Far Eastern hectare program: conditions, map of sites, in the Trans-Baikal Territory

In 2017, the implementation of a project to issue land to citizens in the Far East began. Today, all Russian citizens have the right to receive such a plot of land. The program for issuing them is called “Far Eastern Hectare”. A map of the sites is on the official website of this project.

Review of legislation

Until the beginning of 2017, the right to receive free hectares in the Far East was exclusively for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District. However, starting from February 1, absolutely all residents of the country received such an opportunity, regardless of their place of residence.

A special feature of the program is the impossibility of foreigners taking part in it, who will not even be able to rent such land. Each person is entitled to 1 hectare of land, so a family of 3 people can receive 3 hectares.

To obtain a larger plot, it is possible for a group of like-minded people to submit applications for neighboring plots in the Far East separately, subsequently creating a cooperative.

The program is aimed at developing land in the Far East

Deadline for obtaining land

It is important to note that a hectare of land is issued free of charge for up to 5 years, after which it will be necessary to arrange a lease for 49 years. After this, after 10 years, it is possible to register the corresponding plot as your own. However, when the land has not been developed and used for its intended purpose within 5 years, the citizen loses the right to dispose of it.

Permitted activities

Before receiving 1 hectare of land in the Far East, you need to decide on the type of activity that will be carried out on it. So, you can build a house and not conduct any activity on the rest of the plot, or engage in some type of business.

Today, about 30 business plans have been created for the development of these territories, which can be viewed on the official portal of this program. Such projects require investments ranging from 0.1-30 million rubles.

For example, these include creating greenhouses, equipping a car wash, a sawmill or farmland.

There are a sufficient number of ways to use land in the Far East, including not only projects in the field of land recreation, but also the creation of tourism infrastructure. Within a year after receiving free land, each participant must decide what kind of activity he plans to engage in on it. He will have to notify local authorities about this.

There are also certain restrictions.

For example, when a citizen has chosen a site located close to urban buildings or where they are going to be built, he will not be allowed to build industrial or warehouse facilities there.

Certain restrictions apply to the use of forest lands. Such land is allowed to be used exclusively for activities that are directly related to forestry.

The map of plots in Primorye shows how many people received their land plots in the region of the Far Eastern Federal District, the most popular among citizens.

You can select a site online

How to choose

Before receiving a Far Eastern hectare, it is recommended to carefully study all the features of the territory, region, etc. You should not make your choice spontaneously or chaotic. It is important to identify the availability of infrastructure, the possibility of land development, and also to calculate how much this process will cost.

Only after this can an appropriate decision be made. The more information is studied, the easier it will be to resolve issues related to land development in the future.

In addition, to conduct business, it is recommended that you initially draw up at least a business plan, which will allow you to determine the prospects of such a solution.

How to apply

In order to obtain the coveted Far Eastern hectare, you should send an application using the official portal: NaDalniyVostok.rf. This procedure takes about 15 minutes.

Thus, future program participants are required to:

1. Register on the State Services website.
2. Using this data, you need to log in to the NaDalniyVostok.rf portal.
3. Determine the boundaries of your future plot using a public cadastral map.
4. Now you need to check the accuracy of the automatically generated electronic application, and then confirm its sending to the Federal Property Management Agency. This authority is obliged to check it within 7 days. In the absence of any grounds for refusal, issue the citizen with documents confirming his right to use a specific site.
5. Next, the person will be required to sign an agreement, which will be sent to him in his personal account. He is given 30 days to do this.

In total, the application can be considered for about 30 days. In addition, citizens have the opportunity to book several plots simultaneously for 1 week in order to choose the best one. Other persons will not be able to select the appropriate areas during this period.

Any citizen of the Russian Federation can use the program

When they refuse

There are frequent cases of refusals, as the first months of this program clearly showed. However, each refusal received by a citizen must be clearly justified by the authority in accordance with the law. There are several main reasons why land plots are refused.

Thus, due to the inaccuracy of land registries, the plot chosen by a person may turn out to be part of a nature reserve, it may contain mineral deposits, the territory belongs to the lands of the Ministry of Defense, or the land already belongs to another person.

In addition, it is impossible to obtain land that is in common use.

If there are doubts about the legality of the refusal received, you can call the hotline number, write a message via the Viber messenger, or simply fill out the appropriate form on the project portal. If the refusal is justified, you should simply try to choose a different site.

Assistance to displaced persons from the state

For those who wish to move, the government promises to provide benefits for the purpose of doing business, as well as obtaining loans. The state is interested in supporting agriculture in the Far East.

For this purpose, many government mechanisms will be used, and today there are agreements with banks on the provision of preferential mortgages. Additionally, the state is going to help all cooperatives consisting of 20 or more people.

The plans include the installation of an electrical network, as well as the construction of the corresponding infrastructure.

The program for obtaining a Far Eastern hectare is designed to stimulate the resettlement of people to the Far East of the Russian Federation. The official website of this project allows you to obtain complete information about the essence of the program, as well as select and register a plot of land that interests a citizen.

BEST LOANS OF THIS MONTH

Source: https://fintolk.ru/o-raznom/kak-poluchit-uchastki-na-dalnem-vostoke.html

Far Eastern hectare

From July 1, 2019, residents of Transbaikalia will be able to take advantage of the priority right and register a land plot in their region. From February 1, 2020, all Far Eastern residents will have the right to choose land in these regions, and from August 1, 2020 , the “Far Eastern hectares” of the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory will become available to all Russians.

Registration of a site under the “Far Eastern Hectare” program is carried out free of charge, via the Internet using the Federal Information System “NaDalniyVostok.RF”.

During the first year, the applicant must decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years - declare the progress of development.

After 5 years of free use, the plot can be obtained as a property or long-term lease.

• You can choose the land and the type of its use yourself.
• The law on the “Far Eastern hectare” implies freedom of choice of land plots and types of land use: for example, you can take a plot within the boundaries of a populated area or on farmland, near a busy highway or in a secluded place.
• The citizen himself chooses the area, shape and type of use of the site.
• For example, it could be 10 acres for arranging a garden plot or building a house, running a subsidiary farm, or it could be 10 hectares, by submitting a collective application, for a farming or recreational project.
• Quick acquisition of land.
• Land plots are provided to citizens in an unprecedentedly fast time - on average 52 calendar days.
• 5 years without land tax!

Under the terms of the program, the land plot is provided to the applicant for free use for 5 years. During the first year, it is necessary to decide on the type of use of the site; after three years, the development must be declared. After 4.5 years of free use of the site, within six months, the land can be registered as a property or long-term lease.

Source: http://xn--h1aaglud7a.xn--80aaaac8algcbgbck3fl0q.xn--p1ai/dalnevostochnyy-gektar/

How to get a Far Eastern hectare

How to get a Far Eastern hectare?
The Far Eastern hectare is provided in accordance with the Federal Law of 01.05.

2016 No. 119-FZ “On the specifics of providing citizens with land plots that are in state or municipal ownership and located on the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Far Eastern Federal District, and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” Federal Law No. 119- Federal Law.

You can select and register a land plot using the federal information system NaDalniyVostok.rf. There is an interactive map of vacant plots in all regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. To switch to the card, you will need to register on the government services portal www.gosuslugi.ru.

Map tools will help you select a site, form its boundaries and reserve it by submitting an application electronically. The start of the Far Eastern Hectare program began in the Trans-Baikal Territory on August 1, 2019.

Until February 1, 2020, citizens living in the Trans-Baikal Territory will be able to receive a land plot on the territory of the republic; for the next six months until August 1, 2020, citizens living in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included in the Far Eastern Federal District will be able to receive land, and then all residents of the Russian Federation will be able to exercise this right.

What documents are needed for this?
A plot of land is provided for free use on the basis of a citizen’s application, which indicates:
1) last name, first name and (if any) patronymic, place of residence of the citizen;
2) the insurance number of the citizen’s individual personal account in the compulsory pension insurance system;
3) the number of the certificate of participant in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation;
4) cadastral number of the land plot, except in cases where the land plot is to be formed;
5) the area of ​​the requested land plot;
6) postal address and (or) email address for contacting the applicant;
7) the method of sending the applicant a draft agreement on the free use of the land plot and other documents.
The application is accompanied by:
1) a copy of the applicant’s identity document;
2) the layout of the land plot in case the requested land plot is to be formed;
3) a document confirming the authority of the applicant’s representative in the event that a representative of the applicant applies for the provision of a land plot for free use;
4) a copy of the certificate of participant in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation.

An application for the provision of a land plot for free use is submitted or sent to the authorized body by a citizen of his choice in person or by post on paper or in the form of an electronic document using an information system.

Are there any deadlines?
Firstly, if we talk about the validity period of the norm of the law on the provision of a Far Eastern hectare, then the norm is not unlimited. A certain period of validity of this norm has been established - until January 1, 2035.

A land plot is provided for free use to a citizen in accordance with this Federal Law for a period of five years on the basis of an agreement for the free use of a land plot. The citizen who received the plot will not pay rent or land tax during this period.

After five years, a citizen of his choice (with the exception of forest plots) is provided with a land plot, in the absence of grounds for refusal, for rent, ownership, free of charge or for a fee (if the area of ​​the land plot exceeds the area designed for each citizen).

In five years, the person who took the land will have to develop it. This must be real development that can be assessed. Under the terms of the Far Eastern Hectare program, it will be necessary to develop the resulting site.

It is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- during the first year, a citizen needs to decide what he will do with the land (that is, choose the option of using it - for running a business, organizing private household plots, personal residence, etc.).

Within a period of no later than one year from the date of concluding an agreement for the gratuitous use of a land plot, a citizen sends to the authorized body a notification about the type or types of permitted use of such a land plot chosen by him;
— after three years, the citizen is obliged to report to the regulatory authorities whether the site is being used for its intended purpose.
Failure to submit a declaration is the basis for an unscheduled inspection by the authorized bodies exercising state land supervision of a citizen’s compliance with the requirements of land legislation. After five years, a citizen will be able to apply for land ownership registration. Those who confirm the development of the allocated land will be given ownership of it free of charge. Changes have recently been made to the Federal Law. Now you can register a Far Eastern hectare as your property before the expiration of 5 years. If, for example, a house has been built and the ownership of this house has been registered, you can write an application for the provision of ownership of a plot of land. The only exception will be forest lands, which can be transferred into ownership only after 10 years of lease of the forest plot, provided that they have been developed.

At the same time, in relation to a land plot provided for free use from the forest fund lands, a citizen has the right to receive this land plot only for rent for a period of up to 49 years (except for the case of transfer of the land plot from the forest fund lands to lands of other categories). However, after 10 years of the forest plot being leased, a citizen has the right to acquire ownership of this land plot.

How are land plots determined?
It should be noted that not all land plots will be available.
Article 7 of the Law on the Far Eastern Hectare contains a list of grounds for refusal to provide a land plot. For example, if the requested land plot is located on the territory of a state nature reserve or national park.

If the land plot has a legal owner, that is, the land plot is registered as ownership or lease. Protective forests cannot be provided as a Far Eastern hectare.

In addition, in accordance with Part 3 of Article 2 of the Law on the Far Eastern Hectare, the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (part of the Far Eastern Federal District) may define territories within the boundaries of which land plots cannot be provided for free use.

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The highest executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation determine the territories of hunting grounds, within the boundaries of which citizens cannot be provided with land plots for free use in order to preserve hunting resources and their habitat.

The specialized website NaDalniyVostok.rf contains an interactive map of vacant plots in all subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, with which you can select and register a land plot.

Who can get a hectare?
A citizen of Russia can obtain a Far Eastern hectare.

Changes have been made to the Federal Law, and now the Far Eastern hectare can be provided to foreign citizens and stateless persons who are participants in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad and members of their families to the Russian Federation. Age doesn't matter. A legal representative (parent, guardian, trustee) can apply for a child.

No more than 10 citizens can apply for the provision of a land plot for free use. Moreover, the law provides for the association of several citizens who are not necessarily related. The size of the plot may be less than the established norm; the area, configuration and location of the plot are determined by the applicant himself.

Are there any restrictions and requirements?
1. A citizen or a foreign citizen, or a stateless person who is a participant in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation, can receive a plot of land.
2.

One-time use (if you refused a previously received land plot, you do not have the right to apply a second time).
3. Area – up to 1 hectare (you can get less than a hectare, but you can’t get more).
4. You can obtain a plot of land only in the territory where this can be done.

The Federal Information System will contain all visual information, including on the Trans-Baikal Territory (the “NO” territory is marked in gray).

5. Sale, donation, lease and other transactions in relation to these plots are not allowed if the party to such an agreement or transaction is a foreign state, organization, foreign citizen or stateless person (with the exception of compatriots participating in the voluntary resettlement program).

How to get a plot of land from the state for free

Diana Arnold

— When will residents of Transbaikalia be able to obtain plots under this program?

— We plan that it will begin to work in Transbaikalia no later than August 1. All municipalities and relevant departments are already ready to work.

— How will the zones be distributed where you can get a hectare and where not?

— We have created a general database of “No” zones. For example, lands occupied for mineral extraction, protected and specially protected areas, water bodies, coastal strips, protective forests, lands occupied for cultural and historical objects - all these are prohibited zones. No hectare will be allocated there.

Diana Arnold

— Residents of Transbaikalia can access this database

- Yes, this will soon become possible. All data has already been uploaded to the federal database “NaDalniyVostok.rf”. At the last conference call with the Ministry for the Development of the Far East, representatives of Rosreestr confirmed that the data was undergoing final processing.

— How many territories are planned to participate in the program?

— A total of 49% of the territories of Transbaikalia will be closed from the program, while the planned 70%. We have accommodated residents who plan to participate in the program and have reduced the prohibited areas as much as possible.

— A hectare can only be taken somewhere far from Chita

— We have closed only Chita and Krasnokamensk as priority development areas. For example, the Chita district will be open. Under the same conditions, it will be possible to ask for a plot in Smolenka, Karpovka, Atamanovka.

I’ll tell you a secret: it is for these settlements and also in Ulety that we expect more than half of the applications. I will say more, we did not even create buffer zones around Chita. That is, the city is closed strictly within the boundaries of the district.

Not counting, of course, the green belt around the city. But where there is no forest, it will be possible to get a plot.

— There is a possibility that I will get exactly the area that I indicate on the map

- If it is highlighted in green, you can be sure that you will receive it. However, zoning must be taken into account. If the land is for industrial purposes, it cannot be taken for individual residential construction (IHC).

• - That is, it is not necessary to engage in agriculture on this site, but you can build
• - Of course, you can build a house, a garage, or any other buildings.
• - But what if I need a whole hectare?

- In fact, this is the maximum limit. There is no minimum set. Take at least one hundred.

Diana Arnold

— The plot is given free of charge

- Absolutely. The land is provided for free use for a period of up to five years, after which a citizen can also obtain ownership of the plot free of charge or obtain a lease for up to 49 years.

— Is it possible to get land and not use it in any way?

- No, there are also internal rules. Within a year after signing the contract, you must decide on the type of use. After three years, you need to declare the intended use of the site. And then you can register it as property.

— Who will be given the Far Eastern hectare?

— To all citizens of the Russian Federation. Recent changes to the law also allow people participating in the program to assist the resettlement of compatriots to receive land. Many people misinterpret this point and think that the land will be distributed to foreigners.

- And in fact?

— Firstly, getting into the resettlement program is not so easy. Secondly, such citizens will not be able to register ownership of the land until they receive Russian citizenship. Only for rent.

— Suppose a person already owns a plot of land...

- Doesn't matter. Even if you, as a large family, have the right to receive land, this does not prevent you from also receiving a Far Eastern hectare.

- Where will you need to come?

— You don’t need to come, everything can be done remotely, on the NaDalniyVostok.rf website. I’ll tell you another secret: Rosreestr plans to open access to the service for residents of Transbaikalia and Buryatia before the program starts. In test mode, people will be able to complete the entire procedure from the beginning almost to the very end. I believe this will become available soon.

— How long will the registration process take?

— From the date of filing the application, the law gives the authorities 42 days to allocate and register a plot for the applicant. Failure to comply with deadlines will entail serious consequences for us.

Transbaikal residents apply for a “Far Eastern hectare” to build housing

More than two-thirds of applications for the provision of land plots under the Far Eastern Hectare program from residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory are received for the purpose of individual housing construction.

According to an expert on the development of human capital in the Far East, this is facilitated by the lack of buffer zones around large settlements, as well as the understanding by residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory of the program’s capabilities.

“During the first month of implementation of the Far Eastern Hectare program in the Trans-Baikal Territory, more than 3 thousand applications were received from residents of the region.

We are observing a particularly high percentage of applications per hectare submitted by citizens for the purpose of individual housing construction - 78%,” said Kirill Mironov, Deputy General Director of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East.

“This is explained by the fact that people take land that they know and where they want to live, because it is in Transbaikalia that there are no buffer zones around large settlements and here you can take land even half an hour from the center of the regional capital.”

According to him, an important factor in the “Far Eastern Hectare” program is the ability to independently choose the type of permitted use of the site and the “automatic” adjustment by the authorities of the category of land, in accordance with the chosen type of activity on the “hectare”. So, for example, if people take land in the forest fund of the Chita region and choose the construction of personal housing as a type of activity, the plots are transferred to the category of individual housing construction.

“I took a “hectare” in Smolenka - there are excellent conditions, there is all the infrastructure, roads, electricity. Despite the fact that the site belongs to the forest fund, I plan to use the land for housing construction.

So now I’m submitting a notification about choosing the type of use of the site for individual housing construction, and by the end of the year construction will begin,” says one of the first recipients of the “Far Eastern hectare” in the Trans-Baikal Territory, Maxim Pugachev.

“Previously, it was difficult to imagine that land could be taken for free, and in such a place, and the ability to quickly change the category of land is fantastic.”

We remind you that according to the Far Eastern Hectare program, in the event of transfer of forest fund lands to another category, it is necessary to prepare a forest development project.

Typical projects for popular types of activities are presented on the website of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East. You just need to adapt the project to the conditions of your “Far Eastern hectare”.

The Far Eastern Hectare program is being implemented in the Trans-Baikal Territory in three stages. For the first six months, land is provided only to residents of the region in the territory of this region.

Then, on February 1, 2020, all Far Eastern residents will be able to register plots, and from August 1, 2020, land in Transbaikalia and Buryatia under the Far Eastern Hectare program will become available to all Russians, as well as participants in the State program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots to the Russian Federation , living abroad.

Registration of the “Far Eastern hectare” is carried out free of charge, via the Internet on the website of the Federal Information System “NaDalniyVostok.RF”.

During the first year, the applicant must decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years - declare the progress of development.

By the end of the five-year period of use, a citizen can receive land ownership or long-term lease for free.

Information provided by the press service of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East

In Transbaikalia, territories have been identified within whose borders the “Far Eastern Hectare” program will not operate.

In the Trans-Baikal Territory, territories of “no land” have been defined, within the boundaries of which land plots cannot be provided to citizens under the “Far Eastern Hectare” program. Information about these lands was sent to Rosreestr for inclusion in the federal information system NaDalniyVostok.rf.

• As noted by the head of the regional department of state property and land relations, Aleksey Khosoev, such categories of land are defined by federal law.
• “These include specially protected natural areas, protective forests, water bodies with coastal strips, lands that already have a copyright holder, lands of indigenous peoples, the Ministry of Defense, the territory of the city of Chita within the boundaries of a populated area, as well as territories with objects located on them cultural heritage, places of traditional worship, archaeological sites,” said Alexey Khosoev.
• Most of the lands in the “impossible” category are in the northern regions of the region, where indigenous peoples live; their area is more than four million hectares, as well as in forest areas - Krasnochikoysky, Khiloksky, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky and others.

Let us remind you that the Far Eastern hectares in Transbaikalia will be available to residents of the region as a priority. The program will begin on July 1 of this year. From February 1, 2020, citizens living in the constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District can receive land, and then all residents of the Russian Federation can exercise this right.

The land is provided for use free of charge. It will be possible to select and register a land plot using the federal information system NaDalniyVostok.rf., which contains an interactive map of available plots in the region.

Map tools will help you select a site, form its boundaries and reserve it by submitting an application electronically.

For the convenience of citizens, the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East has created a portfolio of standard solutions and business plans that contain the structure and procedure for economic calculations.

It is enough just to choose the direction of interest and adapt the project to specific natural and climatic conditions, taking into account the peculiarities of doing business in a particular region.

“Success stories” of Far Easterners who have implemented or are implementing their projects on the “hectare” are also posted here.

Already today, residents of Transbaikalia can register a plot on the territory of nine constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District: in the Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin Region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Kamchatka, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous District.

Let us recall that on November 3, 2018, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the Far Eastern Federal District and the dissemination of various development mechanisms - the creation of priority development areas, centers of economic growth, subsidizing air travel, additional measures to support families with children, as well as the operation of the program "Far Eastern Hectare".

You can select and register a Far Eastern hectare in Transbaikalia online

The Trans-Baikal Territory was included in the Far Eastern Hectare program. As of August 1, 2019, anyone can receive a plot of land up to one hectare absolutely free of charge. About the first applicants for land ownership - Ekaterina Vershinina.

Three years ago, all interested Far Eastern residents were given the opportunity to obtain a plot of land, which, after five years of free use, subject to development, could be registered as property or long-term lease.

About 76 thousand people took advantage of the right to apply for their own hectare. And now such an opportunity has appeared for the residents of Transbaikalia as a region of the Far East. Gennady Tsydypov has already chosen his Far Eastern hectare. Near the village of Atamanovka.

Today - a driver, in the future - a farmer. The best place to raise pets.

Gennady Tsydypov: “ The nature is good, pine trees, fresh air, the river is nearby. I would gladly move all my relatives here and my relatives would also build buildings nearby .”

Gennady has grandiose plans: a house, buildings and a pasture for goats should appear on this wasteland within a year. All that remains is to register the site. He, like everyone else, can do this starting August 1 of this year.

Irina Putintseva, head of the land relations department of the administration of the municipal district “Chitinsky District”: “ There are about 80 hectares here. Part of the territory is used to provide benefits to the preferential category of citizens of the Atamanovskoye urban settlement. Well, everyone can take part and get this land.”

The plots in Atamanovka, near Chita, are not the only ones; there is also demand for the territory in the village of Smolenka. In addition, the Uletovsky, Karymsky, Krasnokamensky and Aginsky Buryat districts also participate in the program. In total, at the moment, more than 40% of the regional lands fall under the Far Eastern hectare. And this figure will grow. Well, and one more thing - when registering plots, there is no paperwork.

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Alexey Khosoev, head of the department of state property and land relations of the Trans-Baikal Territory: “ Any citizen, Transbaikalian, can use the service of the Federal Information System “Nadalniyvostok.rf” from August 1.” Submit an application remotely. Also, remotely configure a plot in this system in the territory, which will be marked in green, where it is possible to provide a Far Eastern hectare.”

You can register a plot for free via the Internet on the website nadalniyvostok.rf. During the first year, the applicant must decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years - declare the progress of development.

After five years of free use, the plot can be obtained as a property or long-term lease. State support measures are provided for work on the Far Eastern hectare.

Their list is posted on the website of the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East.

Hotline number: 8-800-200-3251.

Latest news from the Trans-Baikal Territory on the topic: You can select and register a Far Eastern hectare in Transbaikalia online

More than 6,600 applications were received from Transbaikal residents during the Far Eastern Hectare program.

Since the launch of the Far Eastern Hectare program in the Trans-Baikal Territory, the authorized bodies have received more than 6,600 applications from residents of the region.

The program gives Transbaikal residents the opportunity to receive a free “Far Eastern hectare” in a short time. Currently, more than three thousand contracts have already been sent to applicants. It should be noted that the program began operating in the region on August 1 of this year; according to the traditional scheme, the process of acquiring a land plot takes from four months to three years.

Specialists from the Department of State Property and Land Relations of the Trans-Baikal Territory said that land plots under the Far Eastern Hectare program are most in demand in the immediate vicinity of the regional center. Thus, the administration of the Chita region has already received 3,300 applications.

More than 70 percent of Transbaikal residents who applied for a free hectare plan to use it for individual housing construction.

President Vladimir Putin, during the “Big Press Conference,” noted that many people have already taken advantage of the program: “We have extended the opportunity to receive a “Far Eastern hectare” not only to the Far Easterners, but to all those who want to come there and live there. Basically, these hectares are used for housing construction, agriculture or other businesses, including tourism.”

Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation - Presidential Plenipotentiary Representative in the Far Eastern Federal District Yuri Trutnev believes that the two percent mortgage, which has been in effect since December of this year, will arouse interest among Russians in the Far East. “Let’s say a simple thing - a person who now lives in the central part of Russia, but does not have the opportunity to purchase housing, can receive a “Far Eastern hectare”, as well as a loan for building a house on this hectare,” the plenipotentiary said.

Registration of a site under the Far Eastern Hectare program is carried out via the Internet using the federal information system NaDalniyVostok.rf.

In accordance with the law, the provision of land plots takes place in three stages. From August 1 of this year, residents registered in the region have the right to apply for a land plot in the Trans-Baikal Territory.

From February 1, 2020, all Far Easterners will be able to use the “Far Eastern hectare” in Transbaikalia, as well as the Republic of Buryatia.

From the beginning of 2020, land plots under the Far Eastern Hectare program will become available to residents of the country, as well as to participants in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation.

Registration of a “Far Eastern hectare” is free of charge. The law presupposes freedom of choice of land plots and types of land use: for individual housing construction, farming, tourism business and other activities permitted by law.

In Transbaikalia, the “Far Eastern hectare” program will be launched from July 1

CHITA, May 22 – RIA Novosti. The “Far Eastern Hectare” program in Transbaikalia will be launched on July 1; residents of the region can already register a hectare in nine regions of the Far East, the governor’s press service reported.

“Until February 1, 2020, citizens living in the Trans-Baikal Territory will be able to obtain a plot of land in the region.

From February 1, 2020 until August 1, 2020, citizens living in the constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District can receive land, and then all residents of the Russian Federation will be able to take advantage of this right,” the press service quotes the head of the department of state property and land relations, Alexey Khosoev.

During the first year, the applicant must decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years - declare development. After five years of free use of the site, within six months the land can be registered as ownership or long-term lease.

The department noted that for the convenience of citizens, the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East has created a portfolio of standard solutions and business plans that contain the structure and procedure for economic calculations.

It is enough just to choose the direction of interest and adapt the project to specific natural and climatic conditions, taking into account the peculiarities of doing business in a particular region.

“Success stories” of Far Easterners who have implemented or are implementing their projects on the “hectare” are also posted here.

Registration of a site under the “Far Eastern Hectare” program is carried out via the Internet using the Federal Information System “NaDalniyVostok.RF.

“Already today, residents of Transbaikalia can register a plot on the territory of nine constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District: in the Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin Region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Kamchatka, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous District,” they added in the press service.

On November 3, 2018, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the Far Eastern Federal District and the dissemination of various development mechanisms - the creation of priority development areas, economic growth centers, subsidies for air travel, additional measures to support families with children, as well as the “Far Eastern Federal District” program. hectare".

The Committee on Natural Resources, Property and Land Relations recommended on May 14 that State Duma deputies adopt amendments to the law on the Far Eastern hectare and its extension to Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory; the bill was considered in the first reading.

The Far Eastern Hectare program has been in effect since 2016. Today, free land plots can be registered in nine regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. On July 1, 2019, the first stage of the implementation of the Far Eastern Hectare program will begin in the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory.

The program gives every citizen of Russia the right to receive a land plot of up to one hectare in the Far East free of charge.

The law presupposes freedom of choice of land plots and types of land use: for example, you can take a plot of 10 acres for arranging a summer house or building an individual residential building, running your own farm, or you can take 10 hectares, by submitting a collective application, for a farming or recreational project.

On July 1, the Far Eastern Hectare program starts in the Trans-Baikal Territory

From July 1, the Far Eastern Hectare program will begin to operate in the Trans-Baikal Territory. Residents of the region will be able to obtain a plot of land for free use.

As Alexey Khosoev, head of the department of state property and land relations, noted, registration of a plot under the Far Eastern Hectare program is free of charge.

“Until February 1, 2020, citizens living in the Trans-Baikal Territory will be able to obtain a plot of land in the region. From February 1, 2020 until August 1, 2020, citizens living in the constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District can receive land, and then all residents of the Russian Federation will be able to take advantage of this right,” he specified.

During the first year, the applicant must decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years - declare development. After five years of free use of the site, within six months, the land can be registered as a property or long-term lease.

The Law on the “Far Eastern Hectare” presupposes freedom of choice of land plots and types of land use - for running a business, organizing personal subsidiary plots, for building a house, etc.

For the convenience of citizens, the Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East has created a portfolio of standard solutions and business plans that contain the structure and procedure for economic calculations.

It is enough just to choose the direction of interest and adapt the project to specific natural and climatic conditions, taking into account the peculiarities of doing business in a particular region.

“Success stories” of Far Easterners who have implemented or are implementing their projects on the “hectare” are also posted here.

Registration of a site under the “Far Eastern Hectare” program is carried out via the Internet using the Federal Information System “NaDalniyVostok.RF”.

Already today, residents of Transbaikalia can register a plot on the territory of nine constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District: in the Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin Region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Kamchatka, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous District.

Let us recall that on November 3, 2018, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the Far Eastern Federal District and the dissemination of various development mechanisms - the creation of priority development areas, centers of economic growth, subsidizing air travel, additional measures to support families with children, as well as the operation of the program "Far Eastern Hectare".

In Transbaikalia, territories have been identified where the “Far Eastern hectare” will not be allocated

CHITA, June 6. /TASS/. The authorities of the Trans-Baikal Territory have identified territories that will not participate in the Far Eastern Hectare program. Information about them was transferred to Rosreestr, the press service of the head of the region reported on Thursday.

On November 3, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the transfer of the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory from the Siberian to the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Later, Deputy Prime Minister and Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District Yuri Trutnev announced that the provision of Far Eastern hectares in these regions will begin on July 1.

“In the Trans-Baikal Territory, “no” territories have been defined, within the boundaries of which land plots cannot be provided to citizens under the “Far Eastern Hectare” program. Information about these lands was sent to Rosreestr for inclusion in the federal information system “NadalniyvostokRF,” the message says.

These lands include specially protected natural areas, protective forests, and water bodies with coastal shorelines.

The Far Eastern Hectare program will also not include lands that already have rights holders, lands of indigenous peoples, the Ministry of Defense, as well as the territory of the city of Chita and territories with cultural heritage sites, places of traditional worship and archaeological sites located on them.

As Alexey Khosoev, head of the regional department of state property and land relations, clarified to TASS, after Rosreestr enters all the data into the information system, the share of lands not participating in the Far Eastern Hectare program from the total area of ​​the region will become clear. “Now it’s difficult for us to say what the total area of ​​such territories is, since there are cases of land of different prohibited categories overlapping each other,” he explained.

However, most of the lands in the “impossible” category are in the northern regions of Transbaikalia, where indigenous peoples live, as well as in forest areas - Krasnochikoysky, Khiloksky, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky.

Far Eastern hectare

Under the Far Eastern Hectare program, citizens of the Russian Federation can receive a free plot of land of up to 1 hectare in the Far East.

Since June 1, 2016, the program has been operating for residents of the Far East, and since February 1, 2017 - for the rest of Russia.

Since March 28, 2019, participants in the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots to Russia can receive Far Eastern hectares.

The bill proposes that from February 1, 2020, all Far Eastern residents will have the right to choose land in Buryatia and Transbaikalia. From August 1, 2020, Far Eastern hectares here will become available to all Russians.

It was previously reported that the program plans to include about 30% of the total area of ​​the Trans-Baikal Territory.

“No one needs hectare workers.” How did obtaining a Far Eastern hectare turn out for Russians?

The ambitious project “Far Eastern Hectare” is summing up its first results: hectare owners who took the first plots of land are filing reporting declarations. Hektar was designed to solve the problem of the outflow of people from the Far East - over the past 25 years, according to Vladimir Putin, almost 2 million residents have left it. But instead of the expected 30 million people, this initiative attracted only 73,000. “The Secret of the Firm” figured out why even significant benefits did not motivate Russians to take free land in the Far East and what difficulties hectare owners faced.

The Law on the Far Eastern Hectare was adopted in 2016 to develop almost a third of the land in this district - more than 170 million hectares. Since June 2016, it came into force for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District, and since February 2017 - for all Russians.

In general, according to the Ministry of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, 123 billion rubles are planned to be allocated from the state budget for 2019 and the period until 2020–2022 for the development of the Far Eastern Federal District. The regions of the Far East have calculated that a total of about 11.4 billion rubles will need to be spent on infrastructure by 2020.

VTsIOM surveys after the start of the project in 2017 showed that 14% of Russians are potentially ready to take a Far Eastern hectare. Among Far Easterners this percentage was 27%.

The Far Eastern Hectare program started three years ago with “pilot” areas in the Far East itself. The first to take part in it were one municipality in each of the (at that time) nine regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.

In October 2016, the second stage of the program began, when all Far Eastern residents had the opportunity to register land in the territory of their regions. On February 1, 2017, the program became available to all Russians.

Before the law was adopted in Yakutia, there were a number of protests by local residents who were afraid that hectare owners would cut off access to the region’s natural resources. However, now Yakuts are in second place in the number of hectares issued in the country.

Soon after the launch of the project in the Far East, three northwestern regions of Russia: Kostroma in 2017, Leningrad and Vologda in 2018, introduced their bills on the free distribution of unused land to families (Russian citizens) under the same conditions. From August 2019, Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory will join the program; from 2020, all residents of Russia can take a hectare in these regions.

To receive a hectare, a simple application is enough. Then, during the first year, the hectare owner needs to decide on the type of use of the site, and after three years, he must declare the progress of development, although there are no clear criteria for development at the moment. After five years of use, the plot can be obtained as a property or long-term lease - 49 years.

*Data from the Agency for Human Capital Development in the Far East.

Read also: Large families in Yaroslavl: benefits, payments, travel, plots

The requirements for hectare owners are becoming softer every year: now it’s not only Russians. On March 28, 2019, a law came into force allowing participants in the program for the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation to receive a hectare. The same act allowed Russians to register Far Eastern hectares as their property ahead of schedule when building a house.

In September 2018, the Ministry of Eastern Development planned to amend the law on hectares, according to which a person, after successfully developing land, can apply for the next plot of land of the same size.

On June 26, the authorized representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District, Yuri Trutnev, announced that owners of Far Eastern hectares will very soon be able to take advantage of a preferential mortgage at 2% per annum for building a house for 20 years. The document is still under development.

It is also proposed to reduce the buffer zone in the Primorsky Territory: it is planned to issue land 10 km from Vladivostok instead of the previous 20 km and to “open” a “buffer” for a hectare of Nakhodka.

To attract attention to Hektar over the years, they used advertising, memes (for example, to popularize the program in Khabarovsk, a video about Peter the Pig was re-shot) and images of celebrities.

Thus, mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter, now a member of the Krasnogorsk city council, Jeff Monson, who received Russian citizenship, announced his intention to take a hectare.

The authorities of Primorye also reported that Steven Seagal will take part in the filming of a new television project for the Russia 1 channel, dedicated to Hektar. This was later denied by both the actor and the channel itself.

The project website reports 35 measures to help people who take a Far Eastern hectare (grants, microloans, loans). They also offer “ready-made” business plans for hectares with a specific purpose for the land.

Many of them are attracted by initial investment amounts that are incomprehensible at first glance: for example, to organize the collection of wild plants, according to the website, you need to spend “7,180 thousand rubles”, to create a car service center - “5,718 thousand.”

rubles."

“Yes, it seems that wild plants don’t need anything other than the container itself, where to collect them, but we must not forget that you must understand how to get to your wild plants, how is the infrastructure in this area, how are things going with the road and how you will export these wild plants,” says one of the hectare workers, Daria Pozdnyakova.

A resident of the Kamchatka Territory, Daria Pozdnyakova, took two hectares in 2017 with her husband. Later, another hectare was added to this land from my sister, who moved to St. Petersburg. Daria took the land for her old hobby, which became a business - for an equestrian club.

“Now we have 12 horses, seven dogs and three hectares,” says the girl.

By the time the program was launched, the issue of placing animals became acute: the family moved from one rented site to another, and the animals suffered as a result.

When they were choosing land, Daria and her husband themselves went to the hectare and inspected the site. They took it only the second or third time: refusals came because during the checks it turned out that the land was already owned.

“In the Far East, even within one kilometer, the landscape can change; the distance from a swamp to a hill can be 400–500 m,” says Daria.

“We specifically went to our hectare in bad weather to see how the soil reacted and how windy it was.”

She says that now there is not enough land for grazing horses and the family of hectare owners plans to rent additional space.

Investments in a business on free land amounted to 4 million rubles, some of which were borrowed funds, and some were a regular bank loan (to drill a water well). Daria and her husband did not receive any benefits.

But they entered into an agreement with Kamchatka RAO to supply electricity, which, with a subsidy, will cost them 50,000 rubles instead of 2.5 million rubles.

They do the filling of the road, its cleaning, the installation of septic tanks, and the construction themselves and with their own money.

Lawyer at Knyazev and Partners, specialist in land law. Hectare owners do not have legal mechanisms to seek the creation of infrastructure. Funds for this are allocated according to state programs from the budget and only if some kind of rural settlement has been formed, and not if you have a plot of land in a forest or field.

Hectare owners have not yet reached the break-even point. Daria says that the timing of the start of making a profit depends on what path of business development the family will ultimately take: whether it will be guest houses or just horse tourism.

Now income greatly depends on the weather, the season, and the number of tourist groups. For example, in the summer the tourist season is at its peak, but in 2019 it rained throughout June and there were practically no tourists.

Income, accordingly, too.

Mikhail Utrobin has one of the most beautiful success stories associated with the Far Eastern Hectare project. From a top manager in the Far Eastern department of the Sportmaster chain of stores, he turned into a modern exemplary farmer. He took a hectare in a convenient location - 50 km from Khabarovsk.

Therefore, there was no need to spend money on infrastructure - roads, installing electricity from scratch. Mikhail won a grant for farmers, and since 2017 he was able to create his own brand of dairy products, Morning on the Farm. The Utrobins have no other sources of income other than a hectare.

 

Since December last year, it has become profitable (it took a year and two months from the start of business). The farmer sells his products by subscription via Instagram, bypassing all retail chains. To solve the problem of land shortage, Utrobin plans to create a cooperative, inviting friendly farmers and other entrepreneurs. This, in his opinion, is a much more profitable solution than developing a hectare alone.

Mikhail said that he is a member of the public organization “We are hectare owners” and every week he receives three or four requests from people who would like to take free land.

For payment for gasoline, he is ready to help hectare owners check whether it is worth choosing the hectares they planned by looking at the map online.

Mikhail goes to the specified hectare, looks at the condition of the roads and land and informs the potential hectare owner.

According to Utrobin, most of the requests come about the installation of light and water, but here the hectare owner is powerless.

He advises future applicants for land to first decide on the type of activity (although by law this can be done a year after the hectare is taken) and to unite in agglomerations, since single appeals to officials are ineffective, but so far he has not seen any examples of such associations among hectare owners .

However, the Human Capital Development Agency reported that money is being allocated for infrastructure. True, not in all regions: in the Khabarovsk Territory - 319 million rubles. and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - 82.1 million rubles. The planned completion date for work under the contracts is 2019.

The agency said that the possibility of providing infrastructure facilities to 25 priority agglomerations (more than 4,169 compactly located land plots with an area of ​​6,222 hectares) in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District - 230.5 km (181.7 km of roads, 48.8 km of power lines) is being considered. The volume of financing will be 4.7 billion rubles.

Three years ago, Sergei Kurechko created a winery on a Far Eastern hectare. Telling the background of his land development, he mentions that he received the hectare only a year and a half after submitting the application, after “all kinds of approvals and adjustments.”

“In 2016, the regional land committee was still in charge of issuing hectares. They forgot about us and lost our documents, they made fun of us as best they could with the hunting grounds,” recalls Kurechko (hunting lands do not fall within the scope of the hectare law, but only those that are protected by the owners who filed an application for this).

According to Kurechko, he did not receive any benefits or subsidies as part of the project. “The peasant is on the ground, and he has no time to run to offices hundreds of kilometers away.

In addition, the attitude of officials responsible for the economic and social development of the territory discourages any desire to meet with them.

None of them asked: “How can I help you?” They have other priorities: “Did you get permission? Have you paid the tax?” he said.

Later, two more hectares were added to the main plot, taken over by relatives. On one, Kurechko is creating a garden and vineyard, the other plans to develop it into a theme park for guests. Since its opening, the farm has been visited by hundreds of tourists every week.

Local authorities called it “an interesting and popular holiday destination.” Two years later, Kurechko was accused of running a business without a license to produce alcohol. One of the most successful hectare owners in the eyes of the media and authorities became accused of illegal entrepreneurship.

Kurechko himself believes that he was accused because of a conflict with local authorities.

According to the farmer-winemaker, he is now corresponding with Rosalkogolregulirovanie to clarify the requirements for obtaining a license, which he is accused of lacking. “We knew before that it was too early for us to apply for a permit.

It all depends on the presence of a fruit-bearing vineyard. We are still working on this. Grapes don’t grow in a year.”

This is a prerequisite for obtaining a winemaking license, and now Kurechko produces wines from local wild plants.

Kurechko hopes that the Duma will consider the proposal of winemakers to simplify the circulation of wine products. At the moment, the process of obtaining a winemaking license in Russia is one of the most difficult in the world.

Now the farmer is creating a vineyard and building a premises for a winery.

According to him, his passion for winemaking has not yet turned into a business and does not bring profit, despite the presence of guest houses on the site and conducting excursions.

Assessing the initiative to issue a hectare, even successful project participants (Utrobin, Pozdnyakova, Kurechko) agree that most people take it unconsciously, without understanding whether they can live and work on this land.

“I think this is a good help for those who already live in the Far East, although there are many dissatisfied,” says Daria Pozdnyakova. She refused to communicate with almost all hectare owners and applicants for a hectare, since people who wrote to her repeatedly accused the girl of having grabbed everything, bought it, and she came to “everything ready.”

Owner of a winery People who want to buy a hectare write to me, and in their messages one can feel the desire to work on the land and a complete lack of understanding of the realities. City dwellers view life on a hectare as a trip to the supermarket: if you come, you buy. On earth everything is different. Here you have to learn to live from scratch. The livelihood of the family, the income part - these are not idle questions. You can spend some time in the clearing, but nothing will appear on its own. I think that “DV-hectar” is still a good tool, and, oddly enough, it lacks the PR that it had at first. There is a feeling that they are forgetting about the initiative. I am not deprived of the attention of journalists, but I see how little attention is paid to this. My hectare is located in an agglomeration of a thousand hectares, but most hectare owners simply pointed their finger at the sky, taking plots there. On October 1, it will be three years since the hectare was received, and there is no progress in terms of infrastructure in the agglomeration.

But there are also those for whom the lack of infrastructure only helps. Narek Hovhannisyan took his hectares to organize “wild” tourism. He plans to use one of the hectares, which is an island, as a venue for “Robinsonade”, and to conduct entertaining quests on other hectares.

The cost of such a vacation will not exceed 30,000 rubles - this is the amount, according to the hectare owner, that a vacationing Russian is ready to spend, taking into account the road to the Far East. Narek, who collaborates a lot with China, says that ecotourism is especially in demand among residents of China and Japan, where there are currently environmental problems.

But there is also a demand for such entertainment among Russians: since the launch of the project’s website, more than 3,000 applications have been received. The first tourists will visit the island in August.

According to Narek, he did not ask the authorities for money to develop the hectare - both because he practically does not need the infrastructure, and because he himself wants to invest in the Far East.

In the public organization “We are hectare workers,” Narek and his partners organized a committee for the development of tourism in the Far East; more than a hundred hectare workers became interested in his tourism initiative.

They are also ready to provide their hectare for quests.

According to Oganesyan, the program is beneficial specifically for tourism activities, since it does not require costs: for example, camping can be organized for 100,000 rubles. According to the hectare owner, the project is able to draw the attention of Russians to the Far East, but later: people should see the results and examples of how the hectare began to bring real profit to its owners.

On the website of the project “To the Far East.rf” there is a section “Success Stories”, but most of these stories are about future projects: “Vladimir will build a farm”, “Svetlana plans to open a farm”.