindergarten as the main condition for receiving compensation in the future

An important condition for receiving benefits and compensation is timely registration to obtain a place in kindergarten.

The procedure looks like this:

• collection of necessary documents;
• providing documents to the Department of Education if there is an application;
• receiving from the Department a written application for acceptance of documentation;
• waiting for a decision within 30 days.

It is possible to submit documents and applications through the State Services portal, which is a more convenient and low-cost option.

The procedure for applying through the State Services portal looks like this:

• registration on the portal of at least one of the parents according to all established rules with account confirmation;
• menu “Registration for kindergarten”;
• Fill in the application data in the fields;
• attach scans of all necessary documents to the application;
• in your personal account you can track the status of your application and its results.

         Important! The queue itself can be easily tracked through the same State Services portal in the section for posting a child’s registration record.

Advice for guaranteeing a place in kindergarten: get on the waiting list immediately after the child has received a birth certificate.

Conditions for receiving compensation

To receive compensation amounts, the following conditions must be met:

• living in a region where there are payments according to regional legislation;
• one of the parents writes a statement;
• a certificate of family composition is required;
• requires placement on a waiting list for a municipal kindergarten;
• When the child reaches 3 years of age, the preschool educational institution must refuse to provide him with a place in the kindergarten.

Basic required documents for queuing

After filling out the application, a list of a number of documents is required, shown in the table below.

Document Where can I get it? Term Parent's passport Civil Registry Office Changes at the age of 20 and 45 years, as well as when changing personal data Child's birth certificate Civil Registry Office Up to 14 years old, after - passport Extract from the MFC house register 1 month. It contains information about the child’s place of residence to confirm the fact of cohabitation with parents Guardianship agreement Guardianship authorities Until the end of the guardianship period, or up to 14 years A document certifying the status of a large family Social security Until the eldest child reaches 18 years old or 23 years old if he continues study full-time. Conclusion on the need to attend a correctional group. Polyclinic. It is of an indefinite nature.

Example

Example No. 1. The Popov family has the following composition: a 15-year-old daughter, a 12-year-old son and a newborn daughter.

After the birth of her daughter, the registry office received a birth certificate for the child. After the child was 3 months old, the mother decided to register her daughter on the waiting list for kindergarten.

  Popova collected all the documents and submitted them through the State Services portal along with scans.

After 10 days, a response came that the child had been put on a waiting list from similar large families. After the child turned 3 years old, she was notified that the preschool educational institution was ready to accept the child, and the daughter was promptly enrolled in kindergarten.

Amount of compensation payments in 2020

In each region, according to the law, the size and amount of compensation can be established individually. However, at the federal level there are limits reflected in the table below.

Children aged 2 months to 7 years Visiting a preschool educational institution in case of a shortened working day 80 rubles daily Visiting a preschool educational institution with a full working day 100 rubles per shift

Compensation for the costs of paying for a private preschool educational institution has the following parameters:

• for one child – 20%;
• for two children – 50%;
• for three or more children – 70%.

It is possible to receive compensation in the amount of 100%, but only if such a limit is established at the regional level in the place of residence. In general, in Russia there is no such possibility.

Calculation of compensation amount

To calculate the amount of compensation, you must follow the following algorithm:

• determine the monthly payment amount. Such amounts are clearly stated in receipts issued monthly;
• identify the number of days a child attends kindergarten per month;
• determine the amount of compensation from 20 to 70% depending on the situation.

• To calculate, you can use the formula:
• K = O / CR * F * R,
• where K is the amount of compensation, rub.;
• O – payment amount for the month, rub.;
• CR – number of working days of the preschool educational institution, days;
• F – number of days the child actually visits the preschool educational institution, days;
• P – amount of compensation, %
•          Example No. 2.
• Initial data:

• the family has three children;
• the youngest child goes to kindergarten;
• number of calculated days in a month – 20;
• the number of days of visiting the preschool educational institution is actually 20;
• compensation amount – 70%;
• monthly payment for kindergarten – 10 tr.

Read also: How to get housing for a single mother in 2020?

Calculation of the amount of compensation: 10/20 *20 *70% = 7 tr.

Instructions for receiving compensation

The procedure for reimbursement of part of the funds paid to a private kindergarten is reflected in the table below.

Stages Essence Characteristics and features 1 Registration of a child by one of the parents This process is a prerequisite for receiving compensation in the future. Moreover, it must be timely. You can register your child on the waiting list either through the Education Department or through the State Services portal 2 Concluding an agreement on the provision of services with a private kindergarten If there is no place in a municipal institution and the parents were notified of this fact 3 One of the parents pays the funds under the agreement to a private kindergarten Payment can be made through the Bank or online banking. It is mandatory to attach receipts as evidence of payment 4 The child’s representative applies to the social protection authorities to receive compensation The necessary package of documents is provided to assign compensation 5 Review of the application In case of a positive decision, compensation is credited to the parent’s account

     Important! The only reason for refusal to pay compensation can be failure to provide a receipt. If the negative decision of the commission has other grounds, then in this case they are illegal. If such a situation arises, a complaint is filed addressed to the head of the Education Department, and in extreme cases, a lawsuit is filed in court.

            Documents for receiving compensation

The package of documentation that must be submitted to the social protection authorities to receive compensation is reflected in the table below.

Document Characteristics Application The application must be filled out by the applicant in his own hand at the social security authorities.
You can use a ready-made form that is easy to find on the Internet. Help on family composition. You can get it from the Criminal Code, Housing Department, or Passport Office. It confirms the cohabitation of the parents with the child. Passport of one of the parents. A document with a refusal to admit the child to a state preschool educational institution. You can obtain it from the Department of Education in the following situations: · the child is 3 years old;
· there is no place for him in a preschool educational institution. An order to assign parental leave. The order can be taken in the form of a copy from the place of official employment. Marriage certificate Issued by the registry office. In case of divorce, a certificate of divorce is provided. Agreement on the provision of services to private preschool educational institutions. Parties to the agreement: parent and private preschool educational institution. Receipt for payment for services of a private preschool educational institution. A check is issued by the bank upon payment.

FAQ

Question No. 1. If a child was not timely registered on the waiting list for kindergarten with the Education Department, is it possible to receive compensation?

Answer: no. Registration with a preschool educational institution is a prerequisite for receiving compensation in the future. Moreover, the process must be carried out in a modern manner, preferably immediately after receiving the birth certificate. If the child was not registered and then sent to a private kindergarten, then compensation will be denied.

Question No. 2. Compensation is paid until what age?

Answer. Age is regulated at the regional level by local acts. For example, in Kirov the age is 6 years, and in Yaroslavl 7 years. A more accurate answer to this question will be provided by local social protection authorities.

Question No. 3.

Most common mistakes

Mistake No. 1. When a grandmother pays for kindergarten, it is assumed that payments will be transferred anyway. However, this is a mistake.

The one for whom the contract with the preschool educational institution (that is, the parents) must pay. Receipts are given to parents.

Other relatives can provide financial assistance in paying for preschool education, but only the parent must carry out the payment process

Error No. 2. If in the region there is a 7th threshold for receiving compensation, and the child started school at 6 years old, payments can be received. This opinion is erroneous, since in order to receive compensation, monthly receipts for payment for the services of a private preschool educational institution are required.

Let's summarize. Reimbursement of a certain part of the costs of attending private kindergartens is one of the measures of social support for large families. To use it, simply contact the social security service at your place of residence with the necessary documents and receive a refund to your bank account within a few days.

Source: https://garant-konsult.com/kompensaciya-za-detskij-sad-mnogodetnym-semyam-v-moskve/

Compensation for large families for kindergartens in 2020

Paying for kindergarten for large families in 2020 is an issue that worries today mothers who have three or more children.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, various benefits are provided for families recognized as having many children.

For example, compensation for kindergarten fees. Parents have the right to claim a refund of some of the money spent on maintaining their child in kindergarten.

Today there are two types of compensation:

1. Partial compensation of funds spent on kindergarten fees.
2. Compensation at the regional level, which is due to those parents whose children do not have enough space in kindergarten.

Such benefits are paid based on considerations that it is the kindergarten that prepares the child for later life. And this stage is an important step towards becoming a full-fledged personality.

Specialists of preschool educational institutions teach children counting, writing, logic and develop their creative potential.

That is why the state is interested in ensuring that the new generation receives all the required knowledge for later life.

Status of a large family

• To obtain the status of a large family, you must have three or more children.
• At first glance, everything is extremely simple, and it would seem that there is a clear correlation - the number of children equals the status given to the family.
• But the difficulty of obtaining it lies in the fact that becoming a large family is possible only by decision of regional legislation.
• Accordingly, regional laws may undergo significant changes from subject to subject.
• Obtaining status depends on the following factors:

1) Number of children.

There are various nuances and restrictions. For example, in the Republic of Mari El, a family will be recognized as having many children only at the birth of the fourth child.

2) Age of children. A family with three children in their care, one of whom is over 18 years old, cannot be recognized as having many children.

However, in this case there are exceptions. If the family proves that the child does not generate income, and the money is spent on him in a mandatory manner (university education), then the state will provide status and appropriate benefits.

3) If parents are deprived of parental rights or limited in them, and children are transferred to the guardianship of other citizens due to evasion of their upbringing by parents, then the status will not be assigned.

Benefits associated with kindergarten

The first thing on everyone’s lips is the preferential and regular queue for kindergartens.

Children from large families fall into the preferential category. This also includes orphans, disadvantaged families, prosecutors and judges.

1. This means that when the queue is formed, the first places will be given to these children.
2. It is worth noting that this right is enshrined at the federal level, so it is impossible to deprive a family of this right.
3. The state also assumes responsibility for financial support of parents.
4. The amount of payments for parents with many children is 50 percent of the total amount of kindergarten fees.

In order to qualify for compensation, you must obtain the status of a large family. This can be done at the social services at your place of residence.

If a child does not get into kindergarten due to a lack of places, then one of his parents, who is on maternity leave, will be forced to continue staying there, which will affect the financial situation of the family.

That is why the state pays money to parents whose children did not go to kindergarten.

However, it is worth saying that such payments are provided at the regional level, and therefore exist only in a small part of the regions of the Russian Federation.

Among the lucky ones are parents living in Perm and Samara. The amount of compensation ranges from 1.5 to 6 thousand rubles per month, depending on the age and number of children.

Compensation for kindergarten fees

• This compensation is regulated at the federal level by the Education Law.
• In 2019, such a fee is available not only to large families, but to all parents whose children go to a preschool educational institution; the only differences are in the amount of compensation, which depends on the number and age of children.
• If a large family has three children, one of whom attends kindergarten, then she has the right to count on the maximum amount of the benefit.
• The payment amounts for this year are as follows:

• 20% of the cost of education in kindergarten is paid to parents with one child in the family.
• 50% of compensation is due for two children in a family.
• The maximum size – 70% – is available if there are three or more children.

1. There is an important point in this type of payment that the size of the payment depends on the number of children, which in turn are all taken into account, regardless of whether or not they attended a preschool educational institution.

2. For example, in a family one child attends kindergarten, the second goes to school, and the third studies at the university.
3. The amount of payments will be maximum, since there are three children.
4. Such a legislative move allows large families to always count on the maximum amount of compensation.

5. Video: The procedure for providing compensation for kindergarten fees has changed.

Receiving compensation for lack of places in a preschool educational institution

The priority right of admission to kindergartens does not always allow large families to easily enroll a child.

There are many cases in the country when, after being included in the preferential list. The family waited their turn for a year or more.

In some regions, compensation for kindergarten is provided for those parents whose children did not enroll in kindergartens.

To receive compensation, several points must be met:

1. You must live in a region that provides payments for not providing places.
2. One of the parents must write a statement in free form.
3. It is required to provide a certificate of family composition.
4. Confirm the fact that the child is in the queue and did not end up in the appropriate institution. You can obtain such a certificate from the local administration, in the department for the distribution of places in preschool educational institutions.
5. It is important to bring the birth certificate of a child who did not enroll in kindergarten.

The amount of the benefit may vary depending on many factors, for example, the age of the child, the average family income, and the number of children.

The size and timing of payments vary in different regions.

Some nuances

• There are some nuances in receiving compensation for tuition fees in kindergartens.
• 1) In cases where a child is born outside of an official marriage, his mother becomes a single mother, but only if she supports her child herself, fulfilling all the responsibilities of a parent.
• Such a conclusion implies the complete exclusion of the father from the process of raising children, and, accordingly, depriving him of all rights to receive compensation.

Paternity can be challenged by a man.

A single mother has the right to receive all the benefits provided to large families if she is raising three or more children.

2) Compensation does not apply to additional education clubs located at kindergartens. Their payment is the prerogative of the parents.

1. 3) The money returned by the state as compensation can be transferred to the parents in cash or deposited in a bank account.
2. You should know that the payment is accrued immediately after the full tuition fee at the children's educational institution has been paid.
3. Video: Only parents with many children and low-income parents will receive compensation for kindergarten.
4. We recommend other articles on the topic:

Source: https://lgotyvsem.ru/deti/oplata-detskogo-sada-mnogodetnym-semyam.html