What benefits does a single mother of three children have?

Raising a child alone most often turns out to be a woman's job, since fathers do not find the strength, time, or financial resources for this. Sometimes a man not only leaves the family, but also refuses to pay alimony, therefore, financial difficulties fall entirely on the shoulders of the mother.

If we are talking about 1 or 2 children, then you can still provide them with everything they need yourself. B if 3 or more? Many 2-parent families have a hard time doing this. That is why the state has developed and implemented various mechanisms to support single mothers with many children. You just need to register the appropriate status.

Legislative aspect of the issue

• In practice, the concept of a single mother is perceived differently, since no federal law contains a clear definition of single motherhood.
• When resolving labor disputes, it is customary to resort to Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 1 , dated January 2014.
• The judicial provision states that a single mother is a woman who independently fulfills all responsibilities related to education (both maternal and paternal) in relation to each of her children (both half-blooded and adopted).
• It may also be that the father was previously present in the family, but “broke away” from the social unit due to the following circumstances :

A woman can register as a single mother at the registry office . The supporting document is certificate F-25. This document can be issued only if the child was born outside the framework of an officially concluded marriage (the same rules apply when adopting an orphan).

The mother, who has assumed all the responsibilities for raising minors, has the right to enjoy the benefits and privileges defined by Federal Law No. 81 “On state benefits for citizens with children .

Types of government support

The most important form of government support for single mothers is a monthly allowance , paid until the child reaches 16 years of age.

Benefits related to pregnancy and monthly payments for up to 1.5 years also have an increased amount if you have a confirmed status.

Preschool and school educational institutions do not have the right to collect mandatory fees from a woman raising children alone. In addition, such a family should not stand in the general queue for a place in kindergarten. Stationery and school lunches are provided absolutely free.

A mother who independently raises 3 or more children cannot be deprived of a permanent job without a very serious reason, and when an enterprise is closed and staffing is reduced, the manager must take care of the woman’s employment.

The norms of tax legislation allow not to tax a woman’s official income in the following amount: 2800 rubles. for each of the children. As a result: a single mother will receive more money than her colleagues with a similar salary.

a number of social benefits for single mothers :

• getting your own living space out of turn;
• reduced working hours until the child turns 14 years old;
• provision of additional paid leave of at least 14 days at a time that is convenient for the mother;
• complete refusal to work on weekends and travel to other cities.

Procedure for provision

State support is provided only if the following requirements :

• a woman independently raises 3 or more children;
• each of the children has not yet reached the age of majority or 23 years of age, if the place of study is a budgetary full-time department of a university;
• the birth of children occurred outside of a formalized relationship or 300 days after the divorce;
• The count's father is empty due to the fact that his identity has not been established, or he has disputed his paternity.

Financial assistance from the state

A single mother who has a permanent job has the right to a monthly benefit for up to 1.5 years for each child born to her.

She is given a maternity certificate just like everyone else.

If a woman gives birth to her third baby , then she can apply for an appropriate monthly payment. The amount of the benefit is equal to the child subsistence level in force in the region. This financial assistance can be applied for only in 69 regions and territories of our country and only on the condition that the family is low-income.

1. Almost all regions congratulate the parents of the 3rd child with regional capital, but it is better to clarify the information at the MFC in accordance with the place of permanent residence, as exceptions occur.
2. If a single mother did not have a permanent job before pregnancy, then she will have to be content with a much smaller material amount - a minimum fixed benefit, for the payment of which the social protection of the population is responsible.
3. You can apply for 2 types of government payments :

• one-time, timed to coincide with the birth of the baby. The amount of the benefit does not depend on external factors, such as: wealth, amount of official income, presence of a permanent job, spouse, etc. State assistance is provided to absolutely all women who have given birth to children. This year, each mother is entitled to 16,759 rubles. 09 kop . If 2 or 3 babies are born at once, then a lump sum benefit of the same size is paid for each of them.
• monthly, duration equal to 1.5 years. If a woman did not work before the onset of an interesting situation, then she will receive the minimum amount of child care benefits for up to 1.5 years, namely: 4,465 rubles. 20 kopecks – for the 1st child and 6284 rubles. 65 kop. - on the 2nd and subsequent ones.

If a woman conscientiously performed her official duties before the birth of the baby, then she is also entitled to the following government support:

Single mothers with many children often do not have a permanent job, so they are poor. In this regard, they are provided with the following additional government support :

• a monthly (quarterly) allowance, the amount and procedure of which is determined by the regional government, provided that the average per capita income for each family member does not reach the minimum required amount;
• a one-time benefit dedicated to the birth of the 3rd or subsequent child. Payment conditions: low income. The main rule is the baby’s date of birth is 01/01/2013 and later.

The amount of financial support in both cases depends on the mother’s place of residence and is regulated by local regulations.

In addition, certain regions are trying to further support their single mothers of many children:

1. In the Moscow region, you can receive a one-time “Luzhkov payment” (5 subsistence minimums for the 1st child, 7 for the 2nd, 10 for the 3rd and subsequent ones). Among the main conditions are: the age of the mother - no more than 30 years and the date of birth of the baby - 01/01/2004 and later. In addition, a resident of the Moscow region receives a monthly (up to 3 years) compensation payment for groceries in the amount of 675 rubles. and inflation compensation - 750 rubles.
2. Since 2015, the Board of the Kostroma Region
3. A single student mother living in the Kursk region can receive a monthly payment of 900 rubles.
4. The Penza region makes sure that a woman and her children have housing. So, if a mother is raising 3 or more children and is on the housing waiting list, then the region will compensate her monthly apartment rent in the amount of 6,400 rubles.
5. In the Sakhalin region they are fighting the queue for preschool institutions, namely, a woman is paid 9,500 rubles a month if her child, aged 1.5 to 6.5 years, does not attend kindergarten.

Design rules

The procedure for applying for child benefits requires a single mother with many children to provide the following documents:

1. Birth certificate for each child.
2. Certificate confirming the citizenship of children.
3. Mother's passport or other document certifying personal information.
4. A copy of the work record and a certificate of the woman’s monthly income.
5. Certificate from the registry office in form No. 25.
6. A document indicating that the children live with their mother.

If a foster child is being raised in a family, then it is impossible to do without a certificate confirming guardianship and trusteeship.

Housing sector

• Housing issues of single mothers are considered and resolved in a general manner.
• We are talking about placing on a waiting list and registering for participation in housing programs that provide government subsidies and subsidies for the purchase or construction of their own housing.
• A single mother of many children is allowed to take part in the following programs :
• To become a participant in the Young Family program , a single woman with many children will need to follow the following sequence of actions:

1. Meet the main requirements, namely: to be a citizen of the Russian Federation, not to have your own living space and to live in the country for as long as required by law.
2. Obtain from the local government a document confirming the need for your own housing.
3. Provide a certificate from the employer indicating that the level of official income allows the woman to repay the borrowed funds on time.

A single mother cannot qualify for free real estate . This right is acquired only if you have the status of having many children or having low income.

• passport;
• paper confirming the status of having many children or low income;
• birth certificate for each child;
• certificate of income and personal property;
• official registration for at least 10 years;
• document confirming the inspection of the property.

You should check with your local social security authorities or MFC for the exact list of required papers, as requirements may vary depending on the region.

Loan processing

It is very difficult for one parent to get a loan, but not because the bank suffers from prejudice.

In general, everything is extremely simple, if a woman’s income level allows her to adequately provide for herself and her children, then any credit institution will be happy to provide a loan, and if the money is barely enough from paycheck to paycheck, then what additional financial burdens can we talk about.

Many modern banks try to use an individual approach, which involves taking into account the following features :

• income received by a common-law husband or working grandmother;
• state assistance of a material nature, for example, compensation payments related to living in the Chernobyl disaster zone;
• the mother’s place of work, and the significant role is played not by the amount of wages, but by the duration of employment.

Before providing credit funds, the bank fully investigates the family situation. The absence of a man significantly reduces the likelihood of a positive decision. A credit institution may refuse and not even explain the reason for its decision.

For state support for single mothers in the Russian Federation, see the following video:

 

We recommend other articles on the topic

Source: http://posobie-help.ru/subsidii/semeynye/mnogodetnym-materyam-odinochkam.html

What benefits are available to single mothers?

In Russia, a family with three or more minor children is recognized as having many children. Such a family belongs to vulnerable segments of the population and can count on state assistance.

If only a mother who has received single status is raising children, the number of benefits and their size increases. It is important to know what benefits and benefits a single mother with many children is entitled to.

To take advantage of all the support provided, you need to study the current legislation in this area and submit documents to the authorized bodies on time.

Benefit for a single mother with many children

A single mother becomes a mother with many children at the birth or adoption of her third child. After being assigned the status, she can receive the following government payments:

• a one-time benefit in the amount of 613.14 rubles for early registration of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks);
• one-time payment in connection with going on maternity leave (calculated individually for officially employed women);
• one-time maternity benefit in the amount of 16,350.33 rubles;
• monthly allowance for child care up to one and a half years old (entitled to both working and unemployed mothers; minimum amount - 6131.37 rubles);
• monthly allowance for child care up to three years of age (only for employed people in the amount of 50 rubles).

Read also: Preferential pension for teachers: according to length of service, changes, law

Each region establishes its own benefits and benefits for a single mother with many children. Thus, in Moscow, for a third child, a parent additionally receives a one-time payment in the amount of 10 subsistence minimums. Therefore, the recipient of financial assistance needs to clarify information about all current benefits in the region at the Department of Social Protection of the Population.

List of benefits

In addition to material support, a single mother has the right to count on privileges related to the tax, labor and social spheres of life.

Labor and tax

Working women raising three or more children alone enjoy the following labor guarantees:

• they cannot be dismissed when staffing is reduced if their child is under 14 years of age;
• the employer is obliged, if necessary, to provide them with unpaid leave for up to 2 weeks;
• upon liquidation of an enterprise where a single mother works, another place must be selected for her, the conditions being not inferior to the previous one;
• if necessary, part-time work may be established for a single mother;
• the employer does not have the right to involve her in work on weekends and holidays, as well as on night shifts (only if the youngest child is under 5 years old);
• a mother raising a disabled child can receive 4 additional days off every month, which must be paid.

The listed benefits are enshrined in the current legislation of the Russian Federation. If an employer violates them, a single mother can sue him.

The opportunity to reduce the tax deduction from wages by half is another benefit for single mothers with many children. To obtain it, you need to contact the accounting department of the enterprise with a complete package of documents, which includes:

• birth certificates of all children;
• divorce certificate;
• certificates from institutions that children attend (kindergartens, schools, universities);
• a document certifying the child’s disability;
• a certificate in form 2-NDFL from the previous job, if the single mother has been registered in the new place for less than a year.

Housing

Housing benefits for a mother of many children provide for the transfer of ownership of residential premises that meet the needs of her family. To do this, you need to submit documents for consideration to the housing commission and wait for a response from it. In practice, this wait is prolonged, which is why it is recommended to systematically inquire about the progress of the case and remind yourself.

Other social preferences

In addition to the above privileges, a mother of many children has the right to:

• her children's two free meals a day at school;
• full provision of medications to a child under 3 years of age;
• 50% discount on the purchase of medicines for children over 3 years old;
• an annual cash payment before the start of the school year for school-age children to purchase the necessary uniforms and supplies;
• benefits when placing on the waiting list for kindergarten;
• free vouchers to sanatoriums and children's camps (for children over 5 years old, the voucher for the mother is paid separately);
• 30% discount on visiting clubs, sections and art schools.

Registration and documents

To apply for benefits for a single mother with many children, you will need a package of documents consisting of:

• applicant's passport;
• birth certificates of all children;
• house register, where all family members are registered, or certificates of family composition (issued by the city administration);
• divorce certificates;
• documents confirming the education of adult children in educational institutions.

All of the above is handed over to the Social Security department. Additional documents may be required, the list of which will be specified on site.

Mortgage for a single mother

A single mother raising three or more children has the right to receive preferential mortgage lending conditions that will allow her to:

• reduce the interest rate;
• extend the loan term;
• apply for a mortgage without a down payment (using, for example, maternity capital).

The loan amount and the decision to approve it directly depend on the bank, which is based on the client’s solvency. A single mother must have a stable salary and be officially employed.

A single mother cannot be fired without reason, which gives the bank an additional guarantee of her solvency.

Benefits upon dismissal

A woman who has received single status can lose her job only if the organization is liquidated or fails to fulfill her job duties. What benefits does she have in this case:

• payment of a one-time benefit in the amount of a monthly salary;
• the opportunity to receive wages for another two months while looking for a new job;
• be dismissed under an article that she deems appropriate: at her own request, in connection with a transfer to another enterprise, etc.

Also, the employer must warn employees about this two months before the liquidation of the organization and find a suitable vacancy for the single mother elsewhere.

Benefits for obtaining a land plot

According to current legislation, a single mother with many children has the right to receive a plot of land for building a house. The size of this area and its location is determined individually.

In order to get on the queue, you need to contact the administration at your place of permanent registration. In some regions, the queue has been moving for years, but the state obliges local authorities to distribute plots as quickly as possible.

A mother with many children can get a plot all over Russia. To do this, she needs to be registered there for at least a year before submitting her application.

Benefits in kindergarten

A single mother with many children who enrolls her children in a preschool educational institution can take advantage of the following privileges:

1. Priority for admission to kindergarten. Even at the stage of placing in the queue, a certificate confirming the status of a single person is provided to the education department.
2. Refund of a percentage of payment for a child’s stay in kindergarten. It depends on how the child was born. So, for the first child 20% of the amount paid is returned, for the second - 50%. The coefficient is different in each region.

A single mother with many children can count on state assistance in matters of taxation, social and housing security, employment and material support. To do this, you need to register the appropriate status at the Social Security Department, which gives you the right to benefits.

Source: https://opekarf.ru/mnogodetnym/lgoty-dlya-materej-odinochek

Single mother: benefits and allowances, how much she receives for her second and third child, assistance when entering kindergarten

Single mothers are a weakly protected category of citizens, so they are provided with special payments and benefits. A single mother is also entitled to regular child benefits: lump sum payments for up to 12 weeks and at birth, a monthly care allowance and maternity benefits.

From legal practice, not all women who raise children on their own are classified as single mothers.

How to apply for single mother status

A single mother is a woman who has a child:

• born in an unregistered marriage and paternity has not been established
• born in an official marriage or within 300 days after its annulment, but there is a ruling from the courts to challenge paternity by the former spouse
• adopted by an unmarried woman
• The father's name is entered on the birth certificate according to the mother's words. In this case, the father's full name is entered in the column. The registry office issues a document in form 25, which states that all information about the child’s father is indicated in the certificate according to the mother and the fact of paternity has not been proven.
• in the birth certificate there is a dash in the “Father” column, with the exception of the last option.

Until 2006, single mothers were issued a certificate.

Now, to confirm the special status, it is enough to provide the baby’s birth certificate. If the column “Father” is not empty, then an additional certificate in form No. 25 is presented.

Sample form 24 from the registry office

How much does a single mother receive for her first child?

A woman with single mother status receives the same federal benefits as other mothers.

Additional support is exclusively regional. Social assistance measures are clarified by the social protection authorities at your permanent place of residence.

The amount of additional payments is insignificant, it rarely exceeds 2,000 rubles. The amount of subsidies depends on the regions.

In Moscow, a single mother receives:

• additional assistance in the amount of 4,500 rubles. up to 3 years and 2,500 rub. - until the child reaches adulthood, if her household income is below the subsistence level in Moscow;
• compensation for increased cost of living - 750 rubles, paid up to 16 years;
• compensation for the increase in the cost of products - 675 rubles. up to three 3 years.

Payments for a single mother with two children

At the birth of a second child, you become entitled to additional benefits.

Payments for a third child

At the birth of a third child, according to the law, a single mother also receives the status of a large family, along with which she is entitled to appropriate benefits and payments at the federal and regional levels.

At the local level, it is with the third child that the mother often has the right to regional or regional maternity capital.

Benefits for unemployed people

An unemployed single mother must receive a lump-sum birth benefit and a lump-sum care allowance for up to 1.5 years in the minimum amount.

If a non-working woman received unemployment benefits before giving birth, then with the birth of a child and the appointment of a monthly payment for up to one and a half years, the right to this payment is lost.

Social benefits for single mothers

• linen for newborns;
• payment for school meals;
• free medications for up to three years;
• issuance of dairy products for up to two years;
• up to 30% discount on training at development centers and art schools;
• 20% discount per child when paying for kindergarten.

Rights at work according to the labor code

• additional annual leave at your own expense of at least 2 weeks. Provided at a time convenient for the mother;
• priority employment in case of bankruptcy of an enterprise (the employer must look for a new job);
• mothers will not be asked to work on weekends without their consent;
• splitting annual leave - only with the consent of the woman;
• provision of benefits by the employer if the child is sick and she is caring for him. For outpatient treatment, the first ten days are paid in full, subsequent days are calculated as 50% of the woman’s average monthly earnings;
• Until the child is 5 years old, the mother has the right to refuse business trips;
• has the right to part-time work until the child reaches 14 years of age and up to 18 years of age if the child is disabled;
• an employer cannot fire a single mother with a child under 14 years of age, except in cases of liquidation of the enterprise;
• A single mother with a child under 14 years old cannot be reduced to private enterprises and government institutions.

Why can a single mother be fired?

• repeated failure to fulfill job duties without good reason, if there was a disciplinary sanction before;
• deception of the employer when applying for a job;
• one-time gross violation of labor duties (absenteeism, showing up at work while intoxicated, etc.);
• loss of trust of the employer if the employee is involved in monetary transactions or works with commodity values;
• for an immoral act or educational methods, if the employee is raising children.

Benefits for a single mother raising a disabled child

If a disabled child is being raised in a single-parent family, then a single mother has the right to receive 4 additional days off per month at a convenient time at work. Such days off are paid in full and do not accumulate - unused days cannot be carried over to another month.

Read also: Leave for pregnant women before maternity leave: how many days are required?

How to get housing from the state

In Russia there is no law according to which a single mother can receive housing from the state. Targeted programs may work in the regions; it is better to check with local social security offices about this.

Social benefits for utility bills

A single mother does not pay utilities for garbage removal or cleaning of an apartment building until the child is 1.5 years old. If a family is recognized as low-income, then it may qualify for subsidies to pay for housing and communal services.

Tax deductions

A standard double personal income tax deduction is provided for a child and is paid every year until the age of 18, and if the child is a full-time student at a university, then until the age of 24.

The tax benefits are:

1,400 rubles for the first child 1,400 rubles for the second child 3,000 rubles for the third and subsequent children 12,000 rubles for each disabled child 6,000 rubles for each adopted child (guardianship, adoption into a family) All deductions are double (2800, 6000, 12000, 24000 ) single parents

How to apply for a standard personal income tax deduction for children.

Single father: rights and benefits

A single father is entitled to the same social benefits and benefits as a single mother. This means that he cannot be fired at work, he will be paid 100% of his sick leave, there will be compensation in the kindergarten and he has the right to a double tax deduction for the child.

 

Single mother of three children benefits

A woman is recognized as a single mother if she gives birth to a child without officially registering her marriage before this event.

At the same time, her statement when registering the baby is the only one; there is no information about the father, and the birth certificate will contain a dash or the data that the mother provides. This document is filled out according to form No. 25.

The same rules apply to a woman who has decided to adopt a child, but does not have a legal spouse.

• set of linen for newborns;
• compensation payments for purchased baby food products, in-kind assistance and other benefits until the baby turns 3 years old;
• free medications until the child reaches 3 years old;
• dairy products until the child reaches 2 years of age;
• compensation when calculating utilities: until the baby turns 1.5 years old, you will not need to pay for solid waste removal and cleaning.

Benefits and privileges of single mothers

Important! Labor legislation fully protects the rights of single mothers. If employers violate the rights of a single mother, before going to court, she can write a complaint to the Labor Inspectorate of her city. Specialists of this organization are obliged to conduct an inspection and take measures to prevent violations.

• upon liquidation of an enterprise;
• if an employee does not fulfill his job duties, there must be documentary evidence, for example, an official penalty);
• violation of labor discipline and job responsibilities (absenteeism, tardiness, disclosure of official information);
• providing false information during employment.

What benefits are available to single mothers with many children?

1. In the Moscow region, you can receive a one-time “Luzhkov payment” (5 subsistence minimums for the 1st child, 7 for the 2nd, 10 for the 3rd and subsequent ones). Among the main conditions are: the age of the mother - no more than 30 years and the date of birth of the baby - 01/01/2004 and later. In addition, a resident of the Moscow region receives a monthly compensation payment for food in the amount of 675 rubles (up to 3 years). and inflation compensation - 750 rubles.
2. Since 2015, the Board of the Kostroma Region
3. A single student mother living in the Kursk region can receive a monthly payment of 900 rubles.
4. The Penza region makes sure that a woman and her children have housing. So, if a mother is raising 3 or more children and is on the housing waiting list, then the region will compensate her monthly apartment rent in the amount of 6,400 rubles.
5. In the Sakhalin region they are fighting the queue for preschool institutions, namely, a woman is paid 9,500 rubles a month if her child, aged 1.5 to 6.5 years, does not attend kindergarten.

• a woman independently raises 3 or more children;
• each of the children has not yet reached the age of majority or 23 years of age, if the place of study is a budgetary full-time department of a university;
• the birth of children occurred outside of a formalized relationship or 300 days after the divorce;
• The count's father is empty due to the fact that his identity has not been established, or he has disputed his paternity.

We recommend reading: The time for opening an inheritance is the day

Single mother: benefits

Unfortunately, the amounts of these payments are insignificant. They range on average from 500 to 1500 rubles. They are paid until the child growing up without a father turns 16 years old (in some regions - 18). When studying at a university, the payment period can be extended to 23 years.

Legislative acts stipulate the right to priority receipt of housing. But separate programs for single mothers have not been created; they are in the general housing queue.

If before 2015 they were classified as preferential categories of citizens, now they have the right to receive housing on a general basis. The only exceptions are those cases when the mother (or her child) is disabled or suffers from diseases that are dangerous to others.

Also, preferential treatment is given to those who live in houses that are in disrepair or have suffered from natural disasters.

What single mothers are entitled to: benefits, payments, benefits, subsidies

• mother's passport;
• statement about the status of “single mother”;
• child's birth certificate;
• stamp in the mother’s passport about the child’s citizenship;
• a certificate from the Housing Office about the composition of the family (it is necessary to confirm that the mother actually lives with the child);
• if necessary, form No. 25 from the registry office;
• statement of mother’s income (paper from the employment service, or a regular work book).

What benefits does a single mother have when registering her child for kindergarten? Until 2008, there was a legal recommendation in the country to accept children of single mothers without waiting lists. This provision was later removed. For some reason, some citizens, even ten years later, are confident that uniform benefits still exist here. This is, of course, not true. As of 2020, unfortunately, there are no concessions for single mothers in this area. Of course, some kindergartens can still accept groups of people without a queue. This is done, as a rule, for the purpose of self-promotion or increasing ratings.

Are there benefits for a single mother of three children?

• If a woman remains a widow even after the birth of a child within a 300-day period. The deceased automatically becomes the father of the child. Accordingly, it is impossible to receive funds and benefits as a single mother. But you can receive survivor benefits.
• A child was born from her common-law husband, now she does not live with him, but there is confirmation of paternity.
• Raising a child independently, even if the spouse does not pay child support.

But it makes more sense to write a dash there.

This allows the child to later receive benefits when entering preschool and school without specifying this fact. It also allows you to travel abroad without the permission of the second parent listed in the column.

Single mother of many children: what kind of government assistance can you count on?

A single mother with many children is a common phenomenon in modern society; Women are increasingly refusing help from biological fathers, believing that the state provides more financial benefits.

In Russia, there are a sufficient number of federal benefits for single-parent families, however, mothers with Moscow registration are luckier - they are provided with additional local privileges that are not available to residents of other regions.

• One-time benefit - for the third and subsequent children - 14.5 thousand rubles, immediately for triplets - 50 thousand rubles.
• Permanent compensation. For example, the monthly compensation for communication services is 230 rubles, and the annual payment for the purchase of a school uniform is 10,000 rubles.

Recommended reading: 0.2 ppm

Benefits for single mothers in Moscow

• at the birth of the first child - five times the subsistence minimum established by the Moscow Government per capita, i.e. 3611.45×5= 18057.25 rubles
• at the birth of a second child - seven times the subsistence minimum, i.e. 3611.45x7 = 25280.15 rubles
• at the birth of the third and subsequent children - ten times the subsistence minimum, i.e. 3611.45x10 = 36114.5 rubles.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.07.

95 No. 677 “On approval of the standard regulations on a preschool educational institution” - children of working single parents are first admitted to a preschool educational institution. Payments for the maintenance of children of single mothers in preschool institutions have been reduced by 50%.

What benefits does a single mother with 3 children have?

A woman is recognized as a single mother if she gives birth to a child without officially registering her marriage before this event.

At the same time, her statement when registering the baby is the only one; there is no information about the father, and the birth certificate will contain a dash or the data that the mother provides. This document is filled out according to form No. 25.

The same rules apply to a woman who has decided to adopt a child, but does not have a legal spouse.

It is difficult to raise children alone, and therefore a single mother with 3 children has benefits, although not very large, but noticeable in a meager family budget. Since 2020, based on the norms of legislation, both family and labor, a status for single women has been established, taking into account some changes.

Single mother benefits and benefits

• One-time maternity benefit (maternity capital), if a child under 3 months is taken into care. The amount of maternity capital is equal to 100% of the mother’s average salary for 2 years. You can take the benefit at any time before the baby reaches the age of 3 months;
• Standard monthly allowance for child care up to 1.5 years (40% of salary). Paid when a woman goes on vacation or continues to work part-time;
• Child care allowance from 1.5 to 3 years – 50 rubles plus regional supplement;
• Benefit for a child under 16 or 18 years of age, if the mother is recognized as low-income.

Single mothers can count on help in improving their living conditions. The specific conditions of this assistance and the availability of special programs must be found in the social protection departments of your region. An example is the special program “Affordable Housing for Young Families,” in which single mothers under the age of 35 have the right to participate.

Benefits for single mothers with many children

Raising three or more children alone is a huge job for every mother. Not only is it difficult for a woman to be alone mentally, but she also physically has to provide for all the children and herself alone. It is not easy to remain in such a situation; the state is trying in every possible way to support preferential categories of citizens with the help of various subsidies, benefits and additional payments.

Single mother status, to whom it applies

According to statistics, about 30% of women in Russia raise children alone. However, not everyone has the right to receive benefits and payments. In order to determine the meaning of this concept, let’s look at the following:

• If a child was born in marriage and the parents subsequently divorced, then the mother will not be recognized as single, since she is entitled to alimony from the child’s father
• If the child’s birth certificate contains the father’s last name, first name, and patronymic, then such a woman is also not recognized as single.
• If there is a dash in the father column, then she can be classified as a single mother, even if she gets married in the future

Important! In cases where a woman was married and divorced, but three hundred days have not passed at the time of birth, the child will be registered in the full name of her ex-spouse

In such a situation, a woman is not entitled to benefits, but she can still receive the status of a single mother:

They fall under the status They do not fall : she became pregnant and gave birth while unmarried, and the civil registry office did not record recognition of paternity by her current partner;
· an unmarried woman has completed the adoption procedure;
· the fact of paternity was established by the registry office, but was challenged in court. If DNA testing and the court confirm that the man is not the biological parent, then the woman can subsequently receive benefits as a single mother. · Russian women who divorced their husbands. It does not matter at all how the ex-spouse behaves further - evasion of alimony payments does not in any way affect the status of the mother;

 

• · women who gave birth to a child out of wedlock, but their partner or cohabitant was recognized as the father of the child (in the registry office or by court decision);
• · Russian women who became widows, deprived their husbands of paternal status, or whose husbands were declared missing;
• · Russian women who gave birth to a baby within 300 days or less from the date of divorce.

Benefits for single mothers

Benefit Explanation Benefit in kind Up to two years you are entitled to free food in the dairy kitchen, necessary things at birth, medicines, an envelope for discharge Compensation for food Up to three years you can receive cash for food Utilities Benefit for paying for utilities, as well as free transportation garbage up to one and a half years old massage You have the right to get a free massage Meals at school Free meals are provided Queue and payment for daycare Enrollment in kindergarten without a queue, as well as its payment with a 50% discount Sanatorium treatment Once every 2 years you can go to a sanatorium or rest home for free Medicines The opportunity to receive them for free for up to three years, then at a discount Tax deductions Personal income tax provides a benefit of 2,800 thousand rubles for each child under 18 years of age Dismissal from work The mother is insured against dismissal until the child reaches 14 years of age, unless of course she violates all the rules at work Additional leave Mom has the right to take plus one leave for two weeks

Payments to single mothers: amounts and types

Help for single mothers is provided from the birth of their third and subsequent children.

• With early registration, a woman can receive a benefit in the amount of 613.14 rubles.
• Based on the income of a mother with many children or if she was not employed, she is entitled to a payment in the amount of 16,350.33 rubles.
• After the birth of a child, a care allowance is assigned for up to 1.5 years. At the birth of the third and subsequent children, the benefit amount is within the range of 6131.37-23089.04 rubles
• Maternity capital - issued for the second and subsequent child
• Singles are paid a one-time payment of 15 thousand rubles per birth
• Monthly payment is fixed for each region
• an increased amount of child benefit up to 1.5 years - 6 thousand rubles monthly (or 80% of the salary, if the single mother did not return to work, but immediately went on another maternity leave);

Important! Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region are provided with an allowance of 10 subsistence minimums upon the birth of their third child. It is shown to parents who have not yet turned 30 years old

Examples of benefits in various cities of Russia

City Benefit Moscow They pay 750 and 675 rubles to cover the cost of purchasing food for children under 3 years of age and inflation. Separately, 4 thousand rubles are transferred monthly to mothers of children under 3 years old, and after reaching the specified age and until adulthood, they are paid 2 thousand per month; Kursk Students who have become single mothers receive an additional 900 rubles a month. Kostroma One-time payment in the amount of 2800 Penza 1000 rubles to send the child to school Sakhalin From 1.5 to 6 years the child is paid an allowance in the amount of 9500 rubles.

One of the types of subsidies for single mothers with many children is the provision of a housing subsidy. It is as follows :

• Funds are provided free of charge, but a number of requirements must be met.
• Targeted use of funds: money can be spent on purchasing housing both on the primary and secondary markets, however, on the “primary” market you can only buy if the house is 70% completed
• The purchased property must not be under arrest or be collateral
• You can use the subsidy within 6 months from the date of registration, otherwise you will have to resubmit the documents.
• An additional condition is citizenship of the Russian Federation and residence for parents.

The calculation formula is:

Subsidy amount = average market value of 1 sq. m in the region * S * %

1. Important! The amount of payment that the state can provide usually ranges from 10% to 70%, however, the maximum limit is usually paid to residents of rural areas, and urban citizens will be able to receive no more than 40%
2. Subsidy for house construction
3. The state also provides subsidies for the construction of houses for large families - the conditions for receiving them and the method of calculation are similar.
4. If a large family decides to build a residential building, it may qualify for a subsidy. There are two ways to provide it:
5. 1. Before building a house: in this case, money is given for the necessary materials and payment for work and services
6. 2.Or after, in this case, the family’s existing expenses are compensated

Important! It is worth considering that these funds are targeted, you will need to confirm their use.

The subsidy amount varies from 50-100%, depending on regional authorities, the number of children in the family, area standards and cost per square meter

Benefits and compensation for single mothers in 2020

A family can receive the status of a large family in the Moscow region if it has three or more children. To do this, you need to contact the social security authorities or register on the government services website, confirm your account with any bank or Pension Fund and then submit an application.

There are two types of benefits for large families: regional and federal.

Federal benefits Regional Children under 6 years old are entitled to free medicines, as well as prescription medicines Compensation for half of utilities, families who do not have centralized heating are provided with benefits for the purchase of coal and its transportation, for registration you can contact a microfinance center, a government services website or a social service protection Admission of children to preschool institutions without a queue Having received a social card for a resident of the Moscow region, where there is a child under seven years of age, one of the parents and the child is provided with free travel on public transport and free travel on Moscow ground public transport and the metro. Free meals in schools Provision of free vouchers to a sanatorium or camp, or partial compensation for them Issue of school uniforms Opportunity to obtain a plot of land for free: for this it is necessary that all members of a large family be citizens of Russia, parents must reside in the Moscow region for at least 5 years, all children must be minors. You can visit cultural attractions once every month One of the parents is exempt from paying transport tax Receiving preferential loans, subsidies, interest-free loans for the purchase of building materials and housing construction In cases where in a large family a child is studying full-time for the first time and the family income does not exceed the subsistence level , he is entitled to a monthly allowance of 4 thousand rubles; employment through an employment center with the possibility of easier work. If a third and subsequent child is born in a large family, and its income is below the subsistence level, a one-time payment of thirty thousand is due

Conditions, documents and where to go to receive benefits and subsidies

To apply for benefits and subsidies, you must contact the social protection authorities, a microfinance center, or register yourself on the government services portal, having previously received a password for your account; only after confirming your identity, all the services of the site will be available to you.

Documents that will need to be provided to receive benefits:

• Originals and copies of all passports of adult family members and birth certificates of minors.
• a statement about this from any of the parents;
• certificate of a large family;
• certificate of the need to provide benefits (about low income)

The same list of documents must be submitted to the management company.

To receive subsidies for the construction or purchase of housing, a more detailed list of documents will be required, such as:

• Copies of parents' passports;
•  birth certificates for each child;
•  a certificate from the place of residence about the composition of the family, as well as an extract from the house register or apartment card;
•  certificate of absence of debts on utility bills;
•  a document confirming that the family has the status of a large family;
•  certificates of income of each parent and documents for real estate owned by the family.

The decision to issue a subsidy is considered for two weeks. A construction subsidy can be transferred before the start of work on the construction of a house in order to purchase building materials and pay for the services of builders, or upon completion of work in order to compensate for the expenses of parents with many children.

Answers to common questions

• 1.Question No. 1:
• What tax benefits are available to a mother of many children?
• Answer:

Tax benefits refer to amounts that are not subject to tax. They are provided for children under eighteen years of age. These benefits include:

1. reduction of the land tax rate, its failure to pay on time;
2. discounts on rent for the use of land for farming;
3. exemption from payment of registration fees for those engaged in entrepreneurial activities;
4. return of 20-70% of the kindergarten payment amount; the opportunity not to pay rent for plots for farming or peasant farming;
5. 30% discount on utility bills.

1. Benefits are provided for parents:
2. - early retirement for women at 50 years old, but the length of service must be at least 15 years
3. -increasing the duration of vacation by 14 days
4. -training at the employment center, employment
5. Read in more detail: Benefits and benefits for single mothers in the Moscow region in 2020