Train tickets for large families: all discounts and benefits

When traveling by train, you need to know how to save on tickets. There is a voluminous list of beneficiaries who purchase travel passes at reduced rates. Russian Railways also sets different ticket prices for ordinary citizens who are not entitled to preferences.

Let's figure out who can buy train tickets at a discount and when, and who gets them for free.

Categories of beneficiaries and types of benefits

• The state provides benefits when purchasing railway tickets to a large number of citizens of various categories.
• These include: children, students, honored people and some others.
• Passengers entitled to free travel on long-distance trains in interstate traffic issue tickets only at railway ticket offices.

Child benefits

On trains operating within the country, as well as in the CIS and the Baltics, children can be taken on their boarding pass. This applies only to the youngest (up to five years old). It’s more difficult with children under ten years of age. In Russia they are also allowed to be transported free of charge, but you will have to share the space between two people. And in the direction of the near abroad (post-Soviet space) preferential prices are established - up to 65%.

Children are also given travel passes for which they do not have to pay. One adult can only take one child in his seat. Only the youngest (under 5 years old) can travel free on commuter trains.

 

According to JSC Russian Railways, children under 10 years of age can be transported in certain seats and paid in accordance with the child fare, which includes a discount on the cost of an adult fare in domestic traffic and with the CIS and Baltic countries (depending on the train category, type and class carriage and service, distance and route):

• in SV, compartment, reserved seat and general carriages (with seats) - at the tariff for transporting children, which is 35% of the cost of the full (adult) fare;
• in luxury class carriages in domestic traffic up to 10 years - free of charge.

Student and student preferences

Young people receiving education away from home are also entitled to benefits. They are valid during the academic year: from 01.09 to 31.05 each year.

Applies only to young people enrolled in full-time departments of any educational institutions.

And these are pupils and students:

• Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval schools (from 10 years);
• Universities;
• vocational schools;
• schools and so on.

Everyone gets a 50% reduction in fares.

Preferences apply to reserved seat and general carriages.

Schoolchildren and pupils of general education institutions from 10 years of age and older, with a certificate from a student or full-time student (from 06.09.

2016 this certificate does not need to be presented at the ticket office or when purchasing a ticket on the website, the certificate must be presented when boarding the train) can count on a 50% discount on travel in general, reserved seat carriages and carriages with seats for fast and long-distance passenger trains of all categories in domestic traffic.

1. When traveling in general, reserved seat carriages and carriages with seats on branded fast and branded passenger trains in domestic traffic, 50% of the fare on a regular fast or passenger train and the difference between the cost of travel on a branded fast or branded passenger train and the cost of travel on a regular train are paid. fast or passenger train.
2. Benefit period: from January 1 to May 31, from September 1 to December 31.
3. The discount is not available on high-speed and high-speed trains numbered 701-788.
4. 50% discount when traveling in traffic with the CIS and Baltic countries:

• on trains from other countries – 50% of the ticket price within the Russian Federation;
• on trains in the Russian Federation - 50% of the cost of a ticket within the territory of the Russian Federation and the cost of a reserved seat for the entire route.

Other beneficiaries

There is a circle of people whose travel is paid for by the budget. This:

• disabled people and combat veterans;
• Participants of the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945):
  • direct battles;
  • interned on USSR ships;
  • those who served but did not fight;
  • having medals and orders;
  • persons who have been awarded the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
  • rear workers;
  • concentration camp prisoners (in the past);
• family members:
  • dead doctors of besieged Leningrad;
  • deceased disabled people of the Second World War;
  • persons who served in self-defense and air defense groups;
• disabled people, including children with disabilities;
• persons traveling with group I disabled people and disabled children;
• citizens affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

These persons have the right to go to a sanatorium (called “place of treatment”) once a year in the territory of the Russian Federation.

In addition to the passport and the corresponding certificate confirming the category, you also need a coupon from the social service. Important: at the end of April 2018.

A joint program between the Social Insurance Fund and Russian Railways OJSC was launched to provide electronic tickets for beneficiaries who are entitled to free travel tickets to and from the place of treatment. Now, to issue such tickets in 79 regions of the Russian Federation, you will not need to personally visit the railway ticket office.

Everything can be done remotely. At the ticket office it is enough to show your passport. Data about beneficiaries will be stored on the Russian Railways server.

Heroes and Knights of the Order of Glory

Some people can travel on long-distance trains at their own expense three times each year. These include:

• Heroes of the Russian Federation, Soviet Union;
• full holders of the Order of Glory.

They will be given a free ticket on request twice and once to travel to the treatment site.

Heroes of Socialist Labor, holders of all degrees of the Order of Glory and for Service in the Armed Forces of the USSR are provided with one free travel pass annually.

Deputy preferences

Persons performing government functions can also use long-distance trains at the expense of the budget. Moreover, they have more rights.

1. Federal level deputies are issued tickets upon request. You don't need to pay for them. They are also not limited to the class of cars. The rule applies to accompanying persons.
2. Assistants to deputies also travel for budget money. They are given tickets for compartment seats. The number of trips is not limited within the Russian Federation (or a federal subject).

How to save for people without benefits

Russian Railways offers discounted train tickets based on the following factors:

• the upper shelves are not as comfortable as the lower ones;
• People don’t like to ride in the “tail” of the car (the toilet is nearby);
• Non-holiday periods are characterized by a decrease in passenger traffic.

In addition, the carrier company is trying to stimulate people. For this purpose, preferential prices for children and discounts for group travel are practiced. Specialists monitor the occupancy of routes. Additional offers are also made for the most unpopular ones.

Russian Railways sets discounts on tickets based on its own rules and interests.

Ask the cashier about company shares before handing over money.

How to save money when traveling in a reserved seat

Second-class carriages are in greatest demand among citizens. In 2018, the following preferential conditions were offered:

1. On the top shelves (even-numbered seats from 38 to 54) you could buy a ticket 30% cheaper. The promotion is conditional: it was proposed to make the purchase no later than 8 days before the route was sent.
2. For the remaining “high-rise” places (even numbers from 2 to 36) it was proposed to pay 15% less, under the same conditions of purchase. The promotion was valid until the holiday period (until April 28). The carrier will probably offer similar conditions to its clients for one of the periods in 2020.

Advance purchase of travel passes

Russian Railways encourages the advance purchase of travel passes. You can buy them within two months - 45 days before the start date of the trip.

For customers who purchase tickets in advance, up to 16 days before departure, the carrier promises a 30% reduction in the cost of travel, and a 15% discount for up to seven days.

The promotion for domestic trains does not apply to the summer period. The “earlier is cheaper” rule works on foreign routes.

Local offers

Carriers organize temporary promotions based on the occupancy of railway trains. Then they offer to buy a train ticket at a discount.

For example, such conditions were provided to clients wishing to visit Paris (in 2016).

Internet sales are being stimulated. When purchasing through online ticket offices, you can significantly reduce ticket costs.

The terms of the promotions are changing. Specific information should be obtained from the box office in your city.

Holiday rates

Russian Railways invites customers to celebrate their birthday together. Birthdays have a 35% reduction in fares. On the Sapsan route you can save half the fare for the birthday boy and three friends traveling seven days before the holiday date and the same number after.

Newlyweds also enjoy benefits. They are offered a 35% reduction in the cost of travel if they manage to take advantage of the discount on time (a month after the wedding).

Dear newlyweds: do not forget your marriage certificate when approaching the cashier!

Group travel is cheaper

Some destinations are filled with other attractive conditions. People are offered to travel together to some not particularly popular country.

These included Finland, Poland, Mongolia, China, Korea, and the Baltic countries. Various price reductions were offered: from 50% for children to 10% for adults (2016).

Conditions for 2020 have not yet been officially announced.

It must be remembered that conditions change. They depend on the availability of free places and the demand for the destination.

"Sapsan"

Passengers of one of the most popular destinations can take advantage of special discounts.

Sales of tickets for Sapsan will start 60 days in advance. The first buyers get them at the lowest price. Then it grows, taking into account demand.

This route is subject to a 20% price reduction for a round trip ticket. If you purchase a road map, you can save: for schoolchildren and people over 60 years old - 50%, for young people - 30%.

Due to the fact that the budget pays extra for the travel pass, it is necessary to correctly register your benefit. To do this, you must present a package of documents at the railway ticket office.

It includes;

• identification document (passport, for children - birth certificate);
• document confirming the preferential category;
• a certificate from the Pension Fund (in some cases).

1. Students and pupils are required to present a certificate from the educational institution (student's card), accompanied by confirmation of the fact of Russian citizenship.
2. Children confirm their age with the date on their birth certificate.
3. It is enough for holders of orders and medals to provide the appropriate identification; this also applies to all participants in the Second World War.
4. Deputies and their assistants are also provided with travel documents only if they have a certificate confirming the corresponding status.

All documents are not only checked, but also recorded by the cashier. Providing false identification (other documents) is punishable by law.

• Dear readers!
• We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.
• To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers on our website.

Last changes

At the end of 2019, Russian Railways and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation plan to launch a joint pilot project for simplified online issuance of railway transport tickets for beneficiaries. For these purposes, the Pension Fund of Russia will provide Russian Railways with its database, where Russian Railways employees will be able to quickly check a citizen’s right to preferential travel.

Our experts monitor all changes in legislation to provide you with reliable information.

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Source: http://lgoty-vsem.ru/lgoty/komu-polozheny-lgoty-i-skidki-na-poezd.html

Are there any benefits for large families on railway tickets, discounts in 2020

The right to rest for a child is enshrined in law. However, prices for travel to the sanatorium are becoming higher every year. Therefore, not every large family can afford to provide their children with health benefits, even if they have a free voucher. Can you count on help from the state or carrier organizations when planning a vacation for minors and their parents?

General conditions of benefits for large families

In addition, the government encourages the initiative of private organizations operating in this direction. One of such companies is Russian Railways OJSC.

The attention of the joint-stock company is directed not only to families recognized as having many children in accordance with the procedure established by law, but also to couples raising one child. The amount of benefits provided may vary. It depends on the following factors:

• child's age;
• amount of children;
• season;
• school year (vacation or school time);
• level of comfort (general, reserved seat, coupe, luxury).

A special feature of the benefits is the impossibility of summing up discounts. However, with careful selection of promotions, parents can count on a discount of up to 65%.

Types of discounts

Special benefits for large families on railway tickets are not provided. They are provided with a discount on general terms for couples raising minors. Let's consider the features of purchasing train tickets for electric trains, commuter trains and long-distance trains for children.

Child under 5 years old

When applying for a travel document, the parent must indicate to the cashier that the minor is traveling. Otherwise, the child will simply not be allowed to board the train. The following options are possible:

• Free. The minor sleeps with the parent and is not provided with a separate bed. An adult can carry only one child without paying.
• Preferential. The child occupies a separate shelf. The ticket is paid in the amount of 50% of the full cost.

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These rules apply to seated, general, reserved seat and compartment carriages. Tickets and birth certificates must be presented upon boarding.

From 5 to 10 years

The next category of minors is provided with discounted tickets at a price of ½ of an adult travel document. In this case, the child is placed in a separate place.

These conditions apply only to travel. Additional services, such as bed linen, are paid in full.

When placed in luxury class carriages, children in this category travel free of charge. The ticket is purchased upon presentation of a birth certificate.

From 10 years

JSC Russian Railways provides discounted travel for schoolchildren. At the same time, the age of a minor receiving basic general education is limited only by the lower limit (10 years).

This benefit is valid only during the training period (1.09 – 31.05). In the summer, the company sells tickets with special promotions. At this time, the benefit will be 50% of the ticket portion of the “Happy Vacations” promotion. However, it does not apply when traveling on high-speed and high-speed trains.

Benefits and compensation for transport to the sanatorium

Special benefits for large families on Russian Railways can be obtained when going on vacation and recreation in a sanatorium. To do this, you must have a certificate confirming your status.

To receive compensation for travel, the parent must collect a package of documents and submit it to the social protection department. To apply, you must submit:

• statement;
• parent's passport;
• child’s certificate and/or passport;
• a certificate confirming the status of a large family;
• a certificate from the holiday organization;
• tickets and travel payment receipts.

Thus, it is possible to return 50% of the amount spent on travel. This support measure may vary depending on the region.

Special rules for families with children

A long trip with a child is a challenge for any parent. If, when choosing transport, the choice fell on the railway, families with children can count on special treatment.

Although special discounts on train tickets are not provided to large families, you can always contact the cashier to select a more economical travel option. The price will depend not only on the general tariff, but also on the season and special current promotions.

Already on the train, a family with a child can receive privileges. Although they are not enshrined in law or in special documents, guides secretly provide them whenever possible.

Free shelf

This opportunity is provided to families with children traveling in a compartment. When purchasing a ticket for these carriages, a discount is also applied.

If they buy 3 out of 4 places, then the last shelf remains free. It is highly undesirable for strangers to move into a compartment with a family.

Cashiers are responsible for creating occupancy levels. This measure shows the company’s special attitude towards large families.

Pre-designation of places

Minors of any age must have a personal ticket when traveling. This document indicates the place where the child will travel.

Even if he is traveling with a legal representative and does not occupy a separate shelf, the seat must be indicated on the ticket.

Previously, advance designation of places only applied to adult citizens. Therefore, the conductor could change the shelf at any time along the way.

Changing seats

Of course, having received a refusal, the train worker will not insist. But in most cases, citizens help families with children travel together.

Conditions of receipt and required documents

To receive a discount on a child ticket, the family must ensure that they have the necessary documents in advance. Their list is small. Among them:

• certificate from the place of study;
• birth certificate;
• passport;
• power of attorney.

To use the student discount, you must issue a certificate of education. Presenting a document when purchasing a ticket is not a requirement, but is required upon boarding.

The child's identity document must correspond to his age. If, when purchasing a ticket, a minor has not reached 10, and at the time of the trip has already crossed this threshold, he will be denied boarding using this document. It is not possible to travel with a ticket issued using a birth certificate if the child is already 14 years old.

If a citizen accompanying a minor is not his legal representative, it is necessary to have a document confirming his authority. The power of attorney must be issued at a notary office. Its validity is not unlimited and applies to one trip.

Important! Documents confirming having many children are not required when purchasing a ticket.

Despite the fact that there are no government social assistance measures aimed at paying for train tickets for large families, private companies are ready to provide support in this matter.

JSC Russian Railways provides discounted fares for children under 18 years of age. To receive a discount you do not need to submit a large number of documents.

Thus, there is a real chance of saving on travel to your vacation spot.

Discounts for schoolchildren on train tickets

Discounts for schoolchildren on railway tickets in 2019 are provided for by Russian legislation. They are necessary so that schoolchildren can study in schools that provide a stronger education, choosing to study in nearby cities.

Therefore, according to the law, during the academic year until June 15, schoolchildren over 10 years of age have the right to discounted rail travel. The cost of the discount on long-distance trains is 50% of the cost of an adult ticket.

This benefit ceases to apply annually in the summer after June 15 of each year. And it resumes on September 1st. This is due to the fact that many schoolchildren who have completed their studies can use a certificate from the school stating that they are students and receive preferential travel.

Many parents also travel in the summer and are able to pay the full cost of tickets themselves.

Procedure for receiving a discount

Schoolchildren over 10 years of age can apply for discounts on tickets. To purchase such a discounted ticket, you must provide the following documents to the Russian Railways ticket office employee:

• a document from the school confirming that the child is studying in a certain class, with the date of issue and certificate number;
• document confirming the child’s identity (birth certificate or passport upon reaching 14 years of age);
• Pupils over 14 years of age must also provide the appropriate school record.

After presenting the required documents, the Russian Railways cashier must sell tickets at a discounted price. If the cashier doubts the authenticity of a certain document, he has the right to call the school and clarify information about the student and the authenticity of the documents presented.

Certificate from school

This type of document has the form established by law. It is filled out at the school where the student is studying.

Every school should have forms. The following items are required to be completed in this certificate:

1. Personal data of the child.
2. Legal full name of the school.
3. Her legal address.
4. School details.
5. Legal seal of the educational institution.
6. Signature of the director or his deputy.
7. Date of issue of the certificate.

If these points are missing from the document, the Russian Railways cashier has the right to refuse to provide the opportunity to purchase discounted tickets.

Benefits for trains

For schoolchildren, discounts are also provided in the amount of half the cost of trains. This discount is necessary for children who are forced to travel from the region every day to study in another city.

Many regions planned to abandon this measure of state support for school-age children. But in 2019, this measure was extended and is valid for this academic year.

Other benefits for schoolchildren

Children are the priority future of our country, so the state stimulates them with special support measures.

In addition to discounted travel on long-distance trains and commuter trains, schoolchildren can count on a significant discount on travel on public transport, as well as commuter buses and even airplanes.

Many airlines offer discounts on domestic flights.

Primary school children also receive free school meals.

Previously, the benefit also applied to children in high school, but in recent years it has been abolished.

Children studying at school can receive a discount of half the cost to provide a cultural program such as visits to theaters, museums and other cultural and entertainment events.

How else can parents save money?

When purchasing Russian Railways tickets for yourself and a schoolchild, you can receive not only a half-price discount. If you know certain points, you can save a lot on tickets for the whole family.

Russian Railways provides the following types of savings when purchasing train tickets:

1. Purchase tickets on Tuesdays until 12.00. During this period, you can buy tickets with a significant discount for groups of citizens who are not eligible to receive benefits. When buying a ticket for a student, you need to calculate which price will be more profitable and use the more acceptable option. Such tickets can be purchased electronically or at Russian Railways ticket offices.
2. The basic rule for saving when buying tickets is to purchase in advance 45-41 days before the travel date. The opportunity to purchase tickets opens 45 days before the train departure date. It is at the beginning of the start of sales that you can catch a price that is 40% cheaper.
3. If you were unable to buy a ticket 45-41 days in advance, you can successfully buy a ticket with a good discount 1-2 days before the departure date or immediately before the departure itself. But in this case, seats in inexpensive cars may run out, and then you will have to buy much more expensive seats in luxury cars.
4. When using the Sapsan train, which transports passengers between Moscow and St. Petersburg, the birthday person can receive a discount of half the ticket price when purchasing a ticket. To do this, you must present a passport containing your date of birth. This benefit can be used only once a year, but it is valid for a week before and after the celebration. You can also extend this benefit to 3 of your friends for a trip.
5. If you regularly use the Sapsan train for travel, you can apply for the “Two Capitals” card, which gives you the opportunity to purchase tickets with a 50% discount. True, the possibility of using it is limited to certain days and hours.
6. Also, when traveling by train more than once every six months, you can apply for a Russian Railways bonus card. But it only applies its discounts to luxury carriages.
7. During children's holidays in the spring, children from 10 to 17 years old who are studying at school are given a 50% discount on tickets in luxury carriages.
8. When purchasing seats on the upper shelves, discounts from 20 to 40% are also provided from the cost of lower seats when purchased by any family member.

Thus, parents with schoolchildren can save significantly on traveling around Russia with children in any period except summer. But if desired, the whole family can buy train tickets at a profit. To do this, you need to know the discounts and promotions that Russian Railways is offering this year.

Discounts for large families on train tickets

Large families belong to a socially protected category of citizens and have certain benefits. In 2020, they can take advantage of discounts and additional privileges when purchasing train tickets and traveling by rail. To use them, you need to know the full list and step-by-step algorithm of actions.

Who is entitled to benefits when purchasing train tickets?

Traditionally, a large family is considered to be a family raising three or more children under the age of 18. When the eldest of the three reaches adulthood, the preferential status is removed, but it can last longer if he continues his full-time studies at a university. In this case, the benefits will be canceled after he receives a diploma or turns 23 years old.

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The main legislative act regulating the specifics of providing benefits to families with many children is Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05/05/1992. It states that regional authorities have the right to independently establish a list of privileges, based on the above legislative act.

The Russian Railways company long ago decided to provide benefits to large families. However, this could not have happened without the support of commercial organizations, because various discounts and bonuses could make a dent in the carrier’s budget.

Now there are no problems with issuing discounts, and citizens who have received preferential status can use them when purchasing tickets through the ticket office or remotely on the official Russian Railways website.

Benefits for large families on train tickets

The full list of privileges that citizens who have received the appropriate certificates can take advantage of is as follows:

Benefit Description 50% discount Provided to children under 18 years of age who need treatment in a sanatorium. This right is specified in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/09/1999 No. 406, and is granted only if there is an appropriate medical certificate. Free use of railway transport by children under 5 years of age. The benefit applies only to one child of the specified ages. If there are two children, both parents must be present with them. This is due to the fact that for each child occupying a separate shelf, there must be one adult Providing a discount for children from 5 to 10 years old - 50% of the ticket price Free travel for children from 10 to 18 years old who are pupils or students Privilege is valid only during the study period - from September 1 to May 31. To use it, when purchasing tickets you must provide a certificate from an educational institution confirming the fact of study. Unpaid travel on electric trains. Children under 18 years of age can use the discount. For persons over the specified age, but not more than 23 years old, the privilege is also granted, but they will have to provide a certificate from the educational institution indicating the fact of full-time study

“We are trying to provide maximum assistance to large families and develop new support measures, including financial ones.

Since the beginning of 2018, beneficiaries have had the opportunity to take advantage of monthly payments from maternity capital funds. They are still provided with free travel.

The main goal of our policy is to provide all possible assistance to this category of the population, and we will work on this.”

V.V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation

Additional benefits for families with many children when traveling by railway transport

If tickets have already been purchased, families with many children will also be able to take advantage of additional privileges directly when traveling, if the need arises. What benefits are established here:

• Replacement of place.
• Providing a free shelf.
• Pre-registration of the place.

To understand privileges, you need to study them in more detail.

Replacing a seat

In the summer season, it is difficult to purchase tickets for nearby seats, so people with many children often have to sit in different parts of the carriage. If necessary, they can ask the conductor to change seats with a family member.

Important! When changing seats, the conductor asks another person to change with someone from a large family. Giving up his seat is his right, not his obligation. If other passengers refuse to change planes, no one has the right to force them to do so.

There are often situations when families with many children purchase the upper bunks in a reserved seat or compartment, and then ask other passengers to swap with them for the lower ones. Other citizens are not obliged to comply with this request, but a compromise can be found: the beneficiary pays the difference in cost and takes a convenient place. As a rule, the lower shelves cost at least 500 rubles. more expensive than the top ones.

Free shelf

This rule applies to cases when families with many children buy 3 shelves in a compartment, and the fourth remains free. In such a situation, the conductor has no right to provide free space to other passengers, and the entire compartment will be at the disposal of beneficiaries.

An exception is the purchase of the fourth shelf by another citizen: if the passenger has a ticket, he has the right to occupy the seat indicated on it, even if it is a compartment where a large family is traveling.

Advance location designation

Previously, seats were not indicated on children's tickets, but now they are included on all tickets. This allows beneficiaries to determine in advance who will sit where and, if necessary, exchange shelves or seats with other passengers.

Compensation for families with many children when traveling to a sanatorium

According to the law, large families are provided with free vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment, as well as travel reimbursement or a discount on round-trip tickets. As a rule, the benefit only applies to children under 14 years of age.

How to apply

To take advantage of the benefit, you must do the following:

1. Prepare a package of documents and submit it to the territorial division of Social Security.
2. Wait for a decision. It usually arrives within 30 calendar days.
3. Receive compensation of 50% of the fare. The money is transferred to the bank account specified in the application.

Important! In most cases, railway travel for children under 14 years of age is compensated. The main condition is the presence of a medical certificate, according to which the child needs sanatorium treatment. If a minor has a disability of 1 or 2 groups, a discount is also provided to the person accompanying him.

Also, families with many children can take advantage of a discounted voucher to a sanatorium. To do this, you need to obtain a medical certificate and get on the waiting list for Social Security. As a rule, a voucher is issued no more than once every 2 years, but it all depends on the legislation of a particular subject - this is a regional benefit.

Documentation

To receive compensation for travel costs, you must provide Social Security with the following:

• a certificate from the child’s place of education;
• child's birth certificate;
• child’s passport if he is over 14 years old;
• parent's application and passport;
• certificate of large families;
• a certificate from the institution that organized the trip;
• Train tickets.

It is important to note that the discount is provided in the amount of 50% of the fare, but in some regions other criteria may be established.

Other benefits for large families

The specifics of providing benefits to families with many children are regulated by regional legislative acts, but the general list looks like this:

Benefit Description Pension and labor Provided to officially employed parents Social The list includes a full range of social services: free food, travel, etc. Applies to children in education Medical By law, beneficiaries have the right to use free medical services in state and municipal clinics, receive free medicines Tax For large families reduced tax rates are applied, other privileges are provided regulated by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation

Each type includes a large list of benefits, so you should familiarize yourself with them in more detail.

Labor and pension benefits for families with many children

If one or both parents in a benefit family are employed, they have the right to take additional unpaid leave - 2 weeks a year. It is issued at any time convenient for them. Beneficiaries are also entitled to early retirement with 15 years of experience and 50 years of age and other preferences:

• If parents work under an employment contract and a 40-hour work week, they are given an additional paid day off if necessary.
• Mothers on maternity leave are awarded pension points, which allow them to receive a larger pension in the future.
• If a parent needs employment and applies to the Employment Center, its employees should assist him in this first of all.

To benefit from early retirement, the mother must have at least 5 children. If there are three children under 12 years of age in a family, employed parents can take advantage of the priority right to choose leave.

Social benefits

The list of social benefits includes the following:

Benefits Who provides Free medications for children under 6 years of age Issued with a doctor's prescription at a social pharmacy Preferential meals in schools for children Administration of an educational institution or Department of Education. Compensation for meals is paid by Social Security if the service is refused Free holidays in camps and sanatoriums Social Security Supply of school uniforms and clothing for sports School management, education department One free visit to museums, exhibitions and zoos (once a month for all family members) Reliable at the entrance upon presentation certificates

Medical benefits

The list of medical benefits includes the free supply of medicines to disabled children or their parents. Also, families with many children are given priority treatment in medical institutions.

Tax benefits for families with many children

The list of tax benefits includes the following:

Benefit Where to apply for Tax deduction Through an employer or with the Federal Tax Service Reduced rates or exemption from paying land tax - depends on the region of the Federal Tax Service Partial refund of payment for a child attending kindergarten - from 20 to 70% of the amount Exemption from paying a registration fee when conducting business activities

Important! The full list of preferences is established by each subject independently. To find out, you need to clarify the information with Social Security or the local administration. Often information is published on the official websites of administrative bodies.

How to apply for benefits

To receive benefits you need to take a few simple steps:

1. Deciding exactly what privileges are needed depends on the institution in which they will be issued.
2. Contact the government agency to apply for benefits, providing an application, passport, certificate of large families and other documents. For example, if you need a property tax discount, you will need a certificate of ownership or an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
3. Get a solution.

If a large family is denied privileges, the decision must contain a reasoned response indicating the reasons. You can eliminate them and try to apply for the benefit again.

FAQ

Question No. 1. For what reasons can people with many children be denied benefits?

There can be only two reasons for this: providing an incomplete set of documents or violating the rules for their execution. If beneficiaries were denied preferences without justification, they must file a complaint with a superior manager to challenge the decision, or in other cases, with the court at the place of registration of the defendant.

Question No. 2. How to get a discount on train tickets?

To do this, it is enough to present a passport and a certificate of multiple children when purchasing.

• Payments to military wives in 2020.
• Payments for a pensioner’s refusal to travel in 2020.

Most common mistakes

Mistake #1. The discount on tickets applies to all trains.

No, this is not true: you cannot use it when purchasing tickets for branded trains or luxury trains.

Mistake #2. You can take advantage of benefits if there are stepdaughters or stepsons in the family.

No, a certificate of having many children is issued only if there is relevant information about the father and mother in the documents from the registry office. If all the children are adopted and the family is considered large, it will be able to use the privileges.

Conclusion

In 2020, large families are provided with discounts and other benefits when purchasing railway tickets and traveling on specified transport. To use them, it is enough to present a certificate of large families and other documents. These privileges allow you to save a little on the family budget, so privileged categories of citizens try not to neglect them.

Source: https://poluchi-lgoty.ru/lgoty-na-zhd-bilety-mnogodetnym-semyam/

Benefits for schoolchildren on train tickets in 2020

Children and adolescent schoolchildren are a large category of beneficiaries in Russian Railways. The discount on long-distance trains for them ranges from 50 to 65 percent, depending on age. Let's figure out what benefits for train tickets will be available to children and schoolchildren in 2020, and in what cases a certificate from the school will be needed.

Read also: Governor's certificate for the first, second and third child

Discount on train tickets for children under 10 years old

With children under 10 years old, everything is much simpler than with older schoolchildren. They do not require any additional certificates - the benefit is provided simply based on age.

The minimum you can get is a 65% discount on train tickets. The maximum is completely free travel.

The size of the benefit depends on two factors - age and type of car:

• If a child is under 5 years old and does not occupy a separate seat, he can travel for free in any type of Russian Railways carriage.
• In luxury class carriages, children under 10 years of age travel with an adult free of charge in all cases.
• If a child under 10 years old occupies a separate seat in a general, reserved seat carriage, compartment or SV, a ticket for him is sold at a 65% discount .

The discount for children under 10 years old is valid all year round.

If the trip is planned so that the child turns 10 years old on the day the train departs or on the trip, you need to know about the nuances of Russian Railways rules in this regard.

You can use the child fare for train tickets if the child turns 10 years old on the day the train departs. This is the last day when the benefit is still valid for him. Then you need to focus on benefits for schoolchildren.

Benefits for schoolchildren over 10 years old on railways

A child over 10 years old must attend school or some other general educational institution to receive benefits. And only in person. To confirm the fact of study, you will need a certificate from the educational institution.

A student's certificate is not required when purchasing a ticket. Therefore, you can easily get a discounted ticket when purchasing online; you don’t have to go to the ticket office to get it.

But when boarding the train, the student’s certificate must be shown to the conductor. Otherwise problems will arise.

The amount of the benefit for schoolchildren over 10 years old is 50% . By the way, there is no upper age limit in the Russian Railways rules - the benefit is valid as long as the teenager continues to be a student at school.

In 2020, the rules for providing benefits to schoolchildren on train tickets retain important nuances:

• the benefit is valid only during the academic year - from June 1 to August 31 it is not relevant (although Russian Railways may announce a special promotion, more on this below);
• if the train is branded, the actual discount will be less than 50% - the difference between the price of a regular ticket and a ticket on a branded train will have to be paid in full;
• There are no discounts for schoolchildren on the so-called 700 trains - these are high-speed Sapsan and similar trains.

Reduced travel for schoolchildren in the summer

In recent years, Russian Railways has been steadily announcing summer promotions for schoolchildren. During the period when the usual discount does not apply to them (from June to August), children over 10 years old still enjoy a 50% discount.

The terms of the summer promotion do not imply that a student’s certificate is required to receive a discount. Moreover, taking it in the summer will be problematic. The discount is provided only by age - children and teenagers from 10 to 17 full years.

It is still unknown whether such a promotion will take place in 2022. It is always officially announced in the spring. But the probability of this is high - the stock is always in high demand.

Railway ticket offices - Discounts for large families

Traveling for large families is associated with high expenses. Do Russian laws provide benefits for large families when traveling by rail? Let's talk about discounts and benefits that can be offered to families with three or more children.

What discounts apply to large families?

There is no special general transfer benefit for large families. Therefore, having a certificate in hand confirming the status of a large family does not play any role in receiving preferences.

An exception to the rule is provided only within the framework of special offers launched by Russian Railways.

Thus, large families can buy train tickets according to the general scheme, taking into account the benefits provided for the transfer of children.

Benefits for children

There are the following preferences for traveling by rail with children:

• During the school year - 50% discount on transfers in domestic Russian carriages for children over 10 years old. The benefit applies to seats, general seats and reserved seats in carriages. The discount does not apply to high-speed trains and Aeroexpress trains.
• For children under 5 years old - 100% discount for traveling in any type of carriage. In the suite, a 100% discount is offered for children under 10 years old. To obtain a discounted ticket, it is enough to present a birth certificate.
• 65% discount throughout the entire calendar year for children under 10 years old and trips on trains launched between Russia, the Baltic states and the CIS.
• 100% discount for disabled children when traveling to the place of treatment and back to the city of residence within the borders of Russia. A free ticket is issued upon presentation of a certificate and an extract from the insurance fund on receipt of medical services.

It turns out that even without confirmation of their status, large families can take advantage of benefits and save on travel expenses. Benefits are offered both for transfers within Russia and when traveling abroad. Still, confirmation of the status of a large family may be useful for participation in special promotions from Russian Railways.

Promotions from Russian Railways for large families

From June 1 to July 31, Russian Railways runs a promotion for parents with many children. It provides a 20% discount from the standard tariff. Passengers can choose whether to take advantage of the current promotion or other discounts for children.

From time to time, Russian Railways holds other promotions for large families; information on them is posted on the official portal.

Other privileges for large families

In addition to discounts, Russian Railways offers additional preferences for parents with many children:

• Possibility to change a seat in the carriage after boarding.
• Providing a free shelf when purchasing three seats in a compartment.

Discounts on railway tickets for large families

The main problem of all parents with many children is the traditional lack of funds. The state understands this very well, which is why this category of Russians is provided with tangible financial assistance. But there are no discounts on train tickets for Russian large families. This is confirmed by the lack of corresponding norms in the legislation and regulations of Russian Railways.

Discounts on train tickets for large families: there are none, but not everything is so bad

Although there are no targeted programs in the Russian Federation that would allow large families to receive discounts on all kinds of Russian Railways train tickets, there is a way out.

So the railway itself gives parents the right to buy tickets for their children at discounts, and sometimes for free.

Moreover, these are not benefits for train tickets for families with many children; all parents have the right to take advantage of this opportunity.

Today, Russian Railways provides the following types of discounts for travel on Russian trains:

1. Parents have the right to transport children under 5 years of age free of charge. But this rule is only relevant for one child traveling with an adult, since he will have to share a shelf or seat with his father or mother. That is, if there are more than one children, when they are accompanied by 1 parent or two, if both spouses are with minors, then train tickets will have to be purchased, although in this case there will be benefits, which can be taken advantage of by those with many children;
2. Children 5-10 years old will be able to travel with a 65% discount, and in luxury class cars it is generally free;
3. For schoolchildren, students of other general education institutions (for example, Suvorov schools), who have reached 10-17 years of age, parents will have to pay only half of the full cost of tickets. This rule is only relevant when upon boarding a certificate from the school is presented confirming that the passenger is indeed a student. At the same time, tickets can be purchased without the specified document.

It should be remembered that the railways provide the discount described in paragraph 3 throughout the year, but with the exception of the summer period. In addition, the category of passengers aged 10-17 years are not entitled to receive discounts when traveling on high-speed trains.

There is also a discount on the necessary train tickets for minors from large families on commuter trains. Its size will be an impressive 50%.

Restrictions

All of the above benefits for train tickets will help large families and all other families save on travel within the state. When traveling outside of the country, other rules usually apply, different for different destinations, so the availability of discounts must be monitored in each individual case.

In addition, the rules of the domestic railway do not imply providing a group of minors with seats nearby.

There are no discounts or benefits for parents of large families on train tickets within the Russian Federation.

It should also be remembered that travel with discounts is permitted by the provisions of Russian Railways until the age limit is reached. For example, if at the time of purchasing a ticket the child was 4 years old, but turned 5 on the day of the trip, then railway employees will refuse free travel.

Benefits when traveling abroad

If a large family is planning to leave our country, then you should know that in this case, it will not be possible to take advantage of specialized benefits for this category. The reason is the lack of corresponding norms in the legislation.

But the provisions of the Russian Railway itself, or rather its subsidiary, called the Federal Passenger Company, will in many cases make it possible to save on the travel of minor children.

Thus, any passenger has the right to take a child under 4 years of age to foreign countries for free. This rule is relevant provided that the child does not apply for a separate place.

In this case, parents with many children should remember the following important features:

• when purchasing tickets in the Russian Federation, each young passenger under four years of age must purchase a travel document confirming their right to a free trip;
• When purchasing tickets outside the Russian Federation, such a document for travel of a passenger under four years of age does not need to be purchased.

If several children who are under 4 years of age are traveling with a parent, then only one of them is entitled to the free travel provided. For the rest, you will have to purchase a ticket, but at a more favorable children's fare, which is cheaper, or rather, it will cost 50-65% of the fare for adults.

When parents decide that it is better to provide a separate shelf (seat) for a minor passenger who has not reached the required 4 years of age, then they will have to pay, but according to the child fare, which, as mentioned above, is much cheaper.

The Federal Passenger Company gives children under 12 years of age the opportunity to travel with a 30-50% discount. The highest ticket price will be for trips to Mongolia and China. Minimum when traveling to Finland.

An important point is that when traveling to the Baltic countries and the CIS, benefits apply that are similar to domestic Russian ones.

Source: https://online-bilety.su/spravochnaya/lgoty-na-zhd-bilety-mnogodetnym-semyam/