This is because my wife and I have three children. Such a family is considered to have many children, and by law we are entitled to support from the state. I’ll tell you what payments and benefits a large family in Moscow receives.
A Muscovite's social card is a bank card that receives payments from the state. The card contains information about the benefits of its owner. Only one parent can receive such a card. In our family I received it.
The card is issued in the “My Documents” center. You need to take your passport, SNILS, compulsory medical insurance policy and birth certificates of all children with you. You also need to bring a 3×4 photo, but you can also have your photo taken in “My Documents.”
It takes about a month to issue a card.
My Muscovite social card
A certificate of a large family is a document that identifies all members of a large family. The ID must be presented where large families are entitled to free entry or a discount. Although often we only need a passport in which all the children are registered.
This can also be done in “My Documents”. For registration, you need parents' passports, their 3 × 4 photographs and birth certificates of all children.
The certificate is issued on the day of application.
Certificate of our large family
Here are the payments we receive:
- To reimburse expenses due to the rising cost of living - 1,200 rubles for each child in the family. Total 3600 per month.
- For rent and utilities. 1044 rubles per month.
- For using the phone. 250 rubles per month.
- To offset rising food costs. This money is paid for children under three years of age. 675 rubles per month for each. In September, our youngest daughter turned three years old and they stopped paying us 675 rubles for her. Now they only pay for their son.
- For a school uniform. Once a year they pay 10 thousand rubles for each child who goes to school. For now, only our eldest daughter goes to school.
In total, for 2018 we will be paid 82,228 rubles - that’s 6,852 rubles per month.
At the MFC you can obtain a certificate of payments for each family member for the year. Registration takes a few minutes Data about children in your personal account on the Mos.ru website
In addition to cash payments, families with many children are entitled to benefits and discounts. These are the benefits we enjoy.
Free pass. One of the parents in a large family is entitled to free travel on public transport using a Muscovite social card. While the card is being processed, a temporary pass will be issued.
I go to work almost every day. Previously, I bought a single pass for three months for 5 thousand rubles. With free travel I save 20 thousand a year.
From September 1, you can travel for free on commuter trains. And not only in Moscow, but also in the Moscow and neighboring regions. My parents have a dacha in Petushki, in the Vladimir region. Now I can visit them for free. Savings - 279 rubles one way.
To apply for a discount on trains, you need to contact the ticket office. There is no need to go to the station. I registered for Vykhino. At the ticket office they will re-flash your social card, and you can use it to write down a ticket to the desired station.
Free parking. The right to free parking is issued for one car, which belongs to one of the parents. We arranged this service at the MFC. I needed a passport, license and documents for the car.
A parking permit is valid for one year - then it must be renewed.
We rarely go to the center and almost never use this benefit.
Discounts on housing and communal services. In addition to compensation for rent and utilities, we have issued benefits for housing and communal services. They also registered at the MFC, simultaneously with receiving a certificate for a large family. Discount - 30% of the fee for each member of a large family. A month comes out to a little more than 2000 rubles.
The amount of the discount on housing and communal services is indicated in the “Benefit” column
Free kindergarten and school meals. We don't pay for daycare for our youngest daughter. She is three years old and started full-day kindergarten this year. Our friends pay 2000-2500 rubles a month.
The eldest daughter went to second grade. Classes at the school are free, but you have to pay for lunch. At our school, lunch costs 135 rubles per day. My daughter is fed for free.
These benefits are issued at school and kindergarten. You need to fill out applications and attach copies of the ID of a large family and the birth certificates of all children.
Discounts and free entry to museums, stadiums, zoos, etc. Free entry and discounts to museums and parks are available not only in Moscow, but throughout Russia. The main thing is to always ask if there are benefits for families with many children.
The first time we took advantage of the discount was at the Golden Gate Museum in Vladimir. We were about to buy a ticket, but asked if there were benefits for families with many children. We got through for free using my passport. Tickets cost 50 rubles.
At the Aviation Museum in Ulyanovsk, in front of us, a family with three children paid 500 rubles for admission - 100 rubles per person. My wife asked about discounts for large families, and it turned out that children can get in for free.
We went for free to the Moscow Zoo, to the attractions in Gorky Park and to the park in Ulyanovsk. I repeat once again: the main thing is to ask.
Families with many children can go to the city baths for free, and children can attend various clubs and sections. But we have not yet used these benefits. As well as free medicines, which we also seem to be entitled to.
Source: https://journal.tinkoff.ru/kids-rule-everything-around-me/
- What travel benefits are provided for large families? What types of transport are covered by the benefits?
- Are travel benefits provided to large families?
- Terms of service
- What types of transport are covered by benefits for large families?
- Local and intercity trains
- Public urban transport: trains, trolleybuses, buses
- Minibus taxi
- Metro
- Flights
- Conditions for purchasing discounted tickets
- Are there any benefits for large families on railway tickets, discounts in 2020
- General conditions of benefits for large families
- Types of discounts
- Child under 5 years old
- From 5 to 10 years
- From 10 years
- Benefits and compensation for transport to the sanatorium
- Special rules for families with children
- Free shelf
- Pre-designation of places
- Changing seats
- Conditions of receipt and required documents
- Free travel for large families: by train, where and how to apply
- What transport is free for families with many children?
- On what basis will free travel be valid for large families?
- Benefit amount
- Free travel, how and where to get it for large families
- Compensation for large families when traveling to a sanatorium
- When can there be a refusal?
- Changes for 2020
- Free travel in Moscow and the Moscow region: everything you need to know about the new benefits
- What do you need for free travel on electric trains?
- Will Moscow benefit recipients be able to travel for free on fast commuter trains and luxury trains?
- Will both parents of a disabled child be able to use free travel or only one?
- Do I need to pay for travel through the territory of another region if the train travels through the Moscow region to a neighboring region (for example, to the Tver region)?
- How to get a discount ticket for public transport
- Railway ticket offices - Discounts for large families
- What discounts apply to large families?
- Benefits for children
- Promotions from Russian Railways for large families
- Other privileges for large families
- Discounts for large families on train tickets
- Who is entitled to benefits when purchasing train tickets?
- Benefits for large families on railway tickets in 2020
- Additional benefits for families with many children when traveling by railway transport
- Replacing a seat
- Free shelf
- Advance location designation
- Compensation for families with many children when traveling to a sanatorium
- How to apply
- Documentation
- Other benefits for large families
- Labor and pension benefits for families with many children
- Social benefits
- Medical benefits
- Tax benefits for families with many children
- How to apply for benefits
- FAQ
- Most common mistakes
- Conclusion
- Discounts on travel on electric trains for families with many children
What travel benefits are provided for large families? What types of transport are covered by the benefits?
Families with the status of “large children” have the right to receive discounted travel on public transport. The amount of compensation varies from 30 to 100% and depends on a number of factors. These include: family composition, per capita income, territorial location, etc.
The state provides families with special status with a number of benefits and guarantees. At the legislative level, all provisions are regulated by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 dated 05.05.92
In addition to concessions in education, taxation, employment and housing, family members have privileges when paying for transportation expenses.
Are travel benefits provided to large families?
Raising three or more children entitles you to receive discounted travel. The privilege applies to public urban or suburban transport.
Terms of service
The benefit is provided to persons who have collected a complete package of documents. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly contact the social security authorities at your place of residence.
What types of transport are covered by benefits for large families?
There is a discount on travel on surface and underground public transport. The benefits are valid on buses, trams, trolleybuses, commuter trains and trains. The exception is minibuses and most air transportation vehicles.
Local and intercity trains
When purchasing a ticket traveling between cities, large families can receive a 50-100% discount on the ticket price. The only exception is luxury cars, prices for which are fixed.
- A child under 5 years old travels on the train for free. A 100% discount is given to a child if he is accompanied by 1 adult. A minor family member cannot occupy a separate shelf;
- Parents of children over 5 years old but under 10 will have to pay half the ticket price;
- Minors over 10 years old travel at a discount only from September to April. The discount does not apply to trips during the holidays;
- Minor children may be provided with a discounted ticket when traveling to a place of recreation or rehabilitation. If you have a certificate from a medical institution, the cost of the travel document is reduced by half. This is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 406 of 04/09/1999.
Public urban transport: trains, trolleybuses, buses
Children under 16 years of age have the right to free travel on all types of ground transport, as well as on commuter trains. One parent may not pay for travel if accompanying a child. However, the ticket price for the second parent remains unchanged.
Before reaching adulthood (from 16 to 18 years), a teenager can save only 30% of the family budget on transport costs.
Minibus taxi
Minibus taxis do not provide travel benefits. Since taxi companies are privately owned, transportation costs for beneficiaries are not reimbursed by the state.
Metro
From 7 to 16 years old, a child from a large family and an accompanying parent (for example, a mother) can use the metro services for free. The father, as a second accompanying person, will be required to pay the full cost of the travel document.
The benefit for a teenager who turns 16 years old and until his 18th birthday will be 30% of the ticket price.
Flights
Since November 2018, beneficiaries can receive a 50% discount when purchasing air tickets. Unfortunately, the preferences affected only a few Russian destinations. Such as:
- Far East;
- Crimea;
- Kaliningrad.
It is also necessary to take into account that the number of preferential places is limited. Quota per board: about a hundred seats. But in addition to families with a special status, pensioners, students, disabled people, etc. also apply for tickets at a special rate.
Regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 2, 2018 N 215.
Conditions for purchasing discounted tickets
In order to receive discounted travel, you will need to collect a package of documents. Namely:
- Certificate of a large family.
The document is issued within 24 hours at the social protection department. Parents who are raising and maintaining three or more minor children can apply for it.
- Application for discounted travel
Written by father or mother. You can use the form provided by the social security department or write it by hand.
The certificate is issued at the place of study of the children, on the letterhead of the educational institution. The document contains information about the full name of the university or school.
- Birth certificate for each child
Legislative acts are adopted at the regional level. Both the amount of subsidies and the timing of their provision are regulated.
Each member of a large family who has confirmed their status can take advantage of the privileges when paying for travel. To do this, contact the citizen reception department of the social protection authorities at your place of residence. The main document is the ID, which must be presented to receive the benefit.
Source: https://propravo.guru/lgoty-i-vyplaty-mnogodetnym-semyam/proezd-dlya-mnogodetnyh-semej.html
Are there any benefits for large families on railway tickets, discounts in 2020
The right to rest for a child is enshrined in law. However, prices for travel to the sanatorium are becoming higher every year. Therefore, not every large family can afford to provide their children with health benefits, even if they have a free voucher. Can you count on help from the state or carrier organizations when planning a vacation for minors and their parents?
General conditions of benefits for large families
In addition, the government encourages the initiative of private organizations operating in this direction. One of such companies is Russian Railways OJSC.
The attention of the joint-stock company is directed not only to families recognized as having many children in accordance with the procedure established by law, but also to couples raising one child. The amount of benefits provided may vary. It depends on the following factors:
- child's age;
- amount of children;
- season;
- school year (vacation or school time);
- level of comfort (general, reserved seat, coupe, luxury).
A special feature of the benefits is the impossibility of summing up discounts. However, with careful selection of promotions, parents can count on a discount of up to 65%.
Types of discounts
Special benefits for large families on railway tickets are not provided. They are provided with a discount on general terms for couples raising minors. Let's consider the features of purchasing train tickets for electric trains, commuter trains and long-distance trains for children.
Child under 5 years old
When applying for a travel document, the parent must indicate to the cashier that the minor is traveling. Otherwise, the child will simply not be allowed to board the train. The following options are possible:
- Free. The minor sleeps with the parent and is not provided with a separate bed. An adult can carry only one child without paying.
- Preferential. The child occupies a separate shelf. The ticket is paid in the amount of 50% of the full cost.
These rules apply to seated, general, reserved seat and compartment carriages. Tickets and birth certificates must be presented upon boarding.
From 5 to 10 years
The next category of minors is provided with discounted tickets at a price of ½ of an adult travel document. In this case, the child is placed in a separate place.
Read also: School holidays: school holiday schedule by quarters and modules 2020-2021
These conditions apply only to travel. Additional services, such as bed linen, are paid in full.
When placed in luxury class carriages, children in this category travel free of charge. The ticket is purchased upon presentation of a birth certificate.
From 10 years
JSC Russian Railways provides discounted travel for schoolchildren. At the same time, the age of a minor receiving basic general education is limited only by the lower limit (10 years).
This benefit is valid only during the training period (1.09 – 31.05). In the summer, the company sells tickets with special promotions. At this time, the benefit will be 50% of the ticket portion of the “Happy Vacations” promotion. However, it does not apply when traveling on high-speed and high-speed trains.
Benefits and compensation for transport to the sanatorium
Special benefits for large families on Russian Railways can be obtained when going on vacation and recreation in a sanatorium. To do this, you must have a certificate confirming your status.
To receive compensation for travel, the parent must collect a package of documents and submit it to the social protection department. To apply, you must submit:
- statement;
- parent's passport;
- child’s certificate and/or passport;
- a certificate confirming the status of a large family;
- a certificate from the holiday organization;
- tickets and travel payment receipts.
Thus, it is possible to return 50% of the amount spent on travel. This support measure may vary depending on the region.
Special rules for families with children
A long trip with a child is a challenge for any parent. If, when choosing transport, the choice fell on the railway, families with children can count on special treatment.
Although special discounts on train tickets are not provided to large families, you can always contact the cashier to select a more economical travel option. The price will depend not only on the general tariff, but also on the season and special current promotions.
Already on the train, a family with a child can receive privileges. Although they are not enshrined in law or in special documents, guides secretly provide them whenever possible.
Free shelf
This opportunity is provided to families with children traveling in a compartment. When purchasing a ticket for these carriages, a discount is also applied.
If they buy 3 out of 4 places, then the last shelf remains free. It is highly undesirable for strangers to move into a compartment with a family.
Cashiers are responsible for creating occupancy levels. This measure shows the company’s special attitude towards large families.
Pre-designation of places
Minors of any age must have a personal ticket when traveling. This document indicates the place where the child will travel.
Even if he is traveling with a legal representative and does not occupy a separate shelf, the seat must be indicated on the ticket.
Previously, advance designation of places only applied to adult citizens. Therefore, the conductor could change the shelf at any time along the way.
Changing seats
Of course, having received a refusal, the train worker will not insist. But in most cases, citizens help families with children travel together.
Conditions of receipt and required documents
To receive a discount on a child ticket, the family must ensure that they have the necessary documents in advance. Their list is small. Among them:
- certificate from the place of study;
- birth certificate;
- passport;
- power of attorney.
To use the student discount, you must issue a certificate of education. Presenting a document when purchasing a ticket is not a requirement, but is required upon boarding.
The child's identity document must correspond to his age. If, when purchasing a ticket, a minor has not reached 10, and at the time of the trip has already crossed this threshold, he will be denied boarding using this document. It is not possible to travel with a ticket issued using a birth certificate if the child is already 14 years old.
If a citizen accompanying a minor is not his legal representative, it is necessary to have a document confirming his authority. The power of attorney must be issued at a notary office. Its validity is not unlimited and applies to one trip.
Important! Documents confirming having many children are not required when purchasing a ticket.
Despite the fact that there are no government social assistance measures aimed at paying for train tickets for large families, private companies are ready to provide support in this matter.
JSC Russian Railways provides discounted fares for children under 18 years of age. To receive a discount you do not need to submit a large number of documents.
Thus, there is a real chance of saving on travel to your vacation spot.
Source: https://FamAdviser.ru/semejstvo/poslablenie/est-li-lgoty-mnogodetnym-semyam-na-zhd-bilety.html
Free travel for large families: by train, where and how to apply
Families with children are protected by the state. At the federal and regional level, they are entitled to benefits in the social, tax, labor, and transport spheres of life. In particular, children from large families may be provided with free travel in 2020. What types of transport it applies to and whether the electric train is included in their list will be discussed in this material. We will also discuss what is needed to design them.
Presidential Decree No. 431 of May 5, 1992 “On measures of social support for large families” defined a list of benefits and concessions available to large families in the Russian Federation.
What transport is free for families with many children?
All passengers aged 7 years and up to retirement age are required to pay for travel on public transport. But if a special status is given to a large family, then the parents can arrange free travel for the child. Let's look at the list of types of transport that are covered by the benefit and up to what age it is valid:
- on trains – up to 18-23 years old;
- in the subway, buses, other public transport, except taxis - up to 16 years of age;
- on trains, if it is a trip to a sanatorium.
Attention! Parents with many children are provided with free travel only for one person. The second spouse, who does not have a certificate, will pay on a general basis. From the “children” category of citizens, benefits will be provided to everyone.
On what basis will free travel be valid for large families?
The basis for free travel for representatives from large families in 2019 is the presence of three children under the age of 18. The status must be officially confirmed by a certificate. If one of the offspring is a university student, then the period for granting relief is extended. But every six months you will need to take a certificate confirming that he is indeed studying as an inpatient student.
To obtain special status, family members need to contact the social security authorities at the place of registration. An application is written there. You also need to submit a certificate of family composition, children's certificates for persons under 14, and adult passports. If there are grounds, the family will be issued a certificate confirming the large number of children.
Benefit amount
Free travel for large families – a benefit for children under 16 years of age. From this age, you already have to pay 30-50% of the cost for travel on public transport. A parent accompanying a minor child will receive a 30% discount. And if an adult family member accompanies a child to the sanatorium, then he is guaranteed a fifty percent compensation for the ticket, including for long-distance trains.
So, do representatives from a large family need to pay for train travel? It is necessary, but only for adults. One parent for whom the certificate is issued is exempt from the fee.
Free train travel for large families will be provided to those representatives who study in general education institutions (from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.).
And if a person is studying at a university as an inpatient, the benefit will be extended until he reaches the age of 23 years.
In different regions, the size and conditions for providing discounts on transport, which are used by representatives with many children, labor veterans, home front workers, and rehabilitated people, may differ. It all depends on the specifics of local legislation and the amount of funding.
Free travel, how and where to get it for large families
So, if free travel is required by law for large families, how and where can they get it? This means that you need to contact the social security department at your place of residence, where preferential subscriptions are issued. When applying you need to submit the following documents:
- a statement written by a family representative, a sample of which will be attached;
- certificate of large families;
- certificate from the place of study for each child;
- children's certificates, passports.
On a note! Discounts for large families on train tickets, exemption from paying fares on suburban and city transport are not provided automatically. It is necessary to initiate the right by submitting an appropriate application to the Social Security Service.
If the interests of the family are represented by a third party, then in addition to the standard package of documents, he will need to submit a document proving his identity and a notarized power of attorney. All copies of papers (certificates, passports) submitted to him must also be with a notary’s visa.
Compensation for large families when traveling to a sanatorium
A benefit in the form of compensation of 50% of the cost of travel is provided to a minor visitor to the sanatorium and the parent accompanying him. In this case, all types of transport, including long-distance trains, are compensated. When applying for a refund you must provide:
- statement;
- applicant's passport;
- certificate of special status;
- checks, receipts, travel documents;
- a certificate certifying the fact that a minor is undergoing rehabilitation or recovery.
Attention! In addition to reimbursement of the cost of tickets, representatives with many children can receive 50-90% compensation for the cost of the trip itself. The size of the discount depends on family income. You will need to prove need.
When can there be a refusal?
Obtaining a certificate of large families or travel benefits may be denied if the basis is missing or the package of papers is incomplete. Possible reasons for refusal:
- one of the parents does not have Russian citizenship;
- one of the family members has lived in the place where the benefit was provided for less than 5 years;
- some of the children live separately from their parents (boarding school, orphanage);
- in relation to the offspring of ancestors, parental rights were deprived;
- the family does not have the number of children under 18 to be able to obtain status in the region.
On a note! Not in all subjects of the Russian Federation, three children is a sufficient basis for obtaining a special status; sometimes you need to have four (five) offspring.
If one of the children has left the permissible age phase, then the basis for providing benefits may also be lost. The restriction does not apply in all areas. In some regions, the basis remains until the youngest representative reaches 18 years of age.
Changes for 2020
For 2020, there are no innovations regarding discounted travel. Representatives with many children, veterans, and pensioners can travel for free on electric trains and public transport. Taxis are not included in the list of available transport, as discounts and exemptions do not apply to them.
Question #1: In St. Petersburg, what travel benefits are available for families with many children? Answer: In St. Petersburg, all family members are given a 90% discount when traveling on commuter trains, regardless of the direction and purpose of the trip. Possibility of using the relaxation period from April 27 to October 31 each year. You need a certificate confirming your status.
Question #2: To buy a train ticket at a discount for a child, what do I need to show? Answer: A certificate giving the basis for benefits and a child’s certificate.
Question #3: If a single mother is restored to parental rights, will she be able to arrange for large families and the entitlement benefits? Answer: Yes, when rights are restored, benefits will be renewed. Children must live with their mother.
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Source: https://SocLgoty.ru/lgoty/mnogodetnym-semyam/besplatnyj-proezd-na-elektrichke.html
Free travel in Moscow and the Moscow region: everything you need to know about the new benefits
- About 1.6 million Muscovites from among preferential categories of citizens can travel for free on commuter trains from August 1, 2018. These include:
- — pensioners;
- — honorary donors of the USSR, Russia and Moscow;
- - one of the parents of a large family;
- - guardian, foster parent raising an orphan child, foster carer for a child in need of government support;
- — parents, legal representatives of disabled children under 18 years of age;
- - one of the parents of a disabled child under 23 years of age (if he receives vocational education).
- The list of beneficiaries who had the right to free travel before August 1, 2018 can be found in Appendix No. 3 of the Moscow Government Decree dated November 18, 2014.
What do you need for free travel on electric trains?
Only social card. You need to go to the suburban ticket office at the railway station, where the card will be encoded in a special way. After this, you can issue a free ticket using a social card at any suburban station ticket office or using ticket printing machines.
Attention: for each trip you need to issue single tickets in one or both directions (on the day of travel or earlier, but no more than 10 days before the train departure date), even if you are entitled to free travel.
Will Moscow benefit recipients be able to travel for free on fast commuter trains and luxury trains?
Yes, they can. Residents of Moscow who are included in the list of preferential categories will be able to travel for free on all categories of commuter trains, including fast electric trains and commuter express trains.
Travel information for benefit recipients located near Moscow is posted on the website of the Moscow Region Government.
Will both parents of a disabled child be able to use free travel or only one?
The benefit for free travel on suburban railway transport will apply to both parents of a disabled child.
If a disabled child enrolls in a college or university, the benefit for free travel on commuter rail will remain for one of the parents until the child reaches 23 years of age. It applies to the student’s parents during the period of study in secondary vocational and higher education programs (bachelor’s, specialist’s or master’s degrees) from 18 to 23 years of age.
Let us remind you that Moscow beneficiaries can travel for free not only on buses, trolleybuses, trams and the Moscow metro, but also on public transport in the Moscow region.
Do I need to pay for travel through the territory of another region if the train travels through the Moscow region to a neighboring region (for example, to the Tver region)?
No. Pensioners and other beneficiaries can travel for free to the final stops of routes that start from Moscow stations and pass through the capital, the Moscow region and some other regions.
Now this list includes six regions adjacent to Moscow: Tver, Kaluga, Ryazan, Vladimir, Smolensk and Tula. Thus, for travel in the directions Moscow - Tver, Moscow - Ryazan, Moscow - Vladimir, Moscow - Gagarin (Smolensk region) and Moscow - Tula, beneficiaries can issue a free ticket.
There is also no need to pay for travel if the passenger boarded the train coming from Moscow, not at the beginning of its route.
How to get a discount ticket for public transport
Source: https://www.mos.ru/news/item/43052073/
Railway ticket offices - Discounts for large families
Traveling for large families is associated with high expenses. Do Russian laws provide benefits for large families when traveling by rail? Let's talk about discounts and benefits that can be offered to families with three or more children.
What discounts apply to large families?
There is no special general transfer benefit for large families. Therefore, having a certificate in hand confirming the status of a large family does not play any role in receiving preferences.
An exception to the rule is provided only within the framework of special offers launched by Russian Railways.
Thus, large families can buy train tickets according to the general scheme, taking into account the benefits provided for the transfer of children.
Benefits for children
There are the following preferences for traveling by rail with children:
- During the school year - 50% discount on transfers in domestic Russian carriages for children over 10 years old. The benefit applies to seats, general seats and reserved seats in carriages. The discount does not apply to high-speed trains and Aeroexpress trains.
- For children under 5 years old - 100% discount for traveling in any type of carriage. In the suite, a 100% discount is offered for children under 10 years old. To obtain a discounted ticket, it is enough to present a birth certificate.
- 65% discount throughout the entire calendar year for children under 10 years old and trips on trains launched between Russia, the Baltic states and the CIS.
- 100% discount for disabled children when traveling to the place of treatment and back to the city of residence within the borders of Russia. A free ticket is issued upon presentation of a certificate and an extract from the insurance fund on receipt of medical services.
It turns out that even without confirmation of their status, large families can take advantage of benefits and save on travel expenses. Benefits are offered both for transfers within Russia and when traveling abroad. Still, confirmation of the status of a large family may be useful for participation in special promotions from Russian Railways.
Promotions from Russian Railways for large families
From June 1 to July 31, Russian Railways runs a promotion for parents with many children. It provides a 20% discount from the standard tariff. Passengers can choose whether to take advantage of the current promotion or other discounts for children.
From time to time, Russian Railways holds other promotions for large families; information on them is posted on the official portal.
Other privileges for large families
In addition to discounts, Russian Railways offers additional preferences for parents with many children:
- Possibility to change a seat in the carriage after boarding.
- Providing a free shelf when purchasing three seats in a compartment.
More detailed information on benefits for families with many children can be requested at the station ticket office, on the Russian Railways portal and on the carrier company’s hotline.
Source: https://kassa.su/novosti/skidki-mnogodetnyim-semyam/
Discounts for large families on train tickets
Large families belong to a socially protected category of citizens and have certain benefits. In 2020, they can take advantage of discounts and additional privileges when purchasing train tickets and traveling by rail. To use them, you need to know the full list and step-by-step algorithm of actions.
Who is entitled to benefits when purchasing train tickets?
Traditionally, a large family is considered to be a family raising three or more children under the age of 18. When the eldest of the three reaches adulthood, the preferential status is removed, but it can last longer if he continues his full-time studies at a university. In this case, the benefits will be canceled after he receives a diploma or turns 23 years old.
The main legislative act regulating the specifics of providing benefits to families with many children is Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05/05/1992. It states that regional authorities have the right to independently establish a list of privileges, based on the above legislative act.
The Russian Railways company long ago decided to provide benefits to large families. However, this could not have happened without the support of commercial organizations, because various discounts and bonuses could make a dent in the carrier’s budget.
Now there are no problems with issuing discounts, and citizens who have received preferential status can use them when purchasing tickets through the ticket office or remotely on the official Russian Railways website.
Benefits for large families on railway tickets in 2020
The full list of privileges that citizens who have received the appropriate certificates can take advantage of is as follows:
Benefit Description 50% discount Provided to children under 18 years of age who need treatment in a sanatorium. This right is specified in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/09/1999 No. 406, and is granted only if there is an appropriate medical certificate. Free use of railway transport by children under 5 years of age. The benefit applies only to one child of the specified ages. If there are two children, both parents must be present with them. This is due to the fact that for each child occupying a separate shelf, there must be one adult Providing a discount for children from 5 to 10 years old - 50% of the ticket price Free travel for children from 10 to 18 years old who are pupils or students Privilege is valid only during the study period - from September 1 to May 31. To use it, when purchasing tickets you must provide a certificate from an educational institution confirming the fact of study. Unpaid travel on electric trains. Children under 18 years of age can use the discount. For persons over the specified age, but not more than 23 years old, the privilege is also granted, but they will have to provide a certificate from the educational institution indicating the fact of full-time study
“We are trying to provide maximum assistance to large families and develop new support measures, including financial ones.
Since the beginning of 2018, beneficiaries have had the opportunity to take advantage of monthly payments from maternity capital funds. They are still provided with free travel.
The main goal of our policy is to provide all possible assistance to this category of the population, and we will work on this.”
V.V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation
Additional benefits for families with many children when traveling by railway transport
If tickets have already been purchased, families with many children will also be able to take advantage of additional privileges directly when traveling, if the need arises. What benefits are established here:
- Replacement of place.
- Providing a free shelf.
- Pre-registration of the place.
To understand privileges, you need to study them in more detail.
Replacing a seat
In the summer season, it is difficult to purchase tickets for nearby seats, so people with many children often have to sit in different parts of the carriage. If necessary, they can ask the conductor to change seats with a family member.
Important! When changing seats, the conductor asks another person to change with someone from a large family. Giving up his seat is his right, not his obligation. If other passengers refuse to change planes, no one has the right to force them to do so.
There are often situations when families with many children purchase the upper bunks in a reserved seat or compartment, and then ask other passengers to swap with them for the lower ones. Other citizens are not obliged to comply with this request, but a compromise can be found: the beneficiary pays the difference in cost and takes a convenient place. As a rule, the lower shelves cost at least 500 rubles. more expensive than the top ones.
Free shelf
This rule applies to cases when families with many children buy 3 shelves in a compartment, and the fourth remains free. In such a situation, the conductor has no right to provide free space to other passengers, and the entire compartment will be at the disposal of beneficiaries.
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An exception is the purchase of the fourth shelf by another citizen: if the passenger has a ticket, he has the right to occupy the seat indicated on it, even if it is a compartment where a large family is traveling.
Advance location designation
Previously, seats were not indicated on children's tickets, but now they are included on all tickets. This allows beneficiaries to determine in advance who will sit where and, if necessary, exchange shelves or seats with other passengers.
Compensation for families with many children when traveling to a sanatorium
According to the law, large families are provided with free vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment, as well as travel reimbursement or a discount on round-trip tickets. As a rule, the benefit only applies to children under 14 years of age.
How to apply
To take advantage of the benefit, you must do the following:
- Prepare a package of documents and submit it to the territorial division of Social Security.
- Wait for a decision. It usually arrives within 30 calendar days.
- Receive compensation of 50% of the fare. The money is transferred to the bank account specified in the application.
Important! In most cases, railway travel for children under 14 years of age is compensated. The main condition is the presence of a medical certificate, according to which the child needs sanatorium treatment. If a minor has a disability of 1 or 2 groups, a discount is also provided to the person accompanying him.
Also, families with many children can take advantage of a discounted voucher to a sanatorium. To do this, you need to obtain a medical certificate and get on the waiting list for Social Security. As a rule, a voucher is issued no more than once every 2 years, but it all depends on the legislation of a particular subject - this is a regional benefit.
Documentation
To receive compensation for travel costs, you must provide Social Security with the following:
- a certificate from the child’s place of education;
- child's birth certificate;
- child’s passport if he is over 14 years old;
- parent's application and passport;
- certificate of large families;
- a certificate from the institution that organized the trip;
- Train tickets.
It is important to note that the discount is provided in the amount of 50% of the fare, but in some regions other criteria may be established.
Other benefits for large families
The specifics of providing benefits to families with many children are regulated by regional legislative acts, but the general list looks like this:
Benefit Description Pension and labor Provided to officially employed parents Social The list includes a full range of social services: free food, travel, etc. Applies to children in education Medical By law, beneficiaries have the right to use free medical services in state and municipal clinics, receive free medicines Tax For large families reduced tax rates are applied, other privileges are provided regulated by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation
Each type includes a large list of benefits, so you should familiarize yourself with them in more detail.
Labor and pension benefits for families with many children
If one or both parents in a benefit family are employed, they have the right to take additional unpaid leave - 2 weeks a year. It is issued at any time convenient for them. Beneficiaries are also entitled to early retirement with 15 years of experience and 50 years of age and other preferences:
- If parents work under an employment contract and a 40-hour work week, they are given an additional paid day off if necessary.
- Mothers on maternity leave are awarded pension points, which allow them to receive a larger pension in the future.
- If a parent needs employment and applies to the Employment Center, its employees should assist him in this first of all.
To benefit from early retirement, the mother must have at least 5 children. If there are three children under 12 years of age in a family, employed parents can take advantage of the priority right to choose leave.
Social benefits
The list of social benefits includes the following:
Benefits Who provides Free medications for children under 6 years of age Issued with a doctor's prescription at a social pharmacy Preferential meals in schools for children Administration of an educational institution or Department of Education. Compensation for meals is paid by Social Security if the service is refused Free holidays in camps and sanatoriums Social Security Supply of school uniforms and clothing for sports School management, education department One free visit to museums, exhibitions and zoos (once a month for all family members) Reliable at the entrance upon presentation certificates
Medical benefits
The list of medical benefits includes the free supply of medicines to disabled children or their parents. Also, families with many children are given priority treatment in medical institutions.
Tax benefits for families with many children
The list of tax benefits includes the following:
Benefit Where to apply for Tax deduction Through an employer or with the Federal Tax Service Reduced rates or exemption from paying land tax - depends on the region of the Federal Tax Service Partial refund of payment for a child attending kindergarten - from 20 to 70% of the amount Exemption from paying a registration fee when conducting business activities
Important! The full list of preferences is established by each subject independently. To find out, you need to clarify the information with Social Security or the local administration. Often information is published on the official websites of administrative bodies.
How to apply for benefits
To receive benefits you need to take a few simple steps:
- Deciding exactly what privileges are needed depends on the institution in which they will be issued.
- Contact the government agency to apply for benefits, providing an application, passport, certificate of large families and other documents. For example, if you need a property tax discount, you will need a certificate of ownership or an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
- Get a solution.
If a large family is denied privileges, the decision must contain a reasoned response indicating the reasons. You can eliminate them and try to apply for the benefit again.
FAQ
Question No. 1. For what reasons can people with many children be denied benefits?
There can be only two reasons for this: providing an incomplete set of documents or violating the rules for their execution. If beneficiaries were denied preferences without justification, they must file a complaint with a superior manager to challenge the decision, or in other cases, with the court at the place of registration of the defendant.
Question No. 2. How to get a discount on train tickets?
To do this, it is enough to present a passport and a certificate of multiple children when purchasing.
- Payments to military wives in 2020.
- Payments for a pensioner’s refusal to travel in 2020.
Most common mistakes
Mistake #1. The discount on tickets applies to all trains.
No, this is not true: you cannot use it when purchasing tickets for branded trains or luxury trains.
Mistake #2. You can take advantage of benefits if there are stepdaughters or stepsons in the family.
No, a certificate of having many children is issued only if there is relevant information about the father and mother in the documents from the registry office. If all the children are adopted and the family is considered large, it will be able to use the privileges.
Conclusion
In 2020, large families are provided with discounts and other benefits when purchasing railway tickets and traveling on specified transport. To use them, it is enough to present a certificate of large families and other documents. These privileges allow you to save a little on the family budget, so privileged categories of citizens try not to neglect them.
Source: https://poluchi-lgoty.ru/lgoty-na-zhd-bilety-mnogodetnym-semyam/
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